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      2026年上海市嘉定区中考英语二模试卷(含答案+解析)

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      2026年上海市嘉定区中考英语二模试卷(含答案+解析)

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      这是一份2026年上海市嘉定区中考英语二模试卷(含答案+解析),共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,首字母短文填空,单词造句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.Our handmade bkmarks were sld ut within half ______ hur at the charity sale.( )
      A. aB. anC. theD. /
      2.Their family ties are just as clse and warm as ______ full f lve and understanding.( )
      A. weB. urC. ursD. urselves
      3.We will have a field trip t the muntains ______ three days.I can't wait.( )
      A. inB. atC. nD. f
      4.The tw girls seem t becme ________t each ther than befre after the match.( )
      A. clseB. clserC. clsestD. the clsest
      5.—Wh wn the cmpetitin,yur grup r the singing club?
      —______ f us did,but we bth learned a lt frm the whle prcess.( )
      A. BthB. AllC. NeitherD. Nne
      6.Yur idea f a ne-day city walk in Shanghai sunds ______.Can I jin yu?( )
      A. lvelyB. sftlyC. prperlyD. likely
      7.Lk!The strm _______.Shall we g ut and play basketball in the playgrund?( )
      A. stpsB. is stppingC. has stppedD. stpped
      8.—Dr.Hu,______ sleep d teenagers need every night?
      —Abut 8 t 12 hurs.( )
      A. hw lngB. hw muchC. hw ftenD. hw far
      9.—Sam,what tpic will yu chse fr yur speech?
      —I________chse " Technlgy in Life ".I'll ask Miss Li fr advice and make a decisin.( )
      A. mustB. canC. mayD. shuld
      10.The scientists kept ______ in the lab and finally invented a new high-strength material.( )
      A. testB. t testC. testingD. tested
      11."Why nt ______ smething else,like ping-png relay r rck climbing?"suggested my friend.( )
      A. tryB. t tryC. tryingD. tried
      12. Yu shuld learn t ask AI clear questins,______ yu will get cnfusing answers.( )
      A. andB. sC. butD. r
      13.Last year,a garden ______ fr students t grw vegetables in ur schl.( )
      A. startedB. was startedC. startsD. is started
      14.Yu wn't fully understand the value f a nvel ______ yu read it by yurself.( )
      A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. althugh
      15.______ great prgress yu have made!It is n dubt that yu have prepared a lt.( )
      A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
      二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      Imagine yu are hiking in the wds.Suddenly yu see a huge wden giant under the trees.Dn't wrry!It will nt hurt yu.It is a sculpture by Thmas Damb,and it is made cmpletely frm trash.
      Thmas grew up in a pr family in Denmark.His father had a secnd-hand bike shp,which taught him frm an early age that ld things can still be valuable.As a child,he was (16) and a real"builder". (17) he had n mney t buy materials,riding his bike t cllect waste frm lcal bins and building sites became the mst cmmn thing he did in his childhd.He said,"If I have an idea,I must make it right away with things arund me."
      In 2005,he started his recycled art jurney while studying design.At first,he made thusands f clrful birdhuses frm recycled wd.These wrks made him understand that creating with trash was nt just a hbby,but a way t (18) envirnmental ideas.
      Nw Thmas's art is famus all ver the wrld.Mst f his recent wrks are giants.These giants are very big.Peple can even sit inside sme f them.
      He (19) these giants utside and int nature t make them lk real and alive,such as resting n trees r sitting under bridges.They can be fund in frests,muntains,and grasslands in many cuntries arund the wrld.He wants peple t experience the (20) f trees,lakes,and wildlife,and t get int places they may have never been befre.
      His wrks attract 4.5 millin visitrs every year.He wants peple t lk at trash (21) and hpes t shw everyne that trash can be beautiful and useful.Abve all,he hpes his envirnmental message will be knwn t everyne.
      16.A. carefulB. strictC. creativeD. helpful
      17.A. BefreB. SinceC. IfD. Unless
      18.A. acceptB. cllectC. changeD. spread
      19.A. takes upB. puts upC. picks upD. sets up
      20.A. beautyB. studyC. healthD. sund
      21.A. naturallyB. prudlyC. differentlyD. seriusly
      三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      A
      22.Hw many new curses des Fit &Fun Center ffer in May? ______
      A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
      23.Wh might take Ellen's curse n Wednesdays in May? ______
      A. Lily,a beginner wh wants t build flexibility and strength.
      B. Stella,an experienced yga learner wh is free at 5:30 pm.
      C. Ze,an experienced learner wh lves hard exercise.
      D. Ann,an experienced yga learner wh is free every mrning.
      24.The underlined wrd "hnes" in the intrductin t the archery curse prbably means ______ .
