2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期中测试卷（含解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期中测试卷（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案直接写在试卷上， 保持试卷整洁，不得使用涂改液，____________ 6， 答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试范围：Unit 1—4
（笔试部分 满分90分）
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 考号：______________
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请将答案直接写在试卷上。选择题在题号前的括号内填写所选选项的字母。
3. 答题前务必将上方个人信息填写完整。
4. 保持试卷整洁，不得使用涂改液。
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基础篇
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1．— Yu lk very healthy, Grandpa. Hw d yu d that?
— Haha, that’s easy. I ________ exercise and I hardly ever stay up late.
A．neverB．smetimesC．alwaysD．ever
( )2．—Is this Emma’s tennis racket?
—N, it’s nt ________. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
A．yursB．hisC．hersD．mine
( )3．Dn’t ________ t much sugar. It’s nt gd fr yur bdy.
A．eatsB．eatC．eatingD．t eat
( )4．—________ dn’t yu play utside with yur friends?
—Because I have t finish my hmewrk.
A．WhereB．WhatC．HwD．Why
( )5．—________ is it frm yur hme t the nearest undergrund statin?
—Abut ten minutes’ walk.
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw farD．Hw ften
( )6．I went t the small village and didn’t find ________ there last Saturday.
A．anything interestingB．interesting anything
C．smething interestingD．interesting smething
( )7．Kitty, these bks are ________ heavy fr yu ________ carry. Let me help yu.
A．as; asB．t; tC．such; thatD．s; that
( )8．He can’t understand the article althugh there are s ________ new wrds in it.
A．a fewB．fewC．littleD．a little
( )9．—Learning a new language is like learning t swim.
—Yes. ________ we try ur best, we’ll find it easy.
A．IfB．BefreC．ButD．Or
( )10．—Must I stay here with yu?
—N, yu ________. Just d yur wn business.
mustn’tB．dn’t have tC．can’tD．may nt
二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1．The weather is ________ (糟糕的) tday. I can nly stay at hme.
2．T keep healthy, yu shuld d sprts and have a ________ (均衡的) diet.
3．We must d smething t ________ (救) the wild (野生的) animals in danger.
4．Yu need t play it every day. P ________ makes perfect.
5．The students studied very hard. And they als decided t f________ n sme learning skills.
6．Students have t a______ at schl n time. Being late is nt allwed.
7．The ld man is b________, s he keeps a pet dg as his eyes.
8．Culd yu give me smething t drink? I’m s t________ .
9．The teacher ften ________ (鼓励) her students t speak English as much as pssible.
10．Eating t much may put n yur w______. Yu are a bit fat.
三、用所给词适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．It’s ________ (danger) t get clse t wild animals like lins and tigers.
2．Althugh ________ (wlf) are scary, they take gd care f their babies.
3．My sister’s desk is __________ (tidy), with paper and pencils everywhere.
4．We can’t make s much ________ (nisy) at night because thers are sleeping.
5．Jack has pian lessns ________ (tw) a week, n Wednesday and Friday.
6．Dn’t give up easily. Keep trying and yu can ________ (success) in achieving yur dream.
7．—What des she d?
—She is a ________ (wait) in a restaurant.
8．If yu want thers’ help, yu shuld ask them ________ (plite).
9．Mr. Smith gives us sme gd ______ (advise) n hw t learn English well.
10．We have n ________ (chse) but t study hard t enter a great high schl.
四、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。
1．what, yu, rder, like, wuld, t (?)
_____________________________________________________________
2．yu, like, dn’t, why, snakes (?)
_____________________________________________________________
3．we, must, wild animals, prtect, frm, danger(.)
_____________________________________________________________
4．ften / he / hw / play / des / basketball (?)
_____________________________________________________________
5．mustn’t / We / ur / mbile phnes / bring / schl / t(.)
_____________________________________________________________
提升篇
五、完形填空（共10空，每小题1.5分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In the USA, when peple say “man’s best friend”, they mean an animal: usually a dg! These wrds 1 peple and animals are friends.
Sme peple 2 animals as their children. Animals can help peple.
Dgs can be the eyes fr 3 peple. Animals can make peple feel happy t. S we smetimes see animals in hspitals. They can make peple feel 4 .
Americans have “Be 5 t Animals Week”. Even if yu dn’t live in the USA, yu can d this t. Hw can yu d this? Take mre time t 6 with yur pet. Als, remember t 7 them delicius fd.
If yu dn’t have a 8 , be nice t animals arund yu. If yu see a street dg, dn’t kick (踢) it. If thers d 9 things t an animal, try t stp them. As peple, we must lve animals 10 they can’t speak fr themselves. I lve animals very much.
