2026届江苏南京市高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷（学生版）(2)

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这是一份2026届江苏南京市高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷（学生版）(2)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，Wh is the man?，Hw des Tm sund?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.What present will the wman give?
A. A purse.B. A silk scarf.C. A pair f sunglasses.
2.Wh is the man?
A. A manager.B. A custmer.C. A waiter.
3.What is the wman ding?
A. Fixing a shelf.B. Cllecting a package.C. Signing a cntract.
4.Hw des Tm sund?
A. Unwilling.B. Regretful.C. Nervus.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sweet memries f the farm.
B. Taking phts n the farm.
C. Plans t revisit the farm.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cwrkers.
B. Family members.
C. Custmer and receptinist.
7. Hw much will the man pay fr the Chervil Cttage?
A. £450.B. £500.C. £550.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What prblem is the man facing?
A. The internet is slw.B. The cmputer is stuck.C. The system is unfficial.
9. What caused the prblem?
A. Latest advertisements.B. Unusual update reminders.C. Infected files.
10. What is Chle’s advice fr the man?
A. T run a quick virus scan.
B. T check different websites.
C. T keep the system updated.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why did Jessica stay lnger in the city?
A. T attend a wedding.B. T relax herself.C. T visit a cmpany.
12. Which f the fllwing did Jessica enjy?
A. Taking a bat ride.B. Picking tea leaves.C. Trying sweet dishes.
13. What will Jessica prbably d next year?
A. Wrk in the new branch.B. Open a tea huse.C. Get married.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Which habit is becming ppular amng British Internet users?
A. Wearing slippers utdrs.B. Ding mrning jumps.C. Drinking iced cffee.
15. What is the Chinese lifestyle accrding t the wman?
A. Practising small acts f self-care.
B. Living by scientific beliefs.
C. Pursuing the inner lve.
16. What is Chinese netizens’ attitude twards the vides?
A. Uncertain.B. Favrable.C. Curius.
17. Why is the Chinese lifestyle catching n with yung Westerners?
A. It can bst scial cnnectin.
B. It can bridge cultural differences.
C. It can reduce the stress f mdern life.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why is this year's festival set in the fields?
A. Fr a better view.B. Fr a larger space.C. Fr a safer distance.
19. Where are first aid vlunteers suppsed t meet?
A. At the main entrance gate.B. Behind the stage.C. At Campsite.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T recmmend a pp cncert.
B. T expand the range f services.
C. T infrm vlunteers f changes.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BEST OF THE WORLD 2025
21. What can we knw abut Peke Trail?
A. It highlights ancient art.
B. It shws lcal tea heritage.
C. It features traditinal philsphy.
D. It represents water-based lifestyle.
22. Which trip includes wildlife bserving activities?
A. Wander Tea Trails.B. Cruise an Epic River.
C. Sleep n Water.D. Explre Ancient Art.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An art textbk.B. A trip schedule.
C. A travel magazine.D. An academic article.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了2025年世界各地值得体验的四个特色旅游项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wander Tea Trails部分中“Sri Lanka equals tea in peple’s minds. Nw visitrs can walk in the ftsteps f histric tea planters n the new, nearly 200-mile Peke Trail, the cuntry’s first lng-distance walking rute.(在人们的印象里，斯里兰卡就等同于茶叶。如今，游客可以沿着全新、全长近200英里的白毫小径，追随历史上茶叶种植园主的足迹徒步前行。这是该国首条长途徒步路线)”可知，它展示了当地的茶叶遗产。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sleep n Water部分中“Thrugh guided whale-watching trips(游客可参加有向导带领的观鲸之旅)”可知，Sleep n Water这个旅游项目包括野生动物观察活动（观鲸）。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2025年世界各地值得体验的四个特色旅游项目，由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游杂志。
B
Earlier in his advertising career, McCann glbal CEO Tyler Turnbull wrked fr Canadian telecm firm Rgers. “They were ne f thse clients that yu lve r hate,” he recalled. “I lved them because yu gt t d s much wrk — it was stressful and 24/7.”
