湖南省长沙市明德中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市明德中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共37页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量: 120分钟 满分: 150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened t the man?
A. He was fined by his cmpany. B. He had a business failure. C. He lst his jb.
2. What did the man frget t d tday?
A. Watch a shw. B. Walk the dg. C. Practice the pian.
3. Hw many curses des the wman have in the mrning?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
4. What des the wman need help with?
A. Buying sme medicine. B. Finding a drugstre. C. Getting grceries.
5. What is the wman's prblem?
A. She lacks imaginatin. B. She manages time badly. C. She has difficulty fcusing.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The man's trip preparatins. B. The man's emergency funds. C. The man's credit limit.
7. Hw much cash has the man prepared fr his trip?
A.200 eurs. B.300 eurs. C.500 eurs.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Why is the wman nervus?
A. It's been years since her last race.
B. She hasn't trained fr tw mnths.
C. She suffered an injury befre.
9. What's the man's advice?
A. Ding enugh warm-up. B. Adjusting based n the race. C. Keeping a cmfrtable pace.
10. What is the man mainly ding fr the wman?
A. Building her cnfidence. B. Planning her recvery. C. Cmfrting her after the race.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In a htel apartment. B. On a beach. C. In a café.
12. What drink des the wman want?
A. Juice. B. Water. C. Cffee.
13. What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A. Read magazines. B. Have a grup dinner. C. Use a cffee machine.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teammates. B. Prfessr and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. Why is the newly discvered dinsaur special?
A. It stands n three legs. B. It likes eating leaves. C. It has tw fingers.
16. What will the wman discuss next?
A. Anther dinsaur species.
B. Her next research regin.
C. Dinsaurs mving between regins.
听第 10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut Barnard's star?
A. It's bigger than the Sun. B. It's yunger than the Sun. C. It's cler than the Sun.
18. Why is Barnard's Star hard t bserve?
A. Its brightness is lw. B. It's t clse t the Sun. C. It has millins f planets.
19. What des the speaker think f the universe?
A. It is full f the unknwn. B. It is largely explred. C. It is multi-centered.
20. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Scientists. B. Students. C. News reprters
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frequently Asked Questins abut Lndn Theatres
Lndn has a wrld-leading theatre scene, and it’s particularly strng when it cmes t family shws. Read the FAQ t make yur family theatre trip a pleasant ne.
Can children g t all theatres?
Mst shws are suitable fr peple aged 12 r lder. Sme prductins might have material that is t mature fr yunger theatregers. Hwever, there are als fantastic family shws which are apprpriate fr all ages, r which are specifically aimed at kids.
Are children bster seats available?
Sme theatres, thugh nt all, prvide bster seats-fr example, Nederlander theatres rent height-adjustable seats fr £1 if yu ask a member f staff. They are available n a first-cme, first-served basis. Sme venues will als have height restrictins s that audience sitting behind yu can still see.
Are there frequent breaks thrughut the duratin f a perfrmance?
If it’s a shw fr a general audience, there will usually be ne r tw intervals based n the running time. Mst shws designed specifically fr yunger audiences will have shrt running times, like an hur r less.
Can I bring my wn snacks and drinks int the theatre?
Mst theatres wn’t allw yu t bring yur wn snacks and drinks. They sell fd and drink in the theatre and that’s part f hw they bring in prfit. If yu have cncerns abut dietary requirements, yu can cntact the theatre befrehand t make arrangements.
Find all the latest recmmendatins and mre infrmatin abut the rules n Telegraph Tickets, r check with the bx ffice.
1. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A theatre guide.B. A drama review.
C. A shw advertisement.D. A perfrmance schedule.
2. Which best describes bster seats?
A. Fund in every theatre.B. Prvided free f charge.
C. Required by safety rules.D. Offered in limited number.
3. What are the theatres’ cncerns behind their fd plicies?
A. Financial gain.B. Fd safety.
C. Cleaning cst.D. Audience experience.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于伦敦剧院的常见问题解答。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Read the FAQ t make yur family theatre trip a pleasant ne.(阅读常见问题解答，让你的家庭剧院之旅愉快)”以及后文对伦敦剧院各种常见问题的详细解答可知，文章旨在为去剧院的人提供相关信息和指导。“A theatre guide(剧院指南)”符合文章的性质和用途。B项“A drama review(戏剧评论)”主要是对戏剧内容、表演等方面进行评价；C项“A shw advertisement(演出广告)”侧重于宣传演出；D项“A perfrmance schedule(演出时间表)”主要呈现演出的时间安排，均不符合文章内容。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sme theatres, thugh nt all, prvide bster seats fr example, Nederlander theatres rent height adjustable seats fr £1 if yu ask a member f staff. They are available n a first cme, first served basis.(一些剧院，并非所有剧院，提供增高座椅。例如，如果你向工作人员提出要求，Nederlander剧院会以1英镑的价格出租可调节高度的座椅。这些座椅是先到先得的)”可知，并不是每个剧院都有增高座椅，且是收费出租的，也未提及是安全规则要求的，而先到先得，说明数量是有限的。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Mst theatres wn’t allw yu t bring yur wn snacks and drinks. They sell fd and drink in the theatre and that’s part f hw they bring in prfit.(大多数剧院不允许你自带零食和饮料。他们在剧院内出售食品和饮料，这是他们盈利的一部分)”可知，剧院的饮食政策是为了获得经济收益。故选A项。
B
When Sandra Mejia received news in 2023 that her belved plant stre, Plant Chica, had t clse within 90 days, her heart sank. The stre — first pened as a pp-up stre in 2018 and later turned int a greenhuse in a repurpsed aut bdy shp — had becme a gathering spt fr lcals. Althugh business was slw during the winter f 2023, Mejia was always feeling psitive abut the stre because having a physical stre was her dream.“We were having a really hard time letting g f it,” said Mejia. “I felt like I was never ging t find anything as special as that space.”