( )1．A．spellB．blwC．shwD．greet
( )2．A．treatB．paintC．breakD．celebrate
( )3．A．yungB．shrtC．tallD．blind
( )4．A．funnyB．betterC．differentD．difficult
( )5．A．BringB．SimilarC．ImprtantD．Friendly
( )6．A．get upB．hang utC．sit dwnD．stand clse
( )7．A．feedB．callC．pstD．brush
( )8．A．hatB．beltC．petD．dll
( )9．A．kindB．gdC．magicD．awful
( )10．A．andB．becauseC．rD．s
六、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
( )1．Hw lng is the library pen n Wednesday?
( )2．What shuld yu d if yu want t g t the library in English class?
( )3．Where can students search fr infrmatin?
( )4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
( )5．What is the purpse (目的) f this passage?
B
Here’re sme psts n the Internet frm three students wh like sprts very much.
D yu like ding sprts? D yu want t make friends? If yu d, yu can reply t them. I’m sure yu’ll have a healthy and clrful life.
( )1．Which f the fllwing can be put in “_________”?
( )2．There are _________ students using apps t keep fit.
( )3．What des the underlined wrd “trust” mean in Chinese?
( )4．What can we knw frm the passage?
( )5．Wh are the psts prbably fr?
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据内容完成下列任务。
Are vegetables gd? Of curse yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrts and nins are gd fr ur health. But a lt f children dn’t like t eat vegetables. Sme children always say n when their parents ask them t eat vegetables.
A lt f children like t eat junk fd because f its gd taste. They like eating ht dgs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chclate, cakes and French fries. Junk fd is tasty, but it is nt healthy. It is nt nutritius (有营养的). A lt f junk fd has t much sugar r fat. Sugar seems t taste gd, but t much sugar is bad fr children’s teeth.
Almst all mthers like healthy fd. Fresh vegetables belng t healthy fd and they are gd fr children’s health. Fr example, carrts are gd fr their eyes. There are a lt f vegetables such as lettuces, cabbages, carrts, ptates and cucumbers.
Mthers als want their kids t eat fruits such as bananas, apples, ranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, manges and pineapples. It is a gd idea t substitute (代替) dessert with fruit. T make their children eat vegetables, sme mthers use fruit r vegetables t make salad.
1．Why d a lt f children like t eat junk fd?
_________________________________________________________
2．What d almst all mthers like accrding t Paragraph 3?
_________________________________________________________
3．Hw many kinds f fruits are mentined (提到) in the last paragraph?
_________________________________________________________
4．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语
_________________________________________________________
5．根据自身实际回答: What kind f vegetables d yu lve t eat? Why?
_________________________________________________________
八、语法填空（共10空，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are different utdr activities fr different seasns. In spring, we can 1． (fly) kites. In summer, we can g swimming. In autumn, it is 2． gd idea t hike r camp. In winter, we can g skiing r skating. They bring 3． (we) great fun. They make us keep strng and fit t. S dctrs encurage peple 4． (jin) in sme utdr activities at the right time. There are many grup activities, like ftball and basketball. 5． (member) wrk tgether fr the same gal. S grup activities need team spirit. It is gd 6． us in life and wrk.