The ffice is nt the nly place where Turnbull appreciates a challenge that pushes his skills t the limit. On weekends during the winter, yu’ll find him n the muntains f Ontari. He skied tw days a week and kept up the hbby all ver the wrld, frm France t Italy t Alberta’s Banff Natinal Park.
Nw a dad himself, Turnbull has cntinued the skiing traditin with his kids, 11 and 9, beginning when they were preschlers. But sticking with the sprt has helped the Turnbull family bnd ver nt just the excitement f skiing dwn a muntain, but during the chairlift ride up. “It’s a ne-t-ne time, n digital devices. We have lts f gd, uninterrupted time.”
On Saturday mrnings frm Nvember t March, bth f his kids attended cmpetitive prgrams, which inspired Turnbull and the ther parents t hire their wn instructr fr tw-hur Dad Park Lessns. Ging strng fr five years nw, the dads train in freestyle skiing, which essentially turns a muntain int a skate park: large-scale jumps, bxes and ther bstacles.
While Turnbull believes in the value f being uncmfrtable in the service f prgress, whether in his career r n the slpes ( 滑雪坡), the challenge isn’t always abut finding a muntain that’s higher r sharper. T him, there’s value in making the same jurney again and again. “If yu’re skiing the same run every day fr 20 years, it’s different every time based n the cnditins,” he said, a reminder t stay alert and adaptable.
Turnbull als sets a gal fr each run by asking himself, “What am I ging fr?” Whether it’s seeing hw fast he can get t the bttm, fitting in a certain number f turns, which jump t hit, whether t dip int a set f trees — the terrain is familiar, yet new. “Yu can make the mst f any situatin, just by what yu’re willing t try and d.”
24. What can be cncluded abut Turnbull’s wrk fr Rgers?
A. It shwed a balanced ffice culture.
B. It allwed flexible wrking hurs.
C. It emphasized physical strength.
D. It required full cmmitment.
25. What impact des skiing have n Turnbull’s family?
A. It deepens family cnnectin.B. It bridges generatin gap.
C. It weakens digital cmpetence.D. It eases preschl anxiety.
26. What des Turnbull value mst when skiing the same run repeatedly?
A. Setting a higher career gal.
B. Keeping cautius and flexible.
C. Fueling efficiency in discmfrt.
D. Shaping character in new cnditins.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Turnbull?
A. Innvative.B. Learned.C. Reflective.D. Reserved.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了Turnbull的滑雪爱好及感悟。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I lved them because yu gt t d s much wrk — it was stressful and 24/7.(我喜欢它们，因为你有很多工作要做——压力很大，而且要全天候待命)”可知，Turnbull在Rgers的工作需要全身心投入。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But sticking with the sprt has helped the Turnbull family bnd ver nt just the excitement f skiing dwn a muntain, but during the chairlift ride up. “It’s a ne-t-ne time, n digital devices. We have lts f gd, uninterrupted time.”(但坚持这项运动不仅帮助Turnbull一家在滑雪下山的兴奋中建立了联系，而且在乘坐缆车上山的过程中也建立了联系。“这是一对一的时间，没有数字设备。我们有很多不受打扰的美好时光。”)”可知，滑雪加深了Turnbull的家庭联系。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“While Turnbull believes in the value f being uncmfrtable in the service f prgress, whether in his career r n the slpes ( 滑雪坡), the challenge isn’t always abut finding a muntain that’s higher r sharper. T him, there’s value in making the same jurney again and again. “If yu’re skiing the same run every day fr 20 years, it’s different every time based n the cnditins,” he said, a reminder t stay alert and adaptable.(虽然Turnbull相信，无论是在职业生涯中还是在滑雪坡上，为了进步而感到不舒服是有价值的，但挑战并不总是要找到一座更高或更陡峭的山。对他来说，一次又一次地走同样的路是有价值的。他说：“如果你20年来每天都滑同一条雪道，每次的情况都会不同。”这也时刻提醒着他，要时刻保持警觉、学会随机应变)”可知，Turnbull认为反复滑同一条雪道最重要的是保持谨慎和变通。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Turnbull als sets a gal fr each run by asking himself, “What am I ging fr?” Whether it’s seeing hw fast he can get t the bttm, fitting in a certain number f turns, which jump t hit, whether t dip int a set f trees — the terrain is familiar, yet new. “Yu can make the mst f any situatin, just by what yu’re willing t try and d.”(每次滑行前，Turnbull都会给自己定下一个小目标，问问自己：“这次我要挑战什么？”无论是比拼冲下山的速度、完成规定次数的转弯、挑战特定跳台，还是滑进林间小道 —— 脚下的地形虽熟悉，每一次尝试都有全新体验。“只要愿意大胆尝试、勇于行动，你就能在任何境遇中活出最好的自己。”)”可知，Turnbull善于反思，能从滑雪中得出感悟。
C
Imagine wandering thrugh a dark frest fr hurs, then traveling all the way hme — in a straight line. Bull ants d this every night, and scientists have lng wndered hw. It turns ut they use a previusly unknwn type f Mn cmpass (指南针) — never seen befre in the animal kingdm.
