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      2026年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。
      1.Mike fllwed the dctr's advice and kept lsing weight March.( )
      A. nB. atC. inD. fr
      2.Making hnest aplgy is ne f the best ways t fix a brken friendship.( )
      A. aB. anC. theD. /
      3.Tim didn't speak as as he had expected in the speech cntest.( )
      A. fluentlyB. mre fluently
      C. mst fluentlyD. the mst fluently
      4.During the winter hliday,Je taught t play the guitar with the help f nline vides.( )
      A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
      5.Our new English teacher lks as she speaks t us.( )
      A. nicelyB. plitelyC. happilyD. friendly
      6.These are the tw ways t slve the prblem. Yu can try this first,and then .( )
      A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
      7.This bk be Lucy's. Her name is n the first page.( )
      A. needB. shallC. mustD. wuld
      8.— is yur new schl life?
      —It's busy but very clrful.( )
      A. WhatB. HwC. WhyD. Which
      9.The last bus befre we arrived at the statin last night.( )
      A. leavesB. wuld leaveC. has leftD. had left
      10.T help students keep fit,the schl suggests sprts fr tw hurs every day.( )
      A. t dB. dingC. dD. dne
      11. relaxing n-hmewrk day the students have every Wednesday!( )
      A. What aB. Hw aC. WhatD. Hw
      12. Be mre careful when yu take the exam, yu will make unnecessary mistakes.( )
      A. andB. rC. sD. but
      13.The Beidu system enables the drivers the way easily.( )
      A. findB. t findC. findingD. fund
      14.The vlunteer at the statin spke slwly the freigner culd fllw him.( )
      A. unlessB. whenC. s thatD. even thugh
      15.—Why didn't yu answer my phne this mrning?
      —Srry.I a meeting at that time.( )
      A. haveB. have hadC. am havingD. was having
      二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      Fr centuries,scarecrws(稻草人) have been used t drive birds away and prtect farmland,crps and even waterside areas.D scarecrws actually wrk?It turns ut that sme birds,such as ducks,are mre afraid f them than thers.A series f tests fund that when scarecrws were placed near small pnds,visits by lcal ducks (16) by 95 percent.On the ther hand,sme ther birds dn't seem t ntice them.
      Althugh scarecrws wrk well near water,mst peple use them in crnfields(玉米地).S,hw gd are they at prtecting crps?The answer is:nt very unless yu're willing t put sme extra (17) int them.
      Ordinary scarecrws that are nt mving can wrk against"pest birds"( and blackbirds) at first,but the (18) desn't last lng.The main challenge is birds' learning ability.Research shws it takes just 10 t 14 days fr crws t recgnize unmving scarecrws as (19) .After that,they get used t these scarecrws and start causing damage again.
      Hwever,sme tricks can (20) yur scarecrw's game.Researchers fund that giving scarecrws realistic faces and bright clthes helps scare birds away slightly better.Adding seasnal changes-like a raincat in spring r sunglasses in summer-als makes them mre useful.And dn't frget:mving yur scarecrw every few days ften helps t. Accrding t several studies,flailing(大幅波动的) scarecrws get the very satisfying results.The secret is t always stay ne step (21) the birds' learning!By cmbining these methds,scarecrws can prtect crps 3—5 times lnger than rdinary nes.
      16.A. rseB. drppedC. grewD. stpped
      17.A. useB. interestC. effrtD. weight
      18.A. galB. methdC. effectD. actin
      19.A. hrribleB. dangerusC. peacefulD. harmless
      20.A. imprveB. preventC. checkD. cntinue
      21.A. clse tB. ahead fC. ppsite tD. far frm
      三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      A
      22.Qian Xuesen was brn ______ .
      A. in BeijingB. in Shanghai
      C. in CalifrniaD. in Massachusetts
      23.The underlined wrd"Identity"mst prbably means ______ .
      A. jb and scial psitinB. hbby and interest
      C. character and qualityD. emtin and feeling
      24.In 1939, Qian Xuesen ______ .
      A. cntinued his study in America
      B. graduated with a dctrate degree
      C. served as a technical directr in the US
      D. started China's first missile research center
      25.In rder t help build his mtherland,Qian Xuesen decided t return t China ______ .
      A. in 1929B. in 1949C. in 1950D. in 1955
      26.What can be filled in the blank________ ? ______
      A. HnrsB. FailuresC. ChallengesD. Achievements
      27.Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Qian Xuesen finished the tests f China's first missile by himself.
