辽宁省大连市甘井子区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省大连市甘井子区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，文件包含合肥一六八中学2026届高三最后一卷生物pdf、合肥一六八中学2026届高三最后一卷生物答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
8．（8分）
（1）When will the reading activity start？
A.In July.
B.In August.
C.In September.
D.In Octber.
（2）Yu can send a （an） t register fr the reading activity.
A.letter
B.email
C.pht
D.card
（3）The activity has free fr yu.
A.drinks
B.lunches
C.snacks
D.T﹣shirts
（4）The activity in the bk club is abut .
A.having a party
B.writing a stry
C.making a plan
D.reading New Kid
9．（8分） Wang Le frm Tianjin likes keeping a jurnal（记日记） in English.Last winter hliday，she went t Harbin with her dad and mum.Let's see what she kept in her jurnal.
Thur.1st February
We spent abut tw hurs getting t Harbin by plane.Then we tk a taxi t ur htel.We visited Harbin Plarland first.The sea lins，plar bears，and penguins there were s cute.
Fri.2nd February
We went t the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.There were many ice sculptures（雕塑） and fun games.When it was dark，all the clurful lights were n.The Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld lked very beautiful.
Sat.3rd February
We went t the Central Street.I tried sme special fd like frzen pears（冻梨） there.Later we walked t Saint Sphia Cathedral.It was a very different building.My dad tk a pht f my mum and me.
Sun.4th February
Gdbye，Harbin.I think I will visit yu again ne day.
（1）Wang Le went t Harbin with her .
A.classmates
B.parents
C.friends
D.teachers
（2）What did Wang Le d in the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld？
A She made ice sculptures.
B.She saw cute animals.
C.She ate frzen pears.
D She enjyed clurful lights.
（3）Hw did Wang Le feel abut Saint Sphia Cathedral？
A.Interesting.
B.Mdern.
C.Different.
D.Beautiful.
（4）What can we knw frm Wang Le's jurnal？
A.She went t Harbin by plane.
B Her favurite animal is sea lins.
C She visited tw places in Harbin.
D She stayed in Harbin fr five days.
10．（8分） Our family lived in Ls Angeles fr tw weeks."LA is nt a bad place，Snny."Dad said.But I didn't like the city.I missed Michigan.I missed my ld friends and even the trees there.
That afternn，I went ut t find a basketball curt（球场）.Dad said there was ne arund，but it was twenty﹣minutes' walk away!When I gt there，I saw three children playing sme kind f ne﹣n﹣ne.Tw f them were taller than me，and ne was abut my size.
The shrt by played well，but the ther tw were t tall fr him.One﹣n﹣ne wasn't his game.He needed smene t pass t.I went dwn t the ther basket and played alne.Then I heard smene calling me.It was the shrt by.
"I'm Luie.Are yu cming t jin us？Small against（对抗） tall."
"Sunds gd."I thught fr sme time."I'm Snny."
Luie intrduced the ther tw bys.They were Chuck and David.We ndded t each ther and started the game.Like I said，Luie really was a gd player.He just needed smene t pass t.Sn，Chuck and David fund ▲.The scre was always clse.Bth teams had t try ur best.In the end，Luie and I didn't win the game，but we made it interesting.
A little later，I saw Dad cme.I said gdbye t them.
"Cming back tmrrw？"asked Luie.
"Yeah."
The sun was ging dwn behind pink and range cluds.On the way back hme，Dad said，"Wh said Ls Angeles desn't have great sunsets？"
"LA is nt a bad place."I said."Nw，it culd be hme."
（1）Frm the beginning f the stry，we can knw the writer .
A.didn't have any gd friends in Michigan
B.lived in Michigan fr abut tw weeks
C.was very happy abut mving t LA
D.had different ideas frm Dad abut LA
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the three bys n the curt？
A.Chuck was t small fr Snny.
B David played ne﹣n﹣ne with Snny.
C.Luie asked Snny t play tgether.
D.They came t the curt after Snny was there.
（3）Which sentence can yu put int▲？
A.the game was interesting
B.it was a hard game t play
C.they culd win the game easily
D.it was a bring game t play
（4）The writer said "Nw，it culd be hme"because .
A.he made sme friends in LA
B.he lved the great sunsets in LA
C.he fund a gd curt in LA
D.he enjyed playing with Dad
11．（8分） During the Jin Dynasty，there was a child named Che Yin.He lved t read.Hwever，his family was t pr.They culdn't buy lamp il（灯油） fr him t study at night.One summer night，he was reading when he saw many fireflies（萤火虫）.Suddenly he had a gd idea.He fund a silk bag，caught many fireflies，and hung up（悬挂）this bag.It wasn't as bright as a lamp，but it wrked well.He culd use the light t read.It's said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty als lved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up（用光） all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he wke up at midnight，he saw the snw reflecting（反射） the mnlight utside his huse."Oh，I can use the reflected light t read!"he thught.He tk ut his bks and read，even thugh（即使） he was very cld.