T figure it ut, Cdy Freas, a behaviral eclgist, and his clleagues trapped bull ants the mment they left their nests. They allwed r denied the insects the chance t bserve the Mn by gruping the individuals in a clear bttle r a black bx. Then they brught them t an unfamiliar setting 200 meters away — an abandned basketball curt— t test which directin they traveled hme.
After cmparing their separate paths, the team cncluded the behavir f ants that culd see mnlight was cnsistent with what’s called a time-cmpensated (时间补偿的 ) lunar cmpass. Essentially, the insects bserve hw quickly the Mn mves t estimate the relative psitin f their hme and update that predictin with time.
The dynamic speed f the Mn’s mvement cmplicates this strategy. It rises slwly, speeds up when it’s at the highest pint in the sky, and then slws dwn as it sets. Ants culd be terribly misled if they dn’t accunt fr that, but the researchers discvered the insects have an inbrn sense that the Mn’s speed shifts, and they cmpensate fr it.
The discvery makes bull ants the first knwn animals t navigate (导航) using this type f cmpass. Navigating with the Mn presents several advantages. Unlike stars, which ther insects use t navigate, the Mn is nt blcked by light pllutin, and it can be bright enugh t breakthrugh cluds. Bull ants als have specialized eyes that allw them t see circular (环形的) patterns f plarized mnlight spreading acrss the sky, s they can sense the Mn’s psitin, even when it’s belw the hrizn.
Freas says the study has given him a new appreciatin f the Mn as a navigatinal aid. “The mre time yu spend under the Mn,” he says, “the mre it seems like a much better helper than yu riginally think.”
28. Which aspect f the study des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess.B. The purpses.C. The backgrund.D. The findings.
