安徽省芜湖市2025-2026年九年级下学期模拟考试英语试题

这是一份安徽省芜湖市2025-2026年九年级下学期模拟考试英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空
九年级中考模拟检测卷
英 语
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
1．My grandparents live in the cuntryside. We ften g t see .
A．himB．themC．herD．yu
2. — What will yu buy yur mm?
— Sme flwers.
A．inB．atC．frD．n
3. — wn the curling gld medal at the 12th Winter Olympics?
— Chen Jianxin. He’s frm Yanqing.
A．WhB．WhatC．WhereD．When
4．The air in Beijing is getting much nw than a few years ag.
A．cleanB．cleanerC．cleanestD．the cleanest
5．— What time d yu usually get up?
— I usually up at 6:30.
A．getB．gtC．will getD．was getting
6．Dn’t turn n the TV. Grandma .
A．sleepsB．sleptC．will sleepD．is sleeping
7．— Tny, did yu g t Alice’s birthday party?
— N, she me.
A．desn’t inviteB．wn’t invite
C．hasn’t invitedD．didn’t invite
8．Miss Lin a lt f wrk fr the pr area since 2015.
A．desB．didC．has dneD．will d
9．It heavily when we gt ff the train.
A．rainsB．rainedC．is rainingD．was raining
10．Get up early, yu’ll be late fr class.
A．sB．rC．andD．but
11．Anther new rad _ near my schl next year.
A．buildsB．will buildC．is builtD．will be built
12．— Jane, culd yu tell me the beautiful kite?
— Oh, I bught it in a shp near the park.
A．where yu bughtB．where will yu buy
C．where did yu buyD．where yu will buy
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四 个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
Minh was a pttery lver and he was very interested
in his grandmther’s pttery studi. S Minh was
pttery
excited when his grandmther Nana invited him int her pttery studi and tld him she wuld teach him hw t make pttery. After all, Nana didn’t give all her grandchildren such a(n) 13 . Minh lked frward
t putting his hands int sme cld clay (陶土) and
placing his bwl in the heated kiln until it hardened like stne.
“Be 14 with that,” Nana said as Minh picked up ne f the bwls. The by carefully put the bwl back n the shelf and 15 his hands inside his pckets. He was anxius t get started n the lessn Nana had prmised him. And he didn’t want t risk lsing that 16 by breaking any f her finished pieces f pttery.
Five hurs later, Minh was disappinted and tired. His black wrk that lked mre like a rck than a bwl, was a 17 n the first try. Then he made anther try but it was 18 any better. Hwever, he had at least wrked ut hw t make a smth pening in the center f the day. Meanwhile, Nana was keeping busy. A deep, narrw bwl and a wide, shallw bwl 19 n Nana’s wrktable. Her practiced hands began t 20 anther bwl. “I’ll never get it!” Minh said, watching her wrk.
Nana lked at her grandsn and sighed, “Dn’t wrry, yu’ll get it,” she
encuraged him. “ The nly way yu wn’t learn is if yu give up.”
13．A．invitatin
B．intrductin
C．presentatin
D．suggestin
14．A．patient
B．careful
C．cncerned
D．pleased
15．A．stuck
B．reached
C．threw
D．warmed
16．A．advice
B．dream
C．chance
D．curage
17．A．success
B．surprise
C．failure
D．favurite
18．A．certainly
B．hardly
C．prbably
D．nearly
19．A．danced
B．slept
C．rse
D．rested
20．A．change
B．wash
C．tuch
D．shape
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
A
Caring fr Mther Earth
We humans live in different parts f the wrld, but we have the same “mther”.
She gives us everything we need in ur daily life. She is ur Mther Earth.
April 22 is Earth Day. The theme（主题）f this year is “Green Cities.” A green
Chicag is well knwn fr its green rf prgram. These rfs are cvered with plants. The plants get a lt f rainwater. S far, there are abut 360 green rfs in Chicag, accrding t the US Envirnmental Prtectin Agency.
