2026年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考二模考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2026年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考二模考试英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，本试卷满分120分，广泛阅读，提升自我，迎接高中；，学会独立，分担家务，尊敬长辈；，志愿服务，乐于助人，传递温暖等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结后，将试卷及答题卡交回。
2．本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
This year, 80-year-ld Cai Ga, a famus Chinese picture bk artist, made histry. She ___1___ the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award fr Illustratin (安徒生插图奖), becming the first Chinese artist t receive this great ___2___.
Brn in 1946 in Changsha, Cai Ga has a deep lve fr art. She paints gentle natural views, ___3___ flk stries and warm daily life scenes with sft and bright clrs. Her paintings nt nly shw the beauty f China but als pass n psitive feelings like ___4___ and lve.
Cai Ga’s success tells us that Chinese stries have a special place in the hearts f children wrldwide. Thanks t her excellent bks, mre and mre freign readers will get a ___5___ understanding f Chinese culture and art.
1. A. wnB. missedC. keptD. refused
2. A. dreamB. eventC. hnrD. chice
3. A. awfulB. tuchingC. bringD. strange
4. A. sadnessB. angerC. wrryD. hpe
5. A. prerB. wrseC. betterD. smarter
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁的中国图画书艺术家蔡皋荣获2026年安徒生插图奖，成为首位获此殊荣的中国艺术家，她的作品传递了中国文化的美与正能量。
【1题详解】
句意：她赢得了2026年安徒生插图奖，成为首位获得这一殊荣的中国艺术家。
下文“becming the first Chinese artist t receive...”表明她获得了该奖项，wn“赢得”符合语境，missed“错过”、kept“保持”和refused“拒绝”不符。
【2题详解】
句意：她赢得了2026年安徒生插图奖，成为首位获得这一殊荣的中国艺术家。
上文提到她赢得了国际大奖，说明这是很高的荣誉，hnr“荣誉”符合语境，dream“梦想”、event“事件”和chice“选择”不符。
【3题详解】
句意：她用柔和明亮的色彩描绘温柔的自然景观、动人的民间故事和温暖的日常生活场景。
“flk stries”前需填形容词，根据上下文和并列的“gentle natural views”“warm daily life scenes”可知，此处应为积极意义的词，tuching“动人的”符合语境，awful“糟糕的”、bring“无聊的”和strange“奇怪的”不符。
【4题详解】
句意：她的画作不仅展现了中国之美，还传递了如希望和爱等积极情感。
根据“psitive feelings lve”可知，与“lve”并列且为积极情感，hpe“希望”符合语境，sadness“悲伤”、anger“愤怒”和wrry“担忧”均为消极情感，不符。
【5题详解】
句意：多亏了她优秀的作品，越来越多的外国读者将能更好理解中国的文化和艺术。
根据“mre and mre freign readers”以及蔡皋获奖的积极意义可知，外国读者对中国文化的理解应是变得“更好”，better“更好的”符合语境，prer“更差的”、wrse“更糟的”和smarter“更聪明的”不符。
B
Speaking f “Clr Walk”, it has becme a trendy activity amng yung peple in China this spring. It’s like city walk, but with unique elements (元素).
Here is hw it wrks. Peple pick ne ___6___, then g utside. They ___7___ things in that clr and take phts f them. Finally, they put phts tgether and share them nline.
Fr example, Lily chses yellw ___8___ ging ut fr a walk, and later psts phts f mang cakes, traffic lights turning yellw and sunflwers n her scial media.
Sme cities in China create clr-themed city walk. Zhengzhu has a pink tur fr peple t watch peach blssms (桃花), while Nanjing ffers a ___9___ tur with willw trees (柳树) and tea gardens fr peple t visit.
Why d s many yung peple enjy Clr Walk? First, they dn’t need t travel far r ____10____ lts f mney. They can d it in their ____11____ r n their way t wrk. Secnd, it helps peple ____12____. They will frget stress and wrries when lsing ____13____ in searching fr clrs.
Clr Walk als helps peple see their cities ____14____. They start t pay attentin t small things they never nticed befre. Walking and ____15____ tiny beauties alng the way, Clr Walk is truly gd fr ur bdy and mind. Why nt have a try?