But hpe arrived unexpectedly. A cmmunity rganizatin read abut her stry and reached ut. Rbbie Lee, frm a lcal nnprfit rganizatin, thught Mejia might be a gd fit fr what his rganizatin was trying t build in Leimert Park. “She seemed t have sme strng cnnectin t the Suth L.A. cmmunity,” Lee explained. He believed Mejia’s passin matched their visin fr a cultural center in Ls Angeles. S, he decided t help her find a new place.
After viewing several lcatins, Mejia discvered a suitable place. In late 2024, the new Plant Chica pened. The redesigned greenhuse, with gravel paths and a weather-resistant dme (圆屋顶), became an instant favrite. The new space is special fr anther reasn: The pen space allws Mejia t mre easily facilitate the cmmunity events and cperatin she is knwn fr.
When Amrette Brms, a fellw small business wner, faced the clsure f her business, Mejia ffered her free space at Plant Chica. This actin turned int a sustainable mdel: currently, fur lcal marketers perate their businesses rent-free within the greenhuse. “This mdel gives small businesses a chance t grw,” Brms said. Fr Mejia, Plant Chica is mre than a plant stre. It's prf that when peple cme tgether, beautiful things grw.
Reflecting n her jurney, Mejia shared, “My sn cut the ribbn at bth stres. That's the lessn - when things get tugh, dn't give up. Find new paths frward.”
4. Hw did Sandra Mejia feel abut the news in 2023?
A. Excited abut making a change.B. Depressed and cmpletely at a lss.
C. Indifferent due t slw winter sales.D. Relieved t end the struggling business.
5. What made Rbbie Lee determined t help Mejia?
A. Her knwledge f gardening.B. Her chance f drawing visitrs.
C. Her cultural ties and cmmunity spirit.D. Her experience in running businesses.
6. What is the key benefit f Mejia’s rental mdel accrding t Brms?
A. It greatly increases Plant Chica’s prfits.B. It makes her stre a ppular check-in spt.
C. It prmtes cmpetitin amng businesses.D. It helps small businesses t survive and grw.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Plant Chica’s Rebirth: Unity and HpeB. A Greenhuse’s Architectural Transfrmatin
C. A New Running Mdel fr Plant ChicaD. Surviving Challenges: Small Businesses in Crisis
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2023年，梅贾的植物商店面临关闭。一个社区组织帮她找到了一个新地方；这家2024年开业的商店可以让她举办社区活动，并为小企业提供免费空间，展示团结和希望。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Sandra Mejia received news in 2023 that her belved plant stre, Plant Chica, had t clse within 90 days, her heart sank.( 2023年，当桑德拉·梅贾（Sandra Mejia）收到她心爱的植物商店Plant Chica必须在90天内关闭的消息时，她的心一沉。)”以及““We were having a really hard time letting g f it,” said Mejia. “I felt like I was never ging t find anything as special as that space.”(“我们真的很难放下它，”梅贾说。“我觉得我再也找不到像那个地方那么特别的地方了。”)”可推知，桑德拉·梅贾对2023年的消息感到沮丧和完全不知所措。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““She seemed t have sme strng cnnectin t the Suth L.A. cmmunity,” Lee explained. He believed Mejia’s passin matched their visin fr a cultural center in Ls Angeles. S, he decided t help her find a new place.(“她似乎与南洛杉矶社区有着密切的联系，”李解释说。他相信梅贾的热情与他们在洛杉矶建立文化中心的愿景相吻合。所以，他决定帮她找个新地方。)”可知，“社区联结”和“契合文化中心愿景的热情”（体现社区精神）是李帮助她的核心原因。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mejia ffered her free space at Plant Chica. This actin turned int a sustainable mdel: currently, fur lcal marketers perate their businesses rent-free within the greenhuse. “This mdel gives small businesses a chance t grw,” Brms said.(梅贾为她提供了Plant Chica的免费空间。这一行动变成了一个可持续的模式：目前，四名当地营销人员在温室内免费经营他们的业务。“这种模式给小企业一个成长的机会，”布鲁姆斯说。)”可知，根据布鲁姆斯的说法，梅贾的租赁模式的主要好处是它帮助小企业生存和发展。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2023年，梅贾的植物商店面临关闭。一个社区组织帮她找到了一个新地方；这家2024年开业的商店可以让她举办社区活动，并为小企业提供免费空间，展示团结和希望。由此可知，这篇文章最适合的标题是“Plant Chica的重生：团结与希望”。故选A项。
C
Self-cnfidence means trusting ur abilities and is generally regarded as psitive. But is it pssible that we might benefit frm a little less cnfidence in ur beliefs?
Fr many years, Dr. Mark Leary, a neurscientist at Duke University, has studied the rle f peple’s beliefs in their behavir. He fund vercnfidence is very cmmn, especially in persnal beliefs, and can lead us t disastrus decisins. In 1986, NASA put space flight lss risk at rughly 1 in 100,000. It was an vercnfident belief and might have led t the explsin f the Challenger. The gd news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” fr vercnfidence, and that’s what scientists call“intellectual humility (谦逊)” — recgnizing that yur beliefs culd be wrng.