Bth kids later became successful because f their hard wrk.Peple were tuched by their spirit （精神） and turned their stries int a Chinese idim（成语）.
（1）Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies？
A.T use them as light.
B.T sell them fr mney.
C.T shw them t thers.
D.T play with them fr fun.
（2）Which is the right time rder f Che Yin's stry？
①He used a silk bag t catch sme fireflies.
②He became a successful man.
③He culdn't buy lamp il because he was pr.
④He hung his special bag up as a light t read bks.
A.①④③②
B.①②④③
C.④①③②
D.③①④②
（3）What is the Chinese idim behind the tw stries？
A.凿壁偷光
B.囊萤映雪
C.悬梁刺股
D.废寝忘食
（4）Which can be the best title（题目） fr the text？
A.Wrk hard at night
B The new way f learning
C.Old stries，hardwrking spirits
D.Read mre and becme successful
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
12．（8分） D yu knw"Wrld Reading Day"？It is n April 23rd.It is the 29th"Wrld Reading Day"this year. （1）
In Germany，mre than 70%f the peple like reading.They ften read.They read in their hmes.They read in libraries.They read in parks. （2） Parents ften read bks fr their children.
（3） There are many bkshps in Germany.They are in big cities and small twns.A bkshp can sell many bks every day.Germans als like t buy bks n the Internet.Mre and mre peple buy bks n the Internet.
In Germany，peple ften have reading parties. （4） D yu lve reading？Hpe yu enjy it!
五、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（10分） There were many plants in a frest.When spring came，a pine tree（松树）（1） a red rse nearby and said，"What a beautiful flwer!I wish I were that lvely."
The rse said prudly（骄傲地），"I think I am the mst beautiful flwer in this frest."Then the rse lked at a cactus（仙人掌） and said，"Lk at that ugly（丑陋的） plant full f thrns（刺）!"
"What a prud flwer!"（2） the tree.
As the days passed，the red rse ften lked at the cactus and said （3） wrds abut it，like"This plant is useless.Hw （4） I am t be his neighbur!"
The cactus never gt angry（生气） and said，"Gd did nt make any frm f life withut a purpse（目的）."
Time passed，and the weather became very ht.Because there was n （5） ，the red rse began t wilt（枯萎）.
One day the rse saw birds （6） their beaks（鸟嘴） int the cactus and then fly away.The red rse asked the pine tree what the birds did.The pine tree said that the birds gt sme（7） ，frm the cactus.
"Did the cactus have it？"asked the rse.
"Yes，yu can als drink sme frm it."
The red rse felt （8） .It culdn't ask fr water because it wasn't friendly t the cactus befre.（9） finally it did ask fr help.And the cactus agreed（同意）.
The rse learned a（10） and never judged（评价） anyne by their appearance（外表） again.Frm then n，the rse gt alng well with ther plants.
六、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
14．（10分） Xia Yan is （1） middle schl student.Last year，she（2） （g） t a summer schl in France and stayed with a lcal family，the Laurents.
At first，things didn't g well （3） she culdn't speak French.Simple things like finding the right bus stp r shpping in the supermarket became big prblems（问题）.The Laurents helped her a lt and treated her like part f the family.They played（4） （game） and shared traditinal fd with her.Xia Yan was helpful as well.She did sme husewrk with the family every day.Sn they gt n well （5） each ther.
On the weekend，Xia Yan（6） （jin） a cmmunity club and did vlunteer wrk.Fr mst f the time，she used bdy language t cmmunicate.Peple shwed（表达） （7） （they） thanks with smiles and she wuld always smile back.Language （8） （be） nt a prblem fr her any mre.As a new member f the club，Xia Yan went t have parties with the ther members.Day by day，she made mre friends.Xia Yan （9） （begin） t lve her new life."A smile is a（10） （tw） language we were brn t speak.It is als the best gift I have gt，"she ften said prudly.
七、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
15．（10分） When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng n the streets f France in 2018，she did nt think that the traditinal instrument（乐器） wuld change her life.
Peng，nw 28，began t study the guzheng when she was 7 years ld.In 2017，she went t France t study music.She was surprised t find that very few peple in France knew abut the guzheng.
"I wanted t make this instrument knwn t mre peple，"Peng said.She began t d street perfrmances（表演）.The mre Peng played n the streets，the greater pride（自豪） she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture.
T make this traditinal Chinese instrument better knwn t peple in France，Peng carefully chse each sng.She chse traditinal guzheng pieces and sme pp sngs with strng Chinese influences（影响）.
"T get mre peple t knw abut it，understand it，and lve it….is the biggest wish f Chinese artists playing the traditinal musical instrument，" she said.
（1）When did Peng Jingxuan start studying the guzheng？

（2）Why did Peng play the guuzheng n the streets f France？

（3）What kinds f sngs did Peng play？

（4）What d yu think f Peng？Why？Write 20 wrds r mre.

