2025-2026学年江苏省宿迁市高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省宿迁市高一（下）期中英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Yu dn't have t wait until yu turn 18 t start making a difference abrad!Internatinal Vlunteer HQ （IVHQ） has built a reputatin fr ffering safe，budget-friendly vlunteer prgrams designed specifically fr high schl students acrss mre than 17 cuntries wrldwide.
Vlunteering as a teenager is mre than just travel — it's a chance t grw，learn，and see the wrld thrugh a new way.Since 2007，IVHQ has helped thusands f yung peple get invlved in meaningful prjects thrughut the wrld.Whether yu're lking fr cmmunity service trips fr high schl students r summer vlunteer prgrams fr teens，IVHQ's high schl vlunteer prgrams ffer safe，culturally immersive and meaningful trips year-rund，frm 1 week t 24 weeks.
Vlunteers aged 16-17 can participate in teen prgrams independently in the fllwing destinatins：
All prgrams include airprt pick-up，rientatin，accmmdatin，meals，and 24/7 in-cuntry supprt.Additinal ptins such as language lessns r cultural turs are available in select destinatins.Whether yu chse t prtect sea turtles in Csta Rica，teach English in Tanzania，r supprt cmmunity develpment in Rmania，IVHQ ffers a safe pathway fr teens t explre the wrld while making a meaningful impact.
Yur jurney starts here.Find yur calling （使命） tday!
1.Hw much will a 16-year-ld vlunteer pay fr ne-week fees in bth Argentina and Cratia？______
A. CN¥6950.B. CN¥8950.C. CN¥9450.D. CN¥8406.
2.What d we knw abut the IVHQ？______
A. Vlunteers must be at least 18 years ld t participate.
B. The rganizatin planned t ffer teen prgrams in 2007.
C. Prgram fees vary nly by destinatin，nt by prject type.
D. All prgrams include accmmdatin，meals，and 24/7 supprt.
3.Where is this text mst likely taken frm？______
A. A teen travel diary.
B. A high schl textbk.
C. A vlunteer rganizatin's website.
D. An internatinal student exchange brchure.
B
When a paper I had spent years wrking n tirelessly was published in Science，I felt a deep sense f pride and accmplishment.One senir scientist ffered encuraging advice，suggesting I pursue funding （资金） fr a fllw-up prject and adding， "If yu want t becme a PI [ principal investigatr]，this is yur mment — g fr it!"
Years earlier，when I mved t France t start the prject，I was full f enthusiasm and happy t wrk lng hurs.As time went n and I faced challenges，I learned t turn pressure int mtivatin.Even when things gt tugh，I held n t my passin and kept mving frward.
After multiple rejectins，ur jint paper was finally published — but I was far frm celebrating.An ld illness came back again，my back and neck ached nnstp，and I suffered frm depressin，and exhaustin.My creativity and energy had deserted me.I culdn't fcus r write a fllw-up grant.
Unemplyed and receiving basic scial welfare，I felt wrthless and like an even bigger failure.This was the lwest pint f my life，and I sught psychtherapy.It helped me see that I had tried t shape myself t academic expectatins and lst sight f wh I was and what I needed t grw and develp well.
Nw，at 44，I've rediscvered myself thrugh writing，dance，vlunteering，and wrking as a cffee maker.I'm als gradually returning t science.I wrte a research prpsal with a frmer clleague，and I plan t start ding sme wrk in her lab next mnth.If ur prpsal is funded，I'll lead a small team，n my terms.Lking back，I've cme t understand that success is nt measured by the jurnals yu publish in，but by the persn yu becme alng the way.