A survey f 144 cllege students t measure their intellectual humility fund that students wh saw their thinking culd be wrng tended t be mre curius and mre likely t seek ut new knwledge. They ended up knwing mre at the end f the day. But des it actually help yu beynd that?
T find ut mre, Dr. Tenelle Prter at Ball State University cnducted a series f studies with high schl students. She fund that students with intellectual humility were much mre likely t test themselves t see whether they really understd the material and seek ut ptential knwledge gaps. When they gt test scres, they’d change their study strategies t imprve their perfrmance and master the material fr the next test.
Students wh didn’t see their knwledge culd be wrng might instead just sail thrugh their studying and wuldn’t stp t ask themselves if they truly understd the material. Such students thught they gt a subject dwn pat, they fund they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thught.
Althugh it might be gd fr yu, researchers recgnize that questining yur beliefs can be truly hard. Still, it’s imprtant t remember that questining beliefs isn’t always abut replacing ld nes with new nes. If yu find it hard t questin a belief, try taking “baby steps.”
8. Why des the authr mentin the explsin f the Challenger?
A. T express his srrw fr the lss.B. T stress the high risk f space flights.
C. T give an example f vercnfidence.D. T shw the result f wrng peratin.
9. What d we knw abut intellectual humility accrding t Prter’s research?
A. It encuraged students t take exams.
B. It urged students t gain recgnitin.
C. It mtivated students t memrize knwledge.
D. It helped students t adjust learning methds.
10. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 5 that the students mentined ________.
A. try t avid difficult learning tasks
B. hld an unrealistic pinin f their learning
C. refuse t spend much time n their learning
D. have wrng methds f learning new lessns
11. What will prbably be discussed in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. Why questining ur belief is hard.B. Why intellectual humility is helpful.
C. Hw t becme a cnfident persn.D. Hw t practice intellectual humility.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了“智力谦逊”这一概念，即认识到自己的信念可能是错误的，并通过研究说明智力谦逊有助于学生调整学习策略、提升学习效果。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He fund vercnfidence is very cmmn, especially in persnal beliefs, and can lead us t disastrus decisins. In 1986, NASA put space flight lss risk at rughly 1 in 100,000. It was an vercnfident belief and might have led t the explsin f the Challenger.(他发现过度自信非常普遍，尤其是在个人信念方面，并且可能导致我们做出灾难性的决策。1986年，NASA将航天飞机失事风险定为大约十万分之一。这种过度自信的信念可能导致了挑战者号的爆炸)”可知，作者引用挑战者号爆炸的例子是为了具体说明过度自信可能导致灾难性后果，以此作为过度自信的例证。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“She fund that students with intellectual humility were much mre likely t test themselves t see whether they really understd the material and seek ut ptential knwledge gaps. When they gt test scres, they’d change their study strategies t imprve their perfrmance and master the material fr the next test.(她发现，具有智力谦逊的学生更有可能自我测试，看看自己是否真正理解了材料，并找出潜在的知识盲点。当他们拿到考试成绩后，会改变学习策略以提高表现，为下次考试掌握材料)”可知，智力谦逊帮助学生调整学习方法和策略。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Students wh didn’t see their knwledge culd be wrng might instead just sail thrugh their studying and wuldn’t stp t ask themselves if they truly understd the material. Such students thught they gt a subject dwn pat, they fund they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thught.(那些意识不到自己所学知识可能存在错误的学生，往往学习一路顺风顺水，也不会停下来反思自己是否真正吃透了所学内容。这类学生自以为把一门学科掌握得炉火纯青，到头来却发现自己实则远没有想象中理解得透彻。)”可知，这些学生对自己的学习水平有不切实际的评估，高估了自己的理解程度。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althugh it might be gd fr yu, researchers recgnize that questining yur beliefs can be truly hard. Still, it’s imprtant t remember that questining beliefs isn’t always abut replacing ld nes with new nes. If yu find it hard t questin a belief, try taking “baby steps.”(尽管智力谦逊可能对你有益，但研究人员承认，质疑自己的信念确实很困难。不过，重要的是要记住，质疑信念并不总是要用新信念取代旧信念。如果你觉得质疑某个信念很困难，试着采取“小步走”的方式)”可知，文章最后指出质疑信念很难，并建议采取“小步走”的方式，因此接下来很可能具体介绍如何实践智力谦逊的方法。
D
A new study published in the Jurnal f Applied Eclgy revealed when, where and hw mst sngbirds migrate ffshre ver Nrth American casts. This data can help wind energy managers cut dwn n birds dying frm hitting wind turbines (涡轮机) while generating sustainable energy.
The researchers studied 10 years f weather radar data frm 16 sites and fund that birds flying ver the Atlantic Cast and the Gulf f Mexic gather mre clsely and mve fr a shrter time than thse flying ver land. Mre birds als migrate in fall than in spring. Shannn Curley, the study’s lead researcher, explained, “Birds migrate ver the sea n fewer nights than ver land. There’s n place t rest and refuel n the water, s birds may wait fr ideal atmspheric cnditins, such as favrable winds, befre making an ffshre crssing.”
This shrt yet critical time windw gives wind energy managers a chance t reduce cllisins (相撞). Curley said they culd pause turbine wrk n nights when migratin is mst intense-a practice that is currently mre cmmn in Eurpe than Nrth America. “These peak nights f migratin tend t have fairly nice weather and calmer winds, and are therefre nt the nights when wind peratrs have a huge energy harvest,” Curley nted. “S there might be a sweet spt where we can target these big migratin nights and give these birds safe passage.”
