初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Grammar达标测试

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Grammar达标测试，共30页。试卷主要包含了选择题，单词拼写，句型转换，翻译，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Did yu see a by in blue pass by just nw?
—N, sir. I ______ a magazine.
A . read B . was reading C . am reading D . will read
2.I ___ my breakfast when the mrning pst came.
A . had B . had been having C . have been having D . was having
3.Jimmy _____ TV when his mther gt hme.
A . will watch B . watches C . is watching D . was watching
4.While the hurricane ____, peple were taking shelter.
A . blws B . blew C . was blwing D . is blwing
5.I first met Lisa three years ag. She ___ at a radi shp at the time.
A . has wrked B . was wrking C . had been wrking D . had wrked
二、单词拼写
1.Alice was ________ (紧跟) the white rabbit.
2.The sun was ________ /'ra ɪ z ɪ ŋ/ when I wke up this mrning.
3.mm was ________ （准备）fr dinner at this time yesterday.
4.The crwd didn't knw what was ________ (ging n)?
5.Lucy was c ________ her emails while her mther was cking.
三、句型转换
1.I was preparing a special gift fr him. (改为同义句)
I was preparing ________ .
2.Jim was learning English at 9 'clck last Sunday mrning. (画线提问)
________ was Jim ________ at 9 'clck last Sunday mrning?
3.It was raining when the plane landed.(改为同义句)
While it ________ ________ , the plane landed.
4.My father was watching TV. My mther was cking in the kitchen. (while)
5.I turned n the TV. Smene kncked at the dr. (When smene... just)
6.He read a strybk last night. (改为过去进行时)
He ________ ________ a strybk last night.
7.Allen was taking pictures. Mari was reading the newspaper.（用 while合并为一句）
四、翻译
1.当我看到爱丽丝时，她正坐在河边。
When I saw her, Alice ________ ________ ________ the river.
2.他说他正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。
3.上周六的这个时候怀特夫人正在举办一个茶话会。
Mrs. White ________ ________ a tea party at this time last Saturday.
五、完形填空
1.

Heavy rains, typhns, and hurricanes have led t serius flding in places arund the wrld. Deadly flding has frced(迫使)hundreds f thusands f peple t ________ their hmes acrss affected cuntries in Central and Western Africa, Central and Eastern Eurpe.
Central and Western Africa
Heavy rains have caused flds acrss several cuntries in Africa, ________ Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Mali. The flds have ________ ver 1, 000peple, destryed hundreds f thusands f hmes, and frced nearly a millin peple t leave their hmes.
Rains frm a strm last week led t flding in many areas f Nigeria. In Maiduguri, the water rse ________ after a dam(水坝) brke. Abut 40%f the city is underwater.
Acrss the regin, the flds have destryed huses, rads, and farms, leaving many families withut fd r a place t ________ . * Gvernments and sme grups are trying t help, ________ it's hard t reach all the affected areas. The United Natins warns that mre flding is likely in the cming mnths.
Central and Eastern Eurpe
Heavy rain and flding fllwing Strm Bris have caused serius ________ in several cuntries in Central and Eastern Eurpe. At least 16 peple have died, and mre are ________ . The mst affected cuntries are the Czech Republic, Austria, Pland, Hungary, and Rmania.
The flding has frced hundreds f thusands f peple t leave ________ hmes. Rivers have verflwed, streets are underwater, and sme neighbrhds are cmpletely flded. In sme places, dams have ________ , and many hmes dn't have electricity r drinking water.
Gvernments are wrking hard t ________ peple affected by the flds. They are getting peple ut f ________ areas, and sending thusands f rescue wrkers t help.
Experts say that rivers may ________ t rise fr several days. This means the flding culd get ________ befre it gets better. Cities like Budapest in Hungary and Bratislava in Slvakia are ________ fr mre flding.
（1） A . leave B . build C . miss D . stay
（2） A . except B . including C . fr D . tward
（3） A . saved B . helped C . interested D . killed
（4） A . slwly B . quickly C . hardly D . luckily
（5） A . play B . camp C . live D . fight
（6） A . but B . s C . if D . and
（7） A . prblems B . questins C . answers D . hurts
（8） A . hpeful B . sad C . missing D . excited
（9） A . ur B . their C . yur D . her
（10） A . brken B . repaired C . seen D . nticed
（11） A . dnate B . help C . chat D . visit
（12） A . wide B . narrw C . smth D . dangerus
（13） A . stp B . cntinue C . wish D . fllw
（14） A . better B . wrse C . thicker D . lighter
（15） A . planning B . lking C . searching D . preparing
六、阅读理解
1.
Farmers hpe fr rain in times f drught. Mst f us have wanted the heavens t pen t help ur garden in a terrible dry perid. Hwever, nne f us can imagine a perid f rain lasting tw millin years.
UK expert Alastair Ruffell has fund that 200—300 millin years ag, befre the land mass(陆块) f Earth separated int cntinents, it did rain nn-stp fr up t tw millin years. * Dr Ruffell said this helped the develpment f animals and plants all ver the glbe. He believes the rain may have been sparked by a huge rise in humidity(湿度)fllwing a series f huge vlcanic eruptins(火山喷发).
Dr Ruffell based his findings n research cnducted n layers f rck in Eurpe's Alps in the 1970s and1980s. The data shwed unusual depsits(沉积物) in ancient rck that dated back ver 200 millin years. Dr Ruffell said this suggests the wet perid may have been the "trigger(诱因)" that allwed dinsaurs, and pssibly "ther members f ur mdern land-based animals" t diversify(多样化). He added, "It may have been ne f the mst imprtant events in the histry f life. " He suggested it was the rigin(起源) f mst classes f creatures like turtles, crcdiles, lizards and many ther animals ▲ .