4.What is expected after publishing a high-quality paper，accrding t paragraph 1？______
A. Stpping further research t avid failure.
B. Changing research directin immediately.
C. Seeking mney supprt fr cntinuus research.
D. Depending entirely n senir scientists' guidance.
5.What happened t the authr after the publicatin in paragraph 3？______
A. Her career tk ff.B. Her lab clsed dwn.
C. Her health brke dwn.D. Her paper was refused.
6.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr？______
A. Brave and generus.B. Ambitius and helpful.
C. Sensitive and curius.D. Determined and adaptable.
7.What des the authr's experience shw？______
A. Academic pressure is unavidable.
B. Hard wrk always leads t success.
C. Publishing in tp jurnals brings happiness.
D. Persnal grwth matters mre than achievements.
C
Fr abut the last ten years，Karl Cplan，an envirnmental law prfessr，has been trying t reduce his carbn dixide emissins.His gal is t reach fur tns per year — abut 40 percent f the average citizen's.He has succeeded and recently published a bk recrding his effrts.
Living in a huse in the suburbs nrth f New Yrk City，Cplan faces challenges in an area where cars rule and hmes use large amunts f energy.Yet he cnsistently meets his carbn budget.Sme f his methds are bvius：buying an electric car，eating less red meat，and cutting dwn n air travel.Others are mre unusual；n sme days he gets t wrk by biking t the riverbank，kayaking acrss a busy stretch f water，and picking up a secnd bike n the ther side.
When asked abut the hardest adjustment，Cplan says giving up air travel almst entirely was the mst difficult.The easiest change was switching t a renewable energy prvider — a task that tk just a few clicks nline.He ntes that driving his small electric car turned ut t be mre energy-efficient than taking the bus r train.
Sme peple argue that individual actins dn't matter against the vast challenge f climate change.Cplan disagrees.He believes that cutting persnal emissins by 50 percent is a meaningful reductin in ne's wn cntributin t harm.Mre imprtantly，he argues that individual actin becmes cllective actin when enugh peple make changes. "Smene has t take the first step，" he says. "If climate-wke envirnmentalists dn't make the first mve，wh will？" Cplan's experience shws that individual effrts matter.They nt nly reduce persnal emissins but als help drive brader scial change.
8.Why did Cplan wrk t cut his carbn dixide emissins？______
A. T set an example fr ther prfessrs.
B. T inspire peple t live a lw-carbn life.
C. T avid paying high energy csts in the suburbs.
D. T publish a bk abut envirnmental prtectin.
9.Which behaviur best supprts Cplan's belief？______
A. Giving up traveling by air.B. Eating red meat frequently.
C. Ging t the cmpany in a car.D. Driving t every destinatin.
10.What is Karl Cplan's attitude tward the view that individual actins are nt imprtant？______
A. SupprtiveB. CncernedC. IndifferentD. Disapprving
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Small Steps，Big ChangesB. The Future f Electric Cars
C. Hw t Write a Bk n ClimateD. Why Living in the Suburbs Is Hard
D
A new study shws that excessive （过度的） screen time in children is linked t a higher risk f depressin，anxiety and ADHD.Traditinally，yuth mental health prblems were seen as smething difficult t change.Hwever，the study reframes the yuth mental health crisis as a largely preventable behaviral issue，linking excessive screen use t a sharp rise in psychlgical disrders.
Drawing n data frm mre than 50，000 children aged 6 t 17，the research fund that spending fur r mre hurs a day n screens is assciated with significantly higher rates f mental health issues.Heavy screen users face a 61% higher risk f depressin，45% fr anxiety，24% fr behaviur prblems，and 21% fr ADHD.
Crucially，the study identifies why this relatinship exists.Reduced physical activity and disrupted sleep are the main mediating factrs that link screen time t mental health prblems.Physical activity alne accunts fr up t 39% f the link，while irregular bedtimes cntribute nearly 24%，and shrt sleep duratin just ver 7%.
"What's mst imprtant is that we nw knw the main determinants f mental health issues in children，" says Dr.Hannah Nearney，a clinical psychiatrist. "The chances can be significantly reduced with adjustments in behavirs such as physical activity."
The prblem is that these unhealthy habits are already cmmn.Nearly ne in three children exceeds healthy screen-time limits.Only ne in five meets the recmmended 60 minutes f daily physical activity，and just ne in fur maintains a cnsistent sleep rutine.