The study als fund that sngbirds migrating ffshre fly at lwer altitudes than thse migrating ver land, ptentially putting them at greater risk f wind turbine cllisins. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service says 140,000 t 327,000 birds die frm land turbines each year. But n ne knws hw many die frm ffshre turbines, since dead birds’ bdies wash away easily. S using radar technlgy t identify high-risk areas is key.
With ne-third f all American bird species rapidly declining, data-driven decisins abut turbine siting and peratins can pint the way t sustainable energy while als saving birds. “Our hpe is that this wrk will help identify high-risk, high-use areas fr birds and cntribute t psitive green energy slutins,” Curley said.
12. What can we learn abut the sngbirds in paragraph 2?
A. They favr flying ver pen seas.B. They becme mre active n spring nights.
C. They are particular abut where t rest.D. They time crssings by weather cnditins.
13. What des the underlined phrase “a sweet spt” refer t?
A. An ideal balance.B. A mral dilemma
C. An pprtunity fr prfit.D. A place withut turbines
14. Why is it difficult t identify high-risk areas ffshre?
A. Birds change their travelling rutes.B. Wind strength at sea is unpredictable.
C. Dead birds’ bdies are hard t trace.D. Radar technlgy is underdevelped.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Radar changes sngbird migratin study.B. Study balances energy and bird prtectin.
C. Nrth America tests bird-smart wind practices.D. Offshre turbines kill mre birds than land nes.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于北美鸣禽迁徙的研究，该研究揭示了鸣禽在北美海岸线外迁徙的时间、地点和方式，为风能管理者提供了减少鸟类与风力涡轮机相撞的数据支持，从而在发展可持续能源的同时保护鸟类。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Birds migrate ver the sea n fewer nights than ver land. There’s n place t rest and refuel n the water, s birds may wait fr ideal atmspheric cnditins, such as favrable winds, befre making an ffshre crssing.(鸟类在海上迁徙的夜晚比在陆地上少。由于水面上没有地方可以休息和补充能量，所以鸟类可能会等待理想的大气条件，比如有利的风，然后再进行离岸穿越)”可知，鸟类会根据天气情况来安排迁徙的时间。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中““These peak nights f migratin tend t have fairly nice weather and calmer winds, and are therefre nt the nights when wind peratrs have a huge energy harvest,” Curley nted. “S there might be a sweet spt where we can target these big migratin nights and give these birds safe passage.”(柯利指出：“这些迁徙的高峰夜晚往往有相当好的天气和平静的风，因此不是风力运营商获得大量能源的夜晚。”“所以可能是 a sweet spt ，我们可以瞄准这些大迁徙的夜晚，给这些鸟安全的通道。”)”可知，“a sweet spt”出现在描述“大风天(高发电量)但迁徙少”与“天气好、风力小(低发电量)但迁徙密集”两种情况的对比之后。它指代的是“一个理想的平衡点”，即在鸟类迁徙高峰的夜晚(通常是低发电量的时候)暂停涡轮机，既对发电量影响不大，又能有效保护鸟类。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But n ne knws hw many die frm ffshre turbines, since dead birds’ bdies wash away easily.(但没有人知道有多少鸟类死于海上涡轮机，因为死鸟的尸体很容易被冲走)”可知，很难确定海上高风险区域是因为死鸟的尸体很难追踪。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“This data can help wind energy managers cut dwn n birds dying frm hitting wind turbines (涡轮机) while generating sustainable energy.(这些数据可以帮助风能管理者减少在产生可持续能源时鸟类因撞击风力涡轮机而死亡的数量)”和最后一段中“With ne-third f all American bird species rapidly declining, data-driven decisins abut turbine siting and peratins can pint the way t sustainable energy while als saving birds.(由于美国三分之一的鸟类正在迅速减少，关于涡轮机选址和运营的数据驱动决策可以为可持续能源指明方向，同时也能拯救鸟类)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于北美鸣禽迁徙的研究，该研究揭示了鸣禽在北美海岸线外迁徙的时间、地点和方式，为风能管理者提供了减少鸟类与风力涡轮机相撞的数据支持，从而在发展可持续能源的同时保护鸟类。因此，全文的主要内容是通过研究数据找到兼顾风能开发和鸟类保护的平衡点。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gardening 380 Kilmeters abve Earth
Astrnauts have t g thrugh physical, psychlgical, and technical training. They als g thrugh training in hw t care fr plants. These “astrnaut gardeners” share their wrk and living space with plants.
Taking seeds and plants alng n a trip isn’t a new idea. As space trips becme lnger, it will be necessary t grw fd in space. ____16____ Because f this, it’s nt practical t send everything needed fr a lng jurney, nly t be used nce and thrwn away.
Plants can serve many uses n a space jurney. They can prvide mre fresh things. ____17____ Als, plants can help t make air quality better because they prduce xygen. They can imprve the quality f the air inside the spacecraft — the nly air the astrnauts can breathe.
____18____ Due t the lack f gravity in space, the xygen that the plants prduce stays arund the plants. This can actually kill them, s fans are needed t circulate the air. Withut gravity, rts dn’t “knw” t grw dwn, leaves dn’t “knw” t grw up, and water desn’t easily travel up the rts t the leaves. ____19____ Besides, sil is t heavy t send t space, and special liquid gels (胶) are used t help plant grwth.
