2024-2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市六中高一下学期4月月考英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市六中高一下学期4月月考英语试题及答案，共27页。
第一节
A
My mm just bught me a new bike. Since my cusin Mary didn’t have a bike with her, she walked next t me. I thught that Mary wuld jump n the luggage carrier (行李架) ver the back tire when I was riding. Mm knew exactly what I was thinking. “Dn’t ride the bike with Mary n the back,” she said. “It’s t dangerus. Yu culd kill yurself. Take turns.”
I ndded, but I was thinking I culd handle this. A few minutes later, I turned right t a wide rad. “Jump n the back,” I tld Mary. I rde fast, laughing as the wind blew thrugh ur hair. It was exciting, until the handlebar (车把) started shaking. The frnt tire drpped int a drain (下水道) and I fell ff the bike, still hlding the handlebar.
My face, hands, and knees crashed int the pavement. The pain in my muth was unbearable, and I tasted bld. I turned twards Mary wh was n the grund, hlding her knee and crying. Secnds later, it seemed that my mm’s car stpped next t us. I wanted Mm t say, “Oh, my pr sweetheart. Let me hug yu and everything will be fine.”
Hwever, my mm nly said, “What have yu dne t yur face? Vanessa,lk at what yu’ve dne!” Mm wasn’t the gentle “I lve yu, sweetie” type.
Smetimes, I thught Mm had n mercy. But in her wn way, she was hlding me tighter than I culd understand — she was teaching me the lessn I needed. “Yu did it — deal with it and learn frm it. One day, the cnsequences (后果) will be greater and I wn’t be there t help yu. Think it ut, Vanessa.”
1. We can learn frm the text that .
A. Vanessa fell because she didn’t hld the handlebar
B. Vanessa and Mary rde the bike by turns
C. Vanessa was blwn dwn by the heavy wind
D. Vanessa and Mary were all injured
2. In the authr’s pinin, her mther .
A. was always gentle t her B. encuraged her all the time
C. was cld smetimes D. didn’t care abut her at all
3. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Vanessa’s mther was strict with her.
B. Vanessa understd her mther’s lve.
C. Vanessa’s mther wuld leave her.
D. Vanessa wasn’t eager fr her mm’s hug any mre.
B
Green is an imprtant clr in nature. It is the clr f grass and the leaves n trees. It is als the clr f mst grwing plants.
Smetimes, the wrd green means yung, fresh and grwing. Smetimes, it describes smething that is nt yet ripe r finished. A greenhrn is smene wh has n experience. wh is new t a situatin. But in the fifteenth century, a greenhrn was a yung cw r x whse hme had nt yet develped. A century r s later, a greenhrn was a sldier wh had nt yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhrn had the meaning it has tday--a persn wh is new in a jb.
Smene wh has the ability t grw plants well is said t have a green thumb. The expressin cmes frm the early nineteen hundreds. A persn, with a green thumb seems t have a magic tuch that makes plants grw quickly and well. Yu might say that the wman next dr has a green thumb if her garden cntinues t grw lng after yur plants have died.
The green-eyed mnster is nt a nightening creature frm uter space, It is an expressin used abut fur hundred years ag by British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othell." It describes the unpleasant feeling a persn has when smene has smething he wants. A yung man may suffer frm the green-eyed mnster if his girlfriend begins ging ut with smene else. Or, that green-eyed mnster may affect yur friend if yu get a pay raise and she des nt.
In mst places in the wrld, a green light is a signal t mve ahead. A green light n a traffic signal means yur car can cntinue n. In everyday speech, a green light means apprval t cntinue with a prject.
4 . Hw many expressins including "green" are mentined in the passage?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
5. What des "a greenhrn" mean nw?
A. A persn wh has rich jb experience.
B. A sldier wh has nt yet any experience in battle.
C. A yung cw r x whse hrns have nt yet develped.
D. A persn wh is a green hand withut any experience.
6. Which expressin can be used if yur friend is gd at grwing plants?
A. A green thumb. B. A green light.
C. A greenhrn D. The green-eyed mnster.
7. What will make yu suffer frm the green-eyed mnster?
A. Yu meet a frightening g creature.
B. Yu watch the play "Othell";
C. Yur girlfriend dates with yur friend.
D. Yu get a pay raise.
C
It is said that a persn has abut 6,000 thughts every day. Yet, f the 6,000 thughts yu have tday, ninety percent f these are the same as the 6,000 yu had yesterday and the day befre, leaving little rm fr new thughts. N wnder life can seem tedius at times. Unless yu start t think differently, yu are t cntinue t create and repeat the same ld reality every day. Is it nt time t change yur thughts, enliven yur dreams and let reality catch up?
