2025-2026学年北京实验学校（海淀）七年级（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年北京实验学校（海淀）七年级（下）期中英语试卷，文件包含河南郑州外国语学校2026届高三下学期适应性训练一化学答案pdf、河南郑州外国语学校2026届高三下学期适应性训练一化学试卷pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It was January 2021.My secnd term in high schl had just ended.Tw weeks earlier，my parents checked my grades and (1) mre than 20 missing tasks.
Althugh I was bright，I ften had prblems with (2) and prcrastinatin （拖延），especially with writing tasks.But this time was different，and the pandemic （疫情） was t blame.I was ding my first year partly frm hme.I did my schlwrk n my wn time，and，fr the mst part，withut teachers' help.
The (3) was t much.I culd d a millin ther things rather than my hmewrk.I tld my mm what I was missing withut teachers and classmates， "When a teacher walks arund the classrm，yu have t be n task，and yu dn't want t fall behind the ther students."
My parents tried t help，but their (4) fell far shrt f their expectatins.Tired frm wrking lng days，they criticized （指责） rather than advised.Late-night learning hurs ended in (5) matches.All three f us were upset and stressed ut.
We knew we culdn't slve this alne.S when my mm heard that Steve Merrill，an experienced teacher，culd help，she cntacted him.
Mr.Merrill tld me that his students als had prblems in the same areas：task rganizatin and time management.He taught me t break (6) big tasks int small nes.We met twice a week，ver vide，where we culd lk ver my tasks and put the skill int practice.After a few mnths，I started t see (7) results.My grades were imprving.My wrk habits were becming mre regular.There were (8) late-night learning hurs and fights.
The ther evening I came dwnstairs t ask my parents fr help with a writing task.There was smething different.I had (9) mst f it tw days befre the deadline!While I dn't expect this schl year t be easy，I nw have sme f the (10) I need t help me get thrugh it.
1.A. cuntedB. handledC. changedD. gave
2.A. discussinB. expressinC. cmpetitinD. rganizatin
3.A. knwledgeB. stressC. freedmD. advice
4.A. rulesB. effrtsC. habitsD. experiences
5.A. searchingB. readingC. jkingD. shuting
6.A. dwnB. upC. inD. ut
7.A. finalB. psitiveC. unexpectedD. immediate
8.A. betterB. fewerC. strngerD. busier
9.A. sharedB. frgttenC. finishedD. mistaken
10.A. pepleB. talentsC. tlsD. lessns
二、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共21分。
A
There are different types f elements affecting the weather.They are：
11.Temperature
It shws hw fast air mlecules（分子） are mving in the atmsphere.If the mlecules are mving fast，the temperature is high，but if they are mving slw，the temperature is lw.Temperature thus decides the htness and cldness f a place，thus affecting the weather.
2.Humidity（湿度）
It refers t the amunt f misture（潮气） in the air.Trpical places have high humidity，while dry places have lw humidity.It is always better t balance the amunt f misture in the air.Humidity als decides if there is a chance f fg，r precipitatin and thus is ften the cause f change in the weather.
3.Precipitatin（降水）
There are different ways in which water returns t the Earth's surface frm the atmsphere.Rain，snw，ice are different frms f precipitatin.The temperature in the air decides the type f precipitatin.Fr example，if the temperature is really lw，water drps will freeze and fall as snw.
4.Wind
The mvement f air near the Earth's surface depends n the uneven heating f the Earth.Since wind carries misture，it is the cause f rain，and the type f wind blwing can change the weather and climate in a place.
5.Cluds
They are the primary carrier f misture and thus the cause f precipitatin.The amunt f cluds ften decides the amunt f precipitatin in a place and thus is ne f the leading causes f change in the weather.
（1）Which element is decided by the ther fur elements？______
A. Cluds.B. Humidity.C. Precipitatin.D. Temperature.
12.Hw is rain frmed？______
A. Precipitatin happens as lng as the temperature is high.
B. Cluds frm when the wind is strng，causing rain t fall.
C. Wind carries misture，and cluds release this misture as rain.
D. The temperature causes the air t freeze and drp misture as rain.
13.Where can yu pssibly find this text？______
A. In a diary.B. In a reprt.C. In a nvel.D. In a magazine.
B
It's a cludy Saturday evening in Edinburgh in early June，and I'm at a stadium filled with yung wmen wearing pink hats and shiny skirts.I'm here with my 12-year-ld daughter，Laila，t see Taylr Swift in cncert.Laila has been excited abut this night fr mnths.Every night since the Eras Tur started，she watched live streams （直播） f the cncerts t prepare fr it.When Taylr appears n stage and sings "Cruel Summer"，the crwd ges wild.Laila sings alng with jy，and I can see that this is the greatest day f her life.