29. What helps bull ants navigate crrectly accrding t the text?
A. Their familiarity with the path t hme.
B. Their tlerance fr the Mn’s mvement.
C. Their independence frm time cmpensatin.
D. Their adjustment t the Mn’s speed change.
30. What can be inferred frm the last but ne paragraph?
A. Navigating with the Mn is reliable fr the bull ants.
B. Bull ants’ eyes are characterized by circular patterns.
C. Light pllutin affects bull ants’ sense f directin.
D. Bull ants can see the Mn belw the hrizn.
31. What des Freas think f bull ants using Mn cmpass?
A. It’s cntrversial.B. It’s challenging.C. It’s mysterius.D. It’s amazing.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了科学家发现公牛蚁利用月亮指南针导航的原理及优势。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“T figure it ut, Cdy Freas, a behaviral eclgist, and his clleagues trapped bull ants the mment they left their nests. They allwed r denied the insects the chance t bserve the Mn by gruping the individuals in a clear bttle r a black bx. Then they brught them t an unfamiliar setting 200 meters away — an abandned basketball curt — t test which directin they traveled hme.(为了弄清楚这一点，行为生态学家科迪·弗雷斯和他的同事们在公牛蚁离开巢穴的那一刻就抓住了它们。他们通过将公牛蚁分别放在一个透明的瓶子里或一个黑盒子里，来允许或阻止它们观察月亮。然后，他们把它们带到一个200米外的不熟悉的环境——一个废弃的篮球场——来测试它们回家的方向。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的过程。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The dynamic speed f the Mn’s mvement cmplicates this strategy. It rises slwly, speeds up when it’s at the highest pint in the sky, and then slws dwn as it sets. Ants culd be terribly misled if they dn’t accunt fr that, but the researchers discvered the insects have an inbrn sense that the Mn’s speed shifts, and they cmpensate fr it.(月亮运动的动态速度使这一策略复杂化。它上升缓慢，在天空最高点时加速，然后在下落时减速。如果蚂蚁不考虑这一点，它们可能会被严重误导，但研究人员发现，这些昆虫有一种天生的感觉，即月亮的速度会发生变化，它们会对此进行补偿。)”可知，公牛蚁会根据月亮速度的变化进行调整，从而帮助它们正确导航。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Navigating with the Mn presents several advantages. Unlike stars, which ther insects use t navigate, the Mn is nt blcked by light pllutin, and it can be bright enugh t breakthrugh cluds. Bull ants als have specialized eyes that allw them t see circular (环形的) patterns f plarized mnlight spreading acrss the sky, s they can sense the Mn’s psitin, even when it’s belw the hrizn.(利用月亮导航有几个优点。与其他昆虫用来导航的星星不同，月亮不会被光污染所阻挡，而且它的亮度足以穿透云层。公牛蚁还有特殊的眼睛，可以看到极化的月光在天空中扩散的圆形图案，所以即使月亮在地平线以下，它们也能感知到月亮的位置。)”可知，利用月亮导航对公牛蚁来说是可靠的。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Freas says the study has given him a new appreciatin f the Mn as a navigatinal aid. “The mre time yu spend under the Mn,” he says, “the mre it seems like a much better helper than yu riginally think.”(弗雷斯说，这项研究让他对月亮作为导航辅助工具有了新的认识。他说：“你在月亮下待的时间越长，它就越像是一个比你最初想象的更好的帮手。”)”可知，弗雷斯认为公牛蚁使用月亮指南针是令人惊叹的。
D
Bks were stamped with “Human Authred” lgs (标识) at this week’s Lndn Bk Fair. The Sciety f Authrs described its labelling as “an imprtant lg t prtect and prmte human creativity instead f AI labelled cntent in the marketplace.”
Visitrs t the fair were als given cpies f Dn’t Steal This Bk, a cllectin f 10,000writers including Nbel winner Kazu Ishigur and Richard Osman, in which the pages are cmpletely blank. The back cver states: “The UK gvernment must nt legalize bk theft t benefit AI cmpanies.”
The empty bk is a prtest against AI cmpanies using ed wrks withut permissin r payment t train their mdels — and against UK gvernment prpsals that culd legalize this practice. Organized by Ed Newtn-Rex, a cmpser and cpyright campaigner, the prject has drawn vast supprt frm the literary wrld. The AI industry is “built n stlen wrk” “This is a crime that has victims,” he added, “Generative AI cmpetes with the creatrs f the wrks it trains n, taking away their livelihds.”
The prtest cmes just a week befre the UK gvernment is due t publish an ecnmic impact assessment f prpsed changes t law. The gvernment initially prpsed a system, under which AI firms culd use cpyrighted material unless rights hlders refused permissin — an exact ppsite f cpyright law’s cre principle. Only 3% f peple surveyed backed the plan. The gvernment drpped it but is nw cnsidering a “cmmercial research exceptin” that wuld still allw AI cmpanies t use wrks withut apprval fr cmmercial training.
Fr the authrs behind Dn’t Steal This Bk, the blank pages are a pwerful symbl: they represent the future f writing if AI cmpanies cntinue t use creative wrk withut payment — a wrld where authrs are left with nthing. As the Sciety f Authrs put it, the empty bk is “a stpgap measure” — but the real slutin is a system that prtects human creativity, nt cmmercial greed.
32. Why were the bks stamped with “Human Authred” lgs?
A. T shw public sympathy fr authrs.B. T fight AI’s stealing ed wrks.
C. T prmte newly-published wrks.D. T intrduce prmising authrs.
33. What des the underlined wrd “victims” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Ordinary readers.B. Literary prmtin campaigns.
