2025-2026学年北京理工大学附属中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年北京理工大学附属中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The little by finished the mdel plane by .N ne helped him.（ ）
A. heB. himC. himselfD. his
2.Walking is gd fr exercise， it takes much time t walk far.（ ）
A. andB. butC. rD. s
3.There are many great wnders earth.（ ）
A. inB. atC. nD. fr
4.Amng all the waterfalls I've seen，I think Niagara Falls is ne.（ ）
A. amazingB. mre amazing
C. mst amazingD. the mst amazing
5.My teacher ften encurages us ________ part in after-schl activities.（ ）
A. takeB. t takeC. takingD. tk
6.Last Sunday，we sme vlunteers clean the natural park near ur cmmunity.（ ）
A. helpedB. helpC. are helpingD. have helped
7. I'm busy with my schlwrk，I still spend time n my hbbies every day.（ ）
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. IfD. When
8.Yu eat t much junk fd.Yu'd better chse mre fruit and vegetables.（ ）
A. shuldn'tB. needn'tC. may ntD. culdn't
9.—I'm really wrried abut the cming exam.
— .I believe yu can d well if yu wrk hard.（ ）
A. Bad luckB. Nt at allC. That's rightD. Take it easy
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
"I dn't want t g，Miss White.I'm frightened，very frightened，"Mnica tld her teacher，her vice (10) .She had always been a quiet girl wh sat at the back f the classrm，reading r taking ntes，afraid t even answer a simple questin in class.
Every Mnday mrning，her class wuld have a special shw，and ne student wuld be chsen t talk abut his r her (11) .Miss White hped that Mnica culd have a try the next week.But she said n.
"I knw that it seems difficult fr yu，but it will help yu build up yur (12) ，"said Miss White gently.Mnica lked dwn，lst in thught，weighing the teacher's wrds against her wn fear.
The next day，t Miss White's great (13) Mnica came t her ffice.Miss White was glad that she wuld take the chance.Miss White red-penciled her manuscript（手稿） f speech，crrected her prnunciatin and even helped with her bdy language.She advised Mnica t practise，t (14) that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class.Fr a whle week，Mnica practised speaking in frnt f her imaginary friends and teacher.Behind the lcked dr f her bedrm，she tld them abut her dream.Slwly，the fear began t (15) ，replaced by a tiny spark f hpe.
Finally，Mnday arrived.When it was Mnica's turn t speak，she gt up and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes，her heart punding.But as she lked at Miss White's (16) smile，she tk a deep breath.Mnica's perfrmance brught everyne a great surprise.The whle class clapped fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech.Miss White smiled.She had knwn that Mnica wuld make it when she (17) tk her first step t vercme her fear f speaking in public.
Frm that day，Mnica's life changed fr the better.At the age f 23，she became a news reader.Peple wh see her n televisin nw will find it hard t believe that she was nce a shy girl wh wuldn't speak up in class.
10.A. risingB. breakingC. shakingD. slwing
11.A. dreamB. familyC. schlD. hbby
12.A. mneyB. trubleC. interestD. cnfidence
13.A. jyB. surpriseC. regretD. anger
14.A. realizeB. imagineC. examineD. intrduce
15.A. grwB. stayC. disappearD. return
16.A. encuragingB. cnfusingC. frighteningD. strict
17.A. quicklyB. easilyC. luckilyD. bravely
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
My schl went n a camp in the nrth f the city last Friday.We did simple things like cking fd in the bush and sleeping in tents .Amng all f them，I enjyed the tw exciting activities mst.
One f the activities was called Flying Fx.When yu are taking part in the activity，yu are cnnected t a wire （金属线） that begins frm the tp f a muntain t the grund.Then yu jump ff the muntain.There are very strng rpes s yu are very safe.
Befre I went n the Flying Fx，I was a bit afraid.My classmates kept n encuraging me.S I clsed my eyes and jumped.I felt my whle bdy was flying!It was s wnderful!
Sme students in my class were als afraid f ding it at first.We just cheered them n and encuraged them.In the end，everyne in my class enjyed it.
The ther activity was called High Rpes.Yu need t walk n a wire in midair.T make yurself safe，yu shuld hld the rpes hanging in the tree.Every time yu walk n and take hld f the next rpe，the space between the rpes becmes lnger.
I nce missed a rpe and fell frm the wire.My heart was in my muth!Thanks t the prtectin equipment（设备），I didn't fall t the grund.I pulled myself up and ed ging.When I arrived at the final place，I felt s pleased.