Curitiba, Brazil, has great transprtatin. It pened the wrld’s first bus rapid transit(BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs n special lanes. This makes sure that buses are n time even in traffic jams. With the help f BRT, the city has the lwest level f air pllutin in Brazil.
In Singapre, almst everyne knws the zer-energy buildings in Sutheast Asia. Zer energy means a building is able t create mre energy than it uses. By 2030, Singapre plans t build 80 percent f its buildings like this.
city is a healthy and pleasant place fr peple t live. Arund the wrld, many cities and cuntries have dne well t build themselves in a green way.
21．The theme f Earth Day fr this year is .
A．Green RfsB．Great Transprtatin
C．Green CitiesD．Envirnmental Prtectin
22．Which cuntry pened the wrld’s first BRT system in 1974?
A．America.B．Brazil.C．Mexic.D．Singapre.
23．What is Singapre famus fr ?
A．Special transit system.B．The level f air pllutin. C．Cl and clean water.D．The zer-energy buildings.
B
Hard Wrk Makes Dreams Cme True
Astrnaut Ellen Ocha shws that with a gd educatin and hard wrk, yu can reach fr the stars. Ocha is the first Hispanic astrnaut wman t fly int space.
As a child, Ocha didn’t knw what she wanted t be when she grew up. But her mther always tld her t stay in schl and study hard. She listened t her mther. When she was 13 years ld, she wn a spelling cntest. In high
schl, Ocha spent many hurs each week studying fr all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high schl, Ocha went t cllege. One day in cllege she heard that the U.S. gvernment had chsen six wmen t becme astrnauts. At that time, Ocha decided t becme an astrnaut, t.
Her many years f hard wrk paid ff at last. She was asked t be an astrnaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飞机) named Discvery, she made
histry by becming the first Hispanic wman t travel t space. Ocha and the ther astrnauts had many jbs while n the Discvery. One f her tasks was t use the shuttle’s rbt arm t mve large bjects. Ocha used a cmputer t make the arm pick up a satellite and put it int space. A satellite is a spacecraft that mves arund the earth r sme ther bjects. Satellites can take pictures and gather infrmatin abut planets and stars. During her secnd trip in 1994, she used the rbt arm again. She used the arm t pull in a satellite frm space. The satellite had been used t study the air arund the earth. Then Ocha went t tw mre shuttle trips. Altgether, she spent a whle mnth in space. That’s mre than 700 hurs.
Ocha knws that she is a her t many yung peple. She ften tells them the same thing her mther tld her when she was a little girl. “Get a gd educatin and believe in yurself,” says Ocha.
24．When did Ocha decide t becme an astrnaut?
A．When she was in cllege.B．When she was 13 years ld.
C．Befre she went t high schl.D．After she went t wrk.
25．On the Discvery, Ocha used the rbt arm t .
A．repair the shuttle’s cmputerB．take pictures f the earth
C．gather infrmatin abut planetsD．put a satellite int space
26．Ocha prbably advises the yung peple t .
A．fly int space ne dayB．becme scientists sme day
C．d their best in schlD．learn hw t use rbt arms
C
Architects(建筑师) have lng had the feeling that the places we live in can affect ur thughts, feelings and behavirs. But nw scientists are giving this feeling an empirical basis(实证依据). They are discvering hw t design spaces that develp creativity, keep peple fcused, and lead t relaxatin.
Researches shw that the physical envirnment can influence creativity. In 2007, Jan Meyers-Levy at the University f Minnesta, reprted that the height f a rm’s ceiling affects hw peple think. Her research suggests that higher ceilings encurage peple t think mre freely, which may lead them t make mre abstract cnnectins. Lw ceilings, n the ther hand, may inspire a mre detailed utlk.
In additin t ceiling height, the view affrded by a building may influence the wner’s ability t cncentrate. Nancy Wells and her clleagues at Crnell University fund in their study that kids wh experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result f a family mve made the mst gains n a standard test f attentin.