Scientists are als wrking n the plants themselves. They are trying t make plants grw mre rapidly and grw with less water and light in space, and they are lking fr ways t make plants mre resistant t disease. ____20____ Imagine that deserts may ne day prvide lts f fresh fd fr lcal peple, saving transprtatin csts. Similarly, plants that are resistant t disease culd prvide an imprtant fd supply. With the wrld’s ppulatin nw at seven billin (十亿) peple, ur astrnaut gardeners may help discver ways t feed thse billins.
A. Every plant grwn in space must have several uses.
B. Hwever, there are challenges with grwing plants in space.
C. Such methds may result in imprvements back here n Earth.
D. The cst f taking anything int space is abut $22,000 per kilgram.
E. Specialized cntainers are being develped t help the plants grw crrectly.
F. Astrnauts will welcme the additin f fruits and vegetables t their diet f dry fds.
G. Currently all xygen is taken abard in tanks and then caught again s it can be reused.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了在太空中种植植物的必要性、面临的挑战以及科学家们正在进行的研究。
【16题详解】
前文“As space trips becme lnger, it will be necessary t grw fd in space. (随着太空旅行时间的延长，在太空中种植食物将是必要的)”提到在太空中种植食物的必要性，后文“Because f this, it’s nt practical t send everything needed fr a lng jurney, nly t be used nce and thrwn away. (正因为如此，把长途旅行所需的所有东西都送去，只使用一次就扔掉是不现实的)”提到送上太空的物资不能是一次性的，因此D项“The cst f taking anything int space is abut $22,000 per kilgram. (将任何东西送入太空的成本约为每公斤2.2万美元)”与下文构成因果关系，指出送物资上太空成本高昂，承上启下，后文的this指代选项内容。故选D。
【17题详解】
前文“Plants can serve many uses n a space jurney. They can prvide mre fresh things. (在太空旅行中，植物有多种用途。他们可以提供更多新鲜的东西)”指出太空中的植物用途很多，可以提供更多新鲜事物，F项“Astrnauts will welcme the additin f fruits and vegetables t their diet f dry fds. (宇航员将欢迎在他们的干粮中添加水果和蔬菜)”指出宇航员会喜欢吃到新鲜水果和蔬菜，承接上文，继续阐述太空中植物的用途，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Due t the lack f gravity in space, the xygen that the plants prduce stays arund the plants. This can actually kill them, s fans are needed t circulate the air. Withut gravity, rts dn’t “knw” t grw dwn, leaves dn’t “knw” t grw up, and water desn’t easily travel up the rts t the leaves. (由于太空中缺乏重力，植物产生的氧气留在植物周围。这实际上会杀死它们，所以需要风扇来循环空气。没有重力，根‘不知道’向下生长，叶‘不知道’向上生长，水也不容易从根流向叶)”可知，在太空中种植植物面临各种挑战，如氧气的滞留、重力的缺失等；空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该与挑战相关；B项“Hwever, there are challenges with grwing plants in space. (然而，在太空中种植植物也存在挑战)”指出在太空中种植植物面临挑战，契合段落内容；上一段阐述太空植物的多种用途，B选项与上一段构成转折关系，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“Withut gravity, rts dn’t “knw” t grw dwn, leaves dn’t “knw” t grw up, and water desn’t easily travel up the rts t the leaves. (没有重力，根‘不知道’向下生长，叶‘不知道’向上生长，水也不容易从根流向叶)”指出由于缺乏重力，植物的根系和叶片生长方向会出现问题，因此E项“Specialized cntainers are being develped t help the plants grw crrectly. (专门的容器正在开发，以帮助植物正确生长)”符合语境，指出需要特殊的容器来帮助植物正确生长，承接前文。故选E。
【20题详解】
前文“They are trying t make plants grw mre rapidly and grw with less water and light in space, and they are lking fr ways t make plants mre resistant t disease. (他们正在努力使植物在太空中生长得更快，在更少的水和光的条件下生长，他们正在寻找使植物更抗病的方法)”提到科学家为了在太空中种植植物，围绕植物本身开展的各种研究，后文“Imagine that deserts may ne day prvide lts f fresh fd fr lcal peple, saving transprtatin csts. Similarly, plants that are resistant t disease culd prvide an imprtant fd supply. (想象一下，有一天沙漠可能会为当地人提供大量新鲜食物，从而节省运输成本。同样，抗病的植物可以提供重要的食物供应)”提到这些研究应用于地球环境时带来的用处，因此C项“Such methds may result in imprvements back here n Earth. (这些方法可能会在地球上带来改进)”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Befre graduatin, I asked my adviser fr feedback n areas where I culd imprve. It felt ____21____ t receive high marks fr leadership, cmmunicatin, and my ability t wrk independently. But when it ____22____ t attentin t detail, she gave me an “OK.” As a scientist, that hurt a bit.
At first, I ____23____ with this. But it’s true that fcusing n the tiny details isn’t smething I ____24____ excel at, r even enjy as much as my ____25____ d. I knew all this at sme level. Still, hearing it frm my adviser pushed me t really____26____ my strengths and interest.
S after I finished my Ph.D., I explred different ____27____. Being hnest with myself abut my strengths and interest ____28____ led me t my jb in health care cmmunicatins. In my current rle, I help cmpanies tell their ____29____. I take cmplex scientific infrmatin and turn it int smething _____30_____ and engaging that nn-scientists can understand.