Laila has lved Taylr Swift fr as lng as I can remember.It feels like Taylr is part f ur family.Laila's passin fr her music reminds me f my wn yuth when I discvered anther singer，Bruce Springsteen.I was 16 then and listened t his music every day，just like Laila des with Taylr.I read bks abut Bruce while Laila listens t pdcasts （播客） abut Taylr.
I saw Bruce in cncert fr the first time when I was 17，and it felt magical，just like Laila felt seeing Taylr.After the cncert，Laila said， "Yu dn't think f her as a real persn.Yu have her all ver yur wall and yur clthes，s when yu actually see her standing there in frnt f yur eyes，it is unbelievable."
Our lve fr these musicians inspired us t write.I started by keeping a diary and then mved n t pems and wrked in jurnalism （新闻出版业）.Laila als started writing sngs because f Taylr. "She's really helped my sngwriting style，" Laila tells me.
Yung girls dn't usually chse t share much f their lives with their parents，but thrugh discussing Taylr Swift and her sngs and listening t Laila's wn sngs，I am luckily able t understand my daughter better and get t knw her thughts and feelings.
14.What did Laila and her mther bth d t supprt their favrite singer？______
A. Ging t the singer's cncerts.
B. Reading bks abut the singer.
C. Listening t pdcasts abut the singer.
D. Watching vides f the singer's cncerts.
15.What can be inferred abut the relatinship between Laila and her mther？______
A. They ften argue abut music preferences.
B. Laila prefers t keep her thughts t herself.
C. The authr pushes Laila t becme a sngwriter.
D. Taylr Swift's music helps them cnnect emtinally.
16.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. Ging t a cncert is always an unfrgettable experience.
B. Teenagers tday are crazier abut pp stars than in the past.
C. Writing sngs is the best way t express lve fr a musician.
D. Music can strengthen the bnd between parents and children.
C
Fast fd has becme a majr part f ur busy lives，but we may nt realize hw it is reshaping ur culture and the way we interact in sciety as it becmes mre cmmn.
One f the biggest changes is hw fast fd is replacing family meals.Family dinners used t be an imprtant time t slw dwn，share stries，and learn frm each ther.But tday，speed is mre imprtant than quality.The "fast-fd culture" is nt just abut fd；it represents a lifestyle where patience and meaningful cnnectins have becme things f the past.
Fast fd has als spread acrss the wrld，and it's making fd cultures mre similar.Whether yu're in Mumbai r Miami，yu'll find the same fast-fd chains （连锁店） with nearly the same menu.This trend is erasing unique fd traditins and replacing them with a standardized chice that lacks variety and lcal flavr.
There are als health prblems linked t fast fd.We all knw it's full f unhealthy ingredients like trans fats （反式脂肪酸），salt，and sugar.But the effect ges beynd individual health.Fast fd is cntributing t rising rates f besity，diabetes （糖尿病），and heart disease.It's nt just abut persnal health；it's affecting sciety's verall well-being.
Fast fd is als easier t access in prer areas，where there are fewer healthy fd chices.These "fd deserts" leave peple with n chice but t rely n cheap，unhealthy fast fd.This creates a cycle where thse wh can't affrd healthy fd end up eating mre fast fd，leading t wrse health utcmes.
We may nt be able t cmpletely avid fast fd.After all，it has its place in a mdern，fast-paced wrld.Hwever，recgnizing its harm t health and sciety is the first step twards change.We need t stp seeing fd as just a quick fix and instead value the cnnectins，traditins，and cultural richness that meals prvide.Let's nt let fast fd take that away frm us.
17.What can we learn frm the passage？______
A. Traditinal meals shuld return.
B. We cannt stp eating fast fd.
C. Rich peple like t eat fast fd.
D. Fast fd adds t cultural variety.
18.Hw des fast fd cntribute t health prblems in pr areas？______
A. Fast fd creates an endless cycle f unhealthy eating.
B. Fast fd cntains limited nutrients that peple need.
C. Peple in pr areas chse t eat a lt f fast fd.
D. Peple in pr areas are willing t buy cheap fd.
19.What is the writing purpse f the passage？______
A. T recmmend healthy traditinal meals.
B. T discuss the negative effects f fast fd.
C. T argue that all fast fd shuld be banned.
D. T analyze the nutrients cntained in fast fd.
20.What wuld be the best title fr the passage？______
A. Hw Fast Fd Is Changing Our Culture
B. Hw Fast Fd Is Damaging Our Health
C. Fast Fd：A Ppular Culture Wrldwide
D. Fast Fd：A Cnvenient Chice fr Busy Life
D
By the time yu're reading this，yu've prbably already spent a lt f time lking at a screen tday.Yu're nt alne.A recent reprt shwed that the average persn in China spends ver five and a half hurs nline every day—a huge increase cmpared t just a few years ag!
