河南部分重点中学2026届高三5月联考暨考前演练英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份河南部分重点中学2026届高三5月联考暨考前演练英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共58页。
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What did the man fail t get?
A. The special cheese.B. The cmmn pie.C. The nline vide.
2. When will the schl play be held?
A. This Tuesday.B. This Wednesday.C. This Thursday.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The sleeping prblem.B. A watch app.C. An exhausting task.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the blgger's guide?
A. Amused.B. Cncerned.C. Dubtful.
5. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the schl wrker.
B. Bring the master key.
C. Fill ut a frm.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did Chle get the jacket?
A. Frm a relative.B. Frm an influencer.C. Frm a designer.
7. What will the speakers d n Saturday?
A. Buy new jeans.B. Learn fashin trends.C. D sme sewing.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What ther preparatin des the man need t make?
A. Securing a place.B. Finding mre helpers.C. Advertising the event.
9. What will the wman's sister prvide?
A. Ckies.B. Chclate.C. Cakes.
10. Hw will the speakers prmte the event?
A. By putting up psters.
B. By giving ut flyers.
C. By uplading it nline.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman think f David's way f studying?
A. Systematic.B. Incredible.C. Impractical.
12. What did David share with his team members later?
A. Basic wrds.B. Everyday life.C. Team rules.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Teammates.
听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。
14. Wh inspired Rachel t start the shw?
A. A radi editr.B. Her cllege rmmate.C. A famus prfessr.
15. What is the first part f the shw abut?
A. Part - time jbs.
B. Exam pressure.
C. Campus advice.
16. Hw des the man sund?
A. Helpful.B. Grateful.C. Playful.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A cnsumer.B. A hst.C. A villager.
18. What was the village faced with?
A. Sales challenges.B. Jb lss.C. Prductin shrtage.
19. What brught a turning pint t the village?
A. A rural prgram.B. The weekly bradcast.C. The imprved prduce.
20. What is the village planning t d?
A. Mdernize the big cities.
B. Create many delivery jbs.
C. Establish a prcessing facility.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Venue Studis: A Cmfrtable Student Hme
Venue Studis is mdern student accmmdatin lcated in the center f Lewisham, Lndn. It is clse t Gldsmiths, University f Lndn, s students can easily walk t their classes. Other universities are als within easy reach by public transprt, which saves time and makes daily travel cnvenient.
The building ffers a range f facilities designed t imprve students' living experience. A shared lunge (休息室) serves as a scial center where students can relax, meet friends, and exchange ideas after class. It helps create a strng sense f cmmunity amng residents. In additin, there are n - site rms fr clthes cleaning, s students d nt need t g utside t wash clthes.
Fr thse wh prefer green travel, secure bike strage is prvided. Students can ride bicycles t explre the neighbrhd in an envirnmentally - friendly way. High - speed Wi - Fi is available thrughut the building, allwing students t study nline, keep in tuch with family, r enjy entertainment.
Venue Studis ffers three types f rms: Brnze, Silver, and Gld Studis. Each rm includes a bed, a desk, a private kitchen, and a bathrm.
Brnze Studi
Frm £199 per week
It prvides a perfect balance between wrk and relaxatin. Size arund 12.1-15.8 square meters. Bk yur studi tday!
Silver Studi
Frm £374 per week
It prvides students with a cntemprary and cmfrtable living space. Size arund 14.1-17.9 square meters. Bk yur studi tday!
Gld Studi
Frm £389 per week
The Gld Studi is an ideal place f cmfrt and luxury, creating a peaceful envirnment fr students. Ranging frm 16.1 t 19.4 square meters, each rm has everything yu need in ne place! Bk yur studi tday!
21. What can we learn abut the facilities in the building?
A. Clthes washing is charged extra.
B. Wi-Fi is limited t sme areas.
C. The lunge prmtes scializing.
D. Bike strage is fr students riding t class.
22. What is special abut the rent?
A. It is free fr Gldsmiths students.
B. It is paid after each term.
C. It is the highest fr Silver Studi.
D. It generally changes with rm size.
23. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare different universities.B. T intrduce mdern student husing.