      A. develpsB. directsC. discversD. disturbs
      25.Lisa and her 12-year-ld daughter will g t a Latin dance class next Saturday.She needs t pay ______ .
      A. RMB S0.B. RMB 75.C. RMB 150.D. RMB 899.
      26.Frm the text,we can infer that ______ .
      A. children under 10 can jin the archery class
      B. spin classes are nly fr very fit peple
      C. yga classes need students t bring their wn mats
      D. members d nt need t pay fr a single class each time
      27.What is the main purpse f this material? ______
      A. T tell peple hw t keep fit.
      B. T intrduce different types f exercise.
      C. T encurage peple t jin the fitness curses.
      D. T cmpare the prices f different fitness classes.
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。
      28.A ntice n the schl ntice bard read:Track-and-Field tryuts(选拔赛) next Wednesday!
      Brian was excited but wrried abut his perfrmance.He gt his parents t sign the frms,and his dctr said he was fine t try ut.On the day f tryuts,Brian walked t the utdr track and saw many bys and girls warming up.His heart started racing as he jined them.
      A wman he recgnized held a signbard and had a whistle arund her neck.She blew it t get everyne's attentin."Hell,I'm Cach Reed!We will have ne hur f tryuts each day this week.I'm lking fr strng jumpers fr the hurdles(跨栏) and the lng jump,and fast runners fr the 100-meter,200-meter,and mre."
      Brian raised his hand because she hadn't mentined thrwing events."What abut sht put(铅球)?"he asked.
      "We dn't have enugh mney fr thrwing events this year.There is n javelin(标枪),n discus(铁饼),and n sht put."
      Brian was heartbrken.All that hard wrk fr nthing,he thught.
      Cach Reed nticed his disappintment.When the ther kids walked tward the hurdles,she stpped him."I knw yu really wanted t d sht put,"she said kindly.
      "But I need smene tall like yu t try hurdling."
      Brian felt_______.He thught his height wuld nly hurt his chances,but nw it seemed like an advantage!During the tryut fr the hurdles,he fell twice,but still finished in the middle f the grup.Cach Reed smiled,"Nice jb!Let's see hw gd yu are at the lng jump,and then,I want yu in the 800-meter."
      By the end f the week,Brian was exhausted but unexpectedly happy as he waited fr the team selectin t be psted.He thught abut when he had first startedthis jurneyby trying t thrw that heavy rck in the backyard.Whether he made the team r nt,Brian was prud f himself.
      (1) Brian wasn't in gd health when he tried ut,was he?
      ______
      (2) Hw did Cach Reed get everyne's attentin n the track?
      ______
      (3) Why was Brian heartbrken after Cach Reed's annuncement?
      ______
      (4) Hw did Brian feel when the Cach said,"But I need smene tall like yu t try hurdling."?
      ______
      (5) What des the underlined wrdsthis jurneyin the last paragraph refer t?
      ______
      (6) Why was Brian prud f himself even thugh he didn't knw if he wuld make the team?
      ______
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。
      29.
      Can physics be fun and practical,nt just frm textbks?At a junir high schl in China,students in the Fun Physics Club(1)______ physics far beynd their textbks.They build simple machines and create systems t(2)______ the envirnment.Guided by their teachers,club members learn by ding.
      They say the club is a hundred times mre fun than(3)______ classes.In ne cmpetitin,14-year-ld Wang Lin and her teammates built a launching device(弹射器) with chpsticks and rubber bands.After a few tries,they adjusted the length f the lever(杠杆) and the tightness(松紧) f the rubber bands.The ball sailed(4)______ int the spt,and this helped the team win first prize!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      30.
      The advantages g beynd winning(1)______ .Students als develp life skills.They nte that mst activities(2)______ teamwrk,and the biggest advantage is imprving cmmunicatin and cperatin.
      These skills are useful in daily life,frm putting furniture tgether t making simple(3)______ .Other students say the club changes their way f thinking.They learn t ntice small details in life,(4)______ hw things wrk,and stay mre fcused in class.By turning difficult rules f mtin and energy int real activities,the Fun Physics Club helps students understand science clearly and easily.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。
      31.Stressed Out?Try This "Slw Dwn" Tip! We all knw hw imprtant making a plan is,but the real challenge is sticking t it.Think abut the times when yu gt stressed.Were yu rganized,r t busy t (1)f ______ yur plan?Failing t stick t a plan when yu want t get things dne faster can lead t stress.This will influence bth yur wrk and persnal life.
      Slwing dwn might seem (3)s ______ in a fast-paced wrld,but it can be a pwerful way t benefit yu in the lng term.It's nt abut ding less,it's abut ding what matters mst with purpse and fcus.Here are sme tips fr yu.