The ld like walking and 7． (jg). These activities dn’t need much strength. Yung peple like exciting activities, 8． they ften chse diving, skiing and hrse riding. Children like activities like flying kites. They are 9． (real) interesting. Sme utdr activities are 10． (danger), like climbing rcks (岩石). We must be careful when we jin in them.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________
5.____________ 6. ____________7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
答案解析
基础篇
一、单项选择
1. 答案：C；解析：根据句意“我总是锻炼，几乎不熬夜”，always 符合健康逻辑，A.never 从不，B.smetimes 有时，D.ever 曾经
2. 答案：C；解析：Emma 是女生，空后无名词用名词性物主代词 hers，A.yurs 你的，B.his 他的，D.mine 我的
3. 答案：B；解析：Dn’t 后接动词原形，为祈使句否定结构，A.eats 三单，C.eating 动名词，D.t eat 不定式
4. 答案：D；解析：答语用 Because 表原因，问句用 Why 提问，A.Where 哪里，B.What 什么，C.Hw 怎样
5. 答案：C；解析：答语是距离“十分钟步行”，用 Hw far 提问距离，A.Hw lng 多长，B.Hw sn 多久后，D.Hw ften 多久一次
6. 答案：A；解析：否定句用 anything，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，B、D 语序错误，C.smething 用于肯定句
7. 答案：B；解析：t+adj.+t d 为固定结构“太……而不能……”，A.as…as 和……一样，C.such…that 如此……以至于，D.s…that 如此……以至于
8. 答案：B；解析：new wrds 是可数名词复数，few 表否定“几乎没有”，A.a few 一些，C.little 几乎没有（不可数），D.a little 一点（不可数）
9. 答案：A；解析：if 引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”逻辑，B.Befre 在……之前，C.But 但是，D.Or 否则
10. 答案：B；解析：Must I…? 否定回答为 N, yu dn’t have t. 表“不必”，A.mustn’t 禁止，C.can’t 不能，D.may nt 可能不
二、单词拼写
1. 答案：terrible；解析：汉语提示“糟糕的”，对应单词 terrible
2. 答案：balanced；解析：汉语提示“均衡的”，对应短语 a balanced diet
3. 答案：save；解析：汉语提示“救”，t 后接动词原形 save
4. 答案：Practice；解析：固定谚语 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
5. 答案：fcus；解析：固定搭配 fcus n 集中注意力
6. 答案：arrive；解析：固定搭配 arrive at 到达，have t 后接原形
7. 答案：blind；解析：根据后文 keep a pet dg as his eyes 可知是“盲的”blind
8. 答案：thirsty；解析：根据前文 smething t drink 可知是“口渴的”thirsty
9. 答案：encurages；解析：主语 the teacher 是三单，一般现在时加 s
10. 答案：weight；解析：固定搭配 put n weight 增重
三、用所给词适当形式填空
1. 答案：dangerus；解析：It’s + 形容词 + t d，danger 变形容词 dangerus
2. 答案：wlves；解析：wlf 复数变化：f 变 v 加 es
3. 答案：untidy；解析：根据后文 everywhere 可知是“不整洁的”untidy
4. 答案：nise；解析：固定搭配 make nise 制造噪音，nisy 变名词 nise
5. 答案：twice；解析：固定表达 twice a week 一周两次
6. 答案：succeed；解析：can 后接动词原形，success 变动词 succeed
7. 答案：waitress；解析：she 表示女性，对应“女服务员”waitress
8. 答案：plitely；解析：副词修饰动词 ask，plite 变副词 plitely
9. 答案：advice；解析：advise 变不可数名词 advice
10. 答案：chice；解析：固定搭配 have n chice 别无选择，chse 变名词 chice
四、连词成句
1. 答案：What wuld yu like t rder?；解析：疑问词+一般疑问句，点餐常用句型
2. 答案：Why dn’t yu like snakes?；解析：Why dn’t yu…? 询问原因的固定句型
3. 答案：We must prtect wild animals frm danger.；解析：主谓宾结构，prtect…frm… 保护……免受……
4. 答案：Hw ften des he play basketball?；解析：Hw ften 对频率提问的特殊疑问句
5. 答案：We mustn’t bring ur mbile phnes t schl.；解析：情态动词 mustn’t + 动词原形
提升篇
五、完形填空
1. 答案：C；解析：这些话表明人与动物是朋友，shw 表“表明”，A.spell 拼写，B.blw 吹，D.greet 问候
2. 答案：A；解析：固定搭配 treat…as… 把……当作……，B.paint 画，C.break 打破，D.celebrate 庆祝
3. 答案：D；解析：由 eyes 可知是盲人，blind 盲的，A.yung 年轻的，B.shrt 矮的，C.tall 高的
4. 答案：B；解析：动物让病人感觉更好，better 更好，A.funny 有趣的，C.different 不同的，D.difficult 困难的
5. 答案：D；解析：固定搭配 be friendly t 对……友好，A.Bring 无聊的，B.Similar 相似的，C.Imprtant 重要的
6. 答案：B；解析：花时间和宠物闲逛，hang ut 闲逛，A.get up 起床，C.sit dwn 坐下，D.stand clse 站近
7. 答案：A；解析：给宠物喂食物，feed 喂，B.call 打电话，C.pst 邮寄，D.brush 刷
8. 答案：C；解析：全文围绕宠物，pet 宠物，A.hat 帽子，B.belt 腰带，D.dll 玩偶
9. 答案：D；解析：阻止对动物做恶劣的事，awful 恶劣的，A.kind 善良的，B.gd 好的，C.magic 神奇的
10. 答案：B；解析：我们要爱护动物，因为它们不会说话，because 因为，A.and 和，C.r 否则，D.s 所以
六、阅读理解
A 图书馆规则
1. 答案：C；解析：周三 7:30-16:30，开放 9 小时
2. 答案：A；解析：文中提到需老师的通行证（pass）
3. 答案：B；解析：文中说在电脑室（cmputer rm）查信息
4. 答案：C；解析：可借两周，约半个月，表述正确
5. 答案：B；解析：文章目的是告知图书馆规则
B 运动帖子
1. 答案：C；解析：后文出现 jgging，对应填 jg