Mst f ur thughts and actins are habits, and we g thught the same mtins each day, with little change in ur behavirs r utlk. What wuld happen if yu challenged these habits r custms? What if yu were t step ut f yur cmfrt zne and explre new ideas r new ways r ding things? Wuld yur life nt change as a result?
Thught is a frm f energy. Des this energy keep yu frward r hld yu back? Yu have a chice abut the thughts yu think. Hw many times in the past have yu chsen t disregard yur psitive thughts and fcus n yur negative(消极的) thughts? At this mment, if yu were t be at ease and t fcus n yur psitive thughts while discunting yur negative thughts, hw wuld yur life change?
T realize yur dreams, pay attentin t what is happening arund yu. Be curius. Ntice hw yur thughts abut yurself, yur thughts abut thers and yur thughts abut what thers may be thinking f yu influence and what yu are able t achieve. Start t think, see and experience things, peple, places and events in new ways. Recgnize what happens when yu begin t think differently abut yurself and what yu are capable f achieving.
8. thughts per minute yu had are the same as yesterday and the day befre.
A. Abut 40 B. Over 5,400 C. Abut 4 D. Over 100
9. The best title fr the passage wuld be
A. The Pwer f Thught
B. Think Befre Yu Take Actins
C. New wrld Cmes Frm New Ideas
D. Never Think f Yurself Only
10. The underlined wrd “tedius” may share the same meaning with “ ”.
A. stupid B. clrful C. strange D. bring
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T tell peple sme facts f ur thughts.
B. T encurage us t change ur habit f thinking.
C. T tell us why we have n new ideas.
D. T remind us f the influence frm ther.
D
When Jan gave birth t the first by in her family in three generatins, she and her husband were verjyed. S were her parents. Jan expected her elder sister, Sally, t be just as delighted as them. Jan had always admired Sally--the beauty and the star f the family--and felt happy abut her achievements.
But since the baby's arrival, the sisters have becme distant. Jan feels hurt fr Sally seems cmpletely uninterested in her baby. Sally, wh has n children, claims that her yunger sister "acts as if n ne ever had a baby befre."
Neither Sally nr Jan understands that the real cause f the current cldness is that their family rles have suddenly changed t the ppsite. Finally Jan seems t be better than her elder sister--and Sally desn't like it! Their distance may be temprary, but it shws that childhd cmpetitin dn't fade easily as ages grw. It can remain pwerful in relatinships thrughut life.
In a study f the University f Cincinnati, 65 men and wmen between ages 25 and 93 were asked hw they felt abut their brthers and sisters. Nearly 75 percent admitted having hidden cmpetitive feelings. In a few cases, these emtins were s strng as t have affected their entire lives.
Many adult brthers and sisters are clse, supprtive--yet still tend t cmpete. Tw brthers I knw turn int killers when n ppsite sides f a tennis net. Off the curt, they are the best f friends. My wn yunger sister can't wait t tell me when I've put n weight. Hwever, she's a terrible ck and that pleases me; I tease her when she cmes t dinner. Happily, despite these small failings, we have been an imprtant resurce fr each ther.
In between the very cmpetitive and the generally supprtive children lie thse wh say that n friendship shuld survive. Sme brthers and sisters stay at arm's length, but never give up cmpetitin cmpletely. Why d these puzzling, unprductive, ften painful relatinships cntinue t exist?
12. When Jan's sn was brn, Sally .
A. felt very happy B. felt nt delighted C. mved away D. admired her a lt
13. What happens t children's desire t cmpete with their brthers and sisters?
A. It smetimes will disappear when they grw up.
B. It will never disappear thrughut life.
C. It will imprve their relatinships when they grw up.
D. It will never harm their relatinships when they grw up.新*课*标*第*一*网]
14. Why des the authr's sister ften tell her when she's put n weight?
A. Because she wants the authr t g n a diet.
B. Because she wants the authr t stp calling her a bad ck.
C. Because she wants t make fun f the authr's weight.
D. Because she wants t be hnest with the authr.
15. The underlined sentence means that althugh sme brthers and sisters .
A. live near each ther, they still have cmpetitins
B. live away frm each ther, they stp their cmpetitins
C. live tgether, they ften think f ending their cmpetitins
D. live within a big family, they ften try t end their cmpetitins
第二节 七选五
Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in.
Falling leaves, withering flwers, cld winds, faint sunshine. 16 Spirits can be lw. 新*课*标*第*一*网]
Peple wh suffer frm "the autumn blues" ften are extremely exhausted, lack energy, need mre sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight.