（1） What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A . Farmers lk frward t gd weather fr the crps.
B . Enugh rain is gd fr the crps at any age in histry.
C . There were sme terrible dry ages in the histry f humans.
D . There was a perid f rain lasting tw millin years in histry.
（2） What is the effect f cntinuus rainfall fr 2 millin years?
A . It caused sme huge vlcanic eruptins.
B . It divided landmass f Earth int cntinents.
C . It helped the develpment f animals and plants arund the wrld.
D . It made life quite difficult fr plants and animals at that time n Earth.
（3） The meaning f the underlined wrd "sparked" is clse t"____".
A . caused B . stpped C . cntinued D . develped
（4） Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A . peple like best
B . we see tday
C . we hate tday
D . that are lst
（5） What is the writer's purpse in writing the third paragraph?
A . T explain the rle f the wet perid.
B . T talk abut the develpment f life.
C . T stress the imprtance f heavy rain.
D . T tell the rigin f humans in the wrld.
2.阅读理解
It's 2054.I'm sitting in my rm，lking at the screen in frnt f me fr a lng time.A small sund breaks the quietness.It's a new message frm Mia，my best friend fr as lng as I can remember.
"Hey，have yu seen the news？The sea waters are ging up faster than we thught.My family's mving nrth next week."
I tk a deep breath（深呼吸） and answered n the screen， "Yeah，I saw it.It's like we can't stp it anymre.We're mving，t."
A new pp-up（弹出式窗口） suddenly cmes ut n the screen.It's abut the peple wh had t mve away frm the seaside cities.Peple are leaving fr higher place.A prgram shws the sea water is ging up and cvering all the neighbrhds.It's hard t believe that this is the wrld we live in nw.
Last weekend，my parents sat me dwn fr a serius talk.We were ging t leave ur city and mve nrth，away frm the seaside.I knew we had t keep living，but leaving everything behind made us sad.
But there was smething else my dad said.He had a plan fr ur new hme."We can't just live，"he tld me."We have t becme strng and successful.We'll build new neighbrhds that are gd fr the Earth and wn't put it in danger."
As we pack （打包） ur bags，anther message cmes in frm Mia.Her family is als planning hw t build their new hme.They'll plant trees with the peple wh live there.That gives me hpe.Maybe all the families mving nrth will build a new future，different frm past.
The next few years will be hard，but I'm ready fr difficulties.Tgether，we'll make the future better.
（1） What is the relatinship between Mia and the writer?
A . Sisters. B . Friends. C . Teacher and student. D . Mther and daughter.
（2） Accrding t the passage，what's happening t the Earth?
A . Peple in seaside cities are living a happy life.
B . Peple like spending time n the screen very much.
C . Everyne is getting ready t leave the Earth in 2054.
D . The sea water is ging up and cvering seaside cities.
（3） Hw des the writer feel abut leaving his city?
A . Relaxed abut the new life.
B . Sad t leave everything behind.
C . Happy t mve t a better place.
D . Wrried abut meeting new peple.
（4） What is the writer's real purpse（目的） f writing this passage?
A . T advise peple t plant mre trees.
B . T tell peple nt t stay near seaside.
C . T expect peple t care abut the Earth.
D . T ask families t help and lve each ther.
3.
A 79-year-ld wman in Stke-n-Trent was left hmeless after a strange lightning strike caused a terrible fire that destryed her rf, fllwed by heavy rain flding her hme.
The shcking mment was caught n cameras, shwing a huge explsin(爆炸) as lightning destryed the rf. Heavy rain quickly fllwed, puring thrugh the huse.
Hayley Jhnsn, a lcal persn, saw this and said the wman was in "cmplete shck". Jhnsn decided t set up an nline dnatin after the hmewner said, "I dn't knw what I am ging t d. I can't pay fr this. "
As wrd spread, lcal businessmen came tgether t help her. Rfer Ian In skip was ne f the first t ffer his help, getting free materials and leading a team f vlunteers t repair the rf.
But the genersity(慷慨) didn't stp there. Many peple jined the effrt, wrking fr free, while lcal businessmen dnated everything needed t repair the huse.
"It's been incredible(难以置信的)—I cannt believe the wrk that has already been dne. It's been a whirlwind(旋风) f peple wanting t help— and being s fast t help!" she said.
Thanks t the effrts f this caring cmmunity, the elderly wman's hme is well n its way t being restred(修复), ffering a heart-warming reminder f the pwer f kindness in danger.
（1） Why did the 79-year-ld wman becme hmeless?
A . Because her huse was destryed by the strng wind and fld.
B . Because she was afraid f the lightning and fld utside her huse.
C . Because she was driven ut f her hme by the lightning strike and heavy rain.
D . Because her huse was destryed by the fire caused by a lightning strike and heavy rain.
（2） Hw did the elderly wman lk accrding t Haley Jhnsn's wrds in Paragraph 3?
A . Surprised. B . Mved. C . Sad. D . Nervus.
（3） What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage?
A . T encurage mre peple t shw lve t peple in need.
B . T intrduce a terrible accident that was caused by lightning.
C . T praise peple fr their kindness in the face f difficulties.
D . T ask peple t pay mre attentin t ld peple in truble.
（4） Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?(①= Para. 1, ②= Para. 2…)
A . ①/②③/④/⑤⑥⑦
B . ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C . ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦
D . ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