C. Human writers.D. Generative AI mdels.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The prtest weakening UK’s ecnmy.
B. Cpyright law enjying public supprt.
C. AI firms priritizing cmmercial prfits.
D. The UK gvernment favring AI cmpanies.
35. Hw des the Sciety f Authrs view the empty bk?
A. It is a band-aid fix.B. It stands the test f time.
C. It is a game changer.D. It wrks nce and fr all.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】主要介绍伦敦书展推出人类原创标识与空白抗议书籍，反对AI未经授权盗用作品，以及英国政府相关版权政策的争议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Sciety f Authrs described its labelling as “an imprtant lg t prtect and prmte human creativity instead f AI labelled cntent in the marketplace.”(英国作家协会将该标识描述为保护和弘扬人类创作力、抵制市场中AI标注内容的重要标识。)”可知，加盖“Human Authred”标识是为了抵制AI盗用受版权保护的作品。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The AI industry is “built n stlen wrk” “This is a crime that has victims,” he added, “Generative AI cmpetes with the creatrs f the wrks it trains n, taking away their livelihds.”(人工智能行业建立在被盗用的作品之上，这一行为存在受害者；生成式AI与被训练作品的创作者竞争，夺走了他们的生计。)”可知，AI盗用创作作品损害了人类作家的权益，因此，画线单词指代“人类作家”。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“The gvernment initially prpsed a system, under which AI firms culd use ed material unless rights hlders refused permissin — an exact ppsite f cpyright law’s cre principle. (英国政府最初提出一项制度，除非者拒绝，否则AI公司可使用版权作品，这与版权法核心原则完全相悖。)”可知，第四段主要讲述英国政府出台相关政策倾向于偏袒AI公司。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As the Sciety f Authrs put it, the empty bk is “a stpgap measure” — but the real slutin is a system that prtects human creativity, nt cmmercial greed.(英国作家协会表示，这本空白书籍只是一项临时补救措施，真正的解决办法是建立保护人类创作力而非商业贪欲的版权制度。)”可知，在协会看来这本空白书籍只是权宜之计、临时补救办法，与A选项权宜之计含义相符。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale, he annunced the emergence f the daffdil (水仙花) as the telling sign that we had reached “the sweet ’ the year,” that the winds f March’s beauty had arrived, and that a brighter seasn had begun.
In chsing daffdils, the classic yellw type remains a ppular chice. Hwever, there are mre elegant varieties t pepper thrughut yur brders, including “Paperwhite” and “Mnlight Sensatin”. ____36____ Frtunately, planting and grwing daffdils is a simple task that will gain rich springtime rewards.
Planting daffdil bulbs (球茎) requires yu t think ahead. The ideal planting time is at the beginning f autumn, befre the weather becmes t cld. ____37____ Late Octber t Nvember is perfect fr regins f mild climates. Additinally, sil with gd drainage (排水) is a must, as bulbs wn’t prduce a wnderful spring display if they sit in water fr a lng time. ____38____What’s mre, plant yur daffdil bulbs at a depth that is rughly 3 times the bulb’s height, and allw 4-6 inches between them. ____39____ Otherwise, yur daffdils wuld lk unnatural.
____40____ They enjy bright light but can als grw healthily in lw light. Water the bulbs regularly during grwth — there’s n need fr frequent watering, as they tlerate slight dryness well. A small amunt f general fertiliser is sufficient when shts emerge t supprt grwth, and this regular applicatin can fully meet their nutrient needs.
