福建省漳州市2026届高三下学期教学质量检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份福建省漳州市2026届高三下学期教学质量检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，共7页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will Annie g tmrrw night?
A. A cinema.
B. A restaurant.
C. The man’s huse.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their PE teacher.
B. A class.
C. The city marathn.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s attitude tward the fashin shw?
A. Supprtive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapprving.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cusins.
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B. Classmates.
C. Teacher and student.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Fllw her heart.
B. Apply t medical schl.
C. Have a talk with her father.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作
答时间，每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Kevin call Prfessr Clark?
A. T ask fr leave.
B. T discuss his reprt.
C. T apply fr a curse.
7. What did Kevin d last weekend?
A. He went skiing.
B. He had a basketball match.
C. He read sme literature bks.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man’s cmplaint abut?
A. The unsafe website.
B. The unsuccessful rder.
C. The pr sftware quality.
9. What is the man mst likely t d tmrrw?
A. Wrk at hme.
B. Meet custmers.
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C. Buy a netwrk server.
10. What is an advantage f the prduct?
A. It wrks well with all devices.
B. It has a standard versin at a lw price.
C. It cmes with a tp quality micrphne.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des the man stp paying nline?
A. He thinks it is unsafe.
B. He prefers using cash fr purchases.
C. He wants t avid t much spending.
12. Hw des Amy cntrl her spending?
A. She draws up a weekly budget.
B. She reviews her expenses daily.
C. She keeps her bank card at hme.
13. What is the man’s spending habit?
A. Spending within his budget.
B. Buying daily necessities at a discunt.
C. Using shpping as a cure fr bredm.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a studi.
B. In a classrm.
C. In a research center.
15. What d studies indicate abut strict mnitring?
A. It causes trust issues.
B. It imprves kids’ safety.
C. It helps teens develp self-cntrl.
16. What did that 16-year-ld by believe?
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A. Safety always cmes first.
B. Online restrictins are necessary.
C. He has the right t decide if he is tracked.
17. What des Dr. Chen suggest parents d?
A. Set strict rules fr app usage.
B. Cmmunicate penly with kids.
C. Help children manage time well.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where is the speaker nw?
A. In Denver. B. In Ls Angeles. C. In Chicag.
19. When will the speaker g hme?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
20. What is Michelle requested t d in the end?
A. Reschedule a meeting.
B. Arrange fr an airprt pickup.
C. Make a restaurant reservatin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Installing (安装) slar panels is a practical way t cut electricity bills and reduce husehld carbn emissins.
Hwever, nt all panels perfrm the same in real-life cnditins. Hmewners shuld cmpare key features befre
making a chice.
Fr example, efficiency measures hw much sunlight a panel turns int electricity; higher efficiency is crucial
fr hmes with limited rf space. Guarantee length — bth perfrmance and prduct guarantees — reflects a
manufacturer’s cnfidence in lng-term perfrmance and expected degradatin (退化). Pwer utput per square
ft tells wners hw much energy can be prduced frm a given rf area — a key indicatr when rf area is
limited. Ht-weather perfrmance and durability (耐用性) indicate hw well panels perfrm in ht climates and
under heavy snw r wind.
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Belw is a brief cmparisn f several ppular mdels and their key specificatins:
Brand Efficiency Guarantee (perfrmance) Recmmended fr
Cst-sensitive buyers CW Energy CWT 23.0% 30 years (≈89.5% at year 25)
Maxen 6 22.8% 40 years (strngest guarantee) Buyers seeking tp quality and lng-term reliability
Silfab QD 22.6% 30 years (≈91.1% at year 25) Buyers preferring prducts and strng cnstr
REC Alpha Pure-RX 22.1% 25 years (≈92% at year 25) Buyers seeking balanced cst and high-temperature perf
Althugh high-quality panels require higher initial csts, their higher efficiency and slwer degradatin allw
them t generate mre electricity ver decades, gradually making up fr initial expenses. By carefully cmparing
features — nt price alne — hmewners can chse the system that best fits their rf, climate and financial
plan.