C. T advertise the attractins f Lndn.D. T explain prblems f accmmdatin.
B
Jhn Pendry, a physicist at Imperial Cllege Lndn, is famus fr inventing the theretical basis fr an invisibility clak (斗篷). Over twenty years ag, he pineered the science f metamaterials (超材料)—substances whse extrardinary prperties cme frm their physical structure rather than their chemical cmpsitin. By carving tiny patterns int rdinary materials, Pendry shwed hw they culd bend and cntrl light in ways n natural material culd.
Tday, his grundbreaking ideas are finally reaching cmmercial maturity. Investrs are using his patents t transfrm varius industries. Fr example, traditinal thick glass materials are being replaced by paper - thin nes that use tiny structures t shape light, perfect fr lightweight virtual - reality headsets. Similarly, metamaterials are changing self - driving cars by using flat electrnic systems instead f weak, mving - arund mirrrs fr detecting bjects. Sme metamaterials can even cntrl earthquake waves, mving them away frm the bases f buildings.
Despite the ptential multi - billin - dllar market, Pendry shws little interest in putting his inventins n the market. "Develping prducts was nt smething I ever gt excited abut," he admits. Finding the technlgy t brad and unfcused fr his tastes, he has left the applicatin stage t engineers and the industry.
Instead, Pendry has mved n t a cmpletely new challenge: time - related metamaterials. While traditinal metamaterials cntrl hw light mves thrugh space, his current research explres hw t cntrl light as it mves thrugh time. By changing a material's prperties n super - fast timescales, he believes it is pssible t change the frequency f a light wave, turning red light int blue. These metamaterials culd even prvide scientists with a new methd t study the extreme physics f black hles right inside a lab.
Fr Pendry, the excitement lies in the unknwn. Much like the clrful butterfly wings he uses t explain metamaterials t beginners, he prefers nt t fcus n past breakthrughs, but rather disappear back int the lab t discver smething truly new.
24. What gives metamaterials their special prperties?
A. Their tiny size.B. Their ability t carve materials.
C. Their physical patterns.D. Their unique chemical cmpsitin.
25. Hw des the authr prve metamaterials are cmmercially mature?
A. By listing actual applicatins.
B. By shwing cmplete systems.
C. By cmparing different materials.
D. By displaying sme f Pendry's patents.
26. What is Pendry's attitude tward the cmmercializatin f his inventins?
A. Hpeful.B. Uninterested.C. Uncnvinced.D. Supprtive.
27. What is the primary fcus f Pendry's current research?
A. T guide light as it travels.B. T create artificial butterfly wings.
C. T invent anther invisibility clak.D. T explain beginner - level metamaterials.
C
Deep in the Amazn jungle, an unusual experiment is underway. Brazilian and British scientists are releasing thusands f tnnes f carbn dixide frm giant twers int the frest. While it sunds like an envirnmental crime, the $50 millin Amazn FACE prject has a vital purpse: t mdel future atmspheric cnditins and answer critical questins abut Earth's climate.
The decade - lng prject, running until 2036, aims t reslve a sharp divide amng climate mdelers. Many predict that higher CO₂ levels will bst phtsynthesis (光合作用), causing trees t grw faster and absrb mre human emissins (排放物)—a prcess knwn as carbn fertilizatin. Hwever, dubtful scientists fear that nutrient shrtages in the sil, cmbined with rising temperatures and severe drughts, will instead cause the frest t die ff, speeding up glbal warming.
T find the truth, researchers have set up giant frest twers in six rings amng the trees. Three rings send ut CO₂ t raise lcal levels t 630 parts per millin, matching the prjected glbal average fr 2080, while the thers act as cntrls. Cmputer systems carefully mnitr wind speed and adjust the gas release t maintain cnsistent levels.
Scientists will measure hw this "time machine" affects the frest's health. They will track phtsynthesis rates, carbn strage in rts and leaves, and changes in sil water cntent. They als want t see hw increased CO₂ impacts water lss frm trees, which culd help individual plants survive drughts but might ultimately reduce verall rainfall in the regin.
Despite being prpsed in 1991, the research faced years f funding struggles befre finally securing supprt frm backers. Funny enugh, recent climate change impacts, such as majr drughts causing lw river levels, delayed the delivery f cnstructin equipment. Nw fully peratinal, the prject prmises t prvide real - wrld data t imprve climate mdels, revealing whether the Amazn will remain a thick carbn sink r transfrm int a dry savanna (稀树草原) in the cming century.