A. Aviding planting in rigid rws is a nice trick.
B. Daffdils ask fr strict light and water cntrl.
C. This allws them t establish rts befre winter.
D. Daffdil lvers have devted much time and energy.
E. Add rganics t imprve its nutritin fr additinal care.
F. Prized fr tughness, daffdils require a light tuch in care.
G. A spring garden is incmplete withut the cheerful daffdil.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了水仙花是春天的象征，并介绍了种植水仙花的方法和养护技巧。
【36题详解】
由上文“In chsing daffdils, the classic yellw type remains a ppular chice. Hwever, there are mre elegant varieties t pepper thrughut yur brders, including “Paperwhite” and “Mnlight Sensatin”. (在选择水仙花时，经典的黄色品种仍然很受欢迎。然而，还有更多优雅的品种可以点缀在你的边界上，包括“Paperwhite”和“Mnlight Sensatin”。)”及下文“Frtunately, planting and grwing daffdils is a simple task that will gain rich springtime rewards. (幸运的是，种植和培育水仙花是一项简单的任务，将获得丰富的春天回报。)”可知，上文提到了水仙花有多种优雅品种，下文指出种植水仙花能获得回报，本空应说明水仙花在花园中的重要性，G选项“A spring garden is incmplete withut the cheerful daffdil. (没有欢快的水仙花，春天的花园是不完整的。)”能承上启下，符合语境。
【37题详解】
由上文“The ideal planting time is at the beginning f autumn, befre the weather becmes t cld. (理想的种植时间是在初秋，天气变得太冷之前。)”可知，上文说明了种植水仙花的最佳时间，本空应说明在这个时间种植水仙花的好处，C选项“This allws them t establish rts befre winter. (这使它们能够在冬天前生根。)”能承接上文，符合语境。
【38题详解】
由上文“Additinally, sil with gd drainage (排水) is a must, as bulbs wn’t prduce a wnderful spring display if they sit in water fr a lng time. (此外，排水良好的土壤是必须的，因为如果球茎长时间泡在水里，就不会在春天开出美丽的花朵。)”可知，上文说明了种植水仙花对土壤的要求，本空应说明如何改善土壤条件，E选项“Add rganics t imprve its nutritin fr additinal care (添加有机物以改善其营养，进行额外护理。)”能承接上文，符合语境。
【39题详解】
由上文“What’s mre, plant yur daffdil bulbs at a depth that is rughly 3 times the bulb’s height, and allw 4-6 inches between them. (更重要的是，将你的水仙花球茎种植在大约是球茎高度3倍的深度，并让它们之间保持4-6英寸的距离。)”可知，上文给出了种植水仙花球茎具体的深度和间距要求，本空应说明种植水仙花时应避免的布局方式，A选项“Aviding planting in rigid rws is a nice trick. (避免种植成僵硬的行是一个不错的技巧。)”能承接上文，符合语境。
【40题详解】
由下文“They enjy bright light but can als grw healthily in lw light. Water the bulbs regularly during grwth — there’s n need fr frequent watering, as they tlerate slight dryness well. (它们喜欢明亮的光线，但也能在低光下健康生长。在生长期定期给球茎浇水——不需要频繁浇水，因为它们能很好地忍受轻微的干燥。)”可知，下文说明了水仙花对光照和水的要求并不严格，本段整体介绍水仙日常养护粗放、生命力强。F选项“Prized fr tughness, daffdils require a light tuch in care. (水仙花因其坚韧而备受珍视，养护时只需稍加照料即可。)”能引出下文，符合语境。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, I wke up after a six-hur peratin. Dctrs remved a tumr (肿瘤) in my bdy, and I culdn’t believe it when ____41____ that it was nt cancerus. I’d spent the mnths befre the surgery filled with ____42____. I’d used all my strength just t get up and pretend t be OK. Returning hme, I attempted t ____43____ what my future life wuld be like withut a dark clud hanging ver me.
The initial ____44____ didn’t last lng. Life sn lked empty. Mnths befre, I’d left my legal jb. Actually, becming a writer was always my dream, but piles f ____45____ letters made it seem ut f reach. It felt ____46____ t be depressed after surviving the surgery, but I was. The nly thing that dragged me ut was t____47____ my sister’s dg Lucy. I was still weak and never ____48____ exercise, but I culdn’t say n t Lucy. We started ut ____49____. At first, I culd hardly walk a blck with her, but gradually I grew much ____50____ and walked farther.
Little by little, I felt alive again. I ____51____ fr a part-time jb and wrked fr 3 years. I restarted my writing — nt a heavy bk, but ____52____ things reminding me I culd be a writer.
I nw write full-time, busy ____53____ new bks. It’s harder t find ____54____ t take walks with Lucy, but thse simple walks truly ____55____ me.