21. What factrs shuld be cnsidered in chsing slar panels?
A. Efficiency and durability.
B. Pwer utput and prducing area.
C. Guarantee length and brand reputatin.
D. Cnstructin design and installatin charge.
22. Which brand best suits a family n a tight budget with a small rf?
A. REC Alpha Pure-RX. B. Silfab QD.
C. CW Energy CWT. D. Maxen 6.
23. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T advertise high-efficiency slar panels.
B. T prvide guidance n purchasing slar panels.
C. T intrduce the latest technlgy f slar panels.
D. T cmpare the advantages f ppular slar panels.
B
Art is subjective, which is why peple have different interpretatins r feel different emtins when lking at
a piece f art. In the era f AI and digital art, peple acrss the wrld still g ut f their way t museums t catch a
glimpse f sme f the masterpieces that were painted years ag.
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Marie, a jurnalist, came acrss a vide clip f American actr Bill Murray describing hw a painting saved
his life during a press cnference fr his film. He shared that at the beginning f his acting career, his first stage
perfrmance was a ttal disaster. He felt s bad that he walked ut f the theater. He cntinued walking in the street
fr hurs and realized that he had been walking in the wrng directin, bth literally and metaphrically.
Smehw, he ended up at the Art Institute f Chicag, where he just walked right in. That was when he saw
the painting The Sng f the Lark, in which a yung wman was wrking in a field with a beautiful sunrise behind
her. “I have always lved this painting. I saw it that day, and I just thught, ‘Well, lk, there is a girl wh desn’t
have a whle lt f prspects, but the sun’s cming up anyway, and she’s gt anther chance at it.’ S, I think that
gave me sme srt f feeling that I, t, am a persn and get anther chance every day the sun cmes up.”
The painting, painted by Jules Bretn in 1884 in France, was mved t Chicag a decade later. Glria Grm,
a directr at the institute, tld Marie, “When it was shwn in Paris, it was a cnfirmatin that farmers belnged in
the fields. When it came t America, it tk n a cmpletely different sensibility. It’s abut hpe.” Glria said that
even t this day, several peple are still inspired by Bretn’s artwrk. She cncludes, “That’s why we have a
museum, and that’s why we d what we d.”
24. What led t Murray’s wandering the street?
A. His weak sense f directin.
B. His failure in the first shw.
C. His curisity abut the city.
D. His desire t appreciate a painting.
25. What insight did Murray gain frm the painting?
A. Every dawn prmises a fresh start.
B. Farm wrk brings true peace f mind.
C. Nature is the best cure fr inner srrw.
D. Survival in extreme situatins takes curage.
26. What did Glria highlight in paragraph 4?
A. The value f museums.
B. The cntent f artwrks.
C. The sensibility f Americans.
D. The backgrund f the painting.
27. What message des the authr intend t cnvey?
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A. Art changes ver time.
B. Art ffers an escape in AI era.
C. Art centers n natural beauty.
D. Art has an everlasting spiritual charm.
C
Scientists have fund new clues abut hw the brains f peple with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征) develp
differently frm a very early age, in a study led by UCL researchers.
Brain cells with an extra cpy f a chrmsme (染色体) — the genetic cause f Dwn syndrme — have
difficulty frming strng cnnectins with each ther, accrding t the new Nature Cmmunicatins study. Dwn
syndrme affects millins f peple wrldwide and it is the mst cmmn genetic cause f intellectual disability.
Peple with Dwn Syndrme ften experience learning, memry and language difficulties, but exactly hw these
ccur during early brain develpment had nt been well understd.
T explre this, researchers grew human brain cells in the labratry using stem cell (干细胞) technlgy.
These cells were carefully chsen s that sme had Dwn syndrme and thers did nt, while everything else abut
them was the same.
The study fund brain cells with Dwn syndrme were less active and less cnnected t each ther. Sme
struggled t jin brain netwrks at all. Thus, the netwrks were less crdinated and less able t send signals in a
regular, rganised way. These early differences culd help explain why learning and memry are affected later in
life.