I thught it was like life：yu just have t keep ging n matter what happens.This camp was really enjyable.I hpe I can g t mre camps in the future.
18.Hw did the writer feel just befre jumping in the"Flying Fx"？______
A. Calm and excited t start.
B. Very safe because f the strng rpes.
C. A little scared，but classmates cheered her n.
D. T scared t jump，and nly watched thers.
19.After missing a rpe in the"High Rpes"，what did the writer d？______
A. She fell dwn and was injured.
B. She gave up and called fr help t get dwn.
C. She was caught by the safety gear，gt up and kept mving.
D. She gt help frm her friend wh put her back nt the wire.
20.What des the writer learn frm the experience？______
A. We can push urselves further.
B. We shuld enjy exciting camp activities.
C. We shuld cheer fr yur friends in need.
D. We shuld fllw the safety rules f utdr activities.
B
Mdern lifestyles have made sitting an unavidable part f daily life.Whether at schl，in the car，r in frnt f screens，peple spend mre time seated than ever befre.While sitting feels cmfrtable，grwing evidence suggests that t much sitting is harmful t health—even fr thse wh exercise regularly.
A study published in the Annals f Internal Medicine fllwed nearly 8，000 adults fr ver a decade.The researchers fund that the lnger participants sat each day，the higher their risk f dying frm all causes，n matter hw much they exercised.In fact，thse wh sat fr mre than 13 hurs a day had a 200% greater risk f death cmpared t thse wh sat fr less than 11 hurs.Surprisingly，even an hur f hard exercise culd nt cmpletely relieve the harm caused by lng-term sitting.
Why is sitting s harmful？When yu sit fr extended perids，yur bdy's large muscles—especially thse in yur legs and back—remain inactive.This inactivity slws dwn metablism （新陈代谢），reduces the bdy's ability t regulate bld sugar，and weakens the cardivascular（心血管的） system.Over time，these changes increase the risk f besity，diabetes，heart disease，and even sme cancers.
But the news is nt all bad.Small changes can make a big difference.Researchers recmmend breaking up lng perids f sitting with shrt"activity snacks"—just tw t five minutes f light walking r standing every hur.Even small mvements like tapping yur feet while seated have been shwn t imprve bld flw.The key is t avid remaining in a chair fr hurs nn-stp.
Sme wrkplaces have intrduced standing desks and walking meetings，but students face a unique challenge.Lng schl days require sitting in classrms fr hurs.Hwever，teachers can add shrt mvement breaks between lessns，and students can stand while reading r discussing.If yu keep making these small changes ver time，yu can significantly reduce the health prblems caused by sitting t much.
In a wrld that encurages sitting，the best way is t be mindful.Every minute spent ut f a chair is a benefit in lng-term health.
21.What can we learn frm the study mentined in Paragraph 2？______
A. Exercising regularly can cmpletely prtect peple frm the harm f sitting.
B. The risk f death increases with the number f hurs spent sitting each day.
C. Peple wh sit less than 11 hurs a day have n risk f dying frm diseases.
D. Hard exercise is mre imprtant than reducing sitting time.
22.What des the passage suggest t reduce the health risks f sitting t much？______
A. Take shrt breaks f light walking r standing every hur.
B. Stand up nly during reading r discussin in class.
C. D at least ne hur f hard exercise every day.
D. Sit fr a lng time withut a break.
23.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？______
A. T cmpare different studies n sitting and health.
B. T explain why sitting is cmfrtable but dangerus.
C. T prve that exercise cannt make up fr the harm f sitting.
D. T encurage peple t reduce sitting time thrugh small changes.
C
As a psychlgist wh has spent the better part f tw decades studying stress and resilience（恢复力） in my Health and Human Perfrmance Labratry at Carnegie Melln University，I explre hw expressing ur feelings can change ur experience.Smetimes，as research shws，the wrds we chse t describe ur lives can shape ur mental health fr mnths and years t cme.
It can help us manage heated mments and als supprts healing frm life's hardest situatins.Research published ver the past 40 years n expressive disclsure—in ther wrds，using yur wrds—shws it can lead t significant health imprvements，especially fr thse dealing with stressful life events.After writing abut a challenging situatin，peple reprt fewer dctr visits，reduced pain and strnger immune（免疫） functin.
When we express trubling experiences，whether by writing r by speaking，we aren't simply recalling a memry.We are pulling it up frm lng-term memry，reshaping it with ur wrds and then putting it back int lng-term memry as a new memry.This prcess，knwn as memry recnslidatin，gives us a windw f time t change hw that memry is structured.When we describe painful r verwhelming events，we rerganize them，we add meaning，emtinal cntext and reslutin.In ding s，we can reduce the pain these memries cause and make them easier t live with.