Lking back, I’m s grateful fr that _____31_____ frm my adviser, painful thugh it was, because it set my career n a new _____32_____. I think a lt f us get caught up in what we think we’re suppsed t be gd at, instead f fcusing n what we’re _____33_____. Fr me, that feedback gave me _____34_____ t step away frm the idea that I had t fit int a certain mld (模式) as a scientist. Instead, I _____35_____ a career that lets me use my strengths and d smething I truly enjy.
21. A. astnishingB. cmfrtingC. cnvincingD. depressing
22. A. turnedB. meantC. cameD. started
23. A. agreedB. stayedC. endedD. struggled
24. A. naturallyB. slightlyC. physicallyD. sincerely
25. A. parentsB. fllwersC. studentsD. classmates
26. A. part frmB. shw ffC. reflect nD. give up
27. A. citiesB. careersC. subjectsD. universities
28. A. regularlyB. straightlyC. ultimatelyD. prbably
29. A. jkesB. secretsC. truthsD. stries
30. A. clearB. annyingC. uncertainD. tugh
31. A. praiseB. prtestC. cmmentD. cmplaint
32. A. hkB. trackC. castD. edge
33. A. drawn tB. trained asC. accused fD. prevented frm
34. A. criticismB. punishmentC. frgivenessD. permissin
35. A. quitB. fundC. createdD. required
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。毕业前，作者向导师询问自己可以在哪方面改进的意见时，导师在领导力、沟通能力和独立工作能力方面给了作者高分，但是当谈到注重细节时，导致给了作者一个“OK”，这让作者开始真正反思自己的优势和兴趣，最终找到了自己喜欢的工作。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在领导力、沟通能力和独立工作能力方面获得了高分，这让我感到很安慰。A. astnishing令人惊讶的；B. cmfrting安慰的；C. cnvincing令人信服的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。由下文“t receive high marks fr leadership, cmmunicatin, and my ability t wrk independently”可知，作者获得了高分，所以感到安慰，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当谈到注重细节时，她给了我一个“OK”。A. turned转动；B. meant意味着；C. came来；D. started开始。此处是固定句型，when it cmes/came t意为“当谈到”，由下文“t attentin t detail”可知，此处表示当谈到细节时，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我为此苦苦挣扎。A. agreed同意；B. stayed停留；C. ended结束；D. struggled挣扎。由上文“As a scientist, that hurt a bit.”可知，在谈到注重细节方面，导师给作者的评价是“OK”，这让作者有些受伤，由此可知，作者最初为此苦苦挣扎，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但确实，关注微小细节并不是我天生擅长的事情，甚至不像我的同学那样喜欢。A. naturally自然而然地；天生地；B. slightly稍微地；C. physically身体上地；D. sincerely真诚地。由上文“attentin t detail, she gave me an “OK.” ”和“But it’s true that fcusing n the tiny details isn’t smething”可知，关注微小细节并不是作者天生擅长的事情，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但确实，关注微小细节并不是我天生擅长的事情，甚至不像我的同学那样喜欢。A. parents父母；B. fllwers跟随者；C. students学生；D. classmates同学。由上文“Befre graduatin, I asked my adviser fr feedback n areas where I culd imprve.”可知，作者是一名学生，由此可推知，此处指作者拿自己和同学作比较，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，从我的导师那里听到的这句话促使我真正反思自己的优势和兴趣。A. part frm与……分开；B. shw ff炫耀；C. reflect n反思；D. give up放弃。由上文“Still, hearing it frm my adviser pushed me t really”和下文“my strengths and interest.”可知，导师的话让作者开始反思自己的优点和兴趣，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我完成博士学位后，我探索了不同的职业。A. cities城市；B. careers事业；C. subjects科目；D. universities大学。由下文“led me t my jb in health care cmmunicatins”可知，作者在毕业后尝试了不同的职业，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对自己诚实地对待自己的优势和兴趣最终使我找到了医疗保健传播领域的工作。A. regularly有规律地；B. straightly直接地；C. ultimately最后地；D. prbably可能地。上文提到作者在毕业后尝试了不同的职业，结合下文“led me t my jb in health care cmmunicatins”可知，在尝试了很多职业后，最终作者选择了自己感兴趣的工作，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我目前的角色中，我帮助公司讲述它们的故事。A. jkes玩笑；B. secrets秘密；C. truths事实；D. stries故事。由下文“I take cmplex scientific infrmatin and turn it, int smething __10____and engaging that nn-scientists can understand.”可知，目前作者的角色是帮助公司讲述它们的故事，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将复杂的科学信息转化为非科学家可以理解的清晰且引人入胜的内容。A. clear清楚的；B. annying令人恼怒的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. tugh艰难的。由下文“engaging that nn-scientists can understand.”可知，为了让非科学家理解，作者将复杂的科学信息转化，以便他们能清楚地理解，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我非常感谢我的导师的评论，尽管它很痛苦，因为它让我的职业生涯走上了一条新的轨道。A. praise赞美；B. prtest抗议；C. cmment评论；D. cmplaint抱怨。由第一段中“Befre graduatin, I asked my adviser fr feedback n areas where I culd imprve.”和“But when it ___2__t attentin t detail, she gave me an “OK.” As a scientist, that hurt a bit.”导师对作者的评价可知，此处指作者很感谢当初导师对自己的评价，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我非常感谢我的导师的评论，尽管它很痛苦，因为它让我的职业生涯走上了一条新的轨道。A. hk挂钩；B. track轨道；C. cast海岸；D. edge边缘。由上文“because it set my career n a new”以及上文提到作者找到了自己感兴趣的领域可知，导师对自己的评价让作者的职业生涯走上了新的轨道，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我认为我们很多人都陷入了我们认为自己应该擅长的事情，而不是专注于吸引我们的事情。A. (be) drawn t被吸引；B. (be) trained as被训练为；C. (be) accused f被指控；D. (be) prevented frm被阻止。由下文“I____15__ a career that lets me use my strengths and d smething I truly enjy.”可知，作者认为我们很多人没有关注于吸引我们，即我们自己所喜欢的事，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这种反馈让我摆脱了作为科学家必须适应某种模式的想法。A. criticism批评；B. punishment惩罚；C. frgiveness原谅；D. permissin允许。由下文“t step away frm the idea that I had t fit int a certain mld (模式) as a scientist”可知，导师的评价允许作者摆脱了作为科学家必须适应某种模式的想法，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我找到了一份可以让我发挥自己的优势并做我真正喜欢的事情的职业。A. quit停止；B. fund发现；找到；C. created创造；D. required要求。由下文“ a career that lets me use my strengths and d smething I truly enjy.”可知，作者找到了自己真正喜欢做的职业，故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Instead f crwding int ppular vercrwded turist spts fr hlidays, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China are spending their leisure time at lesser-knwn resrts ____36____(seek) unique, relaxed hliday experiences.“Reverse turism”____37____(emerge) as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China recently.