6. A. seasnB. clrC. tpicD. picture
7. A. ask frB. wait frC. lk frD. care fr
8. A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. befre
9. A. greenB. pinkC. purpleD. white
10. A. makeB. spendC. brrwD. lse
11. A. bedrmB. playgrundC. statinD. neighbrhd
12. A. studyB. mveC. relaxD. imprve
13. A. myselfB. yurselfC. urselvesD. themselves
14. A. easilyB. differentlyC. clearlyD. excitedly
15. A. discveringB. drawingC. describingD. cmparing
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“Clr Walk”活动，包括其玩法、实例、受欢迎的原因及益处。
【6题详解】
句意：人们挑选一种颜色，然后外出。
“Clr Walk”表明活动核心是挑选颜色，clr“颜色”符合主题，seasn“季节”、tpic“话题”、picture“图片”不符合主题。
【7题详解】
句意：他们寻找那种颜色的东西并拍照。
“g utside”和“take phts”表明是外出寻找匹配的事物，lk fr“寻找”符合语境，ask fr“请求”、wait fr“等待”、care fr“关心”不符合语境。
【8题详解】
句意：例如，Lily在外出散步前选择了黄色，后来在她的社交媒体上发布了芒果蛋糕、交通灯变黄和向日葵的照片。
上文的描述表明，先选颜色再出门散步，befre“在……之前”符合该要求，after“在……之后”、since“自从”、until“直到”不符。
【9题详解】
句意：郑州有粉红之旅供人们观赏桃花，而南京则有柳树和茶园供人们参观的绿色之旅。
“willw trees and tea gardens”表明，柳树和茶园通常为绿色，green“绿色”符合语境，pink“粉色”、purple“紫色”、white“白色”不符。
【10题详解】
句意：首先，他们不需要走远或花很多钱。
spend mney“花钱”，固定搭配，符合语境，make“制作”、brrw“借”、lse“丢失”与该语境无关。
【11题详解】
句意：他们可以在社区或上班路上做这件事。
“n their way t wrk”表明是居住地附近区域，neighbrhd“社区”符合语境，bedrm“卧室”、playgrund“操场”、statin“车站”范围太窄。
【12题详解】
句意：其次，它帮助人们放松。
下文“frget stress and wrries”表明，该活动有助于放松身心，relax“放松”符合语境，study“学习”、mve“移动”、imprve“提高”不符。
【13题详解】
句意：当他们沉浸于寻找颜色时会忘记压力。
主语为They，反身代词应用themselves“他们自己”，myself“我自己”、yurself“你自己”、urselves“我们自己”人称不符。
【14题详解】
句意：Clr Walk也帮助人们不同地看待城市。
“never nticed befre”表明视角发生变化，即看法不同，differently“不同地”符合语境，easily“容易地”、clearly“清楚地”、excitedly“兴奋地”不符。
【15题详解】
句意：一路上散步和发现微小的美，Clr Walk对我们的身心都有好处。
“never nticed befre”表明，此处指发现以前未注意的事物，discvering“发现”符合语境，drawing“画”、describing“描述”、cmparing“比较”不符。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Labr (劳动) educatin plays an imprtant rle in students’ grwth. What activities did students take part in during May Day hliday? Here is a table shwing what five students did.
16. What did Martin d n May 1st?
A. He tidied up bks in the library.
B. He picked up rubbish in the park.
C. He watered flwers and cked meals.
D. He did sme cleaning with his elder brther.
17. Wh helped the ld at hme during the hliday?
A. Zhang Wei.B. Liu Ying.C. Chen Ha.D. Perry.
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Perry felt warm and satisfied.
B. Mike did husewrk alne n May 2nd.
C. The activity was meaningless fr Liu Ying.
D. Labr brught great happiness t them all.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五名学生在五一假期参与的不同劳动活动及其各自的感受。
【16题详解】
表格中Perry一栏显示：“Cleaned the bedrm and washed dishes at hme with his yunger brther Martin”，说明Martin在5月1日和哥哥一起做了一些清洁工作。
【17题详解】
表格中Chen Ha一栏显示：“Cleaned the huse and washed clthes fr his grandparents”，说明假期里Chen Ha在家帮助老人。
【18题详解】
表格中五名学生的感受分别为“Tired but glad、Warm and satisfied、Prud and happy、Meaningful and jyful、Pleased but tired”，都体现劳动给他们带来了极大的快乐，因此该表述正确。
B
Have yu heard f therapy (治疗) dgs? These specially trained dgs help peple feel better, especially when they are having a hard time. They give warm supprt t anyne feeling lnely, stressed r nervus. Just like plice dgs and guide dgs, therapy dgs bring great gd t many peple’s lives.