      Put the mst imprtant things first
      T slw dwn is t knw yur (4)g ______ and find ut what's the mst imprtant thing t yu.Every day,ask yurself the questin,"What are the three"big tasks'.I need t get dne t make me feel I have made prgress at the end f the day.".
      Create a structured plan
      A gd daily plan can make things mre rderly and (5)e ______ t achieve.Plan yur day the day befre r d it early in the mrning,and set time bxes fr wrk,study and persnal activities,s that yur plan can be achievable.
      Add breaks t yur daily plan
      It's necessary t take breaks (6)r ______ t keep yur prductivity high.Dn't wait until yu feel tired.Instead,rest every hur r tw n a fixed schedule.Yu'll return t yur tasks with energy.
      Get t knw yur (7)f ______
      Befre managing yur stress,yu need t be aware f yur inner wrld.Try t figure ut which activities stress yu the mst thrughut yur day.See if yu can deal with them in a different way.If yu find yurself a little nervus r wrried,take a deep breath r fcus n the present situatin.Then yu can gradually calm dwn.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      32. it,fr us,made,the strng wind,t walk utside,difficult,(连词成句)
      .
      八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      33.There are sme nice in this quiet and peaceful street.(bakery)
      34.This is the time that Eddie has changed his jb this year.(nine)
      35.The twins started t live in schl and learn t manage time by .(them)
      36.Mike clsed the dr in rder nt t wake up the sleeping baby.(gentle)
      37.My family has a f making Zngzi tgether n Dragn Bat Festival.(traditinal)
      38.After talking with my parents,I think I've made a wise (chse).
      39.She was in inventing the new smart wearable prduct after many times f failure.(success)
      40.The visitr was with the nise in the museum and made a cmplaint.(happy)
      九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      41. Jack set ut early t watch the sunrise n the tp f the muntain.(改为一般疑问句)
      Jack ut early t watch the sunrise n the tp f the muntain?
      42. With the help f these games,Miss Liu makes her grammar class mre lively.(对划线部分提问)
      Miss Liu make her grammar class mre lively?
      43. The cmpany prvided ten laptps fr the cmmunity centre last mnth.(改为被动语态)
      Ten laptps fr the cmmunity centre last mnth.
      44. As a music lver,Lu Ya likes classical music better than pp music.(保持句意基本不变)
      As a music lver,Lu Ya classical music pp music.
      45. Sam and his sister have never watched Beijing Opera befre.(改成反意疑问句)
      Sam and his sister have never watched Beijing Opera befre, ?
      46."Will the meeting be held n time this mrning?" Olivia asked her secretary.(改为间接引语)
      Olivia asked her secretary the meeting be held n time this mrning.
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      47. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin.(根据以下情境写一篇字数不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
      你校英语社团正在举行主题为"最有意义的校园生活片段"短视频大赛(shrt vide cntest),比赛设有师生投票环节。假如你是李枫,为了便于师生了解你的作品,请为你的参赛作品撰写一段英文介绍,内容须包括:
      (1)简要描述视频中片段的内容;
      (2)阐述你认为它最有意义的两条理由。
      注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
      ______
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】B
      【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中表泛指,hur发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。half an hur半小时。
      故选:B。
      在慈善义卖会上,我们手工制作的书签不到半小时就卖光了。
      熟悉冠词和感叹句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      2.【答案】C
      【解析】A我们,人称代词主格;B我们的,形容词的物主代词;C我们的,名词性物主代词;D我们自己,反身代词。根据Their family ties are just as clse and warm (他们的家庭关系……(家庭关系)一样亲密温暖,充满爱与理解。)可知,此处是他们的家庭关系和我们的(家庭关系)一样亲密温暖,充满爱与理解。此处用名词性物主代词,相当于 ur family。
      故选:C。
      他们的家庭关系和我们的(家庭关系)一样亲密温暖,充满爱与理解。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词性物主代词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      3.【答案】A
      【解析】in在(年/月/季节);at在(具体时刻);n在(具体某一天);f ……的。根据will have,可知是in+一段时间,表将来。
      故选:A。
      三天后我们将去山区实地考察。我等不及了。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
      4.【答案】B
      【解析】A.原级;B.比较级;C.最高级;D.最高级。根据than,可知是比较级。
      故选:B。
      比赛结束后,这两个女孩似乎比以前更亲近了。
      熟悉形容词比较级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      5.【答案】C
      【解析】A两者都;B三者或三者以上都;C两者都不;D三者或三者以上都不。根据but we bth learned a lt frm the whle prcess.(但我们都从整个过程中学到了很多。)可知,此处是我们两方都没有获胜。
      故选:C。
      —谁赢了比赛,你们小组还是歌唱社团?—我们两方都没有获胜,但我们都从整个过程中学到了很多。
      要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】A.lvely 形容词:极好的、不错的;B.sftly 副词;C.prperly 副词;D.likely 形容词,意为 "可能的"。根据Can I jin yu?(我能加入你们吗?)可知,此处是你上海一日城市漫步的主意听起来很棒。
      故选:A。
      你上海一日城市漫步的主意听起来很棒。我能加入你们吗?