八、书面表达
16．（20分） 假定你是李辉，是你校科学社团的负责人。一个英国学生代表团下周将来你校访问，学校安排你介绍一下社团活动。请你结合以下要点用英文写一篇发言稿。
要点如下：
（1）活动内容；（2）未来计划；（3）发出邀请。
注意：
（1）词数60～80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：做实验d experiments
Dear friends，
I'm Li Hui.I'm happy t share smething abut ur science club with yu._______
Thank yu.
参考答案与试题解析
四、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
8．（8分）
（1）When will the reading activity start？ C
A.In July.
B.In August.
C.In September.
D.In Octber.
（2）Yu can send a （an） B t register fr the reading activity.
A.letter
B.email
C.pht
D.card
（3）The activity has free C fr yu.
A.drinks
B.lunches
C.snacks
D.T﹣shirts
（4）The activity in the bk club is abut D .
A.having a party
B.writing a stry
C.making a plan
D.reading New Kid
【分析】本文介绍了关于儿童读书俱乐部的相关活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据4 Fridays in September，2024（2024年9月的4个星期五）可知，阅读活动9月开始。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Register fr（报名）it by sending an email with "KC Bk Club" as the subject t [email protected] t receive mre infrmatin.（报名，以"KC读书会"为主题发送电子邮件至[email protected]，以获取更多信息。）可知，你可以发一封电子邮件报名参加阅读活动。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据There will be free snacks（零食）fr yu.（将为您提供免费零食。）可知，将为您提供免费零食。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Read New Kid（阅读《新孩子》）可知，读书俱乐部的活动是关于阅读《新孩子》的。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．（8分） Wang Le frm Tianjin likes keeping a jurnal（记日记） in English.Last winter hliday，she went t Harbin with her dad and mum.Let's see what she kept in her jurnal.
Thur.1st February
We spent abut tw hurs getting t Harbin by plane.Then we tk a taxi t ur htel.We visited Harbin Plarland first.The sea lins，plar bears，and penguins there were s cute.
Fri.2nd February
We went t the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.There were many ice sculptures（雕塑） and fun games.When it was dark，all the clurful lights were n.The Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld lked very beautiful.
Sat.3rd February
We went t the Central Street.I tried sme special fd like frzen pears（冻梨） there.Later we walked t Saint Sphia Cathedral.It was a very different building.My dad tk a pht f my mum and me.
Sun.4th February
Gdbye，Harbin.I think I will visit yu again ne day.
（1）Wang Le went t Harbin with her B .
A.classmates
B.parents
C.friends
D.teachers
（2）What did Wang Le d in the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld？ D
A She made ice sculptures.
B.She saw cute animals.
C.She ate frzen pears.
D She enjyed clurful lights.
（3）Hw did Wang Le feel abut Saint Sphia Cathedral？ C
A.Interesting.
B.Mdern.
C.Different.
D.Beautiful.
（4）What can we knw frm Wang Le's jurnal？ A
A.She went t Harbin by plane.
B Her favurite animal is sea lins.
C She visited tw places in Harbin.
D She stayed in Harbin fr five days.
【分析】本文主要介绍了王乐去年寒假，和父母去了哈尔滨的经历。她的日记记录了他们的行程：2月1日参观了哈尔滨极地馆，看到了可爱的海狮、北极熊和企鹅；2月2日去了冰雪大世界，欣赏了冰雕和灯光秀；2月3日在中央大街尝试了特色食物，并参观了圣索菲亚教堂；2月4日离开哈尔滨，表达了再次访问的愿望。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last winter hliday，she went t Harbin with her dad and mum.（去年寒假，她和爸爸妈妈去了哈尔滨。）可知王乐和她父母一起去了哈尔滨。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When it was dark，all the clurful lights were n.The Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld lked very beautiful.（天黑时，所有的彩灯都亮了。哈尔滨冰雪世界看起来很漂亮。）可知她喜欢五颜六色的灯光。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Later we walked t Saint Sphia Cathedral.It was a very different building.（随后，我们步行至圣索菲亚大教堂。那是一栋非常不同的建筑。）可知王乐认为圣索菲亚大教堂不同。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段We spent abut tw hurs getting t Harbin by plane.（我们坐飞机去哈尔滨花了大约两个小时。）可知王乐乘飞机去了哈尔滨。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（8分） Our family lived in Ls Angeles fr tw weeks."LA is nt a bad place，Snny."Dad said.But I didn't like the city.I missed Michigan.I missed my ld friends and even the trees there.
That afternn，I went ut t find a basketball curt（球场）.Dad said there was ne arund，but it was twenty﹣minutes' walk away!When I gt there，I saw three children playing sme kind f ne﹣n﹣ne.Tw f them were taller than me，and ne was abut my size.
The shrt by played well，but the ther tw were t tall fr him.One﹣n﹣ne wasn't his game.He needed smene t pass t.I went dwn t the ther basket and played alne.Then I heard smene calling me.It was the shrt by.
"I'm Luie.Are yu cming t jin us？Small against（对抗） tall."
"Sunds gd."I thught fr sme time."I'm Snny."