"The exact cause f this cnditin, ften called seasnal depressin r seasnal affective disrder （SAD）, is nt knwn yet," says Chen Jue, assciate prfessr at Shanghai Mental Health Center. "But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strngly suggest that this cnditin is caused by changes in the availability f sunlight. "
One thery is that with decreased expsure t sunlight, the bilgical clck that cntrls md, sleep, and hrmnes is delayed, running mre slwly in winter. 17 . Anther thery is that brain chemicals that transmit(传输) infrmatin between nerves may be changed in individuals with SAD. It is believed that expsure t light can crrect these imbalances.
“ 18 Remember, spring always lives in yur heart," Chen says.
Here are sme tips t deed with autumn depressin.
·G utdrs and get sme sunlight. Mve arund. Fresh air and exercise imprve the respiratry（呼吸）system and bld circulatin and regulate the nervus system. Thus, exercise is calming and relieves ne's md.
·Relax at wrk. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think f yur next vacatin.
· 19 Chclate and sugar raise the spirits.
·Lk at bright clrs, such as red and range. Clr therapy imprves md.
·Listen t yur favrite music. Yu can dance t it, r just lie n a czy cuch, reading a nvel.
· 20 Blming plants are cheering.
·Call friends r family when yu feel lnely r depressed. Recall sme happy memries.
A. Expsure t light may reset the bilgical clck.
B. Decrate yur rm and wrk space with flwers.
C. It is a sad seasn, but yu can try t make it happy.
D. That is the way yu can use t lighten yurself.
E. Keep a chclate bar in yur pcket.
F. Fr many peple late autumn can be a seasn f glm and depressin（抑郁）.
G. Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene.
II．完形填空（共30分，每小题1.5分）
Sme time ag I discvered that ne f my chairs had a brken leg. I didn’t think there wuld be any difficulty in getting it __21__, as there are a whle lt f antique（古董的） shps near my hme. __22__ I left hme ne mrning carrying the chair with me. I went int the first __23__ expecting a friendly receptin. I was quite __24__ . The man wuldn’t even lk at my chair.
The secnd shp, thugh slightly mre __25 _, was just the same, and the third and the furth, s I decided that my__26__must be wrng.
I entered the fifth shp with a(n)_ 27__ in my mind. I placed the chair n the flr and said t the shpkeeper, “Wuld yu like t__ 28__ a chair?”
He lked it ver __29__ and said, “Yes, nt a bad chair. Hw much d yu want fr it, sir?” “20 punds,” I said.
“OK,” he said, “I’ll give yu 20 punds.”
“It’s gt a slightly brken leg,” I said.
“Yes, I saw that, it’s __30__ .”
Everything was ging accrding t plan and I was getting __31__ . “What will yu d with it?” I asked.
“Oh, it will be easy t sell __32__ the repair is dne.”
“I’ll buy it,” I said.
“What d yu mean? Yu’ve just __33__ it t me,” he said.
“Yes, I knw but I’ve __34__ my mind. I am srry. I’ll give yu 27 punds fr it.”
“Yu must be __35__ ,” he said. Then, __36__ the penny drpped. “I knw what yu want. Yu want me t repair yur chair.”
“Yu’re __37__ ,” I said. “And what wuld yu have dne if I had walked in and said, ‘Wuld yu mend this chair fr me?’
“I wuldn’t have __38__ t d it,” he said. “We dn’t d repairs, nt enugh mney in it and t much __39__ . But I’ll mend this fr yu, shall we say fr five punds?”
He was a very nice man and was greatly __40__ by the whle thing.
21. A. sld B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired
22. A. And B. Yet C. Still D. S
23. A. club B. shp C. restaurant D. statin
24. A. cnfident B. plite C. careless D. wrng
25. A. eager B. different C. plite D. strange
26. A. apprach B. appearance C. decisin D. manners
27. A. questin B. plan C. belief D. excuse
28. A. check B. buy C. repair D. see
29. A. carefully B. hurriedly C. unhappily D. excitedly
30. A. nthing B. everything C. anything D. smething
31. A. wrried B. patient C. cnfused D. excited
32. A. since B. nce C. unless D. while
33. A. lent B. sent C. sld D. returned
34. A. spken B. changed C. settled D. lst
35. A. anxius B. disappinted C. sick D. crazy
36. A. cnstantly B. eventually C. suddenly D. naturally
37. A. lucky B. wrng C. right D. wise
38. A. expected B. agreed C. managed D. refused
39. A. lss B. damage C. truble D. pressure
40. A. amused B. disturbed C. inspired D. warned
III. 单项选择（共25分，每小题1分）
41. Three furths f the bread _______ by Bb, and the rest f the bread _______ left n the table.
A. was eaten; were B. were eaten; was C. were eaten; were D. was eaten; was
42. On the wall _____ tw large prtraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
43. A library with five thusand bks ____ t the natin as a gift.
A. is ffered B. had ffered C. are ffered D. have ffered
44. As a result f destrying the frest, a large ___ f desert ____ cvered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number, have D. quantity; have
45. _____ is all that I can spare. Which is wrng?