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】stps是一般现在时;is stpping是现在进行时;has stpped是现在完成时,stpped是一般过去时。根据Shall we g ut and play basketball in the playgrund?可知,此处表示建议出去打篮球,因此暴风雨已经停了,用现在完成时。
      故选:C。
      看!暴风雨已经停了。我们可以出去在操场上打篮球吗?
      掌握现在时完成的用法是解题关键。
      8.【答案】B
      【解析】hw lng多久;hw much多少;hw ften多久一次;hw far多远;根据题干可知,空格后是不可数名词sleep,所以用hw much。
      故选:B。
      —胡医生,青少年每晚需要多少睡眠?
      —大约8到12小时。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】must必须;can能;may可以、可能;shuld应该。根据"我会征求李老师的意见并做出决定。"可知,"可能"选择"生活中的科技"这个演讲主题。表示不确定的肯定推测用may。
      故选:C。
      --山姆,你的演讲主题是什么?
      --我可能选择"生活中的科技"。我会征求李老师的意见并做出决定。
      情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】test测试,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据观察可知题干中使用了keep ding sth短语,意思是"保持干某事",动名词作宾语。
      故选:C。
      科学家们继续在实验室里测试,最后,发明了一种新型高强度的材料。
      掌握动名词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】try试,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是动词不定式;C选项是动名词或者现在分词;D选项是过去式或者过去分词。根据题干可知,Why nt d sth.?为什么不做某事?所以填动词原形try。
      故选:A。
      "为什么不试试别的运动,比如乒乓球接力赛或攀岩?"我的朋友建议道。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合Why nt d sth.?准确作答。
      12.【答案】D
      【解析】and和;s所以;but但是;r否则。根据"你应该学会问人工智能清晰的问题,你会得到令人困惑的答案。"可知,应该是"否则",填连词r。
      故选:D。
      你应该学会问人工智能清晰的问题,否则你会得到令人困惑的答案。
      连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】started一般过去时;was started一般过去时的被动语态;starts一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;is started一般现在时的被动语态。根据Last year(去年)可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语a garden(一个菜园)和谓语动词start(开办、启动)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
      故选:B。
      去年,我们学校开辟了一个菜园,供学生种植蔬菜。
      掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】since自从以来;when当的时候;unless除非;althugh虽然。根据主句句意"你无法完全理解其价值"和选项提示可知,从句句意为"除非你亲自阅读一部小说",要填"除非",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:C。
      除非你亲自阅读一部小说,否则你无法完全理解其价值。
      考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
      15.【答案】B
      【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,hw修饰形容词/副词,根据great prgress yu have made可知great 是形容词,prgress是不可数名词,yu是主语,have made是谓语,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!
      故选:B。
      你取得了多大的进步啊!毫无疑问,你准备了很多。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
      16~21.【答案】C、B、D、B、A、C
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:小时候,他很有创造力,是一个真正的"建设者"。A仔细的;B严格的;C有创造力;D有帮助的。根据下句and a real"builder".(是一个真正的"建设者"。)可知,应是很有创造力。故选C。
      ( 2)考查连词。句意:由于没钱买材料,骑自行车去当地垃圾箱和建筑工地收废品成了他童年时最常做的事。A在……之前;B因为;C如果;D除非。根据后句riding his bike t cllect waste frm lcal bins and building sites became the mst cmmn thing he did in his childhd.(骑自行车去当地垃圾箱和建筑工地收废品成了他童年时最常做的事。)可知,应是由于没钱买材料。故选B。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:这些工作让他明白,用垃圾创作不仅仅是一种爱好,而是一种传播环保理念的方式。A接受;B手机;C改变;D传播。根据前句creating with trash was nt just a hbby,(用垃圾创作不仅仅是一种爱好,)可知,应是一种传播环保理念的方式。故选D。
      ( 4)考查动词短语。句意:他将这些巨作张贴在户外和大自然中,让它们看起来真实而生动,比如在树上休息或坐在桥下。A从事;B张贴;C捡起;D安置、放。根据句意可知,应是他将这些巨作张贴在户外和大自然中。故选B。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:他希望人们体验树木、湖泊和野生动物的美,并进入他们可能从未去过的地方。A美丽;B学习;C健康;D声音。根据句意可知,应是希望人们体验树木、湖泊和野生动物的美。故选A。