Luie intrduced the ther tw bys.They were Chuck and David.We ndded t each ther and started the game.Like I said，Luie really was a gd player.He just needed smene t pass t.Sn，Chuck and David fund ▲.The scre was always clse.Bth teams had t try ur best.In the end，Luie and I didn't win the game，but we made it interesting.
A little later，I saw Dad cme.I said gdbye t them.
"Cming back tmrrw？"asked Luie.
"Yeah."
The sun was ging dwn behind pink and range cluds.On the way back hme，Dad said，"Wh said Ls Angeles desn't have great sunsets？"
"LA is nt a bad place."I said."Nw，it culd be hme."
（1）Frm the beginning f the stry，we can knw the writer D .
A.didn't have any gd friends in Michigan
B.lived in Michigan fr abut tw weeks
C.was very happy abut mving t LA
D.had different ideas frm Dad abut LA
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the three bys n the curt？ C
A.Chuck was t small fr Snny.
B David played ne﹣n﹣ne with Snny.
C.Luie asked Snny t play tgether.
D.They came t the curt after Snny was there.
（3）Which sentence can yu put int▲？ B
A.the game was interesting
B.it was a hard game t play
C.they culd win the game easily
D.it was a bring game t play
（4）The writer said "Nw，it culd be hme"because A .
A.he made sme friends in LA
B.he lved the great sunsets in LA
C.he fund a gd curt in LA
D.he enjyed playing with Dad
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者刚搬到洛杉矶时的不适应和思乡之情，但通过打篮球结识新朋友后，开始改变对洛杉矶的看法。
【解答】 （1）推理判断题。根据第一段Our family lived in Ls Angeles fr tw weeks."LA is nt a bad place，Snny."Dad said.But I didn't like the city.I missed Michigan.I missed my ld friends and even the trees there.（我们一家在洛杉矶住了两个星期。"洛杉矶不是个坏地方，桑尼。"爸爸说。但是我不喜欢这个城市。我想念密歇根。我想念我的老朋友，甚至想念那里的树。）可知，爸爸认为洛杉矶不坏，挺好，但作者不喜欢这个城市，因而可推断作者对洛杉矶的看法和爸爸不一样，D选项表述正确，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 "I'm Luie.Are yu cming t jin us？Small against（对抗） tall." （"我是Luie。你要来参加我们吗？小对高。"）和第五段 "Sunds gd."I thught fr sme time."I'm Snny."（"听起来不错"。我想了一会儿。"我Snny。"）可知，Luie叫Snny一起玩，C选项表述正确，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Sn，Chuck and David fund scre was always clse.Bth teams had t try ur best.In the end，Luie and I didn't win the game，but we made it interesting.（很快，Chuck和David发现比分总是很接近。两队都必须全力以赴。最后，路易和我没有赢得比赛，但我们使它变得有趣。）可知，此处描述了比赛很激烈，双方都在努力，因而Chuck和David应是发现比赛更有趣了，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Our family lived in Ls Angeles fr tw weeks."LA is nt a bad place，Snny."Dad said.But I didn't like the city.I missed Michigan.I missed my ld friends and even the trees there.（我们一家在洛杉矶住了两个星期。"洛杉矶不是个坏地方，桑尼。"爸爸说。但是我不喜欢这个城市。我想念密歇根。我想念我的老朋友，甚至想念那里的树。）可知，作者刚搬到洛杉矶时的不适应，不喜欢这个城市，想念密歇根，想念他的老朋友；根据第六段Luie intrduced the ther tw bys.They were Chuck and the end，Luie and I didn't win the game，but we made it interesting.（路易介绍了另外两个男孩。他们是Chuck和最后，路易和我没有赢得比赛，但我们使它变得有趣。）和第八段"Cming back tmrrw？"asked Luie. （"明天回来吗？""Luie问道。）可知，作者通过打篮球结识了新朋友，找到了趣味性；根据最后一段"LA is nt a bad place."I said."Nw，it culd be hme."（"洛杉矶不是个坏地方。"我说。"现在，它可能是家了。"）可知，作者结交了新朋友之后，对洛杉矶的感觉开始改变，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分） During the Jin Dynasty，there was a child named Che Yin.He lved t read.Hwever，his family was t pr.They culdn't buy lamp il（灯油） fr him t study at night.One summer night，he was reading when he saw many fireflies（萤火虫）.Suddenly he had a gd idea.He fund a silk bag，caught many fireflies，and hung up（悬挂）this bag.It wasn't as bright as a lamp，but it wrked well.He culd use the light t read.It's said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty als lved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up（用光） all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he wke up at midnight，he saw the snw reflecting（反射） the mnlight utside his huse."Oh，I can use the reflected light t read!"he thught.He tk ut his bks and read，even thugh（即使） he was very cld.
Bth kids later became successful because f their hard wrk.Peple were tuched by their spirit （精神） and turned their stries int a Chinese idim（成语）.
（1）Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies？ A
A.T use them as light.
B.T sell them fr mney.
C.T shw them t thers.
D.T play with them fr fun.