Paw fr Heal (PFH) is a warm prgram created by Wu Qi. Its main wrk is turning cmmn pet dgs int gd therapy dgs. PFH wrks with experts frm ld peple’s hmes and special schls t make prper, useful training plans fr the pets.
When picking therapy dgs, dg breed (种类) des nt matter mst. What cunts is that the dg is gentle, calm and friendly. This is exactly hw PFH chses its dgs. These pets learn t fllw simple rders, get n well with all kinds f peple, and stay calm when things change suddenly. After strict training, they get an fficial certificate and can g ut t cmfrt thers.
PFH therapy dgs d a wnderful jb fr tw grups. Fr special children, the dgs help them feel brave t talk and play. Fr the elderly, the cute dgs encurage them t mve mre and fill their daily life with jy. Wu Qi hpes PFH can help mre ld peple and special children cnnect with the wrld arund them.
With their wagging (摇晃的) tails, these sweet dgs bring real healing (治愈的) and lng-lasting happiness t everyne they meet.
19. Wh can get help frm therapy dgs?
A. Peple wh hpe fr guide wrk.
B. Peple wh need caring supprt.
C. Peple wh ask fr plice service.
D. Peple wh require physical training.
20. What skills d therapy dgs learn during training?
a. Fllw rders. b. Get n with different peple. c. Guide blind peple.
d. Catch thieves. e. Stay calm in sudden situatins.
A. a, b, e.B. b, c, e.C. c, d, e.D. a, b, c.
21. Accrding t the last paragraph, what des the writer think f therapy dgs?
A. Calm and quiet.B. Shy and lvely.
C. Sweet and helpful.D. Gentle and beautiful.
22. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t train a therapy dg step by step.
B. Hw t cnnect therapy dgs with the ld.
C. The differences between therapy dgs and guide dgs.
D. The intrductin f therapy dgs and the PFH prgram.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍治疗犬的作用、吴琪创办的PFH项目，以及治疗犬的挑选标准、训练内容和帮扶人群，讲述了治疗犬为人们带去治愈与快乐的相关内容。
【19题详解】
第一段点明适用人群：“These specially trained dgs help peple feel better, especially when they are having a hard time. They give warm supprt t anyne feeling lnely, stressed r nervus”，说明需要关怀和陪伴的人可以获得治疗犬的帮助。
【20题详解】
第三段写明训练内容：“These pets learn t fllw simple rders, get n well with all kinds f peple, and stay calm when things change suddenly”，可知治疗犬会学习听从指令、和不同人相处、突发情况保持冷静。
【21题详解】
最后一段提到“these sweet dgs bring real healing and lng-lasting happiness t everyne they meet”，其中“sweet”直接体现了作者对治疗犬的喜爱，“bring real healing and happiness”则说明它们能给人带来治愈和帮助，因此C选项“Sweet and helpful”最符合作者的看法。
【22题详解】
全文整体行文脉络：文章先介绍治疗犬，再详细介绍PFH项目的工作、选犬要求、训练内容以及服务对象，整体围绕治疗犬与PFH项目展开。
C
These days, Futian District (福田区) in Shenzhen is famus fr its 24-hur smart fd cabinets (储藏柜). Like warm lights in the city, these cabinets give free fresh fd t peple in need all day and all night.
This prject started in May 2022. The gvernment leads it. Cmpanies give fd fr free. S far, there are 22 smart cabinets in Futian. They have safe fd like bread, fruit and vegetables. There is a nice activity called “veteran steamed buns (馒头)”. An ld sldier uses his wn mney t make buns fr peple. It has becme a very warm part f this prject.
Mst f the fd cmes frm 87 shps and cmpanies. Cmpanies that give fd can get tax (税) cuts and public thanks. This makes mre peple want t jin. They give extra fd, r expired fd that is almst ut f date but still safe t eat.
The prject has easy rules: pr families, disabled peple and cleaners can bk free fd n the “i Shenzhen” App befre 8 p.m. Everyne can take the leftver fd after 8 p.m. This helps stp fd waste.