      B. Qian Xuesen wn many internatinal awards fr his success in aerspace.
      C. Qian Xuesen's return was a turning pint fr China's aerspace industry.
      D. Qian Xuesen's scientific and technical ability was nt valued in the US.
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。
      28.Tw mnths ag, during the schl hliday, a 13-year-ld Australian by, Austin Appelbee, went n a relaxing beach hliday with his mther and tw yunger sisters. One sunny afternn, they went kayaking(皮划艇) in shallw water near the beach. The weather was perfect at first, with n big waves and just a little sft wind. They laughed and talked happily, enjying the wnderful time by the sea. All f a sudden, a strng wind swept in, pushing their small kayak far ut t the sea. Befre they culd take any actin, they ended up ver fur kilmetres away frm land, with the daylight fading quickly and the sky turning dark. N ne arund culd hear their cries fr help at that time. Austin first tried t kayak t shre fr help, but huge waves badly damaged his kayak. The bat tk in water rapidly and flipped ver(倾覆), and he sn lst his nly ar(船桨) in the rugh water. Realizing he was in deep truble, Austin knew he had n chice but t swim back t land t raise the alarm.He swam fr fur hurs thrugh shark-frequented waters, fighting against big waves. He kept swimming even when his bdy ached badly, as he nly wanted t save his family. When he finally reached the beach, he was wrn ut. He cllapsed(瘫倒) the mment his feet hit the sand, but he still std up and ran tw kilmetres t the nearest phne t call fr help. His call started a huge rescue peratin, and the castguards(海岸警卫队) sn fund his mther and sisters unharmed. The members f the castguard spke highly f Austin, calling him a little her. In a later interview with a lcal newspaper, Austin said, "I'm nt a her. I am just the nly male n that kayak wh shuld prtect my mum and yunger sisters."
      (1) Austin went n a beach hliday with his family,didn't he?
      ______
      (2) Where did Austin g kayaking with his family?
      ______
      (3) Why did Austin and his family end up ver fur kilmetres away frm land?
      ______
      (4) What des the underlined phrase"deep truble"in the first paragraph refer t?
      ______
      (5) Hw did Austin save his mther and tw yunger sisters?
      ______
      (6) What d yu think leads t Austin's success in saving his family?(列出三个要点)
      ______
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。
      29.
      The Beginning f Michelin Restaurants(米其林餐厅)
      When we talk abut tp restaurants arund the wrld,many f us will think f Michelin restaurants first.Michelin restaurants are wrld famus fr their(1)______ fd,but nt many peple knw they cme frm a tire(轮胎) cmpany.
      In 1889,tw brthers,Andre Michelin and Eduard Michelin,started the Michelin tire cmpany in France.At that time,there were nt many cars in France,and traveling by hrse r train was mre(2)______ .The tw brthers hped mre peple wuld get arund by car,s they culd(3)______ mre tires.T encurage car travel,in 1900,they published a free guidebk fr drivers.It included a lt f useful(4)______ ,such as maps,gas statins,car repair shps,htels and restaurants,t make rad trips easier and mre enjyable.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      30.
      This guidebk became very ppular,and the restaurant part drew mre and mre(1)______ .In 1920,the guidebk began t be sld instead f being given fr free.T make it mre valuable,the brthers hired many reviewers t visit different restaurants and give fair evaluatins(评价),s readers culd(2)______ what they wrte.
      In 1926,they started t give stars t wnderful restaurants.Later,they(3)______ a three-star rating system,which is still used tday.Restaurants with stars in this guidebk are called Michelin restaurants.Tday,Michelin restaurants are a symbl f high-quality fd arund the wrld,but their beginning is(4)______ related t a tire cmpany's clever idea t increase tire sales.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。
      31. Nwadays,rbts are playing a mre imprtant rle in ur daily life.Besides helping with daily tasks,they can als ffer cmpany(陪伴) t humans.This makes peple wnder:Can rbts and humans be friends?Tw teenagers hld different (1) ______ n this tpic.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      32.a detailed care plan,wrk ut,the gvernment,fr the disabled,is trying t(连词成句)
      .
      八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      33.Guangfulin Cultural Park attracts many visitrs with underwater museum.(it)
      34.Mr Hu likes t enjy the nice view frm the flr f his flat in the evening.(twenty)
      35.Sam was t find that the ancient twn had a histry f 1000 years.(amaze)
      36.As a famus ,Benjamin Franklin always wndered hw things wrked.(invent)
      37.Shelly's jb is t the natural scenery and lcal culture t turists.(intrductin)
      38.We'd better thrw away thse things t make mre space fr ur rm.(use)
      39.The by was wrng by cheating in the exam with the cellphne.(cmplete)
      40.Lewis Hamiltn has accepted the t the F1 race next seasn.(invite)
      九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      41.They'll finish repairing the brken rads next mnth.(改为一般疑问句)
      they repairing the brken rads next mnth?