（2）Which is the right time rder f Che Yin's stry？ D
①He used a silk bag t catch sme fireflies.
②He became a successful man.
③He culdn't buy lamp il because he was pr.
④He hung his special bag up as a light t read bks.
A.①④③②
B.①②④③
C.④①③②
D.③①④②
（3）What is the Chinese idim behind the tw stries？ B
A.凿壁偷光
B.囊萤映雪
C.悬梁刺股
D.废寝忘食
（4）Which can be the best title（题目） fr the text？ C
A.Wrk hard at night
B The new way f learning
C.Old stries，hardwrking spirits
D.Read mre and becme successful
【分析】 晋代时，车胤和孙康都因家境贫寒而无法购买灯油夜读。车胤利用萤火虫的光亮学习，而孙康则借助雪地反射的月光读书。两人后来都因勤奋努力取得了成功，他们的故事被传为佳话，并形成了一个中国成语。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段One summer night，he was reading when he saw many fireflies（萤火虫）.Suddenly he had a gd idea.He fund a silk bag，caught many fireflies，and hung up（悬挂）this bag.It wasn't as bright as a lamp，but it wrked well.He culd use the light t read.It's said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.（一个夏天的晚上，他正在看书，突然看到许多萤火虫。突然，他有了一个好主意。他找到一个丝质袋子，抓了许多萤火虫，把这个袋子挂起来。它没有灯那么亮，但工作得很好。他可以借助灯光阅读。据说他整个夏夜都这样读书。）可知车胤抓萤火虫为把它们作为光亮，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段During the Jin Dynasty，there was a child named Che Yin.He lved t read.Hwever，his family was t pr.They culdn't buy lamp il（灯油） fr him t study at night.One summer night，he was reading when he saw many fireflies（萤火虫）.Suddenly he had a gd idea.He fund a silk bag，caught many fireflies，and hung up（悬挂）this bag.It wasn't as bright as a lamp，but it wrked well.He culd use the light t read.It's said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.（晋朝的时候，有个孩子叫车胤。他喜欢读书。然而，他的家庭太穷了。他们买不起灯油供他晚上学习。一个夏天的晚上，他正在看书，突然看到许多萤火虫。突然，他有了一个好主意。他找到一个丝质袋子，抓了许多萤火虫，把这个袋子挂起来。它没有灯那么亮，但工作得很好。他可以借助灯光阅读。据说他整个夏夜都这样读书。）可知③是第一，①是第三，④是第三，②最后，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第1段During the Jin Dynasty，there was a child named Che Yin.He lved t read.Hwever，his family was t pr.They culdn't buy lamp il（灯油） fr him t study at night.One summer night，he was reading when he saw many fireflies（萤火虫）.Suddenly he had a gd idea.He fund a silk bag，caught many fireflies，and hung up（悬挂）this bag.It wasn't as bright as a lamp，but it wrked well.He culd use the light t read.It's said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.（晋朝的时候，有个孩子叫车胤。他喜欢读书。然而，他的家庭太穷了。他们买不起灯油供他晚上学习。一个夏天的晚上，他正在看书，突然看到许多萤火虫。突然，他有了一个好主意。他找到一个丝质袋子，抓了许多萤火虫，把这个袋子挂起来。它没有灯那么亮，但工作得很好。他可以借助灯光阅读。据说他整个夏夜都这样读书。）和第2段Anther child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty als lved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up（用光） all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he wke up at midnight，he saw the snw reflecting（反射） the mnlight utside his huse."Oh，I can use the reflected light t read!"he thught.He tk ut his bks and read，even thugh（即使） he was very cld.（金代另一个叫孙康的孩子也喜欢读书。冬天的一个晚上，孙用完了他所有的灯油，无法在晚上学习。当他半夜醒来时，他看到屋外的雪反射着月光。"哦，我可以用反射光读书了!"他想。尽管很冷，他还是拿出书来读了起来。）所以应该是成语：囊萤映雪，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段During the Jin Dynasty，there was a child named Che Yin.He lved t read.Hwever，his family was t pr.They culdn't buy lamp il（灯油） fr him t study at night.One summer night，he was reading when he saw many fireflies（萤火虫）.Suddenly he had a gd idea.He fund a silk bag，caught many fireflies，and hung up（悬挂）this bag.It wasn't as bright as a lamp，but it wrked well.He culd use the light t read.It's said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.（晋朝的时候，有个孩子叫车胤。他喜欢读书。然而，他的家庭太穷了。他们买不起灯油供他晚上学习。一个夏天的晚上，他正在看书，突然看到许多萤火虫。突然，他有了一个好主意。他找到一个丝质袋子，抓了许多萤火虫，把这个袋子挂起来。它没有灯那么亮，但工作得很好。他可以借助灯光阅读。据说他整个夏夜都这样读书。）和第2段Anther child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty als lved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up（用光） all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he wke up at midnight，he saw the snw reflecting（反射） the mnlight utside his huse."Oh，I can use the reflected light t read!"he thught.He tk ut his bks and read，even thugh（即使） he was very cld.（金代另一个叫孙康的孩子也喜欢读书。冬天的一个晚上，孙用完了他所有的灯油，无法在晚上学习。当他半夜醒来时，他看到屋外的雪反射着月光。"哦，我可以用反射光读书了!"他想。尽管很冷，他还是拿出书来读了起来。）可知古老的故事，勤劳的精神符合文章主题，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
12．（8分） D yu knw"Wrld Reading Day"？It is n April 23rd.It is the 29th"Wrld Reading Day"this year. （1） E
In Germany，mre than 70%f the peple like reading.They ften read.They read in their hmes.They read in libraries.They read in parks. （2） A Parents ften read bks fr their children.