Let's be hnest，we're nt spending that time wrking n essays r science prjects.It's usually spent watching funny vides，lking at memes，r playing games.It feels fun，but it's nt helping ur minds grw.In fact，Oxfrd's 2024 Wrd f the Year was"brain rt，"which perfectly sums up what happens when we spend t much time nline viewing lw-quality cntent：ur thinking slws dwn，creativity fades，and suddenly，watching cat vides feels like the height f entertainment.
S，hw did we get here？One big reasn is that the Internet is s enjyable that we culdn't stp using it.There are endless stream f shrt vides，viral trends，and games t keep us entertained.It's easy t get stuck in it.Why plan an uting r try a new hbby when yu can scrll fr hurs withut mving？
But it's a cnvenience that cmes at a cst.The mre time we spend glued t screens，the less we cnnect with real-wrld experiences.We're chsing filters（滤镜） ver real sunsets，grup chats ver real hanguts，and screen time ver hbbies.Life becmes a rutine f just scrlling.When did ur lives becme s bring？
The sad truth is that we're lsing the art f"intentinal leisure，"which includes setting aside time specifically fr relaxatin and making it a pririty（优先事项）—nt just ding whatever cmes next n aut play.True free time shuld help us feel happy，refreshed，and cnnected t the wrld.Nature desn't have Wi-Fi，but it des have fresh air，warm sunlight and zer ntificatins（通知信息）.Hanging ut with friends in real life is definitely better than laughing alne at a meme n yur phne screen.
Life isn't abut hw much time yu have；it's abut hw yu use it.S next time yu feel stuck in TikTk，remember that"brain rt"is real.Step utside and take a break.Talk t a friend.D smething fun ffline.Yu might just remember hw awesme real life actually is.
21.What will happen if we spend t much time nline？______
A. We will think quickly and be mre fcused.
B. We can hardly cme up with smething new.
C. We will feel mre cnnected t the real wrld.
D. We can relax urselves by watching cat vides.
22.Which f the fllwing is"intentinal leisure""？______
A. Taking a break and enjying nature.
B. Watching TV shws all day lng.
C. Sharing stries with friends in grup chats.
D. Scrlling thrugh scial media in free time.
23.What can we d t avid"brain rt"？______
A. Paying mre attentin t schlwrk.
B. Sunbathing n the beach with friends.
C. Creating fun memes and pst them nline.
D. Spending mre time watching shrt vides.
24.What is the main idea f this passage？______
A. Taking breaks frm screens can help us enjy ffline hbbies.
B. Scial media increases cmmunicatin and encurages creativity.
C. Spending mre time utdrs instead f nline imprves well-being.
D. T much time nline reduces creativity and real-wrld experiences.
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
25.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in ur schl t sme f ur student leaders.Jkingly，I said t the grup， "What d yu think if we try nt using ur laptps r smartphnes fr a week？"
They laughed，and ne f them said， "N way， wuld be t much." I culd feel their wrry，and tld them that I was nly cnsidering single screen-free days.Even that idea left them feeling upset.
Accrding t a survey we did，mst students in ur schl spend abut six hurs a day n screens.Many f my students start their day by checking their smartphnes.They usually wrk n cmputers at schl fr at least tw hurs during the day.
It's clear that ur students spend a lt f time n screens.We d see the benefits f technlgy.Hwever，we teachers als want t make sure that students have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens.That's why we have cme up with the idea f screen-free days.
Thrughut the year，we've planned sme days where students wn't use any screens.On these days，we have t find new ways fr students t talk t each ther and learn abut the wrld withut using "screens".Sme teachers will use ld lessn plans that they haven't used in a while，and thers will design new activities.
Fun activities，fr example，card games and rm escape （密室逃脱） games，are rganized at schl.In these activities，students scialize withut smartphnes and have face-t-face cmmunicatin withut checking n "likes" they've gt nline.These fun activities als make it pssible fr the whle grade t enjy the cmpany f their friends with n smartphnes.
After ur first screen-free day，students mentined that they were surprised they enjyed it.Finding ways t help ur students cnnect with ne anther is imprtant.
While technlgy is already part f ur wrld，it shuldn't play such an imprtant rle in a learner's life.