During the week-lng public hliday,____38____ ended n Oct 7, large numbers f vacatiners, especially yung prfessinals wh lng t escape busy city life, avided ppular hliday destinatins in rder t get ff the____39____(beat) track and enjy sme peace and quiet.
Accrding t data frm nline travel agency Qunar,____40____number f rms bked at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year-n-year.
Sme yung prfessinals wh nrmally have little time fr____41____(they) simply had a staycatin in a htel t make the much-awaited break____42____(relaxing). Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips____43____ ppular destinatins, which ften invlve pricey tickets, meals, and htel stays.
In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as“cmmercial” and “standardized” as ____44____(develp) nes and are able t ffer mre authentic experiences and natural encunters, accrding t scial media psts. And unlike ppular destinatins, sme underexplred places with little nline_____45_____(expse) can ffer mre surprises.
【答案】36. t seek
37. has emerged
38. which 39. beaten
40. the 41. themselves
42. mre relaxing
43. t 44. develped
45. expsure
【解析】
【导语】主要说明了如今国内兴起反向旅游热潮，年轻人避开热门景区，偏爱小众冷门地点度假，既能省钱享清静，还能体验原生态风情，收获别样出游乐趣。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，越来越多的度假者不再涌入那些人满为患的热门旅游景点度假，而是选择前往一些不太知名的度假胜地，以寻求独特且轻松的度假体验。此处seek作目的状语用不定式。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：“反向旅游”最近已成为中国年轻游客中的一种新趋势。根据recently可知为现在完成时，主语为Reverse turism，助动词用has。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在为期一周的公共假期（于 10 月 7 日结束）期间，大量度假者纷纷离开热门旅游景点，尤其是那些渴望远离繁忙都市生活、渴望远离喧嚣寻求宁静的年轻人。他们选择避开热门旅游地，去一些人迹罕至的地方，享受片刻的宁静与平和。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hliday，在从句作主语，指物，故用which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在为期一周的公共假期（于 10 月 7 日结束）期间，大量度假者纷纷离开热门旅游景点，尤其是那些渴望远离繁忙都市生活、渴望远离喧嚣寻求宁静的年轻人。他们选择避开热门旅游地，去一些人迹罕至的地方，享受片刻的宁静与平和。修饰track用形容词beaten。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据在线旅游网站去哪儿网提供的数据，在这个假期期间，前往那些游客较少的城市的酒店预订房间数量同比增长了 30%。短语the number f表示“……的数量”。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：一些平时几乎没有时间独处的年轻职场人士，干脆选择在酒店里度过了一段“居家度假”时光，以让期待已久的休息时间变得更加惬意。此处表示“他们自己”用反身代词themselves。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：一些平时几乎没有时间独处的年轻职场人士，干脆选择在酒店里度过了一段“居家度假”时光，以让期待已久的休息时间变得更加惬意。此处表示“更加放松”用比较级mre relaxing作宾语补足语。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了人潮拥挤的旅游景点外，一些游客还选择前往一些人迹罕至的地方，以节省前往热门旅游目的地的费用。这些热门目的地通常需要支付高昂的机票、餐饮和住宿费用。trip t sp.表示“去往某地的旅行”。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，据社交媒体上的帖子所述，那些不太知名的景点不像那些成熟的景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，它们能够提供更真实、更自然的体验和接触机会。修饰nes用形容词develped，表示“成熟的”。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：而且与那些热门旅游目的地不同，一些未被充分开发、在网络上曝光度较低的地方可能会带来更多惊喜。作介词的宾语，用名词expsure。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日(Chinese Cultural Heritage Day)到来之际，请根据下面的写作提示，给同学们写一封英语倡议书发表在校英语报上，内容包括：
1. 保护文化遗产(cultural heritage)的重要性； 2. 可采取的措施；3. 发出呼吁。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Students’ Unin
【答案】例文
Dear fellw students,
As Chinese Cultural Heritage Day is appraching, I’m calling n all f yu t take actin.