28. What is the Amazn FACE prject aimed at?
A. Raising critical questins.B. Figuring ut human emissins.
C. Changing the frest envirnment.D. Mdeling t address climate issues.
29. What are dubtful researchers mainly wrried abut?
A. The sil becming t dry.B. The frest dying ut.
C. The nutrients disappearing fast.D. Disasters ccurring mre ften.
30. What des the prject invlve in managing the carbn dixide levels?
A. Matching the glbal average.B. Shifting rt strage.
C. Making adjustments digitally.D. Mnitring the grwth f trees.
31. What funny incident ccurred during the prject's cnstructin phase?
A. A carbn sink was discvered.B. Mney was secured frm backers.
C. The frest turned int a savanna.D. Extreme weather pstpned delivery.
D
When Anthrpic annunced a new artificial intelligence feature t help users perfrm legal tasks, it led t massive panic. Investrs cut billins f dllars ff tech shares, fearing a future called the "Saa Sapcalypse". Many wrried that AI mdels wuld expunge the need fr traditinal sftware - as - a - service traders. Investrs assumed cmpanies wuld simply ask AI t carry ut tasks r write custm sftware rather than buying expensive prgrams frm established cmpanies.
Hwever, experts argue this end - f - the - wrld view is cmpletely verblwn. Histry shws that new technlgy rarely destrys existing industries s simply. Fr example, the rise f desktp publishing in the 1990s led t frightening predictins abut the death f cmmercial print shps. Instead, the technlgy lwered barriers t entry, actually causing the number f print shps t reach peak levels. Similarly, as AI makes writing cde (代码) easier, it might nt destry sftware traders but rather bring abut rapid grwth in specialized sftware cmpanies.
Furthermre, ecnmic theries regarding whether a cmpany shuld "buy r build" remain relevant. Fr cmmn wrk like accunting r human resurces, businesses will likely find it much mre efficient t cntinue purchasing frm established traders. These cmpanies pssess secure systems, tp designers, and strict repair plans that mst ther businesses cannt easily match. While emplyees might use AI t create small prductivity tls, using it t build imprtant systems frm the grund up is cnsidered extremely risky.
Finally, the shift will likely be very gradual. Histry shws that cmpanies adpt new technlgies slwly t minimize ptential prblems. Rather than entirely replacing purchased sftware with in - huse cde, businesses will likely rely n existing traders wh integrate AI capabilities directly int their current platfrms. As ne expert nted, asking peple t use AI t cde a vital payrll system is like changing tires n a mving car. Therefre, rather than eating the sftware industry, AI is far mre likely t feed its future grwth.
32. What des the underlined wrd "expunge" in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Keep up with.B. D away with.C. Lk frward t.D. Lead up t.
33. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The death f cmmercial printing.B. The grwth in specialized sftware.
C. Histrical evidence against the panic.D. Terrible predictins abut technlgies.
34. Why will cmpanies cntinue buying standard peratins sftware?
A. Transitin is a speedy prcess.B. Histry minimizes ptential prblems.
C. AI creates small prductivity tls.D. Seasned traders ffer reliable systems.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Feeding the Sftware Industry, Nt Eating It
B. Building Crprate Systems, Nt Buying Them
C. The Desktp Scare: Hw Print Shps Wuld Die
D. The SaaS Panic: Hw AI Threatens Sftware Cmpanies
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw ften have yu made a decisin, nly t wish yu had paused(暂停)t reflect? While many struggle t get rid f prcrastinatin(拖延症), delaying can actually prvide vital time t plan r reslve situatins thughtfully rather than just reacting. 36 .
Pause befre reacting.
There are times t act quickly, but big decisins benefit frm slw thinking. Instead f rushing t please thers—whether facing a wrkplace challenge r a demanding friend—take a step back. Simply saying, “I need time t think abut that,” relieves immediate pressure. 37 . Activities like taking a walk r practicing yga allw yur mind t prcess the issue in the backgrund, helping a cnsidered slutin emerge naturally.
38 .