      ( 6)考查副词。句意:他希望人们以不同的眼光看待垃圾,并希望向每个人展示垃圾可以是美丽和有用的。A自然地;B骄傲地;C不同地;D严重地。根据后句Abve all,he hpes his envirnmental message will be knwn t everyne.(最重要的是,他希望每个人都知道他的环保信息。)可知,应是希望人们以不同的眼光看待垃圾。故选C。
      文章讲述了丹麦艺术家托马斯•丹博用废品创作巨型木雕的故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      22~27.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Schedule可知,共开设了Yga(瑜伽)、Spin(动感单车)、Latin Dance(拉丁舞)、Archery(射箭) 4门课程。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据YOGA WITH Ellen中的信息 "New curses are nly suitable fr experienced learners"(新的课程只适合有一定经验的学习者)及表格,可知 Ellen的瑜伽新课只适合有经验的学习者,且周三只有上午8点开设瑜伽课。D选项Ann是有经验的瑜伽学习者,且每天上午有空,符合周三上Ellen瑜伽课的要求。故选D。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据文中ARCHERY WITH JASON下 "It builds cre strength,imprves balance and hnes yur fcus,an award-winning archery trainer and gld medalist,teaching all levels." (它能增强核心力量、改善平衡能力并提高专注力,是一位屡获殊荣的射箭教练和金牌得主,可教授各个级别学员。)可知,射箭课程的作用是增强核心力量、改善平衡、提升专注力,hnes在此处意为"磨炼、提升",与develps(发展、提升)含义最接近。故选A。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据文中Price下 "Adults:RMB 100/ per lessn Students:RMB 50/per lessn Half price fr all custmers n Saturdays Members:Free"(成人课程:每节课 100 元学生课程:每节课 50 元周六所有顾客均可享受半价优惠会员免费)可知通用价格为:成人 100元/课,学生50元/课,周六半价。Lisa是成人,12岁女儿是学生,周六半价:成人费用:100÷2=50元,学生费用:50÷2=25元,总计:50+25=75元。故选B。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据文中Price下 "Members:Free" (会员免费)可知会员课程免费,无需每次单独付费。故选D。
      ( 6)推理判断题。本文是健身中心的课程广告,介绍课程、时间、价格等信息,核心目的是吸引读者报名参加课程。故选C。
      本文是一则健身中心的课程广告,介绍了Fit & Fun Center在5月开设的4门新课程(瑜伽、动感单车、拉丁舞、射箭),包含课程时间、授课教练、课程特点、参与要求及收费标准,目的是吸引学员报名参加。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      28.【答案】【小题1】Yes,he was.
      【小题2】She blew her whistle.
      【小题3】Because there were n thrwing events this year.
      【小题4】He felt surprised.
      【小题5】It refers t Brian's prcess f trying ut fr the schl track-and-field team.
      【小题6】Because he tried his best and challenged himself during the tryuts.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"He gt his parents t sign the frms,and his dctr said he was fine t try ut.(他让父母签了表格,而且他的医生说他可以参加选拔。)"可知,Brian的身体状况适合参加选拔,是健康的。反意疑问句根据事实回答,事实是健康的,用肯定回答。故答案为:Yes,he was.
      (2)细节理解题。根据文章第三段"A wman he recgnized held a signbard and had a whistle arund her neck.She blew it t get everyne's attentin.'Hell,I'm Cach Reed!...'(他认出来的那个女人手里拿着一块招牌,脖子上还挂着一个哨子。她用哨子吹响,想引起所有人的注意。'大家好,我是Reed教练!')"可知,Reed教练通过吹哨来吸引大家的注意。故答案为:She blew her whistle.
      (3)细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Brian raised his hand because she hadn't mentined thrwing events.'What abut sht put?'he asked.(Brian举手,因为她没有提到投掷类项目。"铅球呢?"他问道。)"和第五段"We dn't have enugh mney fr thrwing events this year.There is n javelin,n discus,and n sht put.(我们今年没有足够的经费开设投掷类项目。没有标枪、没有铁饼,也没有铅球。)"可知,Brian想参加铅球项目,但教练说今年没有投掷类项目,所以他很伤心。故答案为:Because there were n thrwing events this year.
      (4)细节理解题。根据后文"Brian felt surprised.He thught his height wuld nly hurt his chances,but nw it seemed like an advantage!(Brian感到很惊讶。他原以为自己的身高只会影响他的机会,但现在这似乎成了一个优势!)"可知,他的劣势(身高)突然被教练视为优势。Brian感到很惊讶。故答案为:He felt surprised.