41. A. tldB. remindedC. persuadedD. warned
42. A. surpriseB. anxietyC. angerD. curisity
43. A. g thrughB. figure utC. insist nD. give up
44. A. curageB. painC. uncertaintyD. relief
45. A. rejectinB. aplgyC. thanksD. invitatin
46. A. rightB. fairC. nrmalD. wrng
47. A. tuchB. feedC. walkD. bathe
48. A. likedB. lackedC. prmtedD. skipped
49. A. shylyB. slwlyC. hurriedlyD. prudly
50. A. kinderB. calmerC. wiserD. strnger
51. A. appliedB. hpedC. waitedD. accunted
52. A. cmplexB. secretC. smallD. messy
53. A. rankingB. cllectingC. releasingD. illustrating
54. A. spaceB. timeC. patienceD. drive
55. A. representedB. judgedC. healedD. tested
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者在经历肿瘤手术后，通过遛狗和坚持写作逐步走出阴霾、重获新生的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：医生切除了我体内的一个肿瘤，当被告知它不是癌症时，我简直不敢相信。A. tld告诉；B. reminded提醒；C. persuaded说服；D. warned警告。根据上文“Dctrs remved a tumr (肿瘤) in my bdy”和下文“that it was nt cancerus”可知，医生切除了肿瘤，然后告诉作者肿瘤不是癌症。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：手术前的几个月，我一直充满焦虑。A. surprise惊讶；B. anxiety焦虑；C. anger愤怒；D. curisity好奇。根据后文“I’d used all my strength just t get up and pretend t be OK. Returning hme, I attempted t ______ what my future life wuld be like withut a dark clud hanging ver me”可知，后文描述作者强撑身体、担忧病情，说明内心充满焦虑。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：回到家后，我试图弄清楚没有乌云笼罩的未来生活会是什么样子。A. g thrugh经历；B. figure ut弄清楚；C. insist n坚持；D. give up放弃。根据下文“what my future life wuld be like withut a dark clud hanging ver me”可知，作者试图弄清楚未来生活的样子。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：最初的解脱并没有持续太久。A. curage勇气；B. pain痛苦；C. uncertainty不确定；D. relief解脱。根据上文“that it was nt cancerus”和下文“Life sn lked empty”可知，上文作者得知肿瘤不是癌症，本该感到宽慰，后文却说生活很快变得空虚，形成转折，说明最初的解脱并没有持续太久。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：实际上，成为一名作家一直是我的梦想，但一封封拒绝信让它看起来遥不可及。A. rejectin拒绝；B. aplgy道歉；C. thanks感谢；D. invitatin邀请。根据下文“made it seem ut f reach”可知，投稿写作常收到退稿信，这使得作者的梦想看起来遥不可及。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：手术后幸存下来却依然抑郁，这似乎不合常理，但我确实如此。A. right正确的；B. fair公平的；C. nrmal正常的；D. wrng不该的，不妥的。根据下文“t be depressed after surviving the surgery”可知，常理看来大病痊愈本该开心，自己却很消沉，感觉不对、不该这样。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：唯一把我拖出来的是遛我姐姐的狗露西。A. tuch触摸；B. feed喂养；C. walk遛；D. bathe洗澡。根据下文“At first, I culd hardly walk a blck with her, but gradually I grew much _____ and walked farther”、“take walks with Lucy”可知，下文描述作者和小狗散步走路，此处指遛狗。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：我身体依旧虚弱，向来不喜欢运动，但我没法拒绝露西。A. liked喜欢；B. lacked缺乏；C. prmted促进；D. skipped跳过。根据上文“I was still weak”可知，作者身体虚弱、本不爱运动却被迫出门遛狗。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们开始慢慢地走。A. shyly害羞地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. prudly自豪地。根据下文“At first, I culd hardly walk a blck with her”可知，作者一开始几乎不能和露西走一个街区，因此他们开始慢慢地走。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但渐渐地，我变得强壮多了，走得更远了。A. kinder更善良的；B. calmer更平静的；C. wiser更明智的；D. strnger更强壮的。根据下文“walked farther”可知，作者走得更远了，说明作者变得强壮多了。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：我申请了一份兼职工作，工作了3年。A. applied申请；B. hped希望；C. waited等待；D. accunted认为是。根据下文“fr a part-time jb”可知，作者申请了一份兼职工作。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我重新开始写作——不是一本厚重的书，而是一些小事提醒我，我可以成为一名作家。A. cmplex复杂的；B. secret秘密的；C. small小的；D. messy杂乱的。根据上文“nt a heavy bk”可知，作者重新开始写作，但不是一本厚重的书，从小事起步、从小篇幅开始写作。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：我现在全职写作，忙于出版新书。A. ranking排名；B. cllecting收集；C. releasing出版；D. illustrating说明。根据上文“I nw write full-time”可知，作者现在全职写作，因此忙于出版新书。