（3） C There are many bkshps in Germany.They are in big cities and small twns.A bkshp can sell many bks every day.Germans als like t buy bks n the Internet.Mre and mre peple buy bks n the Internet.
In Germany，peple ften have reading parties. （4） D D yu lve reading？Hpe yu enjy it!
【分析】短文主要写了德国人喜欢阅读的情况.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文D yu knw "Wrld Reading Day "？It is n April 23rd.It is the 28th"Wrld Reading Day" this year.（你知道"世界读书日"吗？是在4月23日。今年是第28个"世界读书日"。）可知说的是和书有关的事，所以E项"人们认为书在生活中很重要。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文They read in their hmes.They read in libraries.They read in parks. （他们在家阅读。他们在图书馆看书。他们在公园看书。）可知说的是阅读的地点。所以A项"他们甚至在医院读书。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文There are many bkshps in Germany.（德国有许多书店。）可知说的是购买图书。所以C项"在德国买书很容易。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据前文In Germany，peple ften have reading parties. （在德国，人们经常举行读书会。）可知说的是读书会。所以D项"他们在聚会上愉快地阅读和分享。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（10分） There were many plants in a frest.When spring came，a pine tree（松树）（1） A a red rse nearby and said，"What a beautiful flwer!I wish I were that lvely."
The rse said prudly（骄傲地），"I think I am the mst beautiful flwer in this frest."Then the rse lked at a cactus（仙人掌） and said，"Lk at that ugly（丑陋的） plant full f thrns（刺）!"
"What a prud flwer!"（2） B the tree.
As the days passed，the red rse ften lked at the cactus and said （3） A wrds abut it，like"This plant is useless.Hw （4） C I am t be his neighbur!"
The cactus never gt angry（生气） and said，"Gd did nt make any frm f life withut a purpse（目的）."
Time passed，and the weather became very ht.Because there was n （5） D ，the red rse began t wilt（枯萎）.
One day the rse saw birds （6） D their beaks（鸟嘴） int the cactus and then fly away.The red rse asked the pine tree what the birds did.The pine tree said that the birds gt sme（7） B ，frm the cactus.
"Did the cactus have it？"asked the rse.
"Yes，yu can als drink sme frm it."
The red rse felt （8） A .It culdn't ask fr water because it wasn't friendly t the cactus befre.（9） A finally it did ask fr help.And the cactus agreed（同意）.
The rse learned a（10） C and never judged（评价） anyne by their appearance（外表） again.Frm then n，the rse gt alng well with ther plants.
【分析】短文讲述了森林中一棵松树羡慕一朵红玫瑰的美丽，而红玫瑰则自视甚高，看不起旁边的仙人掌。随着时间推移，天气变热，红玫瑰因缺水开始枯萎，而仙人掌却能提供水分。最终，红玫瑰放下骄傲向仙人掌求助并得到了帮助，从此不再以貌取人，与其他植物和睦相处。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：春天来了，一棵松树看到附近有一朵红玫瑰，就说："多漂亮的花啊!A看见，B丢失，C画画，D卖，根据语境可知，一棵松树看到附近有一朵红玫瑰，其它不通顺，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意："多么骄傲的花啊!"树想。A问，B想，C回答，D到达，根据"What a prud flwer!（"多么骄傲的花啊!"）可知树想，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，红玫瑰经常看着仙人掌，说它的坏话，比如"这种植物没用。A坏的，B完美的，C伟大的，D兴奋的，根据like"This plant is useless.（比如：这种植物没用。）可知说它的坏话，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我做他的邻居是多么不幸啊!"A友好的，B舒服的，C不幸运的，D害怕的，根据This plant is useless.（这种植物没用。）可知我做他的邻居是多么不幸啊，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：因为没有下雨，红玫瑰开始枯萎了。A太阳，B风，C云，D雨，根据the red rse began t wilt.（红玫瑰开始枯萎了。）可知因为没有下雨，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：一天，玫瑰看到鸟儿把喙伸进仙人掌里，然后飞走了。A关闭，B发现，C检查，D放，根据The pine tree said that the birds gt sme water，frm the cactus.（松树说，鸟儿从仙人掌那里得到了一些水。）可知玫瑰看到鸟儿把喙伸进仙人掌里，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：松树说，鸟儿从仙人掌那里得到了一些水。A花，B水，C肉，D树叶，根据One day the rse saw birds put their beaks（鸟嘴） int the cactus and then fly away.（一天，玫瑰看到鸟儿把喙伸进仙人掌里，然后飞走了。）可知鸟儿从仙人掌那里得到了一些水，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：红玫瑰感到很抱歉。A对不起，抱歉的，B温暖的，C兴奋的，D害怕的，根据like"This plant is useless.（比如：这种植物没用。）可知说仙人掌坏话，红玫瑰感到很抱歉，故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：但最后它确实寻求了帮助。A但是，B因为，C所以，D和，根据It culdn't ask fr water because it wasn't friendly t the cactus befre.（它不能向仙人掌要水，因为它以前对仙人掌不友好。）可知表转折，但最后它确实寻求了帮助，故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：玫瑰吸取了教训，再也不以貌取人了。A歌曲，B名字，C课，教训，D诗，根据 never judged anyne by their appearance again.（再也不以貌取人了。）可知玫瑰吸取了教训，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
14．（10分） Xia Yan is （1） a middle schl student.Last year，she（2） went （g） t a summer schl in France and stayed with a lcal family，the Laurents.
