2026届安徽省当涂县中考猜题英语试卷含答案

这是一份2026届安徽省当涂县中考猜题英语试卷含答案，共13页。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their _____ are swimming in the lake.
A．wman, childrenB．wman, child
C．wmen, childrenD．wmen, child
2、I’m sure that yu will succeed in the end ___________ yu give up halfway.
A．until B．till C．unless D．althugh
3、—I really like t watch the TV prgram I AM A SINGER.
—Me, t. It’s ne f the ________ TV prgrams I’ve ever seen.
A．least bringB．least interestingC．mst bringD．mst interesting
4、Mary almst missed the train this afternn. It started t leave___ after she gt n it.
A．rightB．alreadyC．almstD．seldm
5、— Did Lisa ntice yu enter the huse?
— I dn’t think s. She ______ t a MP3 with her eyes shut.
A．listens B．listened C．was listening D．is listening
6、---What are yu ging t d this weekend?
---______. If there is enugh time, I may g t Shanghai with my friends.
A．It desn’t matterB．It dependsC．Dn’t mentin itD．Frget it
7、- I think we shuld take nt nly an umbrella but als a raincat with us.
- ________. In my pinin, an umbrella is enugh.
A．I'm OKB．I'm afraid ntC．I disagreeD．Yu're welcme
8、My brther mved t Krea with his family last year. I haven’t heard frm him until nw, which makes me wrried abut him.
A．had cntact withB．had a chat with
C．telephnedD．received letters frm
9、— D yu think Jack will catch up with us?
— I believe s._______ he lses himself in cmputer games.
A．IfB．UnlessC．OrD．But
10、T make yur DIY wrk perfect, yu’d better get all the tls ready ________ yu start.
A．sinceB．befreC．whenD．after
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 D yu have a great summer camp? I had a great ne with my friends last year.
After we say gdbye t ur 1 , we gt n the bus. 2 the way, we laughed and talked happily. After we 3 the campgrund(营地), we jumped and ran arund the place. This 4 the first time we left hme. Sme f us felt hmesick(想家的). Hwever, when the night party and dances started, the hmesickness was 5 .
The next day, we went bating. At first, my friends and I wrked hard, but the bat 6 listen t us and wuldn’t g t the right place. Then the guide 7 us. After many times, we did it much better. Swimming is my favrite 8 . It was abut the httest time f a day and the best time t stay in the 9 water. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he ften made us 10 t laugh.
What an interesting summer camp it was!
1．A．parentsB．kidsC．teachersD．schls
2．A．AtB．InC．ByD．On
3．A．arrivedB．gt tC．arrived inD．gt
4．A．isB．hadC．wasD．did
5．A．gneB．hereC．fundD．there
6．A．dn’tB．weren’tC．aren’tD．didn’t
7．A．sawB．helpedC．visitedD．watched
8．A．fdB．drinkC．sprtD．subject
9．A．cldB．warmC．htD．cl
10．A．wantB．wantedC．t wantD．wanting
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Making friends is a skill. Like mst skills, yu can imprve it 1．yu are patient. If yu want t meet peple and make friends, yu must be 2．(will) t take actin. Yu must first g where there are peple. Yu wn't make friends staying hme alne.
Jining a club r a grup, talking t thse wh like the same things as yu d is much3．(easy). Or jin smene in sme activities.
Many peple are4．when talking t new peple. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknwn. And it's human nature t feel a bit5．(pleasant) abut the unknwn. Mst f fears abut 6．(deal) with new peple cme frm dubts (怀疑) abut urselves. We imagine ther peple are judging us—finding us t tall r t shrt, t this r t that. But dn't frget that they must be feeling the s7．way. Try t accept yurself as yu are, and try t make thers feel at hme. Yu'll all feel 8．(cmfrtable).
Try t be brave even if yu dn't feel that way when yu enter a rm full f strangers. Walk tall and straight, lk directly at ther peple and smile.
If yu see smene yu'd like t speak t, say smething. Dn't wait fr the ther persn t start a talk.
Just meeting smene new9．(d) mean that yu'll make friends with that persn. Friendship is based n mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take".10． takes time and effrt (精力)fr us t develp friendship. And there are things that stp a new friendship frm grwing.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Qian Xuesen was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911. He left Hangzhu at the age f three when his father btained a pst in Beijing. He graduated frm the High Schl Affiliated t Beijing Nrmal University and attended Shanghai Jiatng University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis n railrad administratin.