      (5)词义猜测题。根据最后一段"He thught abut when he had first started this jurney by trying t thrw that heavy rck in the backyard.(他想起自己一开始在后院试着扔那块重石头来练习的样子,开启了……)"以及全文Brian参加田径队选拔赛的经历可知,划线部分this jurney指的是Brian参加学校田径队选拔赛的过程。故答案为:It refers t Brian's prcess f trying ut fr the schl track-and-field team.
      (6)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"During the tryut fr the hurdles,he fell twice,but still finished in the middle f the grup.(在跨栏选拔中,他摔倒了两次,但仍然在队伍中完成了比赛。)"和"Whether he made the team r nt,Brian was prud f himself.(不管他是否能入选队伍,Brian都为自己感到骄傲。)"可知,Brian在选拔赛中尽了最大的努力,还挑战了自己,所以即使不确定能否入选,他也为自己感到骄傲。故答案为:Because he tried his best and challenged himself during the tryuts.
      本文讲述了Brian原本想参加学校田径队的铅球项目,却因经费问题该项目被取消,在教练的建议下尝试跨栏等项目,虽过程不易,但他拼尽全力、挑战自我,最终无论是否入选都为自己感到骄傲的故事。
      任型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
      29.【答案】【小题1】
      C
      【小题2】
      A
      【小题3】
      E
      【小题4】
      B
      【解析】( 1)考查动词原形。句意:在中国的一所初中里,趣味物理社团的学生们探索远超课本范围的物理知识。根据空后physics far beynd their textbks.(远超课本范畴的物理学知识。)结合所给单词可知,趣味物理社团的学生们探索远超课本范围的物理知识。explre探索,动词。句子时态为一般现在时,主语students为非第三人称单数主语,谓语动词使用原形。故选C。
      ( 2)考查动词原形。句意:他们制造简单的机器,并开发出用于监测环境的系统。根据空前They build simple machines and create systems(他们制造简易机械并搭建系统)结合所给单词可知,成员们开发出用于监测环境的系统。mnitr监测,动词。根据空前不定式符号t,可知此处使用动词原形。故选A。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:他们说俱乐部活动比常规课堂有趣一百倍。根据空后classes(课)为名词,可知此处使用形容词。根据空前They say the club is a hundred times mre fun than(他们说这家俱乐部要有趣一百倍)结合所给单词可知,俱乐部活动比常规课堂有趣一百倍。usual常规的,形容词。故选E。
      ( 4)考查副词。句意:皮球完美地飞向目标位置,这也助力队伍拿下了一等奖!根据下文and this helped the team win first prize!(这也助力队伍拿下了一等奖!)结合所给单词可知,皮球完美地飞向目标位置。perfectly完美地,副词。故选B。
      文章介绍了一个俱乐部,在俱乐部里成员们可以学习课本上没有的物理知识,并且他们还能自己动手建造一些简单的机器。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      30.【答案】【小题1】
      B
      【小题2】
      C
      【小题3】
      A
      【小题4】
      E
      【解析】( 1)考查名词复数。句意:这些益处远不止是获奖。根据空前winning(赢得)结合所给单词可知,此处是指获奖。awards奖,名词复数形式。故选B。
      ( 2)考查动词原形。句意:他们指出,大多数活动都需要团队协作,而最大的优势在于提升沟通与合作能力。根据空前They nte that mst activities(他们指出,大多数活动)结合所给单词可知,大多数活动都需要团队协作。require需要,动词。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为非第三人称单数主语,谓语动词使用原形。故选C。
      ( 3)考查名词复数。句意:这些技能在日常生活中十分实用,从组装家具到进行简单的维修工作都能用到。根据空前simple(简单的)为形容词,可知此处使用名词。根据空前frm putting furniture tgether(从组装家具)结合所给单词可知,从组装家具到进行简单的维修工作都能用到。repairs修理,名词复数形式。故选A。
      ( 4)考查动词原形。句意:他们学会留意生活中的细微细节、好奇事物的运作原理,并且在课堂上更加专注。根据空后hw things wrk(事物运作原理)结合所给单词可知,他们好奇事物的运作原理。wnder好奇,动词。根据空前动词不定式符号t,可知动词使用原形。故选E。
      短文介绍了趣味物理社团对学生的益处。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      31.【答案】【小题1】
      llw
      【小题2】
      emrize
      【小题3】
      illy
      【小题4】
      als
      【小题5】
      asier
      【小题6】
      egularly
      【小题7】
      eelings
      【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:你是有条理的,还是太忙而无法遵循你的计划?根据后句Failing t stick t a plan when yu want t get things dne faster can lead t stress.(当你想要更快地完成事情时,没有坚持计划会导致压力。)可知,应是问太忙而无法遵循你的计划吗?故空处应是fllw"跟随",动词。t后加动词原形,构成动词不定式。故填fllw。
      (2)考查动词。句意:有一次,我打算学50分钟数学。放学后记忆英语单词30分钟,做练习30分钟。根据空后 English wrds(英语单词)和首字母提示可知,空处应是memrize"记忆",动词;空处的动词是和study并列的,故应用动词原形。故填memrize。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:在快节奏的世界里,放慢脚步可能看起来很傻,但从长远来看,这可能是一种让你受益的强有力的方式。根据后句but it can be a pwerful way t benefit yu in the lng term.(但从长远来看,这可能是一种让你受益的强有力的方式。)和首字母提示可知,应是放慢脚步可能看起来很傻,故空处应是silly"傻的"。故填silly。