The researchers als fund these cells had prblems with the tiny electrical signals that allw nerve cells t
cmmunicate. In particular, they identified lwer levels f Kv4. 3, a prtein regulating hw ften and hw reliably
brain cells send signals. When this prtein didn’t wrk prperly, brain netwrks develped mre weakly.
The lead authr Dr Hannan said, “Beynd advancing fundamental neurscience (神经科学), ur findings
establish Kv4. 3 as a valid target. This creates a clear path fr medical develpment and helps translate mechanistic
insight int ptential treatments fr the neurlgical aspects f Dwn syndrme. ” Jint authr Prfessr Nizetic
added, “This achievement is strategically imprtant as it demnstrates studying the functin f brain cells frm
living patients can identify a key prtein that is faulty in human brain, which cnventinal brain studies might
miss. ”
While this study desn’t lead t a new treatment, it prvides valuable insight int the early stage f brain
develpment in peple with Dwn syndrme and may help future research.
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28. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T shw the impact f the study.
B. T state the mtivatin f the study.
C. T present the prspect f the study.
D. T intrduce the principle f the study.
29. What des the underlined wrd “crdinated” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Secure. B. Accurate.
C. Harmnius. D. Cmplex.
30. What rle des Kv4. 3 play in brain cells accrding t the study?
A. It prduces beneficial prteins.
B. It repairs damaged electrical signals.
C. It helps remve extra chrmsmes.
D. It cntrls the frequency f electrical signals.
31. What is the significance f the new findings abut Dwn syndrme?
A. Revealing a new functin f brain cells.
B. Discvering a practical and prmising cure.
C. Advancing knwledge f early brain develpment.
D. Establishing anther branch f basic neurscience.
D
In the busy urban life, where the mind is ften ccupied with deadlines, a quiet revlutin in wellness is taking
place. Knwn as the Clr Hunt, this practice is transfrming the humble walk int a tl fr mental restratin and
sensry awakening. Participants, rather than fcusing n distance r pace, start n a reflective jurney with a single,
clear gal: t ntice and appreciate the range f clrs in their immediate envirnment.
The practice is elegantly simple. Befre setting ut, an individual chses a specific clr. This chice
becmes the theme f the walk. The participant then walks, nt with eyes glued t a phne, but with a searching
gaze. The missin is t spt displays f that clr in the urban landscape: a brightly painted dr r the lines n a
passing bus. It is a vluntary, gentle narrwing f fcus in a wrld f verwhelming sensry input.
The trend’s ppularity is a telling respnse t specific cntemprary diseases. First is “urban blindness” —
the tendency t drive thrugh familiar streets n autpilt, missing the rich detail f ne’s surrundings. The Clr
Hunt cures this by revealing beauty and variety in the lcal envirnment. Secnd is “digital tiredness” . The
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practice necessitates putting away the smartphne, ffering a much-needed “dpamine detx (多巴胺戒断)” frm
the rapid rewards f scial media scrlling. Instead, it ffers slwer rewards: the satisfactin f a keen bservatin,
the pleasure f an unexpected aesthetic discvery. Fr the tired yuth, it serves as an accessible, n-cst curative
tl, integrating self-care int daily life rather than requiring extra time r mney.
In cnclusin, the Clr Hunt is a practical philsphy fr urban living. The act f attending t ne’s
envirnment is an exercise that can enhance creativity and bservatinal skills. In a cmplex wrld, it ffers a
simple algrithm (算法) fr finding calm: chse a clr, take a step, and lk. It recnfirms that well-being can be
fund nt by escaping the city, but by seeing it thrugh a new, mre attentive, and vividly clred lens.
32. What are yu expected t d in the Clr Hunt?
A. Search and cunt the clrs.
B. Talk abut clrs with friends.
C. Recrd walking pace and clrs.
D. Observe and enjy the selected clrs arund.
33. Hw is paragraph 2 develped?
A. By describing the prcess.
B. By clarifying a definitin.
C. By analyzing causes.
D. By stating advantages.
34. What mainly cntributes t the ppularity f the Clr Hunt?
A. The wish t imprve physical fitness.
B. The interest in explring clrful city spaces.
C. The urge t vercme typical urban prblems.
D. The rapid rewards thrugh hunting experiences.
35. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Clr Hunt: Regaining Creativity.