Besides，recent review shws these newer expressive writing prgrams have small but meaningful effects n imprving results fr emtinal well-being amng kids ages 10 t 18 years ld.There's even a sign that these prgrams can imprve schl achievement amng kids wh have significant emtinal prblems.Parents can try a bedtime talk with yur child："What was the hardest part f yur day？"Gently explre it with them："What were yu feeling when that happened？"These small mments can build a child's emtinal vcabulary and can help build a new family apprach t relating t emtinal lives.
When using their wrds helps them get what they want r helps them slve a prblem，it creates its wn reward lp.Over time these small mments f language aren't just abut slving prblems；they help ur kids start t see themselves as skilled actrs in their wn stries，which，as research shws，is a starting pint fr lasting well-being.
24.What des the writer say abut the wrds we use t describe ur lives？______
A. They can influence ur health fr a lng time.
B. They are mainly used t manage heated mments.
C. They have n effect n hw we recall memries.
D. They are mre helpful fr children than fr adults.
25.The wrd"memry recnslidatin"in Paragraph 3 prbably means______ .
A. the ability t recall memries mre quickly
B. the prcess f frgetting painful memries
C. the act f string a memry withut any change
D. the way f reshaping a memry int a new frm
26.Which f the fllwing statements wuld the writer agree with？______
A. Writing abut painful events makes them harder t frget.
B. Expressive writing prgrams wrk best fr children under 10.
C. Talking abut feelings can help children d better at schl.
D. Slving prblems is mre imprtant than building emtinal vcabulary.
27.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage？______
A. The Health Pwer f Putting Feelings int Wrds
B. Why Expressive Writing Is Better Than Talking
C. Hw t Help Children Manage Their Emtins
D. The Science Behind Memry and Health
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.Hme Is Where the Heart IsIn 2017 a recrd number f ver 41 millin turists frm abrad visited the United Kingdm.This number fell t a new lw f nearly 6.4 millin in 2021 but since then numbers greatly rse t just under 30 millin in 2022.It's likely t reach 35 millin in 2023.
Why d turists cntinue t cme t the UK in such numbers？
"Harlem Wrld"gives a number f reasns why the United Kingdm is ne f the mst ppular places t visit in Eurpe.It highlights the breath-taking scenery，with histric castles and rlling green fields.Then there are the pubs and delicius fd，such as fish and chips and pies.And then there are the peple.They are described as being"universally quite lvely".It ges n t say that"Peple in the UK are well-read，well-spken，and well-dressed.They knw hw t hld a cnversatin.Peple in the UK are plite and easy t be arund.When yu take a trip t the UK，yu will be attracted by the peple.They are amazing."
Many f us are chsing t stay lcal and tasting what the gd ld British Isles has t ffer as an alternative（替代物）.A third f British are chsing t keep their feet firmly n the grund and hliday at hme this year.
Mre and mre hliday makers are mving away frm lying n the sun lungers by the pl all day and nly mving t fill up at the all-day buffet kind f hliday.They are chsing t take the all-actin sprting hliday.It's n lnger"eat and drink as much as yu pssibly can"but"d as many exciting challenging things as yu pssibly can."Neil Bevan，General.
Manager at The Manr & Ashbury Resrts in Devn is excited t see mre and mre peple jining explring his beautiful part f the cuntry.The Manr and Ashbury Resrts ffer an utstanding chice f ver 70 different sprting and leisure activities including glf，tennis，bwling and archery.
(1) Hw many turists are likely t visit the UK in 2023？ ______
(2) What are the peple in the UK like？ ______
(3) What sprting and leisure activities d the Manr and Ashbury Resrts ffer？ ______
(4) Are yu ging t travel abrad this summer hliday？Why r why nt？ ______
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
Our planet is full f amazing natural wnders that draw millins f visitrs every year.Let's take a lk at sme f the mst ppular nes and find ut which ne fits each traveler best!
29.A. AB. BC. CD. D
30.A. AB. BC. CD. D
31.A. AB. BC. CD. D
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共4分。
32.