After his graduatin frm Shanghai Jiatng University in 1934, he travelled acrss the Pacific Ocean t the United States fr further study. There he received his Ph. D．degrees in bth aerspace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a prfessr as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile theries.
In 1949, when the news f the birth f the Peple’s Republic f China came t the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided t return t China. In 1950, when they were ready t return hme, they were stpped by US fficials and sent t prisn. With the help f Chinese gvernment and his friends, he finally returned hme.
When he returned t China in 1955, ur cuntry’s space research was almst a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles. Frm then n, he was in charge f develping China’s missile, rcket and spacecraft research prgrams. He was a pineer in these related fields and was hnred as “The father f China’s Missiles”. He is the pride f the Chinese peple. He made imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams in China.
He passed away n Octber 31, 2009 at the age f 98, but he is a man wh still encurages Chinese yuth. His devtin t ur cuntry was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!” When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.”
A Chinese film prductin, Qian Xuesen, directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian Xuesen, was released n December 11, 2011 in bth Asia and Nrth America, and n March 2, 2012 in China.
1．Hw ld was Qian Xuesen when he graduated frm Shanghai Jiatng University?
A．20B．21C．23D．25
2．In what rder did the fllwing things abut Qian Xuesen take place?
a. He travelled t the United States.
b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering.
c. He set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles.
d. He was stpped by US fficials and sent t prisn.
e. He became a prfessr as well as a researcher.
A．a-b-c-d-cB．b-a-e-d-cC．b-c-d-e-aD．a-b-c-e-d
3．What des the underlined wrd “btained” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A．LentB．GtC．SentD．Left
4．Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Qian Xuesen finished high schl in Beijing.
B．Qian Xuesen was a pineer in rckets and missiles.
C．Qian Xuesen and his wife returned hme in 1950.
D．The film Qian Xuesen was directed by Zhang Jianya.
5．What can we learn abut Qian Xuesen frm Paragraph 5?
A．He didn’t care abut mney.B．He led a quite healthy life.
C．He ften encuraged yuth.D．He made much mney in the US.
B
14、I guess mst f yu have had an experience like it: it’s the weekend, but instead f having a gd rest, yu have t bury yurself in the endless hmewrk yu have left ver frm the week. This was my rutine t. But it came t an end during my schl’s “N Hmewrk Weekend”.
The activity was annunced tw weeks in advance s we culd get prepared. Students in my class did nt have any hmewrk n the special weekend, but students in ther classes were nt s lucky. There were als sme teachers wh tld their students: “Yu dn’t have hmewrk this weekend, but yu d have a test next Mnday.” This meant: “Yu dn’t have t prepare fr the test during the weekend, but gd luck if yu dn’t!” Well, teachers will be teachers, I suppse.
I really made the mst f thse tw days withut hmewrk. On Friday night, I stayed up chatting with my friends nline because we didn’t need t wrry abut hmewrk. On Saturday, I watched a band cncert, and n Sunday I had a gd sleep and rganized my ntes. Nrmally I have s much regular hmewrk that I d nt have time t review and rganize class ntes. But n that weekend, I finally had time t d it.
N Hmewrk Weekend was rally a great time t release stress and take a lk at what we had learned s far. I lved it and I hpe my schl hlds mre weekends like it in the future!
1．2．The writer ften __________ n weekends.
A．has a gd rest B．watches mvies C．prepares fr tests D．des lts f hmewrk
3．4．Accrding t the secnd paragraph, the writer’s class __________ n the special weekend.
A．will nt have any hmewrk B．will have a special test
C．will have t prepare fr the exam D．will have lts f bks t read
5．6．The writer did NOT _________ n the special weekend.
A．watch a film B．sleep very well C．rganize the ntes D．review the lessns
7．8．We knw that the writer __________ abut “N Hmewrk Weekend”.
A．is wrried B．seems happy C．desn’t care D．is surprised
C
15、Mtivated (有内驱力的 ) r Overachieving?
Everyne has the ccasinal classmate wh hands in his wrk ahead f time with really beautiful handwriting. Sme teachers may cheerfully get the hmewrk by saying "Of curse yu did it early.I'm sure yu've dne a gd jb!" Sme teachers may feel annyed because "The deadline is nt until next Friday." Behind this student's back are tns f whispers frm his classmates, "Ugh, he is such an
verachiever and it's s annying ..."