B. Clr Hunt: Discvering Patterns.
C. Clr Hunt: Starting Frm Rads.
D. Clr Hunt: Redefining City Walks.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第 9页/共 14页
Imagine yu are a deer sptting an enemy. Instead f running away immediately, yu might jump up and
dwn with all fur legs. This behavir uses up precius energy and makes yu highly visible t the enemy.
____36____ T explain this, bilgists use the cncept f “cstly signaling” — paying a high price t send a clear
message that yu are t healthy and strng t be caught easily.
____37____ If a manager wants t thank a team member, sending a quick email is easy. Hwever, taking the
truble t find a pen and write a letter prduces a strnger signal f true gratitude precisely because it takes mre
effrt.
Meetings are anther example. It is nrmal fr large numbers f participants t be paying abslutely n
attentin t what is happening in a meeting because they are wrking n ther tasks. Research fund that
multitasking ges up when meetings are remte r bring. Paying full attentin t a meeting, especially a pintless
ne, may be a waste f time. ____38____ It is white-cllar prnking (跳跃).
Artificial intelligence makes such signaling even mre imprtant tday. When a prfessr writes a
recmmendatin letter by hand instead f using a smart AI tl, he is sacrificing his wn time. ____39____
Hwever, the whle pint is that the task takes nearly an hur, shwing they truly care abut the student’s future.
Using human time n a task that culd be dne faster by a machine may seem t lack efficiency. ____40____
Taking the harder, mre time-cnsuming path is smetimes the best way t shw yur genuine value.
A. But it signals prfessinal cmmitment.
B. Running away is always the safest chice.
C. Actually, this extra effrt is highly wrthwhile.
D. This principle als applies t human wrkplaces.
E. Why chse t d smething s bviusly risky?
F. Therefre, ne cannt be t attentive in meetings.
G. A cmputer culd easily prduce a better ne in secnds.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Hendersn’s newsstand had lng std unchanged n Maple Street. He did nt merely sell newspapers; he
____41____ the quiet rhythm f neighbrhd mrnings. He knew every neighbr’s ____42____: Mrs. Alden’s
regular newspaper purchases, Le’s pause fr sprts pages, and the blind Mr. Jenkins’ need fr carefully flded
papers t ____43____.
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When the mrning rush passed, Mr. Hendersn wuld ____44____ trn magazines and smth wrinkled
pages. He nce carefully glued a trn wedding annuncement fr a girl wh had bught cmics as a child. T him,
news was far mre than ____45____ — it was the marks left by rdinary lives, deserving genuine ____46____.
But time brings ____47____. Last spring, Mr. Hendersn was ____48____ and the stand remained clsed fr
a week. The neighbrhd felt different — quieter, yet ____49____. Mrs. Alden missed her Tuesday rutine
while Le had nwhere t ____50____. That’s when Le set up a table utside the stand with dnated papers,
drinks and a ntebk. And he put up a(n) ____51____: While Mr. Hendersn Recvers, Take What Yu Need,
Leave What Yu Can. Sn neighbrs ____52____ t share memries and write warm messages fr Mr.
Hendersn.
When Mr. Hendersn returned, he fund a ntebk full f ____53____ and a vlunteer schedule t keep the
business ging.
Nw Mr. Hendersn still ____54____ his stand. But busy mrnings will see Le flding sectins, r Mrs.
Alden arranging the magazines. It has becme the neighbrhd’s gentle ____55____ — ne that is sustained by
quiet, shared memries.