Clinicians warn that the crisis extends beynd behaviral risks.Children face limited treatment alternatives and frequently use antidepressants （抗抑郁药物） despite safety cncerns.Althugh nn-drug technlgies such as tDCS are gaining scientific supprt，pediatric （儿童专家） agreement remains ut f reach.
The study's implicatins are clear：crrecting children's day-t-day rutines and behaviur in relatin t screen use，mvement，and sleep need t be brught back t dinner-table cnversatins.
12.What des the underlined wrd "reframes" prbably mean in paragraph 1？______
A. SelectsB. RedefinesC. RecyclesD. Assumes
13.Hw des the authr present the issue in the secnd paragraph？______
A. By listing causes.B. By using numbers.
C. By quting experts.D. By making cmparisn.
14.What can we learn frm the relatinship between physical activity and screen time？______
A. Mre screen use imprves high sleep quality.
B. Mre screen time leads t mre extra exercise.
C. Mre exercise makes screen time mre meaningful.
D. Mre physical activity cntributes t a healthy lifestyle.
15.What des the study suggest as a slutin t the crisis？______
A. Using mre antidepressants fr children.
B. Waiting fr pediatric agreement f tDCS.
C. Increasing screen time t ease mental pressure.
D. Changing children's daily rutines and behavirs.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Fr many peple，feelings can get intense and ut f cntrl very quickly.When emtins becme intense and feel ut f cntrl，ur respnses can smetimes lead t regret.（1）______ The prcess f managing ur emtins t make better decisins in studies，wrk，and daily life is called emtinal regulatin.The fllwing will utline fur steps and hw they wrk.
（2）______ Slwly take a deep breath int yur belly，nt yur chest，and then breathe ut slwly.Repeating this fr abut tw minutes can change the bdy's "fight r flight" respnse t a "stp and think" respnse.This methd is ften called bx breathing.There isn't ne crrect way t d this，but breathing slwly is key.
Identify what yu are feeling.（3）______ It might be tw r mre feelings at nce.This actin helps engage yur ratinal （理性的） brain，which gives yu a chance t understand the emtin befre reacting t quickly.In a real emergency，quick actin is necessary，but when the threat is emtinal，taking a mment t recgnize yur feeling is an advantage.
Try t think abut what caused yur emtins.Ask yurself：What was I ding just befre this happened？（4）______ Wh else was present，and did they say smething that upset me？If yu practice this reflectin sn after an emtinal event，it becmes easier t identify the cause.Once yu see that there is n real threat t yur well-being，yu are given the pwer t chse the best way t respnd.
Take a walk fr at least 10 minutes.Research has shwn that just 10 minutes f physical activity cntributes t the release f the neurtransmitter GABA，which has a natural calming effect n the bdy.（5）______
A.Was I calm befre this？
B.Fcus n yur breathing.
C.Is it anger，anxiety，r disappintment？
D.This technique is knwn as belly breathing.
E.A little mvement can make a big difference.
F.Yu might need t practice these steps regularly.
G.Learning t calm dwn in the mment is a valuable skill.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
As I drive thrugh the busy intersectin （十字路口） where ur crssing guard （交通引导员） stands，I try nt t make eye cntact with Sam.It is -20℃，and the wind chill makes me feel much clder.I sit (21) in my warm car，while Sam stands alne in his nen yellw vest in the freezing weather.I feel (22) fr driving my child t schl instead f walking，even thugh Sam is there just t keep kids safe.
He has been the crssing guard at this intersectin fr three years.When we first met，I was (23) by his willingness t cnnect with thers. (24) ther crssing guards，he is friendly and warm.He remembers every child's name，asks abut their schl days，and (25) their lives.He knws details abut families，sprts teams，and schl events.Our shrt daily cnversatins are full f (26) .
In such a hurried city，he creates small but (27) cnnectins.He treats everyne like family， (28) stries abut his wn children and grandchildren.He even sent me a (29) message reminding me t value the time with my kids，which deeply tuched me.