Over the past 3.5 years, this prject has helped 484, 000 peple. It has saved 195 tns f fd frm being thrwn away. It has als cut abut 390 tns f waste gas. This is nt just giving ut fd. It makes the cmmunity nicer and warmer. It als helps prtect the envirnment. And it sets a gd example f city kindness fr the whle wrld.
23. Which f the fllwing is the warm part f the prject?
A. The “veteran steamed buns” activity.
B. The gvernment leadership f the prject.
C. The free bread and fresh fruits fr citizens.
D. The 24-hur pen time f the fd cabinets.
24. What des the underlined wrd “expired” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 易腐烂的B. 到期的C. 有营养的D. 煮熟的
25. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The safe fd ffered by the prject includes seafd.
B. Cmpanies that dnate fd can get mre taxes frm the prject.
C. Certain peple can bk free fd thrugh the “i Shenzhen” App befre 8 p.m.
D. The smart fd banks prvide free fresh fd fr all the peple in Futian.
26. Why des the writer list numbers in the last paragraph?
A. T tell us hw many businesses have jined the prject.
B. T prve the fd bank prject has achieved great results.
C. T explain hw much fd is wasted in Shenzhen every year.
D. T shw hw ppular the “i Shenzhen” App is amng peple.
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍深圳福田区24小时智能爱心食物柜公益项目，讲述其运营模式、领取规则、帮扶成效，该项目既帮扶困难人群、减少食物浪费，还美化社区、助力环保，彰显城市温情。
【23题详解】
根据文章第二段最后一句“It has becme a very warm part f this prject.”可知，这句话指代的是前文提到的“veteran steamed buns”活动，因此它是该项目中温暖的一部分。
【24题详解】
根据第三段划线词后的定语从句“that is almst ut f date but still safe t eat”可知，expired在此处的意思是“到期的”。
【25题详解】
根据第四段第一句“pr families, disabled peple and cleaners can bk free fd n the ‘i Shenzhen’ App befre 8 p.m.”可知，特定人群（贫困家庭、残疾人及清洁工）可以在晚上8点前通过App预约免费食物。
【26题详解】
文章最后一段列举了帮助人数（484,000 人）、节约食物量（195 吨）和减少废气量（390 吨）等具体数据，旨在用事实和数据证明该食物银行项目取得了巨大的成效。
D
There was an ld Chinese stry abut the inventin f silk. Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr. Leizu learned hw t make ccns (蚕茧) int clth. This magical clth became knwn as “silk”, and it was s valuable that it was called “China’s Gld”. The Chinese kept the secret f making silk fr centuries.
During the Han Dynasty, the brave fficer Zhang Qian travelled as far as Central Asia and brught silk there. As years passed, silk became s imprtant that the trade rad frm China t Eurpe gt its name—the Silk Rad.
The Silk Rad became a busy highway fr traders wh carried things acrss deserts and muntains. Frm China, peple sld silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gld and silver. At the very beginning, it was mainly abut trade; then peple began t share ideas, technlgies and cultures. Fr example, Chinese inventins like paper-making were spread t the West, while new ideas abut math and science came t China.
Mst imprtantly, the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther. Art, music and even language were shared alng this ancient rad. In places like the Dunhuang Grttes (敦煌石窟), yu can see hw art pieces cmbined Eastern and Western styles int smething special.
The stry f the Silk Rad tells us hw peple frm faraway lands culd becme friends thrugh trade and shared ideas. Tday, we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the greatest examples f cperatin (合作) and exchange in histry.
27. Wh invented silk in ancient China?
A. Leizu.B. The traders.C. Zhang Qian.D. The Yellw Emperr.
28. What was spread frm China t the West accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Silk and gld.B. Tea and paper-making.
C. Spices and silver.D. New ideas f science.
29. What is the right rder f the fllwing facts frm the passage?
① Zhang Qian travelled west with silk.
② Art and language were shared alng the Silk Rad.
③ Traders frm China and the West exchanged things.
④ The Chinese kept the secret f making silk.
A. ①→④→③→②B. ①→③→④→②
C. ④→①→③→②D. ④→③→②→①
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Mre than Silk.B. The Histry f Wrld Trade.