Using nature t imprve fcus f attentin ught t pay ff academically(学术地),
and it seems t, accrding t a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head f the Schl Design & Planning Labratry at the University f Gergia. Tanner and his team fund that students in classrms with unblcked views f at least 50 feet utside the windw had higher scres n tests f vcabulary, language arts and maths than did students whse classrms mainly verlked rads and parking lts.
Recent study n rm lighting design suggests that dim light helps peple t lsen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light lw during dinner r at parties culd increase relaxatin. Researchers f Harvard Medical Schl als discvered that furniture with runded edges culd help visitrs relax.
S far scientists have fcused mainly n public buildings. “We have a very limited number f studies, s we’re almst lking at the prblem thrugh a
straw(吸管),” architect David Allisn says. “Hw d yu take answers t very
specific questins and make brad, generalized use f them? That’s what we’re all struggling with.”
27．What des Jan Meyers-Levy fcus n in her research?
A．The height f the ceiling. B．The freedm f peple.
C．The utlk f envirnment. D．The shape f the furniture.
28．What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A．The classrm with rads arund can be filled with mre students. B．The students in large classrms can pay mre attentin n maths.
C．The views utside the windw may affect the students’ grades.
D．The researchers in the University f Gergia may get higher scres.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Test standards may encurage peple t search mre. B．Students in a bright classrm may feel mre relaxed. C．Children in greenness may imprve their grades quickly.
D．Rm designs may influence peple’s wrk and feelings.
D
Yu’re rushing t schl and a man ahead f yu suddenly falls dwn. D yu stp t help? In a study f bystanders, it was fund that sme peple lk away r keep n walking rather than stp and get invlved.
“There is an inclinatin(倾向) t decide that n actin is needed,” says Ervin
Staub, a psychlgist at the University f Massachusetts at Amherst, wh studies the rle f bystanders. “ The first thughts that cme int yur mind ften keep yu frm ffering help.”
Time and again, gd and caring peple fail t cme t the aid f thers. They knw they shuld act and yet, fr reasns they themselves dn’t understand, peple smetimes dn’t respnd. Lngtime researchers f bystander behavir cntinue t struggle with the questin, “Why?”
One thing we d knw is that the mre ambiguus a situatin is, the less likely peple are t help. Let’s say yu see vaprs(水汽) cming ut f a building. Yu ask yurself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) r smke?” If yu are nt sure, yu lk t ther peple
fr a clue abut hw t react. If yu see ther peple ding nthing, yu think, “Of curse, that’s just steam.” Yu dn’t want it t be smke, because then yu wuld have t d smething abut it.
Anther ne is knwn as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the mre peple there are bserving an emergency, the less respnsible each ne f them persnally feels. Fr example, if yu are the nly persn in the wrld wh can act t save smene in a dangerus situatin, yu are mre likely t act. Hwever, if yu are ne f 100,000 peple wh culd save the situatin, yu wuld be happier if ne f the ther 99,999 peple did it!
“If yu ntice truble, frce yurself t stp and judge the situatin instead f walking n,” says Ervin Staub. Then try t invlve ther peple; yu dn’t have t take n all the respnsibility f being helpful. Accrding t Staub, it is smetimes just a matter f turning t the persn next t yu and saying, “It lks like we shuld d smething.” Once yu take actin, mst peple will fllw yu and als ffer help.
30．Ervin Staub prbably agrees that .
A．the bystanders frce them t slve the trubles B．peple’s first thughts usually prevent them frm helping C．the researchers ften lead t the embarrassment
D．the persn next t yu ften asks yu t deal with emergency
31．The wrd “ambiguus” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “ ”.
A．difficultB．dangerusC．unclearD．unpleasant
32．The writer uses “ the bystander effect” t shw that .
A．peple usually think thers a lt befre the difficulties
B．peple like t carry ut the respnsibility in emergency
C．peple ften share their ideas when they’re in dangerus situatins
D．peple are likely t behave in the same way as mst ther peple d
33．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Is it imprtant t ffer help? B．Is it difficult t get invlved? C．T stand there r take actins? D．T change the decisin r stick it?