41. A. predicted B. wve C. sught D. challenged
42. A. target B. arrangement C. preference D. respnse
43. A. revise B. tuch C. display D. scan
44. A. mend B. recycle C. replace D. dnate
45. A. prfit B. entertainment C. assistance D. infrmatin
46. A. trust B. cnsideratin C. care D. reward
47. A. pprtunity B. empathy C. frtune D. change
48. A. retired B. missing C. ill D. unemplyed
49. A. emptier B. messier C. busier D. livelier
50. A. explre B. pause C. settle D. hide
51. A. picture B. label C. advertisement D. ntice
52. A. signed up B. walked arund C. stpped by D. went n
53. A. happiness B. affectin C. sympathy D. wisdm
54. A. tends B. ccupies C. expands D. decrates
55. A. dream B. hnr C. secret D. habit
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
第 11页/共 14页
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yucun village in Zhejiang Prvince stands as a pwerful symbl f China’s rural revitalizatin (振兴).
Decades ag, the village relied heavily n mining and cement (水泥) factries, which brught ecnmic gains but
left the envirnment severely ____56____ (damage). The air was thick ____57____ dust, and the rivers ran dirty.
Realizing that this path was unsustainable, the villagers made a brave ____58____ (decide): they shut dwn the
mines and began restring the ecsystem.
This remarkable transfrmatin was guided by the natinal philsphy that “lucid waters and lush muntains
are invaluable assets”. Abandned mines were ____59____ (creative) repurpsed int parks, and ld factries
____60____ (transfrm) int cultural venues. Gradually, the village develped ec-turism and the average annual
incme f villagers increased, ____61____ (prve) that envirnmental prtectin and ecnmic develpment can
g hand in hand.
In the digital age, mre yung peple are returning t the village, bringing with them new ideas. ____62____
(welcme) an increasing number f internatinal visitrs, the village even established an “English Crner,”
____63____ the elderly residents learn basic English t share their inspiring stries with the wrld. Yucun’s
jurney demnstrates that rural areas can becme lively and sustainable ____64____ (cmmunity). The key is t
find ____65____ balance between prgress and preservatin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Online Security”专栏开展网络安全宣传活动。请根据下图研究性学习调
查结果，选择一种网络诈骗类型，以“Stay Safe Online”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.分析危害;
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第 12页/共 14页
Stay Safe Online
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in Queens, the daughter f Chinese immigrants wh wrked tw jbs t pay rent and buy grceries.
At schl, everyne talked abut brands: Supreme, Gucci, Balenciaga. The ppular girls carried designer bags,
dressed in lg sweatshirts, and laughed ludly in the hallways. I wanted t be ne f them. I wanted t fit in — t
be seen, t be accepted, t stp feeling invisible.
Fr mnths, I saved every dllar. I skipped lunch, sld ld bks, wrked weekends at a cafe. I cunted
quarters and dllar bills, hiding them in a shebx under my bed. My parents asked what I was saving fr. “Schl
supplies,” I lied.
Finally, after six mnths, I had enugh: $1, 800. I tk the train t Manhattan, walked int the Balenciaga
stre, and bught the small black leather bag I’d dreamed f. It was beautiful — smth, plished, with the tiny
white lg n the frnt. I held it in my hands, my heart racing. This will change everything, I thught.
The next day, I carried the bag t schl. I walked taller, my shulders back. I expected smiles, praises,
invitatins t sit with the ppular girls. But nthing happened. N ne nticed. N ne cared.
Wrse, the bag made me feel mre alne. I wrried abut it getting dirty, scratched, r stlen. I avided
crwded hallways, skipped the cafeteria, and kept my head dwn. The bag that was suppsed t set me free had
trapped me — in fear, in pride, in a lie abut wh I was.
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One afternn, I sat n a bench in the park, staring at the bag. An elderly wman sat dwn next t me. She
wre a faded dress and wrn shes, but her smile was warm. “That’s a very nice bag,” she said. “But yu lk like
it’s weighing yu dwn.”
I laughed, surprised. “It’s suppsed t make me happy,” I said. “It desn’t.”
She ndded. “Happiness isn’t smething yu buy. It’s smething yu are — smething yu give. I’ve been
pr my whle life. But I’ve never been happier than when I help thers.” She paused, then said, “Yu’re yung.
Dn’t waste yur life chasing labels. Chase what matters.” Her wrds hit me like a wave.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, I decided t sell the bag.
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Slwly, I fund my place in the wrld.
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