中考英语书面表达核心必背句型宝典学案（零基础考前冲刺）

这是一份中考英语书面表达核心必背句型宝典学案（零基础考前冲刺），共3页。
it 作形式主语/形式宾语的句型
1. It is+ adj.(+ fr sb.)+ t d sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的。
It is+ adj.+ f sb.+ t d sth.某人做某事是……的。
It's imprtant fr us t keep fit.保持健康对我们来说是很重要的。
It's plite f students t greet teachers.学生向老师问好是有礼貌的(行为)。
2. It is +n.（idea/plan/way/...）+ t d sth.做某事是……
It's a gd idea t take a deep breath when yu feel tense. 当你感到紧张时,深呼吸是一个好主意。
3. It seems that …看来……
It seems that he feels very happy with the result.看来他对这个结果很满意了。
4. It takes sb. sme time t d sth.某人花多长时间做某事。
It tk me tw hurs t finish it.完成它花了我两个小时。
5. It's time fr sth./ t d sth.到了该做某事的时候了。
It's time fr breakfast / t have breakfast.到了该吃早餐的时候了。
6. It's ne's duty t d sth.做某事是某人的责任。
It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment.保护环境是我们的职责。
7. It's ne's turn t d sth.轮到某人做某事。
It's his turn t clean the rm.轮到他打扫房间。
8. It's said / believed / well-knwn / reprted / thught that …据说/人们相信/众所周知/据报道/人们认为……
It's well-knwn that ding sprts every day is bad gd fr ur health.众所周知，每题做运动对我们的健康有好处。
9. sb.+ find(s)/ think(s)/ make(s)+ it+ adj.+ t d sth.某人发现/认为/让做某事是……的。
I find it very interesting t learn English.我发现学英语很有趣。
There be 句型
1. There+ be+主语+地点状语/时间状语.有……
There will be a French speech cmpetitin next Friday.下周五将有一场法语演讲比赛。
2. There is smething wrng with ……有点问题。
There is smething wrng with my thrat.我的喉咙有点问题。
3. There is n dubt that …毫无疑问……
There is n dubt that English plays a mre and mre imprtant rle in cmmunicatin. 毫无疑问,英语在交流中起越来越重要的作用。
4. There is n need t d sth.做某事是没有必要的。
There is n need t give him a secnd chance.没必要再给他一次机会。
比较句型
1. as …… as 与……一样 /nt 不如...
Tm is as utging as his father.汤姆和他爸爸一样外向。
I didn’t run as fast as Jack. 我跑得没有杰克快
2. as … as pssible 尽可能……
Yu shuld cme here as quickly as pssible.你应该尽快来这里。
3. the+比较级, the+比较级越……越……
The mre friends we have, the happier we will be.朋友越多,我们就会越开心。
4. ne f the+最高级+n.(pl.)最……之一
Alice is ne f the mst hard-wrking students in ur schl.爱丽丝是我们学校最勤奋的学生之一。
5. Nthing is +形容词比较级+ than …没有比……更……的了。
Nthing is mre imprtant than receiving an educatin.没有比接受教育更重要的了。
复合句
1. nt … until …直到……才……
The by didn't g t sleep last night until his mther came back. 昨晚那个男孩直到他妈妈回来才去睡觉。
2. s … that …如此……以至于……
He is s tired that he can't walk any lnger.他太累了,以至于再也走不动了。
3. s that 以便
She studies hard s that she can get gd grades in the final exam. 她努力学习,以便能在期末考试中取得好成绩。
4. That's why ……那就是……的原因。
That's why wild animals are in danger.那就是野生动物处于危险之中的原因。
5. n matter …无论……;不管……
N matter what happens, I' ll keep my wrd.无论发生什么,我都会遵守诺言。
倒装句
1. S+助动词/ be动词+主语.……也一样。
He likes ranges and s des she.他喜欢橙子,她也喜欢。
Yu are a student. S am I.你是一名学生。我也是。
2. S+主语+助动词/ be动词.的确如此。
—— She is friendly and brave.她善良又勇敢。
—— S she is.的确如此。
3. Neither/ Nr+助动词/ be动词+主语.……也不……
Emma didn't g t schl yesterday. Neither/ Nr did Ella.埃玛昨天没去上学,埃拉也没去。
4. Here, There等副词位于句首
Here cmes the bus!公交车来了!