C. Frm Ccns t Clth.D. Making Friends thrugh Trading.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸的起源，介绍了丝绸之路的由来、贸易往来以及其在文化交流、文明互鉴方面的重要意义。
【27题详解】
第一段指出：“Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr”，说明中国古代是嫘祖发明了丝绸。
【28题详解】
第三段举例：“Chinese inventins like paper-making were spread t the West”，同时前文提到中国向外售卖茶，因此茶和造纸术从中国传到西方。
【29题详解】
梳理文章顺序：首先“④中国人保守丝绸制作的秘密”，接着“①张骞带着丝绸西行”，然后“③中外商人交换物品”，最后“②艺术和语言沿丝绸之路传播”，顺序为④→①→③→②。
【30题详解】
全文先讲丝绸起源，再介绍丝绸之路的贸易、文化交流，不局限于丝绸本身，因此标题选“Mre than Silk”（不止是丝绸）。
第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
T prtect endangered rhins (犀牛), a university in Suth Africa has started an anti-hunting activity (反盗猎活动). Researchers plan t put radiactive istpes (放射性同位素) int rhin hrns t make the hrns easy t find.
____31____ If peple try t carry these hrns illegally (非法地), special machines at airprts and brders will find the signal and tell wrkers.
The activity fllws successful tests dne last year. In the tests, abut 20 rhins in a wildlife park gt the istpes. The tests shw the istpes are harmless t the animals. “____32____ It als helps custms (海关) machines find the hrns easily,” said James Larkin, a researcher f this university. “Even a few istpes can be fund by these smart machines.”
It’s reprted that the glbal rhin ppulatin was abut 500,000 at the beginning f the 20th century. ____33____ This big drp is caused by cntinued illegal trade f rhin hrns. In sme areas, the hrns were used as medicine t treat certain diseases.
Suth Africa has the wrld’s largest rhin ppulatin, with abut 16,000. ____34____ Every year, arund 500 rhins are killed fr their hrns.
Researchers are strngly calling n peple t jin in anti-paching activities and wrk tgether t prtect rhins and their hrns. ____35____
A. The idea is simple.
B. But hunting is still a big prblem in the cuntry.
C. Hwever, it has nw drpped t arund 27, 000.
D. We believe that the prcess is cmpletely safe fr rhins.
E. There are lts f beautiful wildlife parks in Suth Africa.
F. Other wildlife parks shuld als try this new way t stp hunting.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. F
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了南非一所大学将放射性同位素植入犀牛角，方便海关检测，以打击盗猎活动，并呼吁人们进行更多动物保护行动。
【31题详解】
第一段“plan t put radiactive istpes int rhin hrns t make the hrns easy t find”以及空后“If peple try t carry these hrns illegally…”介绍了犀牛角中植入同位素的方法，并解释了该方法如何起作用，A选项“The idea is simple.”承接上文的方法，并引出下文对该方法原理的解释，使得上下文逻辑连贯。
【32题详解】
第二段“the tests shw the istpes are harmless t the animals”表明同位素对动物无害，D选项“We believe that the prcess is cmpletely safe fr rhins.”既承接上文的“无害”结论，又引出下文该方法的另一优势，语义衔接自然。
【33题详解】
第三段“the glbe rhin ppulatin was abut 500,000 at the beginning f the 20th century”表明全球犀牛在20世纪初的数量，C选项“Hwever, it has nw drpped t arund 27, 000.”提供了犀牛数量的现状数据，与前文的历史数据形成对比，并引出下文对数量下降原因的说明。
【34题详解】
第四段“Every year, arund 500 rhins are killed fr their hrns.”指出每年都有犀牛被猎杀，B选项“But hunting is still a big prblem in the cuntry.”以转折句引出南非虽犀牛数量最多，但盗猎问题依然严峻的现状，为下文的数据做铺垫。
【35题详解】
第五段“calling n peple t jin in anti-paching activities and wrk tgether t prtect rhins and their hrns.”表示研究者们呼吁人们反狩猎，F选项“Other wildlife parks shuld als try this new way t stp hunting.”作为结尾，对前文的反狩猎方法进行延伸，呼吁推广，收束全文。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. Eating t many sweets is bad fr ur t________.