A. Mre than ne hur B. Many a cattle C. A pair f glves D. One and a half days
46. Obviusly___ we d mrning exercises every day ___ us gd.
A. that; d B. if; d C what; des D. that; dse
47. ______ teacher and _____ student has been invited. Which is wrng?
A. Many a, (many a) B. Every, every C. N, n D. Each a, (each)
48. Mre than ne wrker _____ fired in the factry recently.
A. have been B. are C. has been D. is
49. ---Is everyne here? ---Nt yet……Lk , there_______ the rest f ur guests!
A. cme B. cmes C. is cming D. are cming
50. As a new graduate, he desn’t knw ______ it takes t start a business here.
A. hw B. what C. When D. which
51. After five days’ climbing in the muntain, they reached they thught was the place they’d been dreaming f.
A. that B. where C. whichD. what
52. Nt sure f he will be admitted by the high quality middle schl r nt, he feels quite uneasy.
A. whenB. if C. whetherD. that
53. Wrld AIDS Day is als imprtant in reminding us that HIV has nt gne away, and there are many things still t be dne.
A. whichB. what C. thatD./
54.The news is spreading arund the airprt is a big snwstrm will cme attacking.
A. which; whichB. /;that C. that; whichD. that; that
55. in the regulatins that yu shuldn’t tell ther peple the passwrd f yur email accunt.
A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
56. There is n dubt, in my pinin, matters is nt the speed, but the quality f the prduct.
A. what, whatB. that that C. that ifD. that what
57.In 1492 Clumbus and his crew arrived was s-called the New Wrld by the westerners.
A. in whatB. in which C. what D. where
58. is knwn t all is that while driving drivers shuld keep an eye ut fr rad signs, n which are wrds r symbls giving directins r ther traffic instructins.
A. WhatB. As C. It D. Which
59. The reasn he has made such great prgress is _______ he has never wasted his time.
A. because B. why C. that D. what
60. I still remember ______ this used t be a quiet village.
A. when B. hw C. where D. what
61. The cat，which is surely nt made ________yur wn measure，is much t lse fr yu.
A．t B．by C．in D．fr
62. Hearing his traveling _______, I knew that he was an _______ traveler.
A. experiences; experienced B. experience; experienced
C. experiences; experiencing D. experience; experiencing
63. ______ never ccurred _____ me fr a mment yu meant that.
A. There; n B. It; n C. There; t D. It; t
64. As far as I see, _____ is n pssibility ______ he will win the tennis match this time.
A. it; that B. there; that C. it; whether D. there; whether
65. ---- I prefer shutting myself in and listening t music all day n Sundays.w w w .
---- That’s _______I dn’t agree .Yu shuld have a mre active life.
A. where B. hw C. when D. what
IV. 单词拼写和词组（共15分， 每小题1分）
66. A heart shape is the s f lve.
67. An imprtant f f Van Ggh’s paintings is their bright clurs.
68. It is difficult fr us t imagine what life was like fr slaves in the a wrld.
69. Member States f the Eurpean Unin are independent and (治理) in different ways.
70. They had a(n) (激烈的) argument ver whether t carry ut the plan r nt.
71. The disease has (袭击) the whle cmmunity, smetimes wiping ut whle families.
72. A few days later, Vesuvius was in vilent (喷发).
73. At present we have n (证据) f life n ther planets.
74. Aren’t yu c she might tell smene?
75. If the service was s bad why didn’t yu c t the manager?
76. 据…；依照….
77. 努力
78. 结果为……, 以…….结束
79. 放火（焚烧）
80. 平均起来
V. 短文改错（共10分，每小题1分）
During the summer vacatin this year, I thught I shuld d anything meaningful instead f staying at hme, s I gt a jb at a KFC fast fd restaurant, wrking there as a cleaner. I wrked seven hurs a day fr three week. The jb was hard and bred and seemed endless, which made me very tired that I nearly gave it up half way. And I went n with determinatin. Every day I started ff fr wrk early in the mrning and gt t hme lately in the evening. Finally I finished the jb befre the new term begins. Nw, I understand that wrk means. I think it is really successful experience.
高一英语答案
1-3 DCB 4-7 BDAC 8-11 CADB 12-15 BBCA 16-20 FACEB
21-25 DDBDC 26-30 ABBAA 31-35 DBCBD 36-40 CCBCA
41----65 DBABB DDDAB DCCDC DCACA AADBA
短文改错
anything—smething, week—weeks, bred—bring, very—s, And—But, t去掉, lately—late, begins—began, that—what, really前加a