When tasks shut fr yur attentin, it's easy t feel stressed ut and turn t unhealthy prcrastinatin. Take anxiety ut f the picture by gruping similar tasks tgether and priritizing them by imprtance. “ 39 ,” says Life cach Ciara Cnln. T create a calmer headspace, rewrite yur t - d list with extreme specificity. Break yur tasks dwn t the exact next actin: replace an unclear “get the light fixed” with a clear “buy a new ne”.
Frget perfectin, just start.
40 . Ask yurself if yur expectatins are realistic, and lwer the risks t simply “learning smething new” r “taking the first step”. If a prject still feels tugh, start slw. Schedule highly manageable blcks f time, like wrking fr just ten minutes a day. Cmmitting t a small amunt remves mental resistance, builds cnfidence, and generates the mtivatin needed t keep ging.
A. Organize and priritize
B. Seek apprval frm thers
C. What gets scheduled, gets dne
D. The lnger yu wait, the harder it becmes t act
E. Here is hw experts suggest t strike the perfect balance
F. Feed yur brain the relevant infrmatin, and then step away
G. Tasks ften becme large because we expect abslute perfectin
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Becming an influencer by talking abut plants may sund unusual, but Kyle Lybarger has dne just that.
Often in a wrn jacket and strng bts, Lybarger, 41 like a typical utdrsman. Hwever, he has gained many fllwers nline by shwing peple the beauty f lcal 42 . At the same time, he has 43 the rle f prtecting rare and endangered plants acrss nrthern Alabama.
In a state where mst land is 44 wned, his wrk ften means visiting landwners and helping them care fr plants. As a trained frester, he ffers this help 45 , supprted by his scial media 46 . He nw has hundreds f thusands f fllwers.
His jurney began with a(n) 47 . Years ag, he tried t attract mre wild animals by clearing native plants and planting 48 crps in a certain area. Hwever, the seeds failed.
49 , arund the untreated edges, natural plants grew strngly when mre sunlight reached them. This 50 him. Later, a lcal expert shwed him sme rare and 51 plants. Lybarger then realized that while clearing native plants, he had 52 an imprtant natural system. Frm then n, he decided t 53 the natural eclgy. Tday, he wrks with landwners, smetimes putting up signs t prevent damage. He has even 54 mney nline t buy and prtect land.
Lybarger believes 55 is his greatest cntributin, because he infrms peple f native plants, instructing them that even a small garden can make a big difference.
41.A. remainsB. sundsC. respndsD. dresses
42.A. culturesB. animalsC. plantsD. attractins
43.A. carried utB. taken nC. brught abutD. turned dwn
44.A. secretlyB. penlyC. carefullyD. privately
45.A. fr freeB. at nceC. in timeD. by chance
46.A. feedsB. updatesC. interactinD. incme
47.A. wnderB. mistakeC. prjectD. initiative
48.A. newB. beautifulC. fruitfulD. regular
49.A. MreverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
50.A. wkeB. pleasedC. surprisedD. educated
51.A. dminantB. familiarC. valuableD. artificial
52.A. destryedB. preservedC. recgnizedD. verestimated
53.A. abandnB. changeC. prtectD. create
54.A. increasedB. raisedC. investedD. managed
55.A. awarenessB. selflessnessC. farmingD. devtin
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many knw Zhangjiaku as a tp destinatin fr winter sprts, but nt t lng ag, it was nce knwn as Kalgan. 56 (ntable), Isaac Asimv imagined a planet called "Kalgan" as an ideal vacatin wrld in his 1952 science fictin nvel. Yet, 57 "Kalgan" n Earth, neither warm nr castal, lies in nrthern China's Hebei prvince.
Kalgan ccupied a frntier psitin f great 58 (significant) t Hebei and Inner Mnglia, functining fr centuries as a vital gateway fr trade and diplmacy (外交). The name itself 59 (mean) "gate" in Mnglian. One landmark, Dajingmen, r the Great Brder Gate, std 60 a passage fr bth gds and cultural exchanges. Anther symbl f the city's rle was the Peking - Kalgan Railway, which was China's first dmestically built railway, 61 (cmplete) in 1909. Its chief engineer, Zhan Tianyu, saw 62 (he) identified with this achievement as an hnr despite many technical challenges.