There ges yur train.你的火车开走了。
5.“Only+状语”位于句首
Only then did I realize my the imprtance f teamwrk.直到那时我才意识到团队的的重要性。
Only by practicing mre can we imprve ur math greatly.只有多练习,我们才能极大地提高我们的数学。
感叹句
1. What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What an hnest by (he is)!多么诚实的一个男孩啊!
2. What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What lvely tys (they are)! 多可爱的玩具啊!
What heavy traffic(it is) ! 交通多么拥堵啊!
3. Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
Hw excited she lks!她看起来多兴奋啊!
Hw carefully she did her hmewrk!她做作业多认真啊!
4. Hw+主语+谓语!
Hw I miss my grandparents!我是多么思念我的祖父母啊!
征求意见或提出建议的句型
1. What/ Hw abut ding sth.?你觉得做……怎么样?
What/ Hw abut watching sme English mvies?你觉得看一些英文电影怎么样?
2. Why dn't yu d sth.?/ Why nt d sth.?(你)为什么不做……呢?
Why dn't yu/ nt g t the cncert with me tnight?(你)为什么今晚不和我去听音乐会呢?
3. What if ……?假如……怎么办?
What if yu dn't have enugh time?假如你时间不够怎么办?
4. What d yu think f ……?/ Hw d yu like ……?你认为……怎么样?
What d yu think f / Hw d yu like the nvel?你认为这部小说怎么样?
5. Wuld/ Culd yu please …?请你……好吗?
Wuld / Culd yu please give me a lift?请你送我一程好吗?
6. Shall we d …?我们做……好吗?
Shall we g t the library tgether?我们一起去图书馆，好吗?
7. Wuld yu like …?你愿意/想要……吗?
Wuld yu like t g t cit center with me?你愿意和我一起去市中心吗?
Wuld yu like sme cffee with sugar?你想喝点加糖咖啡吗?
8. had better(nt) d sth.最好(不)做某事
Yu had better listen carefully in class.你最好上课认真听讲。
Yu had better nt lie again.你最好不要再说谎。
陈述个人看法的句型
1. I'm glad / srry t hear that …听到……我很开心/难过。
I'm srry t hear that yu failed the physics exam again.
听到你物理考试又不及格,我很难过。
2. I dn't think / believe (that)…我认为/相信……不……
I dn't think it's plite t laugh at thers.我认为嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
其他句型
1. ask sb. fr sth.向某人要某物
He asked his father fr sme advice.他向他的爸爸索要一些建议。
2. ask/ tell sb.(nt) t d sth.要求/命令某人(不要)做某事
My teacher asked us t study harder.我的老师要求我们更努力学习。
The man tld us nt t play ftball in the street.那个男人让我们不要在街道上踢足球。
3. make sb./ sth.+ adj.让某人/物……
Rainy days make me dwn.下雨天使我沮丧。
4. make sb.(nt) d sth.使某人(不要)做某事
The bss made the wrkers wrk 12 hurs a day.老板让工人们一天工作12个小时。
5. decide(nt) t d sth.决定(不)做某事
My brther decided nt t play cmputer games frm nw n.我哥哥决定从现在起不玩电脑游戏。
6. used t d sth.过去常常做某事
I used t walk in the park after supper.我过去晚饭后常在公园里散步。
7. be busy ding / with sth.忙于做某事
Tm is busy ding / with husewrk.汤姆正忙于做家务。
8. t /never... t ...太……而不能……
Yu are never t ld t learn. 活到老学到老。
9. neither … nr …既不……也不……; either … r …或者……或者……
I can speak neither French nr German .我既不会法语也不会说德语。
Either Lily r Amy ges t Tky with me tmrrw.要么莉莉,要么艾米明天和我一起去东京。
10. wuld rather d sth. than d sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
I wuld rather hang ut than stay at hme alne.我宁愿闲逛,也不愿独自待在家里。
11.疑问词+不定式
I dn't knw hw t use the cmputer.我不知道如何使用这台电脑。
He hasn't decided where t g n vacatin.他还没决定去哪里度假。
12. What's wrng / the matter with …?……怎么了?
What's wrng / the matter with the smart phne?这台智能手机怎么了?
13. Thank yu / Thanks fr (ding) sth.因(你做了)某事而感谢你。
Thanks fr helping me with my maths.谢谢你在数学上帮助我。