2. 答案：B；解析：Emily、David 两人用 app，共 2 人
3. 答案：B；解析：trust 意为“信任、相信”
4. 答案：C；解析：文中 Jgging makes my heart strng 表述正确
5. 答案：A；解析：帖子面向喜欢运动、想交友的学生
七、任务型阅读
1. 答案：Because it has a gd taste.；解析：文中提到孩子喜欢垃圾食品是因为味道好
2. 答案：They like healthy fd.；解析：第三段第一句说明妈妈们喜欢健康食物
3. 答案：Eight/8；解析：文中提到 8 种水果
4. 答案：像胡萝卜和洋葱这样的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有益；解析：fresh vegetables 新鲜蔬菜，be gd fr 对……有益
5. 答案：I lve carrts. Because they are gd fr my eyes.；解析：根据自身实际回答，合理即可
八、语法填空
1. 答案：fly；解析：can 后接动词原形
2. 答案：a；解析：固定搭配 a gd idea 一个好主意
3. 答案：us；解析：bring 后接宾格，we 变 us
4. 答案：t jin；解析：固定搭配 encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事
5. 答案：Members；解析：谓语 wrk 用原形，主语用复数 Members
6. 答案：fr；解析：固定搭配 be gd fr 对……有益
7. 答案：jgging；解析：like 后接动名词，jg 变 jgging
8. 答案：s；解析：前后表因果关系，填 s
9. 答案：really；解析：副词修饰形容词 interesting，real 变 really
10. 答案：dangerus；解析：be 后接形容词，danger 变 dangerus
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
Library Time
The library wrkers want t make the library a welcme and safe place fr everyne. The library pens at 7:30 a. m. every weekday and clses at 4:30 p. m., but n Fridays it clses at 4:00 p. m.
Library Pass (通行证)
Yu must have a pass frm yur teacher t cme t the library in class r during lunch hurs.
Cmputer Use
Yu may use the cmputers in the cmputer rm t search (搜索) fr infrmatin yu need. Every student can use the cmputer at mst (最多) fr tw hurs.
Library Bks
Yu may brrw at mst 5 bks at a time and need t give them back in tw weeks. If yu lse a bk, yu may have t pay a fine (罚金) .
Please respect the library and thers.
A．7. 5 hurs.
B．8 hurs.
C．9 hurs.
A．Ask the teacher fr a pass.
B．Bring yur student ID card.
C．Check the time befre ging.
A．In the classrm.
B．In the cmputer rm.
C．In the reading rm.
A．Students can g t the library frm Mnday t Sunday.
B．Each student can nly use the cmputer fr ne hur.
C．Yu can keep the bks frm the library fr abut half a mnth.
A．T ask us t read mre bks.
B．T let us knw the library rules.
C．T tell us t keep the library clean and tidy.
Emily
I lve swimming at the pl three times a week. My friends and I swim fast and try new ways. My swimsuit is blue, just like theirs! We cheer when smene des better than befre. Sme tricks are hard. But when I learn them, I feel great! Swimming keeps me fit and helps me relax after schl. I als use an app t recrd (记录) my swims. It shws my prgress, and my friends use it t. We have fun staying fit tgether!
David
My gal is t stay healthy this term. I ride bikes and d yga, but my favrite way is t ________ every mrning. I use a special app t shw hw fast I g. The park near my huse is great fr this! Jgging makes my heart strng, and cmparing (比较) my runs with friends keeps us all happy. Tgether, we never give up!
Lisa
I’m in my schl’s vlleyball team. We practise every Tuesday and Friday. It’s my favrite sprt! We play matches with ther schls. Our team wrks very well tgether. Learning t hit the ball is nt easy, but it makes me faster and better at wrking with thers. We laugh a lt and cheer fr every pint. Vlleyball teaches us t trust each ther. Win r lse, we always smile after the game tgether. Staying fit is fun with friends!
A．play badmintn
B．jump rpe
C．jg
A．1
B．2
C．3
A．shw
B．believe
C．see
A．David swims three times a week.
B．If Lisa and her friends lse a game, they will feel really sad.
C．Jgging is a gd way t keep the heart strng.
A．Students wh like sprts and want t make friends.
B．Students wh are gd at swimming.
C．Students wh want t learn vlleyball.