The city als became famus thrugh the fur trade, 63 (cnsist) f lambskin and ther pelts (兽皮). Over time, the English wrd "Kalgan" transfrmed frm a place name int a term fr a type f luxury lambskin, smetimes even written lwercase: kalgan. Thugh pinyin renamed it Zhangjiaku 64 (decade) ag, the ld name remains in encyclpedias (百科全书) and memries - signs f a perid 65 traders, engineers, and travelers knew this gate t nrthern China as Kalgan.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是校英语报编辑李华，为了传播中国优秀传统文化，你报社将举办一场主题为 “家国情怀”（Family - Natin Sentiment）的英语演讲比赛，请你写一则活动通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 比赛时间和地点；
3. 报名方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
The Schl English Newspaper
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In late 2024, I spent hurs n scial media reading heartbreaking stries frm families in Nrth Carlina after a pwerful hurricane. Hmes had been washed away, and with winter cming, many peple had nwhere safe t stay, nthing decent t eat, and nthing warm t wear. The images and stries stayed with me. Mnths earlier, a smaller hurricane had hit my wn area, s I understd hw quickly life culd be turned upside dwn.
I felt a grwing urge t help, but I didn't knw hw. I was a retired teacher living n a limited incme. Nrth Carlina seemed like the ther side f the wrld t me. At first, helping smene seemed impssible.
Then an idea came t me: I culd buy a mtrhme, fill it with all the necessities, and deliver it t a family in need. It sunded simple, but the reality was far frm it. I didn't have enugh mney, and I had n experience buying such a vehicle. Still, I began searching nline and in secndhand markets, hping t find smething affrdable. Days passed with n success.
Just as I was abut t give up, a neighbr called. She and her husband had fund a used mtrhme at a lw price. It was within reach—barely, I decided t take the risk and buy it.
Owning the mtrhme was nly the beginning. Next came the real challenge: preparing and getting it t Nrth Carlina. When I first saw it, I realized it was far frm ready t live in. The small kitchen was nearly empty; there was nthing n the bed, and there were n persnal items that culd make it feel like hme. If I was ging t give it t a family wh had lst everything, it needed warmth, cmfrt, and dignity.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started by making a list f everything a family might need.
Thanks t scial media, I finally set ff in the fully equipped mtrhme.
试卷答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36.E 37.F 38.A 39.C 40.G
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. Ntably
57. the
58. significance
59. means
60. as
61. cmpleted
62. his
63. an
64. decades
65. when
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
Ntice
T prmte the excellent traditinal Chinese culture, ur newspaper will hld an English speech cntest themed "Family⁃Natin Sentiment".
The cntest is scheduled t be held in the schl lecture hall at 2:00 pm next Friday. Students wh are interested can sign up at the English newspaper ffice befre this Friday.
All participants are welcme and utstanding winners will be awarded.
The Schl English Newspaper
评分要点：
1. 格式正确：标题和落款正确，2分
2. 活动目的表述清晰准确，4分
3. 比赛时间、地点说明完整，4分
4. 报名方式表述明确，3分
5. 词数符合要求，语言通顺无语法错误，2分
第二节（满分25分）
I started by making a list f everything a family might need. I wrte dwn basic items: bedding like quilts and pillws, kitchen supplies including pts, bwls and basic fd, tiletries, and even sme children's tys. Then I turned t my cmmunity fr help. Many neighbrs respnded enthusiastically, dnating all kinds f needed items. Sme vlunteers als came t help me clean the mtrhme and rganize the supplies. In just ne week, the empty mtrhme was filled with warm and practical items, lking like a czy small hme.
Thanks t scial media, I finally set ff in the fully equipped mtrhme. When I arrived in Nrth Carlina, I sn fund a family f fur whse huse was cmpletely destryed in the hurricane. When they saw the mtrhme, the mther burst int tears, saying it was the first warm place they had since the disaster. The children ran arund excitedly, tuching the sft bedding and small tys. At that mment, all the difficulties I had encuntered befre were wrth it. I knew this small act culd bring them a glimmer f hpe t get thrugh the hard time.
评分要点：
1. 与原文衔接自然，情节合理，10分
2. 内容丰富，符合续写逻辑，第一段完成准备物资的过程，第二段完成送房车的过程与结果，8分
3. 语言流畅，语法正确，词汇和句式运用恰当，4分
4. 词数符合要求，上下文连贯，3分21
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