Cultural heritage is a very imprtant resurce. It is an imprtant way fr peple t understand the ancient civilizatin. Hwever, sme cultural relics in ur cuntry are in danger f disappearing. S hw t prtect them has becme an urgent need. In my pinin, firstly, peple’s awareness f prtecting cultural relics shuld be imprved. Secndly, the gvernment shuld shulder the main respnsibility t prtect them. Mrever, as students, we can help t raise mney fr prtecting cultural relics.
Let us jin hands tgether t prtect ur splendid ancient civilizatin.
the Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，在中国文化遗产日到来之际，给同学们写一封英语倡议书，发表在校英语报上，内容涵盖保护文化遗产的重要性、可采取的措施以及发出呼吁。
【详解】1.词汇积累
接近：apprach → draw near
呼吁：call n → appeal t
理解：understand → cmprehend
消失：disappear → vanish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, sme cultural relics in ur cuntry are in danger f disappearing.
拓展句：Hwever, it is a fact that sme cultural relics in ur cuntry are in danger f disappearing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my pinin, firstly, peple’s awareness f prtecting cultural relics shuld be imprved.（运用了动名词prtecting作宾语 ）
【高分句型2】Mrever, as students, we can help t raise mney fr prtecting cultural relics.（运用了不定式t raise作宾语、动名词prtecting作宾语 ）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Jhn, cme n! We’ve gt t get ging!” my lder sister Anna yelled up the stairs.
Anna and I fught abut everything. She used the bathrm t lng, she ate my snacks, and she always acted like the perfect lder sister. She was n the track team, gt gd grades, and had tns f friends. Mm and Dad were always saying, “Why can’t yu be mre like yur sister?” Trust me, I heard it enugh.
Why wuld anyne pick exercise ver pajamas (睡衣)? It puzzled me. I’m really nt that int sprts. S, when Anna heard I was running the Turkey Trt this year, the lk n her face — “Yu? Running?” I’ll never frget it.
I stumbled dwn t the car where Anna was already seated and Dad was eating a chclate bar. “Gtta fuel up,” he said. “Want ne, Jhn?” “I just need t wake up,” I said. “Why is it still dark? Is this even legal? Yu think this is fun?” “Of curse it’s fun,” Anna cut in. “Dn’t yu knw that exercise in the mrning is ne f the healthiest things yu can d?” I stpped listening. She culd be such a knw-it-all smetimes.
When we gt t the race, I was shcked hw many peple were there. It wasn’t lng befre the annuncer started the cuntdwn. Anna plugged in her AirPds and went ff with the crwd. Dad fund his friends and jined them. I was determined t run n my wn.
Just keep ging, just keep ging, I tld myself. I hated t admit it, but maybe Anna had been right abut mrning exercise. After the first mile and a half, I was feeling amazing—until my leg began t feel funny. It felt like nails were pking my right leg. My muscles began twitching uncntrllably. N, n, n, nt a cramp (抽筋)! Befre I culd decide, my bdy chse fr me. I culdn’t take ne mre step. I struggled t the side f the rad and sat dwn, trying t shake it ff. This can’t be happening, I thught. Then I heard ftsteps behind me.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Anna, jgging back tward me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we crssed the finish line, Anna asked, “One mre time next year?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
It was Anna, jgging back tward me. “What are yu ding here?” I asked. “Yu shuld be at the finish line!” “I gt t the tw-mile mark and didn’t see yu,” she said, breathing hard. “I gt wrried. Are yu kay?” Anna knelt dwn beside me. She gently stretched my leg and ffered me her hand. I tk it, and she helped me up. Fr the rest part, Anna stayed by my side. She slwed her pace t match mine. She talked me thrugh the pain, telling me when t walk and when t jg again. “Yu’re ding great, Jhn. Just keep ging. I’m right here.”
As we crssed the finish line, Anna asked, “One mre time next year?” “Yeah,” I said. And fr the first time, I meant it. Dad was at the finish line, cheering fr us. Anna threw an arm arund my shulder, saying “Nt bad fr yur first race, little brther.” After the race, I culdn’t stp thinking abut hw Anna had given up her race t help me. I started t lk at my sister differently and realized smething: I hadn’t just learned t lve running. I had learned t lve having her as my sister. Smetimes the best things in life aren’t abut winning — they’re abut wh’s running beside yu.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰和姐姐安娜总是吵架，约翰不喜欢运动，却报名参加了火鸡慢跑比赛，比赛中约翰腿部抽筋无法继续，正当他无助时，听到身后有脚步声的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“是安娜，正慢跑着朝我回来。”可知，第一段可描写安娜担心约翰而折返，询问他的状况，帮他拉伸腿部、扶他起身，放慢速度陪着他一起继续比赛，鼓励他坚持下去。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们冲过终点线时，安娜问：“明年再来一次？””可知，第二段可描写约翰爽快答应，爸爸在终点线为他们欢呼，约翰领悟到安娜的心意，改变了对姐姐的看法，明白陪伴比输赢更重要。
2. 续写线索：安娜折返——关心询问、帮助拉伸——扶起身、陪跑鼓励——一起冲过终点线——安娜邀请明年再参加——约翰答应、领悟陪伴的意义
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拉伸：stretch/pull
②扶起我：help me up/lift me up
③冲过：crss/run thrugh
情绪类
①担心的：wrried/anxius
【点睛】[高分句型1] She talked me thrugh the pain, telling me when t walk and when t jg again.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2] Smetimes the best things in life aren’t abut winning — they’re abut wh’s running beside yu.（运用了wh引导宾语从句）