      42. The reprter went deep int the war area t get first-hand infrmatin.(对划线部分提问)
      the reprter g deep int the war area?
      43. The mnkey was clever enugh t get fd frm visitrs.(保持句意基本不变)
      The mnkey was clever it gt fd frm visitrs.
      44. Adults always tell children t bey different rules in life.(改为被动语态)
      Children always t bey different rules in life by adults.
      45.The girl had n idea hw she culd perate the new washing machine.(改为简单句)
      The girl had n idea perate the new washing machine.
      46.The pr ld man gt little supprt frm his family.(改为反意疑问句)
      The pr ld man gt little supprt frm his family, ?
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      47. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
      玫瑰花园学校的校园论坛上正在讨论关于人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)的话题,假设你是该校学生,请围绕主题帖(What rle des AI play in yur life?What d yu expect frm AI in the future?)结合亲身实例写一个网络回帖,谈谈人工智能在生活或学习中带来的益处以及未来对人工智能的畅想。
      The fllwing wrds are fr reference:
      AI translatin tl,AI study assistant (DeepSeek,Duba..),smart vice assistant,smart sweeping rbt,smart watch,smart hme system...
      注意:(1)文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
      (2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】C
      【解析】A. n:用于具体日期、具体某天的早中晚;B. at:用于具体时刻;C. in:用于月份、年份、季节,in March表示在三月;D. fr:加一段时间。此处是在三月,用介词in。
      故选:C。
      Mike 听从医生建议,在三月坚持减重。
      要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      2.【答案】B
      【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中一空都表泛指,hnest发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。
      故选:B。
      真诚道歉是修复破裂友谊的最佳方式之一。
      熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      3.【答案】A
      【解析】fluently流利,副词,比较级是mre fluently,最高级是mst fluently。根据观察可知此句考查nt 结构,意思是"没有",中间接形容词或副词的原级,本题空格处应填副词fluently,修饰speak。
      故选:A。
      Tim在演讲比赛中没有他期望的那样说话流利。
      掌握副词的原级比较是解答本题的关键。
      4.【答案】D
      【解析】he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己;根据with the help f nline vides(在网上视频的帮助下)可知此处表达的意思是"乔在网上视频的帮助下自学弹吉他",teach neself自学。
      故选:D。
      寒假期间,乔在网上视频的帮助下自学弹吉他。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。
      5.【答案】D
      【解析】A.nicely(副词)好好地;B.plitely(副词)礼貌地;C.happily(副词)开心地;D.friendly(形容词)友好的。lk是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,选项中只有friendly是形容词,因此选D。我们的新英语老师和我们说话时,看起来很友好。要求学生熟悉系动词后接形容词作表语的语法规则,以及常见形容词和副词的含义,再根据题干作出选择。
      故选:D。
      我们的新英语老师和我们说话时,看起来很友好。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词和副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      6.【答案】C
      【解析】ther其他的;thers其他人/物,the ther两者中的另一个;anther三者以上中的另一个。根据These are the tw ways t slve the prblem.(这是解决问题的两种方法。)可知,表示两者中的另一个。
      故选:C。
      这是解决问题的两种方法。你可以先试试这个,然后再试试另一个。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】need需要;shall将要;must一定,肯定;wuld将会。根据Her name is n the first page.(她的名字写在第一页。)可知,此处是说"这本书一定是露西的。" 故选:C。
      这本书一定是露西的。她的名字写在第一页。
      考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      8.【答案】B
      【解析】what什么;hw怎样;why为什么;which哪个;根据答句"It's busy but very clrful.(它很忙,但很丰富多彩)",可知问句表达的意思是"你的新学校生活怎么样",所以疑问词用hw。
      故选:B。
      —你的新学校生活怎么样?
      —它很忙,但很丰富多彩。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合答句确定疑问词。
      9.【答案】D
      【解析】leaves离开,一般现在时;wuld leave将要离开,过去将来时;has left已经离开,现在完成时;had left已经离开,过去完成时;根据befre we arrived at the statin last night.(在我们昨晚到达车站之前。)可知,此处指在我们昨晚到达车站之前最后一班车已经离开了,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。
      故选:D。
      在我们昨晚到达车站之前最后一班车已经离开了。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】t d做,不定式;ding动名词/现在分词;d动词原形;dne过去分词。suggest ding sth"建议做某事",固定搭配。
      故选:B。
      为了帮助学生保持健康,学校建议每天运动两个小时。
      积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,hw修饰形容词/副词,根据relaxing n-hmewrk day the students have 可知relaxing n-hmewrk是形容词,day是可数名词的单数,the students 是复数,have是谓语,句型结构是:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!relaxing以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。
      故选:A。
      学生们每周三都有多么轻松的无作业日啊!
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】and和,连词;r否则,连词;s因此,连词;but但是,连词。根据yu will make unnecessary mistakes可知此处表达的意思是"否则你会犯不必要的错误"。
      故选:B。
      考试时要更加小心,否则你会犯不必要的错误。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】find找到,动词原形;t find不定式;finding动名词/现在分词;fund过去式。enable sb t d sth"使某人能够做某事",固定搭配,填t find。
      故选:B。
      北斗系统使驾驶员能够轻松找到路。
      积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】unless除非;when当的时候;s that以便;even thugh尽管。根据主句句意"车站的志愿者说话很慢"和选项提示可知,从句表述"以便那位外国人能够跟上他的步伐",要选"以便",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:C。
      车站的志愿者说话很慢,以便那位外国人能够跟上他的步伐。
      考查状语从句,要根据上下文逻辑关系,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
      15.【答案】D
      【解析】have a meeting开会。选项A是动词原形;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是过去进行时。根据句中的at that time(那时)可知时态应使用过去进行时,结构是was/were ding,主语是I,正确答案是was having。
      故选:D。
      —你今天早晨为什么没有接我的电话?
      —对不起。我那时正在开会。
      本题考查过去进行时的构成和用法。
      16~21.【答案】B、C、C、D、A、B
      【解析】略
      1. 考查动词。句意:一系列测试发现,当稻草人被放在小池塘附近时,当地鸭子的造访次数下降了95%。A.上升;B.下降;C.长大;D.停下;根据Althugh scarecrws wrk well near water,mst peple use them in crnfields(玉米地).(尽管稻草人在水边工作得很好,但大多数人在玉米地里使用它们。)可知,稻草人被放在池塘边,鸭子就很少来池塘,也就是说鸭子数量减少了,所以填 drpped。故选B。
      2. 考查名词。句意:答案是:除非你愿意对它们多付出一些努力。A.使用;B.兴趣;C.努力;D.重量;根据The main challenge is birds' learning ability.(主要的挑战是鸟类的学习能力。)可知鸟类的学习能力很强,所以要付出更多的努力。故选C。
      3. 考查名词。句意:起初,不动的普通稻草人可以对抗"害虫鸟"(如乌鸦和黑鸟),但效果不会持续太久。A.目标;B.方法;C.效果;D.行动;根据Ordinary scarecrws that are nt mving can wrk against"pest birds"( and blackbirds) at first,(起初,不动的普通稻草人可以对抗"害虫鸟"(如乌鸦和黑鸟)),可知,一开始稻草人可以对付害鸟,但是后面稻草人的功效并不持久,所以填effect。故选C。
      4. 考查形容词。句意:研究表明,乌鸦只需要10到14天的时间就能认出一动不动的稻草人是无害的。A.可怕的;B.危险的;C.和平的;D.无害的;根据The main challenge is birds' learning ability.(主要的挑战是鸟类的学习能力。)可知,鸟类的学习能力很强,所以只用10到14天,乌鸦就可以知道稻草人是没有害的,所以填harmless。故选D。
      5. 考查动词。句意:然而,一些技巧可以改善你的稻草人游戏。A.改进;B.预防;C.检查;D.继续;根据Researchers fund that giving scarecrws realistic faces and bright clthes helps scare birds away slightly better.(研究人员发现,给稻草人逼真的脸和明亮的衣服有助于更好地吓跑鸟类。)可知,给稻草人逼真的脸和鲜艳的衣服可以提高稻草人吓跑鸟类的能力,所以填imprve。故选A。
      6. 考查介词短语。句意:秘诀是始终领先于鸟类学习一步!A.靠近;B.在之前;C.在对面;D.远离;根据By cmbining these methds,scarecrws can prtect crps 3—5 times lnger than rdinary nes.(通过结合这些方法,稻草人可以保护比普通稻草人长3-5倍的作物。)可知,要领先鸟类一步,所以填ahead f。故选B。
      22~27.【答案】B、A、B、B、D、C
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据文中"Basic Infrmatin"(基本信息)部分明确标注"Birth:December 11,1911,Shanghai,China"(出生:1911年12月11日,中国上海,)可知,钱学森出生于上海。故选B。
      2. 词义猜测题。根据文中"Identity"后紧跟"Aerspace scientist, the Father f China's Missiles, and Aerspace Industry"(航天科学家,中国导弹和航天工业之父)可知,这是对他职业与社会身份的界定,是他的工作和社会地位。故选A。
      3. 细节理解题。根据文中时间轴中1939年对应的内容为"Received his dctrate degree; Became a key researcher in the US aerspace field"(获得博士学位;成为美国航空航天领域的重要研究人员)可知,1939年钱学森获得了博士学位。故选B。
      4. 细节理解题。根据文中时间轴显示1949年中华人民共和国成立后,钱学森"Made up his mind t return t China"(下定决心要回到中国)可知,为了帮助建设他的祖国,钱学森决定于1949年回到中国。故选B。
      5. 细节理解题。根据文中1950-1955年期间"Was stpped frm returning t China by the US gvernment"(被美国政府阻止回国)可知,钱学森被美国政府阻挠归国,这是他归国过程中遭遇的困难挑战,所以"Challenges"符合语境。故选D。
      6. 推理判断题。根据文中时间轴中1939年对应的内容为"Received his dctrate degree;Became a key researcher in the US aerspace field"(获得博士学位;成为美国航空航天领域的重要研究人员)可知,他在美国成为顶尖航空航天专家,能力受重视。故选C。
      28.【答案】【小题1】
      Yes,he did.
      【小题2】
      Austin went kayaking with his family in shallw water near the beach.
      【小题3】
      Austin and his family ended up ver fur kilmetres away frm land because a strng wind swept in and pushed their small kayak far ut t the sea.
      【小题4】
      "Deep truble" in the first paragraph refers t Austin being in a dangerus situatin where he had t swim back t land t raise the alarm.
      【小题5】
      Austin saved his mther and tw yunger sisters by swimming back t land t raise the alarm and calling fr help.
      【小题6】
      Austin's success in saving his family can be attributed t three factrs.Firstly,his lve fr his family mtivated him t take actin.Secndly,his bravery and determinatin enabled him t vercme the challenges he faced.Finally,his strng will and perseverance ensured that he did nt give up until his family was safe.
      【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Tw mnths ag,during the schl hliday,a13-year-ld Australian by,Austin Appelbee,went n a relaxing beach hliday with his mther and tw yunger sisters.(两个月前,在学校放假期间,一个13岁的澳大利亚男孩奥斯汀•阿佩尔比和他的母亲及两个妹妹去了一个轻松的海滩度假。)可知,奥斯汀和他的家人去海滩度假了。故填Yes,he did.
      2. 细节理解题。根据第一段One sunny afternn,they went kayaking(皮划艇) in shallw water near the beach.(一个阳光明媚的下午,他们去海滩附近的浅水区划皮艇。)可知,奥斯汀和家人去海滩附近的浅水区划皮划艇了。故填Austin went kayaking with his family in shallw water near the beach.
      3. 细节理解题。根据第一段All f a sudden,a strng wind swept in,pushing their small kayak far ut t the sea.Befre they culd take any actin,they ended up ver fur kilmetres away frm land,with the daylight fading quickly and the sky turning dark.(突然,一阵强风袭来,将他们的小皮艇远远地推向大海。在他们采取任何行动之前,他们已经在离陆地四公里的地方了,白天很快就过去了,天空也变暗了。)可知,奥斯汀和他的家人最终会离开陆地超过四公里是因为一阵强风席卷而来,将他们的小皮艇远远地推向大海。故填Austin and his family ended up ver fur kilmetres away frm land because a strng wind swept in and pushed their small kayak far ut t the sea.
      4. 词义猜测题。根据第一段The bat tk in water rapidly and flipped ver(倾覆),and he sn lst his nly ar(船桨) in the rugh water.Realizing he was in deep truble,Austin knew he had n chice but t swim back t land t raise the alarm.(船很快进水,翻了,他很快就在汹涌的水中失去了唯一的船桨。他意识到自己……,奥斯汀知道他别无选择,只能游回陆地发出警报。)可猜测出,下划线单词deep truble的意思应是"处于危险境地"。故填"Deep truble" in the first paragraph refers t Austin being in a dangerus situatin where he had t swim back t land t raise the alarm.
      5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段He cllapsed(瘫倒) the mment his feet hit the sand,but he still std up and ran tw kilmetres t the nearest phne t call fr help.His call started a huge rescue peratin,and the castguards(海岸警卫队) sn fund his mther and sisters unharmed.(他的脚一碰到沙子就瘫倒了,但他还是站了起来,跑了两公里到最近的电话亭打电话求救。他的呼叫开始了一场大规模的营救行动,海岸警卫队很快找到了他的母亲和姐妹,没有受到伤害。)可知,奥斯汀游回陆地发出警报并呼救,救了他的母亲和两个妹妹。故填Austin saved his mther and tw yunger sisters by swimming back t land t raise the alarm and calling fr help.
      6. 主观表达题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:奥斯汀拯救家庭的成功可以归功于三个因素。首先,他对家庭的爱促使他采取行动。其次,他的勇敢和决心使他能够克服他所面临的挑战。最后,他坚强的意志和毅力确保了他不放弃,直到他的家人安全。故填Austin's success in saving his family can be attributed t three factrs.Firstly,his lve fr his family mtivated him t take actin.Secndly,his bravery and determinatin enabled him t vercme the challenges he faced.Finally,his strng will and perseverance ensured that he did nt give up until his family was safe.
      29.【答案】【小题1】
      D
      【小题2】
      E
      【小题3】
      C
      【小题4】
      A
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:米其林餐厅以其卓越的食物闻名世界,但没多少人知道它们起源于一家轮胎公司。此处需填形容词修饰"fd",结合"tp restaurants"的语境,excellent符合"高品质食物"的语义。故选D。
      ( 2)考查形容词。句意:当时法国汽车不多,骑马或坐火车出行更常见。结合"nt many cars"的背景,此处需填形容词表示"常见的",cmmn符合"传统出行方式更普遍"的逻辑。故选E。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:兄弟俩希望更多人开车出行,这样他们就能卖出更多轮胎。结合"tire cmpany"的身份,此处需填动词表示"销售",sell符合"推广轮胎以增加销量"的语境。故选C。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:指南包含了很多实用信息,比如地图、加油站等。结合"maps,gas statins"等内容,此处需填名词表示"信息",infrmatin符合"指南包含实用内容"的语义。故选A。
      本文讲述了米其林餐厅的起源:从米其林轮胎公司为推广轮胎而制作的司机指南,逐步发展出餐厅评级体系,最终成为高品质美食的象征。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      30.【答案】【小题1】
      E
      【小题2】
      A
      【小题3】
      B
      【小题4】
      C
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:这本指南很受欢迎,餐厅部分吸引了越来越多的关注。"draw attentin"是固定搭配表示"吸引关注",attentin符合"指南的餐厅部分受关注"的语境。故选E。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:兄弟俩雇佣评审员公平评价餐厅,这样读者可以信任他们写的内容。结合"fair evaluatins"的前提,此处需填动词表示"信任",trust符合"读者相信公平评价"的逻辑。故选A。
      ( 3)考查动词短语。句意:后来,他们建立了三星评级体系,至今仍在使用。此处需填动词表示"建立",结合"rating system"的语境,set up符合"创建评级体系"的语义。故选B。
      ( 4)考查副词。句意:但它们的起源其实和轮胎公司增加销量的想法密切相关。此处需填副词修饰"related",表示"密切地",clsely符合"米其林餐厅与轮胎公司的关联"的语境。故选C。
      本文讲述了米其林餐厅的起源:从米其林轮胎公司为推广轮胎而制作的司机指南,逐步发展出餐厅评级体系,最终成为高品质美食的象征。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      31.【答案】【小题1】
      pinins
      【小题2】
      atient
      【小题3】
      mmediately
      【小题4】
      alking
      【小题5】
      nderstand
      【小题6】
      ewer
      【小题7】
      ithut
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:两个青少年在这个话题上持有不同的观点。根据首字母""以及"different"提示,此处需要一个名词,"pinin"(观点)符合语境,且"different"后接可数名词复数。故填pinins。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:对于孤独的老人,或者那些太紧张而无法和同学分享烦恼的青少年来说,机器人充当最有耐心的倾听者。根据首字母"p"以及"listeners"提示,此处需要一个形容词来修饰"listeners","patient"(耐心的)符合语境,且"the mst+形容词"构成最高级。故填patient。
      (3)考查副词。句意:无论你是想在考试失利后倾诉悲伤,还是分享一次愉快旅行的快乐,机器人都会立即给你回应,永远不会让你等待或者觉得你在打扰别人。此处需要一个副词来修饰"give","immediately"符合语境。故填immediately。
      (4)考查动名词。句意:对于那些害怕和别人交谈的人来说,和机器人聊天是学习更好表达自己的好方法。根据首字母"t"以及"t thers"提示,此处考查"talk t sb."(和某人交谈),"f"是介词,后接动名词。故填talking。
      (5)考查动词。句意:它们只遵循设定好的程序,所以不能真正理解你内心深处的喜悦或悲伤。此处需要一个动词,"understand"(理解)符合语境,"can't"后接动词原形。故填understand。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:如果人们花很多空闲时间和机器人聊天,他们和真人交流的机会就会更少,甚至会失去与他人相处的能力。根据首字母"f"以及"chances"提示,此处需要一个形容词来修饰"chances",结合语境,和机器人聊天多了,和真人交流的机会就"更少","few"(少的)的比较级"fewer"符合语境。故填fewer。
      (7)考查介词。句意:没有这些共同的生活时刻,就不可能形成真正持久的友谊。此处需要一个介词,"Withut"(没有)符合语境。故填Withut。
      本文围绕"机器人能否成为人类真正的朋友"这一话题展开,分别呈现了两位青少年不同的观点。一方认为机器人能提供情感支持、随时陪伴且助力提升沟通技巧,可成为人类的朋友;另一方则指出机器人没有真实情感、过度依赖会让人更孤独且无法建立心与心的连接,不能成为真正的朋友。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
      32.【答案】The
      gvernment
      is
      trying
      t
      wrk
      ut
      a
      detailed
      care
      plan
      fr
      the
      disabled
      【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为现在进行时。组合句意为"政府正试图为残疾人制定一个详细的护理计划"。考虑用The gvernment(政府)作主语,谓语动词用现在进行时结构is trying(正试图),不定式短语t wrk ut a detailed care plan(制定一个详细的护理计划)作宾语,介词短语fr the disabled(为残疾人)作状语。
      故填:The gvernment is trying t wrk ut a detailed care plan fr the disabled。
      政府正试图为残疾人制定一个详细的护理计划。
      做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
      33.【答案】its
      【解析】it它,人称代词。根据题干可知,此处填形容词性物主代词its(它的)修饰名词underwater museum。
      故答案为:its。
      广富林文化公园以其水下博物馆吸引了众多游客。
      用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      34.【答案】twentieth
      【解析】twenty二十,基数词。根据空格前的the及空格后的单数名词flr,可知此处填序数词twentieth(第二十)修饰单数名词flr,the twentieth flr第二十楼。
      故答案为:twentieth。
      胡先生喜欢晚上从他公寓的二十楼欣赏美景。
      用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      35.【答案】amazed
      【解析】amaze使惊奇,动词。be amazed t..."惊讶于",填形容词amazed"惊讶的",主语通常是人。
      故答案为:amazed。
      山姆惊讶地发现这座古城有1000年的历史。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      36.【答案】inventr
      【解析】invent发明,动词。根据As a famus..."作为一位著名的"可知,应该是"发明家",填单数名词inventr。
      故答案为:inventr。
      作为一位著名的发明家,本杰明•富兰克林总是想知道事情是如何运作的。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      37.【答案】intrduce
      【解析】intrductin介绍,名词。这里不定式作表语,t后跟动词原形intrduce"介绍"。
      故答案为:intrduce。
      Shelly的工作是向游客介绍自然风光和当地文化。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      38.【答案】useless
      【解析】use使用,动词。根据We'd better thrw away 可知"扔掉的是无用的东西",useless无用的,形容词作定语。
      故答案为:useless。
      我们最好扔掉那些无用的东西,为我们的房间腾出更多的空间。
      用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      39.【答案】cmpletely
      【解析】cmplete完全的,形容词,副词是cmpletely(完全地)。观察可知句意可知此处应填一个副词,作状语,修饰形容词wrng,根据所给英语提示词可知正确答案是cmpletely。
      故填:cmpletely。
      这个男孩用手机在考试中作弊完全错了。
      解答用所给的词填空时,需首先分析句子结构,理解句意,根据空格前后的单词意思,结合时态和语态,用所给词的正确形式填空
      40.【答案】invitatin
      【解析】invite邀请,动词。the invitatin t..."的邀请",填名词invitatin"邀请",作动词accepted"接受"的宾语。
      故答案为:invitatin。
      Lewis Hamiltn已接受下赛季F1比赛的邀请。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      41.【答案】Will
      finish
      【解析】原句是一般将来时,变一般疑问句把助动词will提前,后跟动词原形。
      故答案为:Will;finish。
      他们将于下个月完成对破损道路的修复。
      他们将于下个月完成对破损道路的修复吗?
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合一般将来时准确作答。
      42.【答案】Why did
      【解析】原句划线部分t get first-hand infrmatin(获取第一手资料)属于动词不定式短语作目的状语,提问常用疑问词Why。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助助动词did,原went恢复原形。
      故填:Why did。
      记者深入战区获取第一手资料。
      记者为何深入战区?