If yu ask the same student t explain his behavir, he prbably says that he is simply "mtivated". Such students refuse t call themselves verachievers but prefer "mtivated" instead. They want t shy away frm the unpleasant term
"verachiever" but chse t embrace the wrd "mtivated" .
Why is the term "verachiever" used as an insult (侮辱 )? D we nt all wrk hard t achieve ur gals? Why des the "mtivated" student nt prudly call himself an "verachiever" ?
In my persnal experience, being called an verachiever in frnt f my classmates is nt pleasant at all. The wrd is ften cnnected with an unkind smile r smetimes a hint fjealusy (嫉妒 )."Overachiever" carries the implied (暗指的 ) sense which "ver" lends it - yu have dne t much and yu have gne t far. Anyway, it is beynd the prper degree and just annying t thse students wh refuse t put in the effrt themselves and get unhappy with yu fr ding s.
A student wuld rather think f himself as an excellent student and it is mtivatin that drives him t d his best. What is the implied meaning f "mtivated" ? Cnnected with psitive wrds like willpwer, spirit and determinatin, the "mtivated" student wuld appear t be cmpeting in an event f the brain Olympics.
Althugh there are differences in their implicatins, the student wh calls himself "mtivated" culd actually be a secret verachiever, ging ver the tp fr all his wrk; while the "verachiever" is nthing mre than a mtivated student, driven by the simple desire t d well and willing t put in time and effrt. In fact, the chice lies within the student: t verachieve r nt t verachieve; t find the mtivatin t d well and be driven by it, r t sit back and blame thers fr verachieving t hide his inability t achieve.
1．Accrding t the passage, verachievers
A．are ppular with their classmates B．hand in hmewrk ahead f time
C．are much lved by their teachers D．lk dwn n thers fr being slw
2．The wrd "embrace" in Paragraph 2 prbably means "_ ".
A．understand B．explain C．dubt D．accept
3．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Teachers expect students t benefit frm their extra wrk.
B．Students cmpete with each ther t becme verachievers.
C．Classmates may laugh at verachievers t hide their inability t achieve.
D．The writer has sme pleasant experiences f being called an verachiever.
4．The writer prbably agrees tahat
A．students shuldn't be encuraged t be verachievers
B．students withut mtivatin will becme verachievers
C．mtivated students make better prgress than verachievers
D．mtivated students have smething in cmmn with verachievers
D
16、Have yu ever stayed in a htel? Mst Chinese htels ften prvide guests with things like dispsable(一次性的) tthbrushes, tthpaste, shamp and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dn't have t bring their wn. But, if yu travel t Beijing, remember t bring yur wn things. Starting frm June, sme htels in Beijing will n lnger prvide guests with these dispsables. They want t ask peple t use less dispsable things.
Many dispsable things are made f plastic. Peple thrw them away after nly using them nce. It is a waste f natural resurces and is very bad fr the envirnment. D yu knw, ne Chinese persn makes as much as 400kg f waste a year! Mst f that waste cmes frm dispsable things. In Beijing, peple thrw away abut 19,000 tns f plastic bags and 1,320 tns f plastic lunch bwls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years t break dwn. S the less plastic we thrw ut, the better. S, wherever yu travel, bring yur wn things and use them again and again.
Back at hme and schl, yu can als d smething t make ur wrld a better place. Try t d these things in yur daily life: Use clth shpping bags, nt plastic nes. After using a plastic bag, wash it ut and let it dry. Then yu can use it ver and ver again. D nt use paper cups. At yur schl canteen(食堂), use yur wn bwl and chpsticks instead f dispsable nes.
1．Why d many htels prvide guests with sme dispsable things?
A．Let their guests be cnvenient during their traveling.
B．Hpe their guests use less dispsable things.
C．Wish their guests t save mney.
2．Sme Beijing htels will n lnger prvide guests with .
A．cheap fd and drink B．dispsable things C．gd service
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Many dispsable things are made f plastic.
B．Thrwing dispsable things away is a waste f natural resurces.
C．Plastic breaks dwn easily.
4．What can we d t make ur wrld a better place at hme and schl?
A．Use shpping bags made f plastic.
B．D nt thrw away paper cups.
C．D nt frget t reuse daily necessities(日用品) if pssible.
5．We can tell frm the stry that .