Mrnings and afternns at the intersectin are rarely calm.Drivers are impatient，hrns （喇叭） quick t sund at any (30) .Our crssing guard stands firm t prtect children，his sign raised，ccasinally whistling sharply at smene trying t (31) past the crsswalk.My children have grwn up under his careful (32) ，learning t be plite and thankful.
At the cldest crner f ur cmmute （通勤），ur crssing guard stands every day， (33) a busy crssing int smething warmer and mre human.Whether I walk r drive，he always waves and (34) me warmly，calling ut， "Have a gd day!" By knwing us，by talking t us，by nticing us，he des the quiet，essential wrk that hlds a (35) tgether.
21.A. wiselyB. cmfrtablyC. secretlyD. quietly
22.A. shckedB. excitedC. srryD. cnfident
23.A. mvedB. guidedC. mtivatedD. influenced
24.A. WithutB. AsC. BesideD. Unlike
25.A. cares abutB. dreams abutC. wrries abutD. argues abut
26.A. fairnessB. kindnessC. effectivenessD. pliteness
27.A. skillfulB. braveC. meaningfulD. hnest
28.A. recallingB. sharingC. writingD. cllecting
29.A. funnyB. riginalC. gentleD. creative
30.A. pauseB. restC. waitD. mve
31.A. jumpB. inchC. climbD. crss
32.A. stepB. chargeC. viceD. watch
33.A. lsingB. turningC. breakingD. dividing
34.A. encuragesB. ignresC. frgetsD. greets
35.A. cuntryB. neighburhdC. familyD. schl
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Cantnese pera，a traditinal art frm with a histry f ver 300 years，is cnsidered ne f the gems f Chinese culture.It cmbines singing，acting，and martial arts， (1) （ create） a unique perfrming style.Recgnized as a natinal intangible cultural heritage，Cantnese pera faces (2) （ challenge） tday.Many yung peple prefer pp music and mvies，s (3) number f yung audiences is decreasing.Hwever，effrts are being made t preserve this precius heritage.
In Guangzhu，a special prgram (4) （ start） last year t intrduce Cantnese pera t lcal schls.Students nt nly watch perfrmances but als learn basic skills frm (5) （ experience） artists. "I used t think pera was bring，" said Li Ming，a high schl student. "But after trying it myself，I realized hw much effrt it takes t perfrm well.Nw I genuinely appreciate (6) makes this art frm s appealing."
The prgram has prved (7) （ be） successful.Many students have develped a genuine interest in Cantnese pera.Sme have even decided t learn it prfessinally in the future.Teachers believe that by invlving yung peple，intangible cultural heritage can be passed dwn.After all，it is (8) such hands-n experiences that the yunger generatin can (9) （ true） cnnect with their cultural rts.As ne artist put it， "The stage may be small， (10) the cultural significance it carries is enrmus."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
37.The number f peple living in p has drpped significantly，and further measures will be taken t help the pr. （根据首字母单词拼写）
38.She signaled t her students t exit the classrm in an line cvering their heads with their hands.
39.He r his wet jacket and hung it by the fire. （根据首字母单词拼写）
40.Perhaps the next generatin f scientists，drawing n the wisdm f traditinal Chinese medicine，will indeed discver mre medicines （有益的） t glbal health care. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41.We need t deal with this prblem （科学地）， rather than relying n guesswrk. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
42.春夏之交，自然灾害进入多发期。假定你是校英文报"Health and Life"栏目编辑，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们增强安全意识，学会自我保护。
内容要点：
1.提高防灾意识；
2.学习自救方法；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students，
As spring turns int summer，natural disasters are becming mre frequent.
______________
Yurs sincerely，
Editr f Health and Life
43. It was a very ht day，and Sam culdn't wait t cl ff at the beach with his dad.Befre leaving twn，they stpped at the lcal library t return a few bks.
As Sam stepped ut f the car，he nticed several wrkers n the rf.Their shirts were wet with sweat as they wrked.His dad explained that they were replacing the shingles （瓦片）.It was heavy wrk，especially under the burning sun.He added that he had nce dne rfing himself and said it was the hardest jb he had ever had.