      (4)考查名词。句意:慢下来就是要知道你的目标,找出对你来说最重要的是什么。根据后句and find ut what's the mst imprtant thing t yu.(找出对你来说最重要的是什么。)和首字母提示可知,应是要知道你的目标,故空处应用复数名词gals"目标"。故填gals。
      (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:一个好的日常计划可以让事情变得更有序,更容易实现。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应是一个好的日常计划可以让事情变得更有序,更容易实现。故空处应用形容词比较级easier"更容易"。故填easier。
      (6)考查副词。句意:有必要定期休息,以保持较高的工作效率。根据空后t keep yur prductivity high.(以保持较高的工作效率。)和首字母提示可知,应是有必要定期休息,故空处应是副词regularly"定期地"。故填regularly。
      (7)考查名词。句意:了解你的感受。根据下文Befre managing yur stress,yu need t be aware f yur inner wrld.Try t figure ut which activities stress yu the mst thrughut yur day.See if yu can deal with them in a different way.(在管理你的压力之前,你需要意识到你的内心世界。试着找出你一天中压力最大的活动。看看你是否能以不同的方式处理它们。)和首字母提示可知,应是了解你的感受。故空处应用复数名词feelings"感受",表示类别。故填feelings。
      这篇文章主要讨论了制定计划并坚持执行的重要性,特别是在面对压力时如何通过"放慢节奏"来更好地管理时间和提高效率。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文语境判断句意,再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
      32.【答案】The
      strng
      wind
      made
      it
      difficult
      fr
      us
      t
      walk
      utside
      【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时。组合句意为"狂风使我们在户外行走困难"。考虑用The strng wind(狂风)作主语,谓语动词用made(使),代词it作形式宾语,不定式短语t walk utside(在户外行走)作真正宾语,形容词difficult(困难)作宾语补足语,介词短语fr us(我们)作状语。
      故填:The strng wind made it difficult fr us t walk utside。
      狂风使我们在户外行走困难。
      做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
      33.【答案】bakeries
      【解析】bakery面包店,名词。空前形容词sme"一些",修饰可数名词复数bakeries,这里作主语。
      故答案为:bakeries。
      在这条安静祥和的街道上有一些不错的面包店。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      34.【答案】ninth
      【解析】nine九,基数词。这里修饰单数名词time"次",定冠词the后用序数词ninth"第九"。
      故答案为:ninth。
      这是埃迪今年第九次换工作。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      35.【答案】themselves
      【解析】句子中by neself表示单独,独自,使用反身代词themselves。
      故填:themselves。
      双胞胎开始住在学校,学会自己管理时间。
      熟悉反身代词,根据by解答即可。
      36.【答案】gently
      【解析】gentle温和的,形容词。这里修饰动词clsed"关",用副词gently"轻轻地"。
      故答案为:gently。
      迈克轻轻关上门,以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      37.【答案】traditin
      【解析】traditinal传统的,形容词,a后接可数名词单数形式。traditin传统。
      故答案为:traditin。
      我们家有在端午节一起包粽子的传统。
      本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
      38.【答案】chice
      【解析】chse选择,动词。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词chice"选择"。
      故答案为:chice。
      在与父母交谈后,我认为我做出了一个明智的选择。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      39.【答案】successful
      【解析】success成功,名词。be successful in ding sth"成功做某事",固定搭配,填形容词successful"成功的"。
      故答案为:successful。
      在多次失败之后,她成功地发明了新的智能可穿戴产品。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      40.【答案】unhappy
      【解析】happy高兴的,形容词。根据made a cmplaint"进行了投诉"可知,应该"对噪音不满意",be unhappy with..."对不满意",固定短语。
      故答案为:unhappy。
      这位游客对博物馆里的噪音很不满,进行了投诉。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      41.【答案】Did
      set
      【解析】原句由set ut推断为一般过去时态,推断此处改为一般疑问句助动词用Did,原动词set恢复原形仍为set。
      故填:Did;set。
      杰克很早就出发去山顶看日出。
      杰克很早就出发去山顶看日出了吗?