A．peple dn't like dispsable things at all
B．we can't use paper r plastic bwls at schl
C．we shuld use less plastic things and prtect ur envirnment
E
17、The first day f schl, ur prfessr intrduced an ld lady Rse t us.“Why are yu in cllege at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” We became friends quickly.
At the end f the term I invited Rse t make a speech t ur ftball team. I’ll never frget what she taught us. She said, “There are sme secrets f staying yung and being happy. Yu have t laugh and find humr every day. Yu must have a dream. When yu lse yur dreams, yu will die. There is a huge difference between grwing ld and grwing up. Anybdy can grw lder. That desn’t need any talent r ability. T grw up, yu must always find the pprtunity in change. Have n regrets. The peple wh are afraid f death are thse with regrets.”
At the end f the year, Rse finished her cllege. One week after graduatin, Rse died peacefully in her sleep. We wuld always remember the great wman.
1．Frm the passage, we can learn that Rse ________.
A．went t cllege at an ld age B．became a prfessr later C．died befre cllege graduatin
2．At the end f the term the writer invited Rse t ________.
A．write a bk B．play ftball C．make a speech
3．The underlined wrd “talent” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．才能 B．方法 C．途径
4．If yu want t stay yung and be happy, ________, accrding t Rse.
A．never grw up B．dn’t be afraid f death C．have a dream and never lse it
5．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Laughing every day B．Never t ld t learn C．Hw t stay yung and being happy
F
18、The wrld is nt nly hungry, but it is als thirsty fr water. This may seem strange t yu, since nearly 70% f the earth’s surface is cvered with water. But abut 97% f that is sea water r salt water. Man can nly drink and use the ther 3% fresh water frm rivers, lakes，undergrund and ther surces. And we can nt even use all f that. Even wrse, sme f it has been made dirty.
Hwever, as things stand tday, this fresh water is still enugh fr us. But ur need fr water is becming larger and larger quickly, almst day by day. We shuld take steps t d with this prblem nw and in this way we can get away frm a serius wrld-wide water shrtage(缺少)later n.
We all have t learn hw t stp wasting urvaluablewater. One f the first steps is t develp ways f reusing it. Tday in mst large cities, water is used nly nce and then sent ut int a sewer system (下水道). Frm there it returns t sea r runs int undergrund places.
But even if every large city reused its water, we still wuld nt have enugh. All we’d have t d t make use f sea water in the wrld is t remve the salt. If we take these steps we’ll be in n danger f drying up.
1．The wrld is thirsty fr water because_____________.
A．man hasn’t gt enugh fd t eat
B．we haven't gt enugh fresh water
C．nly 70% f the earth's surface is water
D．mre water is sent int sewer systems
2．The underlined wrd valuable means _____________.
A．much and salty B．fresh and enugh
C．dear and useful D．clean and helpful
3．What shuld we d if we want t have enugh fresh water?
a. Make full use f the sea water.
b. Carry salt water int lakes r rivers.
c. Try t save the fresh water as much as pssible.
d. D ur best t use the water again.
e. Drink and use a11 the water n the earth's surface.
A．c and e B．a and d C．a, c and d D．b, d and e
4．The best but the mst difficult way t slve the water prblem f the wrld is t ___________.
A．remve the salt frm sea water B．make the water in cities clean
C．take water frm undergrund D．make the need fr water smaller
5．What's the best title fr this passage?
A．The Imprtance f the Water. B．Fresh Water and Sea Water.
C．The Thirsty Wrld. D．The Wrld's Water Prblem.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进綠色发展、解决环境问题，足见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生，如何响应习主席的号召，从“我”做起保护环境？请用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
要求:1.词数:80-100词。
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
3.要有复合句的表达。
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．if
2．willing
3．easier
4．nervus
5．unpleasant
6．dealing
7．same
8．mre cmfrtable
9．desn’t
10．It
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．A
14、1．D
2．A
3．A
4．B
15、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．D
16、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．C
17、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
18、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、The envirnmental prblems are very serius these days. In rder t make ur cuntry mre beautiful, we students shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
I think we shuld turn ff the lights t save electricity when we leave the rm. And when we brush ur teeth, we’d better turn ff the taps. Als, we shuld advise ur parents t take the bus t wrk instead f driving and use reusable bags when shpping. Only if we knw what t d in ur daily life can we make a difference.
Hw imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment!