2026年山西省百校联考中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

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请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Befre yu start reading a stry，it is a gd idea t make sme predictins.（1）______ First，read the title.Think abut any cnnectins yu can make with the tpic.Then，skim（浏览） the part yu will be reading.Next，lk fr any visual aids（视觉辅助工具）.Visual aids are smething that yu can lk at t help yu understand what yu read.（2）______ Finally，lk fr new wrds.Use all f this infrmatin t get an pinin abut what will happen in the stry.
（3）______ Its titles and visual aids are als helpful.Think abut everything yu already knw.Decide what yu expect t read abut.This helps prepare yur brain t receive the infrmatin.
Yu can't be sure whether yur predictins are right until yu read the whle text.Yu have t read all the way t the end.If yu can find smething t back up yur ideas，yur predictins might be crrect.（4）______
When yu make predictins，yu give yur brain places t put the infrmatin yu will read.This helps yu fcus n the reading.Yur predictins may lead t sme questins in yur mind.（5）______ Yu dn't even have t think abut it.G back t yur predictins after yu read，and see if they are crrect.If they are incrrect，try t understand why.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
After a busy week f classes and hmewrk，many students think weekends are just fr having fun.By fllwing these simple tips，yu can cme back t schl feeling fresh and full f energy.
（1）______
Watching TV is nt the best way t relax.Instead，create smething.Yu can make a simple paper craft（手工），r learn t ck an easy dish.These activities make yur brain wrk in a psitive way and bring yu mre real happiness.
（2）______
Weekends are fr taking a break frm schlwrk.Finish yur schl tasks n Friday evening s yu can have mre free time later.When yur brain stps thinking abut lessns and grades，it can truly relax.
（3）______
It's OK t make up fr the sleep yu lse during schl days，but dn't verd it.If yu lie in bed until nn，yur bdy's inner clck will g ut f rder.Try t get up nly ne hur later than yur usual schl-day time.
（4）______
Weekends are the perfect chance t g utside，breathe in fresh air，and enjy nature instead f staying indrs.Yu can use weekends fr exercise like riding a bike，playing basketball and s n.Taking a walk with yur friends is als a gd chice.
（5）______
Dn't fill every minute with activities，and dn't leave the whle time empty either.Plan a little time fr hbbies，a little time fr friends，and a little time fr just ding nthing.
In shrt，weekends are a valuable gift fr ur physical and mental health.Let's make ur weekends mre meaningful.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
When my 19th birthday drew t a clse，Grandma came ver t me，carrying a little bx in her hand.I already knew that it was anther plastic sheep.She started ding s when I was 7 years ld，and it became a (11) .
On my 20th birthday，my mm (12) anther plastic sheep frm a little bx."Yur grandma gave me this befre she passed away，"Mm said.
I lked at the little plastic sheep and cried my eyes ut.I (13) placed the new sheep n the shelf with the thers.I used t dubt whether my grandma might have a memry prblem.It was (14) fr me t understand why she gave me a sheep year after year.But nw，lking at them was the mst cmfrting thing I culd have asked fr.
"Clem？"My lder brther tk a step int my rm.
"I miss her，"I said."But I dn't knw (15) she always gifted me the plastic sheep."
"S，yu haven't knwn it yet？"he asked with a knwing smile.
I (16) my head.
"Lk at the bttm f the sheep，"he said.
Then I turned ver the sheep，and I (17) fund the printed message under the sheep.
"I lve yu，Clem"was fllwed by a number.I put all the numbers in the rder f the years my grandmther had gifted me the sheep.A bank accunt（账户） number appeared in frnt f me.She used this special way t shw her (18) .My grandmther had saved mney fr me yearly since my birth.She had dealt with everything.
11.A. secretB. dealC. traditin
12.A. gave utB. tk utC. put ut
13.A. carefullyB. crrectlyC. plitely
14.A. difficultB. surprisingC. happy
15.A. whenB. hwC. why
16.A. turnedB. liftedC. ndded
17.A. generallyB. suddenlyC. widely
18.A. lveB. curageC. dream
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
19.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
20.Where did Janna Kalinska learn animatin？ ______
A. Online.B. At university.C. Frm bks.
21.What is the mst imprtant skill fr an animatr？ ______
A. Imaginatin.B. Patience.C. Teamwrk.
22.Wh makes the character f the stry mve and act？ ______
A. The strybard artist.B. The rigger.
C. The animatr.
23.Hw lng des it usually take t make a full film？ ______
A. Sme weeks.B. A few mnths.C. Several years.
24.Why did the newspaper interview Janna Kalinska？ ______
A. T test her qualities and skills.
B. T help readers learn abut animatrs.
C. T shw the prcess f making animatin.
B
When I went t cllege，I expected t have clse friendships and late-night discussins abut the meaning f life.But scial life at my cllege was nthing but lud parties.Wrse，I had a hard time fitting in.It was a lnely time.
Reading the wrks f peple wh seemed t care abut the same things helped me feel better."Be yurself.Never imitate."I kept telling myself.I talked with ther students，f curse.But s ften，I felt as if they culd never be my friends.With friends，I imagined，there must be a real meeting f minds.
Friendships cme in many frms.It's easier t find peple wh share ur ideas in bks and mvies.After all，it's a bigger wrld ut there and we may find peple we really admire.
Tday，thugh，there is anther chice fr peple wh have difficulty frming cnnectins：AI.Yu can create a friend wh yu cannt find in real life.AI can take n almst any rle.In sme ways，it seems like the perfect friend.But these kinds f friendships are always ne-sided.We want supprt frm ur friends，and they want supprt frm us.We want t share ur news and ideas with ur friends，and they want t share theirs with us.
S，feel free t lve the peple yu admire.But dn't be afraid t have lunch with thers wh like smene ttally different frm the persn yu admire.
25.Hw was the writer's cllege life？ ______
A. Busy.B. Lnely.C. Meaningful.
26.What des the underlined wrd "imitate"prbably mean？ ______
A. T cpy what smene else des.
B. T frget what smene else says.
C. T change what smene else thinks.
27.Why des the writer make friends with the characters in bks r mvies？ ______
A. Because they share similar ideas.
B. Because they cme frm a bigger wrld.
C. Because they are smarter than real peple.
28.Hw des the writer shw that AI friendships are nt perfect？ ______
A. By pinting ut AI is ttally different frm humans.
B. By giving examples f different rles AI can take n.
C. By explaining true friends need t supprt each ther.
29.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Be brave t cnnect with different peple.
B. Discussins with AI help slve difficulties.
C. Trusting each ther is the key t making friends.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
30.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
In ur daily lives，we usually lk fr ways t imprve ur language skills which can pen up new chances fr us.Tw ppular activities that ften cme t mind are reading and watching TV.But here's the questin that many f us wnder abut：which ne is better fr develping language skills？Let's take a clser lk at bth sides.
There are als ther activities that can imprve language skills，like playing language games，listening t music and s n.D any f these activities sund interesting t yu？
(1) What are language skills？
______
(2) Why can reading help us with grammar？
______
(3) Hw can we learn t speak mre naturally？
______
(4) While we are watching TV，what makes it easy t understand a wrd？
______
(5) Which way d yu prefer t imprve yur language skills？Hw can it help yu？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
I have never been a patient persn.Whether I'm playing vide games r ding my hmewrk.I always want（1）______ quick results.S，when my uncle asked me t help him grw tmates in his backyard last summer，I imagined it wuld be（2）______ wrk，just digging in the dirt. Hwever, I agreed because he prmised t teach me t make the best tmat salad.
At the beginning, we spent a whle weekend preparing the sil and planting the seeds. After that，we spent every Saturday mrning caring fr the garden.We watered the plants，helped（3）______ t stay straight and pulled ut the weeds（杂草）.
Tw weeks passed，but nthing seemed t change.I（4）______ disappinted."Gd things take time，"my uncle tld me.Then，after abut a mnth，when I nticed the first tiny green sprut（嫩芽） pushing thrugh the sil.I was s excited that I ran（5）______ t tell my uncle.
Just as the plants started t grw taller，a terrible strm hit ur twn.Sme tmat plants（6）______ by strng winds.I felt like crying.All ur hard wrk had been destryed.My heart was filled with（7）______ .But my uncle refused t give up.He said，"We just have t help the plants stand back up.（8）______ are part f life and we shuld be brave."S we spent the whle afternn tying the branches and adding mre sil.
A few weeks later，thse plants prduced the（9）______ tmates I had ever tasted.As I bit int a juicy red tmat，I realized that grwing things is a lt like grwing up.Everyne（10）______ difficulties，but if we learn t recver，we always becme strnger than befre.This experience has been a reminder whenever I am faced with hard times ahead.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.Hawaii is a grup f islands in the Pacific Ocean. There，the weather is warm (1) wet. The beaches are inviting. Many lcal peple live a simple and slw life.
One special part f Hawaii is its language. Peple use the wrd"Alha" (2) means hell，gdbye，and lve t greet each ther. The Hawaiian alphabet（字母表） has nly twelve letters. Children learn it at schl. This helps keep their language alive.
Surfing has been part f life in Hawaii (3) a very lng time. Ancient carvings（雕刻） shw peple riding tall waves. Tday. surfing is enjyed by bth lcals and visitrs.
Many beginners may fall int the sea again and again，but they always climb back n their bards with a laugh.
Hawaii is als (4) f delicius fruits. Yu can taste sweet pineapples，juicy manges，and fresh ccnuts. As yu walk thrugh a market，bright clrs are everywhere and sweet smells fill the air.
A visit t Hawaii feels like stepping int a sunny wrld. Yu can ride a tall wave，taste a sweet pineapple，r just (5) "Alha"t a new friend. It is nt just a trip：it is a sunny dream cme true.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.为了培养兴趣特长、锻炼协作沟通、助力全面发展，学校开设了各种各样的社团，如：文学社、棋艺社、摄影社、话剧社、书法社等，为学生提供了学习、交流与实践的平台。某校英语报正在举行以"丰富的社团"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：
●What clubs are yu in？
●Which activity left yu a deep impressin（印象） in the club？
●What d yu think is the meaning f jining a club？
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、C、E、B、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文Befre yu start reading a stry，it is a gd idea t make sme predictins. （在开始阅读故事之前，做一个些预测会是个不错的主意。）提出阅读前做预测是个好主意，后文开始分步骤说明如何预测，A项"你如何进行预测？"起到引出下文方法的作用，符合段落逻辑。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文Visual aids are smething that yu can lk at t help yu understand what yu read. （视觉辅助工具就是那种你可以用来帮助自己理解所读内容的东西。）介绍视觉辅助工具的定义，C项"一些例子包括图画和图片。"举例说明视觉辅助工具具体是什么，与上文衔接自然。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文Its titles and visual aids are als helpful.Think abut everything yu already knw.（它的标题和辅助图表也很有帮助。想想你已经知道的所有内容。）讲述标题和视觉辅助工具的作用，延伸到课本阅读也可做预测，E项"你在阅读教科书时也可以进行预测。"承接上文并拓展适用场景，符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文If yu can find smething t back up yur ideas，yur predictins might be crrect.（如果你能找到一些证据来支持你的观点，那么你的预测或许就会是正确的。）说如果有内容支撑想法，预测可能正确，B项"如果不这样做，它们就会出错。"与之对应，说明相反情况，形成完整表述。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文Yur predictins may lead t sme questins in yur mind. （你的预测可能会引发你心中的某些疑问。）提到预测会让人产生疑问，F项"当你阅读时，你的大脑会寻找问题的答案。"承接"questins"，并顺承解释预测对阅读的帮助，逻辑完全闭环。故选F。
本文主要介绍了阅读故事前做预测的好处、具体方法、适用场景、预测对错的判断以及预测对阅读的帮助。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~10.【答案】A、C、D、B、E
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据下文Watching TV is nt the best way t relax.Instead，create smething.Yu can make a simple paper craft（手工），r learn t ck an easy dish.These activities make yur brain wrk in a psitive way and bring yu mre real happiness.（看电视不是最好的放松方式。相反，创造一些东西。你可以做一个简单的纸艺，或者学做一道简单的菜。这些活动让你的大脑以积极的方式工作，给你带来更多真正的快乐。）可知，本段建议周末不要看电视，可以创造一些东西，做一些手工，这些活动会让你感到快乐，选项A"动手乐趣''符合语境，故选A。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文Weekends are fr taking a break frm schlwrk.Finish yur schl tasks n Friday evening s yu can have mre free time later.（周末是为了从学校工作中休息一下。周五晚上完成你的学校任务，这样你以后就可以有更多的空闲时间。）可知，本段建议周末要摆脱作业，周五晚上完成作业，这样周末就可以有更多的空闲时间，选项C"无学习时间计划''符合语境，故选C。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文It's OK t make up fr the sleep yu lse during schl days，but dn't verd it.If yu lie in bed until nn，yur bdy's inner clck will g ut f rder.Try t get up nly ne hur later than yur usual schl-day time.（弥补在校期间损失的睡眠是可以的，但是不要过度。如果你在床上躺到中午，你身体的生物钟就会出毛病。试着比平时上学时间晚一个小时起床。）可知，本段建议周末可以补觉，但是不要过度，选项D"一个健康的习惯''符合语境，故选D。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文Weekends are the perfect chance t g utside，breathe in fresh air，and enjy nature instead f staying indrs.Yu can use weekends fr exercise like riding a bike，playing basketball and s n.Taking a walk with yur friends is als a gd chice.（周末是外出、呼吸新鲜空气、享受自然而不是呆在室内的绝佳机会。你可以利用周末进行锻炼，比如骑自行车、打篮球等等。和朋友一起散步也是不错的选择。）可知，本段建议周末要出去走走，享受大自然，选项B"一项户外活动"'符合语境，故选B。
5. 细节推理题。根据下文Dn't fill every minute with activities，and dn't leave the whle time empty either.Plan a little time fr hbbies，a little time fr friends，and a little time fr just ding nthing.（不要让每一分钟都充满活动，也不要让整个时间都空着。计划一点时间给爱好，一点时间给朋友，一点时间什么也不做。）可知，本段建议周末不要把每一分钟都安排得满满的，也不要把时间都空着，要合理安排，选项E"平衡的一天"'符合语境，故选E。
11~18.【答案】C、B、A、A、C、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：她从我7岁开始就这么做，这成了一种传统。A秘密，B交易，C传统，根据She started ding s when I was 7 years ld（她从我7岁开始就这么做）可知，奶奶从作者7岁起就每年送塑料羊，这逐渐成了一种延续的习惯，也就是"传统"。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：在我 20 岁生日那天，妈妈从一个小盒子里拿出了另一只塑料羊。A分发，B拿出，C扑灭，根据"Yur grandma gave me this befre she passed away，"Mm said.（"你奶奶在去世前把这个给了我。"妈妈说道。）可知妈妈从盒子里"拿出"奶奶留下的塑料羊，tk ut意为"取出、拿出"，符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：我小心翼翼地把这只新羊和其他羊一起放在架子上。A认真地，B正确地，C礼貌地，根据I lked at the little plastic sheep and cried my eyes ut.（我看着那只小小的塑料小羊，哭得泣不成声。）可知，作者因奶奶的离世而痛哭，此时会"小心翼翼地"把新羊和其他羊放在一起，carefully体现了珍惜的心情。故选A。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：对我来说，很难理解她为什么年复一年地送我羊。A困难的，B惊喜的，C开心的，根据I used t dubt whether my grandma might have a memry prblem.（我过去一直怀疑我的奶奶是否可能有记忆方面的问题。）可知，作者过去曾怀疑奶奶记忆力有问题，说明"很难"理解她每年送羊的原因，difficult符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：但我不知道为什么她总是送我塑料羊。A何时，B如何，C为什么，作者一直不明白奶奶送羊的原因，哥哥问"S，yu haven't knwn it yet？"he asked with a knwing smile.（"所以，你还不知道这件事吗？"他带着会心的微笑问道。）用疑问词why询问原因，故选C。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：我点了点头。A变，B举起，C点头，哥哥问"S，yu haven't knwn it yet？"he asked with a knwing smile.（"所以，你还不知道这件事吗？"他带着会心的微笑问道。）作者还不知道秘密。结合语境，ndded更贴合"knwing smile"（知道微笑）的回应逻辑，为正确答案。故选C。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：然后我把羊翻过来，突然在羊底下发现了打印的留言。A一般，B突然，C明智地，哥哥提示"Lk at the bttm f the sheep"（看看这只羊的底部）作者之前不知道这个秘密。翻转羊后"突然"发现了底部的文字，suddenly体现了意外发现的感觉，为正确答案。故选B。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：她用这种特别的方式表达她的爱。我的奶奶从我出生起就每年为我存钱。A爱，B勇气，C梦想，根据"I lve yu，Clem"was fllwed by a number.（"我爱你，克莱姆"后面跟着一个数字。）和My grandmther had saved mney fr me yearly since my birth.（从我出生起，我的祖母每年都会为我存钱。）可知，奶奶藏在羊里的留言是"I lve yu"，还为作者存了钱，这都是她的"爱"，lve符合语境，为正确答案。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从7岁起每年都会收到奶奶送的塑料羊，直到奶奶去世后，作者才在哥哥的提示下发现了藏在羊底的秘密——奶奶用这种特殊方式为我存了一笔钱，传递着深沉的爱。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】
It's wnderful
【小题2】
Wh did yu g with?
【小题3】
What did yu d?
【小题4】
Yes.
【小题5】
They always try their best t save everyne.
【解析】1. 根据I did lts f interesting things.（我做了很多有趣的事情。）可知，此处是在说明旅行很棒。故填It's wnderful.
2. 根据I went with my brther.（我跟我的哥哥去的。）可知，此处是在询问对方跟谁去的。故填Wh did yu g with？
3. 根据We experienced a firefighter's daily life.（我们体验了消防员的日常生活。）可知，此处是在询问对方做了什么。故填What did yu d？
4. 根据When I wre their unifrm，I felt their sense f duty.（当我穿上他们的制服，我感受到了他们的责任感。）可知，此处是在给予肯定回答。故填Yes.
5. 根据S they are real heres.（因此他们是真正的英雄。）可知，此处是在说明消防员们尽力拯救每一个人。故填They always try their best t save everyne.
20~24.【答案】B、A、C、C、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"I gt an animatin degree frm university."（我在大学获得了动画专业学位。），可知她在大学学习动画。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段"What is the mst imprtant skill an animatr needs？Animatrs use imaginatin in many different ways."（动画师最需要掌握的技能是什么？动画师以多种不同的方式运用想象力。），可知想象力是关键，因此最重要的是Imaginatin。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第六段"Then，the animatr makes the character mve and act."（然后，动画师让角色开始移动并做出各种动作。），可知是动画师让角色动起来。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Making a full film can take years!"（制作一部完整电影需要数年时间！），可知制作一部完整电影需要数年时间。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Many yung peple lve animatin and want t be animatrs.We interviewed an animatr."（许多年轻人热爱动画制作，渴望成为动画师。我们采访了一位动画师），可知采访目的是帮助读者了解动画师这份职业。故选B。
25~29.【答案】B、A、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I went t cllege，I expected t have clse friendships and late-night discussins abut the meaning f life.But scial life at my cllege was nthing but lud parties.Wrse，I had a hard time fitting in.It was a lnely time.（当我上大学时，我原本期待能结交亲密的朋友，并能与他们进行深夜的关于生命意义的探讨。但我在大学里的社交生活却完全是充斥着喧闹派对的场面。更糟糕的是，我很难融入其中。那是一段孤独的时光。）这直接说明作者的大学生活是孤独的。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Be yurself.Never imitate.（做你自己就好。切勿模仿。）结合"做自己"的语境可推测，"imitate"指的是模仿别人的行为。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段It's easier t find peple wh share ur ideas in bks and mvies.（在书籍和电影中，更容易找到与我们想法一致的人。）说明作者与书籍或电影中的角色"交朋友"是因为他们有着相似的想法。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段But these kinds f friendships are always ne-sided.We want supprt frm ur friends，and they want supprt frm us.（但这类友谊总是单方面的。我们希望从朋友那里获得支持，而他们也希望从我们这里获得支持。）通过解释真正的朋友需要相互支持，体现出AI友谊并不完美。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段倡导But dn't be afraid t have lunch with thers wh like smene ttally different frm the persn yu admire.（但不必担心与那些与你所仰慕之人截然不同的人共进午餐。）说明我们能从文章中学到要勇敢与不同的人建立联系。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者大学时期难以融入社交、感到孤独的经历，探讨了通过书籍和电影中志同道合的角色获得共鸣的情况，分析了AI友谊的单方面缺陷，并倡导人们勇敢与不同的人建立联系。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】Language skills are the abilities t use a language effectively fr cmmunicatin.
【小题2】Because when we read，we can see hw cmplex sentences are put tgether crrectly，which helps us understand grammar rules better.
【小题3】By watching TV shws，especially sitcms r dcumentaries，because they use real-life language and peple talk in a natural way.
【小题4】We can see the facial expressins，bdy mvements，and the whle situatin，which help us understand the meaning f the wrd.
【小题5】I prefer reading because it can help me learn mre new wrds and understand cmplex sentences.It als imprves my fcus and thinking skills.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"Language skills mean the abilities t use a language effectively fr cmmunicatin."（语言技能指的是有效使用一门语言进行交流的能力。）可知，语言技能是有效使用语言进行交流的能力。故答案为：Language skills are the abilities t use a language effectively fr cmmunicatin.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"Reading is better!（阅读更好）"部分的第二点"Cmplex sentences are ften used in bks.When we read，we can see hw these sentences are put tgether crrectly.Reading helps us understand grammar rules better and learn hw t use them in ur wn writing and speaking."（书籍中经常使用复杂的句子。当我们阅读时，我们可以看到这些句子是如何被正确组织在一起的。阅读帮助我们更好地理解语法规则，并学会如何在自己的写作和口语中使用它们。）可知，阅读有助于语法学习是因为它能让我们观察复杂句子的结构。故答案为：Because when we read，we can see hw cmplex sentences are put tgether crrectly，which helps us understand grammar rules better.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三"Watching TV is better!（看电视更好）"部分的第一点"TV shws，especially sitcms r dcumentaries，use real-life language.Peple talk in a natural way，with cmmn expressins.This helps us learn hw t speak mre naturally."（电视节目，特别是情景喜剧或纪录片，使用的是现实生活中的语言。人们以自然的方式交谈，使用常见的表达。这帮助我们学习如何说得更自然。）可知，看电视有助于学习更自然的表达方式。故答案为：By watching TV shws，especially sitcms r dcumentaries，because they use real-life language and peple talk in a natural way.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三"Watching TV is better!（看电视更好）"部分的第三点"When we watch TV，we see the facial expressins，the bdy mvements，and the whle situatin.All these tgether help us understand the language better.If smene says a wrd we dn't knw，what we can see makes it easy t understand the meaning."（当我们看电视时，我们能看到面部表情、肢体动作以及整个情景。所有这些共同帮助我们更好地理解语言。如果有人说了我们不认识的词，我们所看到的内容能让我们更容易理解它的意思。）可知，看电视时可以通过观察表情、动作和情景来帮助理解单词含义。故答案为：We can see the facial expressins，bdy mvements，and the whle situatin，which help us understand the meaning f the wrd.
（5）主观表达题。开放性作答，答案不唯一，言之有理，表达正确即可。我更喜欢阅读，因为它能帮助我学习更多新单词和理解复杂句子，还能提高我的注意力和思维能力。参考答案：I prefer reading because it can help me learn mre new wrds and understand cmplex sentences.It als imprves my fcus and thinking skills.
这篇短文比较了"阅读"和"看电视"两种提高语言能力的方式，分别列举了两者在扩大词汇、掌握语法、增强理解力以及提升听说自然度等方面的不同优势。文章认为，两者各有益处，最终还提到其他如语言游戏、听音乐等活动也能帮助提升语言能力。
任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；开放性作答，答案不唯一，言之有理，表达正确即可。
31.【答案】【小题1】
t see
【小题2】
bring
【小题3】
them
【小题4】
became
【小题5】
quickly
【小题6】
were brken
【小题7】
sadness
【小题8】
Strms
【小题9】
mst delicius
【小题10】
faces
【解析】1. 考查动词不定式。句意：我从来都不是一个有耐心的人。无论我是玩电子游戏还是做作业，我总是想要看到快速的结果。此处需要用不定式作目的状语，表示"想要去看到快速的结果"，选项中t see符合语法与语境。故填t see。
2. 考查形容词。句意：所以，去年夏天当我叔叔让我帮他在后院种番茄时，我以为那会是无聊的工作，只是在土里挖来挖去。修饰名词wrk需用形容词，选项中bring"无聊的"符合"只是在土里挖"的枯燥工作描述。故填bring。
3. 考查代词。句意：我们给植物浇水，帮助它们保持直立，还拔掉了杂草。指代前文的the plants（复数），在句中作宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。
4. 考查动词。句意：两周过去了，但似乎没什么变化。我变得很失望。句子缺少谓语动词，"变得失望"用became，且全文为一般过去时。故填became。
5. 考查副词。句意：我太兴奋了，飞快地跑着去告诉我叔叔。修饰动词ran需用副词，选项中quickly"快速地"，符合"兴奋地跑去告诉叔叔"的语境。故填quickly。
6. 考查动词。句意：就在植物开始长高的时候，一场可怕的风暴袭击了我们镇。一些番茄植株被强风折断了。主语plants与动词break是被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，用一般过去时被动语态were brken。故填were brken。
7. 考查名词。句意：我的心里充满了悲伤。介词with后接名词，选项中sadness"悲伤"，符合"辛苦成果被毁后内心充满悲伤"的语境。故填sadness。
8. 考查名词。句意：风暴是生活的一部分，我们应该勇敢面对。指代前文的"风暴、挫折"，选项中Strms"风暴"，符合"困难是生活的一部分"的总结。故填Strms。
9. 考查形容词。句意：几周后，这些植株结出了我尝过的最美味的番茄。I had ever tasted（我尝过的）提示用最高级，修饰名词tmates需用形容词，选项中mst delicius"最美味的"，符合语境。故填mst delicius。
10. 考查动词。句意：每个人都会面临困难，但如果我们学会恢复，我们总会变得比以前更强大。句子缺少谓语动词，"面对困难"用faces，且主语Everyne是第三人称单数，用一般现在时。故填faces。
32.【答案】【小题1】
and
【小题2】
that/which
【小题3】
fr
【小题4】
full
【小题5】
say
【解析】1. 考查连词。句意：那里的天气温暖又潮湿。warm和wet是并列的形容词，用连词and连接，表示"温暖又潮湿"。故填and。
2. 考查关系代词。句意：人们用意思是你好、再见和爱的单词"Alha"来互相问候。先行词是the wrd "Alha"，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that。故填that/which。
3. 考查介词。句意：冲浪很长时间以来一直是夏威夷生活的一部分。"fr a very lng time"是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示动作持续的时长，用fr。故填fr。
4. 考查形容词。句意：夏威夷也充满了美味的水果。"be full f"是固定搭配，表示"充满……"，用full。故填full。
5. 考查动词。句意：你可以冲大浪，品尝甜菠萝，或者只是对新朋友说"Alha"。情态动词can后接动词原形，此处表示"说（某个单词）"，用say。故填say。
33.【答案】Our schl has many clubs，like the Literature Club，Chess Club，Phtgraphy Club，Drama Club and Calligraphy Club. They help us develp hbbies，imprve teamwrk and cmmunicatin skills. I'm in the Literature Club and the Drama Club. In the Drama Club，we nce put n a play called Cinderella. I played the rle f Cinderella. T make the play perfect，we practiced lines and mvements tgether every day after schl. When we finally perfrmed n stage，the audience's applause left me a deep impressin. It made me feel s prud and happy.
Jining clubs is very meaningful. It nt nly lets us learn new things but als helps us make friends and becme mre cnfident. Clubs are like small families where we grw tgether.
【解析】Our schl has many clubs，like the Literature Club，Chess Club，Phtgraphy Club，Drama Club and Calligraphy Club. They help us develp hbbies，imprve teamwrk and cmmunicatin skills. I'm in the Literature Club and the Drama Club. （介绍参加的社团）In the Drama Club，we nce put n a play called Cinderella. I played the rle f Cinderella. T make the play perfect，we practiced lines and mvements tgether every day after schl. 【高分句型一】When we finally perfrmed n stage，the audience's applause left me a deep impressin. 【高分句型二】It made me feel s prud and happy. （介绍印象深刻的活动）
Jining clubs is very meaningful. It nt nly lets us learn new things but als helps us make friends and becme mre cnfident. Clubs are like small families where we grw tgether. （介绍参加社团的意义）
【高分句型一】
T make the play perfect，we practiced lines and mvements tgether every day after schl.
翻译：为了使这场演出尽善尽美，我们每天放学后都会一起练习台词和动作。
分析：句子中应用了动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
When we finally perfrmed n stage，the audience's applause left me a deep impressin.
翻译：当我们终于登上舞台表演时，观众们的掌声给我留下了深刻的印象。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Hw can yu make predictins？
B.If nt，they will turn ut t be wrng.
C.Sme examples are drawings and pictures.
D.This can help yu chse a bk yu really like.
E.Yu can make a predictin when yu read a textbk t.
F.Yur brain searches fr the answers t the questins as yu read.
A.Hands-n Fun
B.An Outdr Activity
C.A Study-free Time Plan
D.A Healthy Habit
E.A Balanced Day

Hw was yur trip？
（1） ______ I did lts f interesting things.
（2） ______
I went with my brther.But it was a pity yu culdn't g with us.
I felt bad abut missing it t，but I went t d scial practice with my class.
（3） ______
We experienced a firefighter's daily life.
Did yu try n the firefighters' unifrm？
（4） ______ When I wre their unifrm，I felt their sense f duty.
（5） ______ S they are real heres.
Yu are right.They deserve（值得） ur praise and respect.

Q & A with an animatr（动画师）
Many yung peple lve animatin and want t be animatrs.We interviewed an animatr，Janna Kalinska，and here's what she tld us.
Q：What qualities d yu have？
A：I gt an animatin degree frm university.I learned abut the different types f animatin：2 D and 3 D.
Q：What is the mst imprtant skill an animatr needs？
A：Animatrs use imaginatin in many different ways.When designing，we imagine the wrld in which the stry takes place，the character's lk and persnality.Later when animating，it is key t imagine yurself in yur character's shes t find bw they wuld act and behave in a given situatin.
Q：Can yu tell us the prcess f making animatin？
Q：Making animatin is a team effrt.First，a strybard artist turns the stry int pictures.A rigger（绑定师）makes a virtual（虚拟的）character ready fr animatrs t cntrl.Then，the animatr makes the character mve and act.At the end，smene mixes all the scenes tgether and makes sure the stry flws well.
Q：Is there anything else yu'd like t tell us abut animatin？
A：Creating animatin is a very lng prcess.Making a 5-minute vide can take weeks r even mnths.Making a full film can take years!
Language skills mean the abilities t use a language effectively fr cmmunicatin.They include：
◆Vcabulary ◆Grammar
◆Listening ◆Speaking
◆Reading ◆Writing
Reading is better!
◆When we read bks，we cme acrss plenty f wrds.We might learn wrds like "meadw""brk"and "grve".These wrds are nt as cmmnly used in daily cnversatins r n TV.By reading，we can learn many new wrds.
◆Cmplex（复杂的） sentences are ften used in bks.When we read，we can see hw these sentences are put tgether crrectly.Reading helps us understand grammar rules better and learn hw t use them in ur wn writing and speaking.
◆Reading requires us t fcus n the wrds，understand the cntext，and think abut the meaning.We have t put all the infrmatin tgether.This prcess imprves ur ability t fcus and understand.
Watching TV is better!
◆TV shws，especially sitcms r dcumentaries，use real-life language.Peple talk in a natural way.with cmmn expressins.This helps us learn hw t speak mre naturally.
◆Watching TV helps us imprve ur listening skills.We can hear different accents（口音） and prnunciatins.Als，by learning frm English speakers，we can imprve ur wn prnunciatin.
◆When we watch TV.we see the facial expressins，the bdy mvements.and the whle situatin.All these tgether help us understand the language better.If smene says a wrd we dn't knw，what we can see makes it easy t understand the meaning.
we see bre break quick situatin
they sad face strm becme delicius