(1) Hw many hurs d mst students in the schl spend n screens every day？
______
(2) Why have the teachers cme up with the idea f screen-free days？
______
(3) What are the benefits f the fun activities？
______
(4) Hw did the students feel after the first screen-free day？
______
(5) What d yu think f the idea f screen-free days？Why d yu think s？
______
四、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。
26.根据语境，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整。每个单词只能用一次，每组有2个多余单词。
（1）The teacher ______ her students t d their best.
（2）Every mrning，Sarah fllws a strict ______ f yga （瑜伽） t start her day.
（3）He speaks in a ______ tne，trying t calm the child wh has just lst his way.
（4）Students are asked t ______ well during the schl trip t the museum.
（5）Children nrmally feel a lt f ______ abut their first day at schl.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
27.
（1）If yu want t lse weight，______ eating between meals.
（2）She managed t ______ her gal f becming a successful lawyer.
（3）Peple mve t ther places in ______ f dream jbs.
（4）We live in ______ buildings f the same cmmunity.
（5）Yu need t send yur applicatin letter by Friday，______ ，yu will miss the deadline.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
28.阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。
The slar system is frmed by the Sun and eight planets，including Earth.These planets (1) （ mve） arund the Sun in rbits （轨道）.Studying the slar system is imprtant (2) humans，because it helps us (3) （ understand） ur place in the universe.Scientists use telescpes t bserve planets，stars，and ther bjects in space.Right nw，many space agencies，like NASA， (4) （ send） rbts t explre planets far away.They are cllecting infrmatin abut the surface and atmsphere.The rbts are taking pictures，which scientists will study carefully t learn mre abut ther (5) （ wrld）.It's exciting (6) （ think） abut hw these (7) （ discvery） can help us in the future.Space explratin (8) （ cntinue） t grw，and new technlgies will allw humans t visit ther planets ne day.In the future，we wn't nly study planets，we might even build clnies （殖民地） n them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
29.人群主要由孩子组成。
The crwd .
30.她想出了一个解决这道数学题的好主意。
She t slve the math prblem.
31.如果我考试不及格，这不仅会影响到我的成绩，还会影响到我的假期。
If I fail the exam， .
32.他把在大学里学到的知识应用到工作中。
He the knwledge he gained at the university his jb.
33.在讨论前，我想把学生分成小组。
Befre discussin，I'd like t .
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jim本周六即将到你家做客，他给你发邮件征求你的建议。请给他写回信，内容包括：
（1）Weather cnditins and clthes t wear.
（2）A day plan fr the tw f yu，like indr activities，utdr activities，fd and drinks…
注意：（1）词数不少于60；（2）回答所给提示问题；（3）作文中不要出现真实姓名。
Dear Jim，
______________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
八、其他：本大题共1小题，共5分。
35.
Hi，I'm Jack.Let me intrduce my daily rutine.
_____________
1~10.【答案】A、D、C、B、D、A、B、B、C、C
11~13.【答案】C、C、D
14~16.【答案】A、D、D
17~20.【答案】A、A、B、A
21~24.【答案】B、A、B、D
25.【答案】【小题1】They spend abut six hurs a day n screens.
【小题2】Because they want students t have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens.
【小题3】They let students cmmunicate face t face and enjy staying with friends withut smartphnes.
【小题4】They felt surprised they enjyed it.
【小题5】I think it is a great idea.Because it helps students stay away frm screens and cmmunicate better with friends.
26.【答案】【小题1】
inspires
【小题2】
rutine
【小题3】
gentle
【小题4】
behave
【小题5】
anxiety
27.【答案】【小题1】
avid
【小题2】
achieve
【小题3】
pursuit
【小题4】
separate
【小题5】
therwise
28.【答案】【小题1】
mve
【小题2】
t/fr
【小题3】
understand/t understand
【小题4】
are sending
【小题5】
wrlds
【小题6】
t think
【小题7】
discveries
【小题8】
will cntinue
29.【答案】is mainly made up f children
30.【答案】came up with a gd idea
31.【答案】it will nt nly affect my grades but als my hliday
32.【答案】applies
t
33.【答案】divide the students int grups
34.【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm s happy yu're cming this Saturday!It will be warm and sunny here，s yu can wear a T-shirt and light trusers.
Here is ur day plan：In the mrning，we can play basketball in the park.At nn，my mm will ck ndles and dumplings fr us.In the afternn，we can watch a mvie at my hme.
I can't wait t see yu!
Yurs， Li Hua
35.【答案】略bright，gentle，anxiety，rutine，behave，imprve，inspire
relax，pursuit，achieve，separate，avid，varius，therwise
Jack's Daily Rutine
In the mrning
Breakfast：
Reasn：
At nn
Lunch：
Reasn：
Activities：
In the evening
Dinner：
Time t sleep：