【答案】teeth##eeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿不好。根据语境和首字母t提示，此处猜测应是tth（牙齿），ur后接复数名词，应用tth的复数形式，故填teeth。
37. China has p________ millins f trees ver the years in dry areas.
【答案】planted##lanted
【解析】
【详解】句意：多年来，中国已在干旱地区种植了数百万棵树。句中“has”提示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，结合首字母提示p和语境“种树”，此处应填plant的过去分词planted，故填planted。
38. Tm studies abrad alne and m________ his parents very much.
【答案】misses##isses
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆独自在国外留学，非常想念他的父母。句中“studies”表明时态为一般现在时，主语Tm是第三人称单数，结合首字母m和语境“留学在外想念父母”，此处应填miss的第三人称单数形式misses。
39. We have fur classes this mrning, and the t________ ne is chemistry.
【答案】third##hird
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们今天上午有四节课，第三节课是化学。结合首字母“t”和“fur classes(四节课)”的语境，此处需要表示“第三”的序数词，“third”意为“第三”，用来修饰“ne”，指代课程，故填third。
40. If yu have sme truble, remember t ask fr help p________ and clearly.
【答案】plitely##litely
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，记得礼貌且清晰地求助。句中需要副词修饰动词短语ask fr help，结合首字母p和语境，应填plitely，意为“礼貌地”，与clearly并列修饰求助的方式，故填plitely。
41. I dn’t have enugh spare time s I play badmintn nly ________ a week.
【答案】nce##nce
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有足够的空闲时间，所以我一周只打一次羽毛球。根据前半句“没有足够的空闲时间”和首字母提示，结合语境，此处应填nce，构成nce a week（一周一次），表示频率，故填nce。
42. Ted was sleeping at that time. He desn’t knw what was h________.
【答案】happening##appening
【解析】
【详解】句意：Ted那时候正在睡觉。他不知道当时正在发生什么。句中“was”提示此处需要用过去进行时（was/were+动词-ing形式），结合“He desn’t knw what was...”及首字母为h可知，应是说他不知道当时正在发生什么事，“happen”意为“发生”，其现在分词为“happening”，构成过去进行时“was happening”（正在发生），符合语境。
43. The Dragn Bat Festival falls in J________ this year. Dn’t frget t try zngzi.
【答案】June##une
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年的端午节在六月。别忘了尝尝粽子。空前提到端午节，端午节一般是在六月，且空前有字母J，结合常识，只有“June”符合条件，月份名称首字母必须大写，故填June。
44. Alice chse t study hard i________ f giving up when she met difficulties.
【答案】instead##nstead
【解析】
【详解】句意：当遇到困难时，爱丽丝选择努力学习而不是放弃。结合首字母“i”和语境，此处需要构成固定短语“instead f (而不是)”，故填instead。
45. Mm will cme back n F________ and then spend the whle weekend with us.
【答案】Friday##riday
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈会在周五回来，然后和我们一起度过整个周末。结合首字母“F”和“spend the whle weekend(度过整个周末)”的语境，此处需要表示“周五”的名词，“Friday”意为“周五”，且星期类名词首字母需大写，故填Friday。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
D yu find it difficult t fall ____46____ (sleep) at night? Try picking up a bk! Research has fund that peple wh read befre bed usually sleep better and ____47____ (lng) than thse wh dn’t.
In a study, almst 500 participants (参与者) were asked t read a bk in bed fr half an hur befre trying t sleep. Anther grup f participants were tld nt t read in bed. Bth grups were als asked nt t eat r drink ____48____ (smething) with caffeine (咖啡因) in the hur befre they went t bed. After ne week, 42% f the ____49____ (read) said they slept better!
One f the reasns why reading a bk culd imprve sleep is that it’s relaxing. When yu read in bed, yur heart slws dwn a little, while yur muscles (肌肉) relax. ____50____ the same time, a gd bk can calm yur mind. It stps the day’s stress frm ____51____ (keep) yu awake.
Fr many peple, reading a bk als ____52____ (mean) they wn’t be lking at a phne r cmputer screen. This is imprtant, ____53____ the light frm screens has a bad influence n sleep. Of curse, this shws that reading ____54____ e-bk n a screen is nt a gd chice. Sme devices (设备) ____55____ (make) just fr reading, but they still give ut blue light.
Therefre, fr the best sleep ever, try reading, and chse paper bks!