      对划线提问的题型,通常先确定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
      43.【答案】s
      that
      【解析】"这只猴子足够聪明,能够从游客那里获取食物"和"这只猴子如此聪明,以至于它能从访客那里获取食物"是同义的。如此以至于,是固定短语,s修饰形容词clever,that引导结果状语从句。
      故答案为:s;that。
      这只猴子足够聪明,能够从游客那里获取食物。
      这只猴子如此聪明,以至于它能从访客那里获取食物。
      同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
      44.【答案】are
      tld
      【解析】观察可知原句是一般现在时的主动语态,主语是Adults,谓语动词是tell,过去分词是tld,宾语是children,改成被动语态时,主语是Children,谓语动词用are tld。
      故填:are;tld。
      成年人总是告诉孩子要遵守生活中的不同规则。
      掌握一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。
      45.【答案】hw t
      【解析】观察可知原句是复合句,含有hw引导的宾语从句(作have n idea的宾语),改为简单句时,可使用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构,因此空格处应填hw t。
      故填:hw t。
      这个小女孩不知道她怎样能操作洗衣机。
      本题考查"疑问词+动词不定式"结构在此句中的用法。
      46.【答案】did he
      【解析】观察可知原句是一般过去时的否定句(little几乎没有),主语是the pr ld man,谓语动词是gt,因此附加问句部分要使用肯定形式,并需借助于助动词did,主语用he代替the pr ld man,因此空格处填did he。
      故填:did he。
      这个可怜的老人几乎得不到他家人的支持。
      这个可怜的老人几乎得不到他家人的支持,是吗?
      掌握反意疑问句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      47.【答案】Hi everyne!AI plays an imprtant rle in my life.It's very useful.Take me as an example.When I struggle with English reading,I use an AI translatin tl.It quickly turns hard sentences int Chinese,making texts easy t understand.My smart watch als tracks my steps and sleep,which helps me stay healthy.In the future,I hpe AI can be a better study partner.I want it t make fun lessns just fr me,like interactive math games.That way,studying wn't feel bring anymre!
      What d yu think abut AI?Let's share mre ideas!
      【解析】 Hi everyne!AI plays an imprtant rle in my life.It's very useful.(人工智能在我生活中的作用) Take me as an example.When I struggle with English reading,I use an AI translatin tl.【高分句型一】It quickly turns hard sentences int Chinese,making texts easy t understand.My smart watch als tracks my steps and sleep,which helps me stay healthy.【高分句型二】(结合亲身实例阐述人工智能在生活或学习中带来的益处)
      In the future,I hpe AI can be a better study partner.I want it t make fun lessns just fr me,like interactive math games.That way,studying wn't feel bring anymre!(未来对人工智能的畅想)
      What d yu think abut AI?Let's share mre ideas!(结语)
      【高分句型一】
      When I struggle with English reading,I use an AI translatin tl.
      当我在英语阅读上遇到困难时,我会使用人工智能翻译工具。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      My smart watch als tracks my steps and sleep,which helps me stay healthy.
      我的智能手表还能追踪我的步数和睡眠,这帮助我保持健康。本句使用了非限制性定语从句which helps me stay healthy.
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.infrmatin;B.rder;C.sell;D.excellent;E.cmmn
      A.trust;B.set up;C.clsely;D.simply;E.attentin
      Rbts and humans can be friends.First f all,rbts can ffer emtinal supprt t peple.Fr lnely elderly peple,r teenagers wh are t nervus t share their wrries with classmates,rbts act as the mst (2)p ______ listeners.They never feel tired f yur repeated stries and always make yu feel gd again.Furthermre,rbts are always available.Unlike human friends wh may be busy with study,rbts can stay with yu whenever yu need.Whether yu want t pen up abut yur sadness after a bad exam,r share yur happiness abut a nice trip,rbts will give yu a respnse (3)i ______ ,and never make yu wait r feel like yu are trubling thers.Besides,rbts can help peple practice cmmunicatin skills.Fr thse wh are afraid f (4)t ______ t thers,chatting with rbts is a gd way t learn t express themselves better.
      Gng Lina,15,Shanghai
      Rbts can never be real friends with humans.Fr ne thing,rbts have n real feelings like humans.They nly fllw set prgrams,s they can't truly (5)u ______ yur deep jy r sadness.Fr anther,t much dependence n rbts may make peple mre lnely.If peple spend much free time chatting with rbts,they will have (6)f ______ chances t cmmunicate with real peple,and even lse the ability t get n with thers.Mst imprtantly,real friendship needs heart-t-heart cnnectin,which rbts can never prvide.N matter hw smart they are,rbts cannt share real life experiences with yu like a human friend.Yu need smene wh can share ups and dwns f life with yu,and stand firmly by yur side whenever yu are in truble.(7)W ______ these shared life mments,it is impssible t frm a real,lasting friendship.
      Shen Yi,16,Guangzhu

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