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
I’m David and I’ve been living in the United States fr ver ten years, and I nw say thank yu abut 50 times a day. Often I d it withut thinking. I say thank yu t the cashier at the cffee shp. I say thank yu t my wife and my 5-year-ld daughter several times a day fr different things. When I first mved t the United States, I didn’t knw I was suppsed t thank smene wh tk my mney fr smething I bught at a stre. I had n idea I was suppsed t thank peple when they asked hw I was ding.
I grew up in the nrthern Indian city f Lucknw, in a culture in which saying thank yu is nt dne lightly. I learned t say thank yu in English when I was in elementary schl. And when I thanked anyne, I said it in English, which was less embarrassing and mre casual than ding s in Hindi. I saved my thanks fr thse wh had dne huge favrs fr me. And I didn’t thank my friends r classmates very ften. When I did, they regarded the act as a playful way t practise English.
Saying dhanyavaad, r thank yu in Hindi, t smene withut lking at him r her is just as gd as nt saying it at all. As a kid, I heard my father say dhanyavaad t peple f his age, and he did it as seriusly as pssible, with his hands jined in frnt f his chest. He wasn’t just thanking smene fr smething, but asking fr an pprtunity t return the favr.
Nw, when I travel t India, I ften upset peple by saying thank yu t them. On a recent trip hme, I was invited t my uncle’s huse fr dinner. He’s been a father figure t me, teaching me many things at every step f my life. That day, I made the mistake f telling him, in English, “Thank yu fr inviting me” befre leaving his huse. He didn’t respnd, but I saw he was unhappy. I culdn’t even aplgize fr thanking him. The damage was dne.
Different cuntries and different peple have different manners. We must find ut their custms, s that they will nt think us ill-mannered.
34．Hw ften des David say thank yu nw ?
35．Where did David grw up?
36．Wh did David save his thanks fr?
37．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
38．Why was David’s uncle unhappy?
五、文段表达(10 分)
39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50
词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
4 月 23 日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书， 读好书”的活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。 内容包括：应该读什么样的书，以及读书的意义。
提示词语：stry, nvel, knwledge, imprve, imprtant
提示问题：● What kind f bks shuld we read?
● Why d we read?
Dear students, the Wrld Reading Day is cming.
S I’m here again t call n all f us t read mre bks and read gd bks.
Li Hua
题目②
2019 年 2 月 20 日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。
时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。 某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是
李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。
提示词语：pick up, rubbish, study, hnest, imprtant
提示问题：● What shuld yu d in yur daily life?
● Why d yu d s?
As a middle student, I can d a lt t learn frm ur rle mdels.
参考答案
一、单项填空
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A
二、完形填空
13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.D
三、阅读理解
A 篇
21.C 22.B 23.C
B 篇
24.A 25.D 26.C
C 篇
27.A 28.C 29.D
D 篇
30.B 31.C 32.D 33.C
四、阅读短文回答问题
He says thank yu abut 50 times a day.
He grew up in Lucknw, a nrthern Indian city.
He saved his thanks fr thse wh had dne huge favrs fr him.
It mainly talks abut hw peple say thank yu in Hindi in India.
Because David said "thank yu" t him, which made him upset.
五、文段表达
题目① 参考范文
Dear students, the Wrld Reading Day is cming. We shuld read different kinds f gd bks, such as stries and nvels. Reading brings us lts f knwledge. It can nt nly imprve ur writing skills but als pen ur eyes. It is really imprtant fr everyne t frm a gd reading habit.
S I’m here again t call n all f us t read mre bks and read gd bks.
Li Hua
题目② 参考范文
As a middle student, I can d a lt t learn frm ur rle mdels. I will study hard at all the subjects. I will als be hnest and friendly t peple arund me. When I see rubbish n the grund, I will pick it up. Ding these small things helps us becme better peple and makes ur sciety warmer. It is very meaningful t carry n these gd virtues.