At first，things didn't g well （3） because she culdn't speak French.Simple things like finding the right bus stp r shpping in the supermarket became big prblems（问题）.The Laurents helped her a lt and treated her like part f the family.They played（4） games （game） and shared traditinal fd with her.Xia Yan was helpful as well.She did sme husewrk with the family every day.Sn they gt n well （5） with each ther.
On the weekend，Xia Yan（6） jined （jin） a cmmunity club and did vlunteer wrk.Fr mst f the time，she used bdy language t cmmunicate.Peple shwed（表达） （7） their （they） thanks with smiles and she wuld always smile back.Language （8） was （be） nt a prblem fr her any mre.As a new member f the club，Xia Yan went t have parties with the ther members.Day by day，she made mre friends.Xia Yan （9） began （begin） t lve her new life."A smile is a（10） secnd （tw） language we were brn t speak.It is als the best gift I have gt，"she ften said prudly.
【分析】本文主要讲述了萧炎去年在法国夏季学校的经历。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：萧炎是一名中学生。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查动词。句意：去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，住在当地的一个家庭——劳伦一家。g"去"，动词。根据Last year"去年"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式went。故填went。
（3）考查连词。句意：起初，事情并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，because"因为"，符合题意。故填because。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，分享传统食物。game"游戏"，可数名词单数，空前无冠词，所以此处填名词复数形式。故填games。
（5）考查介词。句意：不久他们彼此相处得很好。get n well with"与相处得很好"，固定短语。故填with。
（6）考查动词。句意：周末，萧炎加入了一个社区俱乐部，做志愿者工作。jin"加入"，动词。根据句中的did"做"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式jined。故填jined。
（7）考查代词。句意：人们用微笑来表达他们的感谢，她也总是报以微笑。they"他们"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词thanks"感谢"可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（8）考查动词。句意：语言对她来说不再是问题。根据前句中的shwed"展示"可知，该句为一般过去时，主语是Language"语言"，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
（9）考查动词。句意：萧炎开始热爱她的新生活。begin"开始"，动词。根据前句中的made mre friends"交了很多朋友"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式began。故填began。
（10）考查数词。句意：微笑是我们生来会说的第二语言。tw"二"，基数词，根据句意可知，是第二语言，所以应填序数词secnd。故填secnd。
【点评】根据短文大意和所给的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
15．（10分） When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng n the streets f France in 2018，she did nt think that the traditinal instrument（乐器） wuld change her life.
Peng，nw 28，began t study the guzheng when she was 7 years ld.In 2017，she went t France t study music.She was surprised t find that very few peple in France knew abut the guzheng.
"I wanted t make this instrument knwn t mre peple，"Peng said.She began t d street perfrmances（表演）.The mre Peng played n the streets，the greater pride（自豪） she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture.
T make this traditinal Chinese instrument better knwn t peple in France，Peng carefully chse each sng.She chse traditinal guzheng pieces and sme pp sngs with strng Chinese influences（影响）.
"T get mre peple t knw abut it，understand it，and lve it….is the biggest wish f Chinese artists playing the traditinal musical instrument，" she said.
（1）When did Peng Jingxuan start studying the guzheng？
At the age f 7.
（2）Why did Peng play the guuzheng n the streets f France？
T make mre peple knw abut the guzheng.
（3）What kinds f sngs did Peng play？
Traditinal guzheng pieces and sme pp sngs with Chinese influences.
（4）What d yu think f Peng？Why？Write 20 wrds r mre.
I think she lves her cuntry very much.Because she insists n playing the guzheng n the streets f France，sharing Chinese music and culture，and allwing mre freign friends t understand and fall in lve with the guzheng.