Staying healthy is imprtant fr every student.T（1）______ illness，we shuld develp gd living habits，like eating balanced meals and exercising regularly.If we（2）______ a cld r a fever，we shuld take medicine n time and have a gd rest.It's als necessary t learn basic（3）______ knwledge，which can help us deal with small accidents.We shuld always be（4）______ with ur bdy，never push urselves t hard.Remember，"Health is nt everything，but yu have nthing withut it."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共4分。
33. The beauty f natural wnders never fails t attract peple frm all ver the wrld.Many brave (1) （explrer） dream f ging t faraway places.But ging deep int frests r high muntains can be very (2) （ risk）.We must value these wnderful gifts and prtect the natural beauty (3) all csts.Enjying nature is ne f the mst wnderful experiences in a lifetime.We shuld keep safe while explring and never destry the envirnment.Only by (4) （care） fr nature can we keep its beauty frever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共25分。
34.假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展关于课外活动的研究性学习，你对班里的 40名同学进行课外如何放松的问卷调查，下图是统计结果。请你用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并说明你在课外是如何放松的，以及你这样做的原因和收获。
提示词语：ppular，chse，reasn，healthy，happy
提示问题：
（1）What can yu learn frm the result？
（2）What d yu d t relax in yur free time？
（3）Why d yu d that？
I did a survey n hw my classmates relax.________
35.某英文网站正在开展以"积极乐观（Hw t Stay Psitive）"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己不畏挫折，积极乐观做某事的经历，以及自己的收获。
提示词语：psitive，try ne's best，success，challenge，benefit
提示问题：
（1）What difficulty did yu meet？
（2）What did yu d t slve it？
（3）What have yu learned frm the experience？
Staying psitive is imprtant when we face difficulties.______
九、其他：本大题共5小题，共16分。
36.What des the by like cllecting？______
37.When des the sand art shw start n Sunday？______
38.Why des the girl want t g t the library？______
39.
(1) What is wrng with the by？______
(2) Where will the speakers g next？______
40.
I've gt sme infrmatin abut______
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】D
10~17.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C、A、D
18~20.【答案】C、C、A
21~23.【答案】B、A、D
24~27.【答案】A、D、C、A
28.【答案】【小题1】35 millin peple.
【小题2】They are plite and easy t be arund.
【小题3】Glf，tennis，bwling and archery.
【小题4】Yes，I am.Because I like the United Kingdm by reading the passage.
29~31.【答案】D、A、C
32.【答案】【小题1】
F
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
C
【小题4】
B
33.【答案】【小题1】
explrers
【小题2】
risky
【小题3】
at
【小题4】
caring
34.【答案】 I did a survey n hw my classmates relax.
53% f the students chse t develp hbbies t relax，which is the mst ppular way.25% f them like t travel smewhere.Besides，14% d vluntary wrk and 8% chse ther ways.
Fr me，I ften listen t music t relax in my free time.The reasn is that it is healthy and easy.It makes me feel happy and helps me relax my mind after busy study.
35.【答案】 Staying psitive is imprtant when we face difficulties.
Last term，I failed a math exam.I felt sad but decided t stay psitive.I tried my best t review and asked my teacher fr help.Finally，I made great prgress.This experience taught me that challenges can lead t success if we keep trying.It shws that being psitive brings many benefits.
36.【答案】略
37.【答案】略
38.【答案】略
39.【答案】【小题1】略
【小题2】略
40.【答案】略A.Munt Qmlangma （TheHimalayas）
Munt Qmlangma is the highest peak in the wrld.It is a dream destinatin fr adventurus climbers and nature lvers.If yu enjy challenging yurself and admiring snw-capped muntains and vast alpine landscapes，this is the perfect place t visit.
B.The Sahara Desert（Africa）
The Sahara is the largest ht desert in the wrld.Here，yu can ride camels acrss glden sand dunes，watch stunning sunrises and sunsets ver the endless hrizn，and experience the unique nmadic culture f desert tribes.It is ideal fr thse wh lve quiet，vast natural scenery.
C.Niagara Falls （Nrth America）
Niagara Falls is ne f the mst pwerful waterfalls in the wrld.Visitrs can take bat turs t feel the mist
and rar f the falling water，r walk alng scenic trails t enjy panramic views f the falls.It is a great chice fr anyne wh lves the pwer and beauty f water.
D.The Great Barrier Reef（Australia）
The Great Barrier Reef is the wrld's largest cral reef system.Snrkel r scuba dive t explre clrful cral gardens and thusands f marine species，including sea turtles and trpical fish.It is perfect fr peple wh are interested in marine life and underwater adventures.
(1)
I am fascinated by marine life and want t swim with clrful fish in clear blue waters.
(2)
I lve adventure and want t challenge myself by explring the wrld's highest muntain.
(3)
I enjy the sund and pwer f water，and hpe t take a bat trip near a huge waterfall.
A.nt B.patient C.first aid
D.suffer frm E.cmfrtable F.avid