Sam tried t imagine hw ht it must be up there.Fr a mment，he thught the wrkers might need sme water.But sn he frgt the idea and began thinking abut the beach.
At the beach，the cean was perfect.A light wind cled the air，and Sam rde wave after wave.He frgt abut the heat.But during the ride hme，the radi gave a weather reprt：the heat wave wuld cntinue，and with the humidity （潮湿），it wuld feel like ver 40 degrees Celsius.Peple were tld t drink water ften，stay in the shade，and avid hard physical wrk.
As they passed the library again，Sam nticed the wrkers were still n the rf.He leaned frward and lked fr water jugs （壶），but saw nne.He asked if the wrkers had enugh t drink.His dad paused befre replying that they prbably did — but he didn't sund very sure.
Sam remembered hw thirsty he had felt during sccer camp n very ht days.The thught stayed with him. "I think we shuld take them sme，" he said.His dad lked at him fr a mment and then ndded.
They stpped at a shp and bught a bag f cld water bttles.Then they drve back tward the library.Sam didn't knw the wrkers，but the sun was still strng，and the men were still wrking slwly n the ht rf.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为100词左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
As they drve up t the library，a wrker in a green T-shirt ndded a greeting._________
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
4~7.【答案】C、C、D、D
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、A
12~15.【答案】B、B、D、D
16~20.【答案】G、B、C、A、E
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、B、C、B、C、C、B、D、B、D、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
creating
【小题2】
challenges
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
was started
【小题5】
experienced
【小题6】
what
【小题7】
t be
【小题8】
thrugh
【小题9】
truly
【小题10】
but
37.【答案】verty
38.【答案】rderly
39.【答案】emved
40.【答案】beneficial
41.【答案】scientifically
42.【答案】Dear fellw students，
As spring turns int summer，natural disasters are becming mre frequent.Therefre，it's vital fr us t enhance ur safety awareness and learn t prtect urselves.
First，we shuld raise ur awareness f disaster preventin.Pay attentin t weather frecasts，which can precisely frecast the apprach f ptential dangers，and be fully prepared fr the emergencies that may arise.Secnd，it's a must fr us t master sme self-rescue methds，such as prper ways t escape in emergencies.
Let's take actin nw!By staying alert and well-prepared，we can ensure ur safety and enjy a peaceful life.
Yurs sincerely，
Editr f Health and Life
43.【答案】 As they drve up t the library，a wrker in a green T-shirt ndded a greeting.Dad parked the car and grabbed the bag f cld water bttles.Tgether，they walked ver t the rf. "Excuse me，" Dad called up. "We brught yu sme water." The wrkers paused，their faces tired but grateful.The man in the green T-shirt climbed dwn carefully and tk the bag. "Thank yu s much，" he said，his vice harse frm the heat. "This is a lifesaver." He handed bttles t his cwrkers，wh smiled and ndded in appreciatin.Sam felt a warm glw inside，warmer than the sun.He realized that a simple act f kindness culd make a big difference.As they drve away，he lked back at the wrkers，nw refreshed and cntinuing their hard jb.Destinatin
Prject Optins
Prgram Fees （1 week）
Included in Fees
Accmmdatin
Rmania
7 prjects
frm CN¥3，725
airprt pick-up，rientatin，accmmdatin，meals，24/7 supprt
vlunteer apartment in Miercurea Ciuc
Argentina
16 prjects
frm CN¥3，225
airprt pick-up，rientatin，accmmdatin，meals，24/7 supprt
vlunteer huse r hmestay
Tanzania
8 prjects
frm CN¥2，681
airprt pick-up，rientatin，accmmdatin，meals，24/7 supprt
vlunteer huse r hmestay in Arusha
Cratia
5 prjects
frm CN¥5，725
airprt pick-up，rientatin，accmmdatin，meals，24/7 supprt
mdern drmitry-style hstel in Split