【分析】本文主要讲述了从小学习古筝的彭静旋在法国街头弹奏古筝，弘扬中国文化的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Peng，nw 28，began t study the guzheng when she was 7 years ld.（现年28岁的彭从7岁开始学习古筝。）可知，彭从7岁开始就在学习古筝。故填At the age f 7.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I wanted t make this instrument knwn t mre peple（我想让更多人知道这个乐器）可知，是为了让更多人知道古筝。故填T make mre peple knw abut the guzheng.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段She chse traditinal guzheng pieces and sme pp sngs with strng Chinese influences（影响）.（她选择了传统古筝和一些具有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲。）可知，她选择弹奏传统古筝和一些具有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲。故填Traditinal guzheng pieces and sme pp sngs with Chinese influences.
（4）观点表达题。我认为她很爱自己的祖国。因为她坚持在法国街头弹奏古筝，分享中国的音乐和文化，让更多的外国友人了解古筝，理解古筝，爱上古筝。故填I think she lves her cuntry very much.Because she insists n playing the guzheng n the streets f France，sharing Chinese music and culture，and allwing mre freign friends t understand and fall in lve with the guzheng.
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
八、书面表达
16．（20分） 假定你是李辉，是你校科学社团的负责人。一个英国学生代表团下周将来你校访问，学校安排你介绍一下社团活动。请你结合以下要点用英文写一篇发言稿。
要点如下：
（1）活动内容；（2）未来计划；（3）发出邀请。
注意：
（1）词数60～80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：做实验d experiments
Dear friends，
I'm Li Hui.I'm happy t share smething abut ur science club with yu._______
Thank yu.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We will hld inventin cmpetitins and invite experts t give speeches fr us.我们还会举行发明创造比赛和邀请专家为我们做演讲。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu can jin ur club.希望你们能加入我们的社团。I hpe+宾语从名。
【解答】Dear friends，
I'm Li Hui.I'm happy t share smething abut ur science club with yu.Here，yu can see sme f the mst advanced scientific inventins in the wrld.At the same time，we will als d experiments with ur wn hands，thrugh ding experiments，persnally experience the fun f science.Then we exchange ur views and meanings.（活动内容） We will hld inventin cmpetitins and invite experts t give speeches fr us.【高分句型一】（未来计划） I hpe yu can jin ur club. 【高分句型二】Yu're ging t have a great time.（发出邀请）
Thank yu.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Kids' Bk Club
Fr 4﹣6th Graders
4 Fridays in September，2024
（9/6，9/13，9/20，9/27）
Jin us fr a surprising activity（活动）!Register fr（报名）it by sending an email with "KC Bk Club" as the subject t [email protected] t receive mre infrmatin.
Read
New Kid
By JERRY CRAFT
Pick up yur bk NOW!
●Yu may win a prize （奖品）in Octber if yu read ver 3 tpics.
●There will be free snacks（零食）fr yu.
Get started nw in ur bk club!
Fr mre infrmatin，please call Alice at 262﹣594﹣2800 r Brandy at 262﹣495﹣4605.
A.They even read in hspitals.
B.Reading has many advantages.
C.It is easy t buy bks in Germany.
D.They read and share happily at the party.
E.Peple think bks are very imprtant in life.
（1）
A.saw
B.lst
C.drew
D.sld
（2）
A.asked
B.thught
C.answered
D.arrived
（3）
A.bad
B.wnderful
C.great
D.exciting
（4）
A.friendly
B.cmfrtable
C.unlucky
D.afraid
（5）
A.sun
B.wind
C.clud
D.rain
（6）
A.clse
B.find
C.check
D.put
（7）
A.flwers
B.water
C.meat
D.leaves
（8）
A.srry
B.warm
C.excited
D.afraid
（9）
A.But
B.Because
C.S
D.And
（10）
A.sng
B.name
C.lessn
D.pem
Kids' Bk Club
Fr 4﹣6th Graders
4 Fridays in September，2024
（9/6，9/13，9/20，9/27）
Jin us fr a surprising activity（活动）!Register fr（报名）it by sending an email with "KC Bk Club" as the subject t [email protected] t receive mre infrmatin.
Read
New Kid
By JERRY CRAFT
Pick up yur bk NOW!
●Yu may win a prize （奖品）in Octber if yu read ver 3 tpics.
●There will be free snacks（零食）fr yu.
Get started nw in ur bk club!
Fr mre infrmatin，please call Alice at 262﹣594﹣2800 r Brandy at 262﹣495﹣4605.
A.They even read in hspitals.
B.Reading has many advantages.
C.It is easy t buy bks in Germany.
D.They read and share happily at the party.
E.Peple think bks are very imprtant in life.
（1）
A.saw
B.lst
C.drew
D.sld
（2）
A.asked
B.thught
C.answered
D.arrived
（3）
A.bad
B.wnderful
C.great
D.exciting
（4）
A.friendly
B.cmfrtable
C.unlucky
D.afraid
（5）
A.sun
B.wind
C.clud
D.rain
（6）
A.clse
B.find
C.check
D.put
（7）
A.flwers
B.water
C.meat
D.leaves
（8）
A.srry
B.warm
C.excited
D.afraid
（9）
A.But
B.Because
C.S
D.And
（10）
A.sng
B.name
C.lessn
D.pem