【答案】46. asleep
47. lnger 48. anything
49. readers
50. At 51. keeping
52. means 53. because
54. an 55. are made
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍睡前阅读能改善睡眠的研究，说明其放松身心、避免蓝光干扰的作用，并建议人们选择纸质书而非电子书，以获得更好的睡眠。
【46题详解】
句意：你觉得晚上难以入睡吗？固定短语“fall asleep”意为“入睡”，故填asleep。
【47题详解】
句意：研究发现，睡前阅读的人通常比不阅读的人睡得更好、更久。空后出现“than”，且有连词and，故空处与“better”词性相同，应用比较级，故填lnger。
【48题详解】
句意：两组参与者都被要求在睡前一小时内不要吃或喝任何含咖啡因的东西。否定句中表示“任何东西”用anything，故填anything。
【49题详解】
句意：一周后，42%的阅读者表示他们的睡眠质量变好了！此处指“参与阅读的人”，需用名词形式，因为“reader”是可数名词，故填readers。
【50题详解】
句意：同时，一本好书可以让你的心平静下来。固定搭配“at the same time”意为“同时”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填At。
【51题详解】
句意：它能阻止白天的压力让你保持清醒。固定搭配“stp … frm ding”，介词frm后接动名词形式，故填keeping。
【52题详解】
句意：对很多人来说，阅读也意味着他们不会盯着手机或电脑屏幕。主语“reading a bk”为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
【53题详解】
句意：这一点很重要，因为屏幕发出的光线对睡眠有不良影响。前后句为因果逻辑，此处表原因，故用连词because。
【54题详解】
句意：当然，这也说明在屏幕上读电子书不是一个好选择。名词是“e-bk”，元音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词an。
【55题详解】
句意：有些设备是专为阅读设计的，但它们仍然会发出蓝光。主语“Sme devices”与动词“make”为被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态“are made”。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假如你是李华，初中即将毕业，中考后的暑假即将到来。为了让假期更有意义，你打算合理规划假期。请根据以下要点，以My Plan fr the Summer Vacatin为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1．外出旅行，放松身心，开阔眼界；
2．坚持锻炼，早睡早起，保持健康；
3．广泛阅读，提升自我，迎接高中；
4．学会独立，分担家务，尊敬长辈；
5．志愿服务，乐于助人，传递温暖。
注意：1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
2．必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．不能出现真实信息。
My Plan fr the Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming sn. I will make a wnderful plan fr it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t my summer hliday and life in senir high schl.
【答案】例文
My Plan fr the Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming sn. I will make a wnderful plan fr it.
T start with, I’m ging t travel t sme beautiful places t relax myself and braden my hrizns. What’s mre, I plan t keep exercising and develp a gd habit f getting up early t stay in gd health. Besides, I’ll read different kinds f bks t imprve myself and get ready fr high schl. In additin, I’m ging t learn t be independent. I’ll share husewrk with my family members and respect the elderly arund me. Finally, I plan t take part in vlunteer wrk t help thers and spread warmth and lve. By ding all these things, I can make my summer vacatin bth clrful and meaningful.
I am lking frward t my summer hliday and life in senir high schl.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般将来时为主
明确要点：外出旅行放松；坚持锻炼早睡早起；广泛阅读提升自我；分担家务学会独立；志愿服务传递温暖
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出暑假计划
主体段：分点阐述计划
结尾段：表达对假期和高中的期待
[第三步：要点展开]
外出短语：travel/take a trip/g n a jurney等
目的表达：relax myself/refresh myself/braden my hrizns/experience new cultures等
锻炼短语：keep exercising/wrk ut/keep fit等
作息表达：get up early/maintain a regular schedule/frm a healthy living habit/keep a balanced lifestyle等
阅读目的：imprve myself/enrich my knwledge等
品质表达：learn independence/be mre respnsible等
志愿目的：help thers/help peple in need/spread kindness and warmth/give back t the cmmunity等
Name
Date
Labr Activity
Feelings
Perry
May 1st
Cleaned the bedrm and washed dishes at hme with his yunger brther Martin
Tired but glad
Mike
May 2nd
Watered flwers and cked a meal with his mther
Warm and satisfied
Zhang Wei
May 1st
Picked up rubbish with his friend in the park
Prud and happy
Liu Ying
May 3rd
Tidied up bks with her sister in the library
Meaningful and jyful
Chen Ha
May 4th
Cleaned the huse and washed clthes fr his grandparents
Pleased but tired