      对于一般过去时态含实意动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,助动词通常用Did,原实意动词恢复原形。
      42.【答案】Hw
      des
      【解析】原句划线部分With the help f these games(在这些游戏的帮助下)属于方式状语,提问常用疑问词Hw。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,需借助助动词des,原makes恢复原形。
      故填:Hw des。
      在这些游戏的帮助下,刘老师的语法课变得更加生动。
      刘老师是如何使她的语法课变得更生动的?
      对划线提问的题型,通常先确定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
      43.【答案】were
      prvided
      【解析】原句是一般过去时,主语是动词prvide的承受者,所以用被动语态,其被动语态的构成是:was/were+过去分词,主语Ten laptps 是复数,be动词用were,prvide的过去分词是prvided。
      故答案为:were prvided。
      上个月,该公司为社区中心提供了十台笔记本电脑。
      上个月为社区中心提供了10台笔记本电脑。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
      44.【答案】prefers
      t
      【解析】根据提示,like A better than B = prefer A t B,比起B更喜欢A,一般现在时,主语是单数,prefer的第三人称单数是prefers。
      故答案为:prefers;t。
      作为一名音乐爱好者,卢瑶更喜欢古典音乐,而不是流行音乐。
      作为音乐爱好者,卢瑶更青睐古典音乐,而非流行音乐。
      根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      45.【答案】have
      they
      【解析】观察可知原句是现在完成时的否定句(never从未),变成反意疑问句时,附加问句部分要使用肯定形式,主语用they代替Sam and his sister。
      故填:have they。
      Sam和他的妹妹以前从未看过北京京剧。
      Sam和他的妹妹以前从未看过北京京剧,是吗?
      本题考查反意疑问句的基本用法。
      46.【答案】if/whether
      wuld
      【解析】观察可知直接引语是一般将来时被动语态的疑问句,主句是一般过去时,改成间接引语时,要改成if或whether引导的宾语从句,谓语动词改成过去将来时的被动语态(wuld be dne)。
      故答案为:if/whether;wuld。
      "会议于今天上午准时举行吗?"Olivia问她的秘书。
      Olivia问她的秘书会议今天上午是否准时举行。
      掌握直接引语改成间接引语的方法是解答本题的关键。
      47.【答案】 Here is my intrductin fr the shrt vide cntest.
      My vide recrds a warm mment in ur schl's study grup.In the vide,my classmates and I stayed after class t discuss a difficult math prblem.At first,we felt cnfused,but we kept sharing ideas and finally wrked it ut tgether.
      This mment is meaningful t me fr tw reasns.First,it shws the magic f teamwrk—we achieved mre tgether than any f us culd alne.Secnd,it taught me that persistence and mutual supprt can help us vercme challenges easily.I hpe yu like my vide!
      【解析】 Here is my intrductin fr the shrt vide cntest.
      My vide recrds a warm mment in ur schl's study grup.In the vide,my classmates and I stayed after class t discuss a difficult math prblem.At first,we felt cnfused,but we kept sharing ideas and finally wrked it ut tgether.【高分句型一】(简要描述视频中片段的内容)
      This mment is meaningful t me fr tw reasns.First,it shws the magic f teamwrk—we achieved mre tgether than any f us culd alne.Secnd,it taught me that persistence and mutual supprt can help us vercme challenges easily.I hpe yu like my vide!【高分句型二】(认为它最有意义的两条理由)
      【高分句型一】
      At first,we felt cnfused,but we kept sharing ideas and finally wrked it ut tgether.
      起初,我们感到很困惑,但我们不断分享想法,最终一起解决了这个问题。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      I hpe yu like my vide!
      希望您喜欢我的视频!I hpe+宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。YOGA WITH Ellen
      Jin Ellen's yga classes t build flexibility and strength.She is an experienced teacher trained in varius yga styles.Equipment is prvided.Bring nly a twel andwater.
      "New curses arc nly suitable fr experienced learners.
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      Have fun and get fit!D yu hate exercise but lve dancing andparties?Well,Latin dance is fr yu.It cmbines great music and dancing with hard exercise.
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      A.mnitr B.perfectly C.explre D.explain E.usual
      A.repairs B.awards C.require D.remind E.wnder

      Dan,15
      I'm a Grade 9 student.Once,I planned t study math fr 50 minutes. (2)m ______ English wrds fr 30 minutes.and d exercises fr 30 minutes after schl.But sn,I gave up my plan.Later,with my teacher's advice,I tried t slw dwn.T my surprise,I had Dan.15 better cntrl ver my plan.My prductivity(生产效率) als imprved.The way helps me a lt!

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