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：很难找到时间和露西一起散步，但那些简单的散步真的治愈了我。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. patience耐心；D. drive驱动力。根据上文“I nw write full-time, busy”可知，作者现在全职写作，很忙，没有空余时间遛狗。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：很难找到时间和露西一起散步，但那些简单的散步真的治愈了我。A. represented代表；B. judged判断；C. healed治愈；D. tested测试。根据上文“Little by little, I felt alive again”可知，作者在手术中幸存下来后感到沮丧，但遛狗让作者逐渐走出阴霾，因此那些简单的散步真的治愈了作者。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water plays a crucial rle in shaping self-identity and ur relatinship with the envirnment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbl representing nature and harmny, deeply ____56____ (invlve) in philsphy and mythlgy. It is ____57____ surce f peace fr ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) pwerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human wrld with the natural ne.
Chinese philsphy, ____58____ (particular) Daism, views water as the mdel fr csmic (宇宙的) and scial rder. Daism, frmed in the 6th century BC, ____59____ (believe) humans shuld live in harmny with nature’s Da — the natural flw f life. The Dade Jing emphasizes the virtues f water, illustrating ____60____ its qualities shape and guide the principles f scial life and persnal cnduct t a remarkable extent.
In Chinese art, the landscape cncept f "shanshui" cmbines muntains — representing ____61____ (still), and water — representing change, symblizing the harmny ____62____ brevity (短暂 ) and cntinuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hngcun, integrates water systems ____63____ reflect the anatmy (解剖) f an x, ____64____ (display) the human-nature balance.
Water demnstrates ur cnnectin t nature and reminds us f ____65____ (envirnment) crises, like plluted rivers. They highlight the imprtance f remembering ur ancestral ties t this essential element.
【答案】56. invlved 57. a 58. particularly 59. believes 60. hw 61. stillness 62. between 63. that/which 64. displaying 65. envirnmental
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了水在中国文化、哲学、艺术及建筑中的象征意义及作用。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，水是代表自然与和谐的基本象征，深深融入哲学与神话之中。本空在句中作状语，且invlve与逻辑主语water之间是被动关系，用过去分词invlved。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它是古代思想家和平的源泉，在中国艺术和建筑中被认为是具有审美力量的，将人类世界与自然世界融为一体。此处表示泛指“一个和平的源泉”，surce以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国哲学，特别是道家，将水视为宇宙和社会秩序的典范。本空在句中修饰Daism，作状语，用副词particularly“特别地，尤其”。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：道家形成于公元前6世纪，认为人类应该与自然的“道”——生命的自然流动——和谐相处。句子描述的一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Daism为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数believes。
【60题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：《道德经》强调水的美德，说明水的品质如何在很大程度上塑造和指导社会生活和个人行为的原则。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，表示“如何”，用连接副词hw。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国艺术中，“山水”的景观概念结合了山——代表静止，和水——代表变化，象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。本空在句中作representing的宾语，用名词stillness“静止”。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国艺术中，“山水”的景观概念结合了山——代表静止，和水——代表变化，象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如宏村这样的中国古代建筑，融入契合牛躯体轮廓的水系，展现人与自然的平衡。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词water systems，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代建筑，如宏村，整合了反映牛解剖结构的水系统，展示了人与自然的平衡。本空在句中作结果状语，表示前面整合水系统所导致的结果，用现在分词displaying，表示自然而然的结果。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：水展示了我们与自然的联系，并提醒我们注意环境危机，如河流污染。本空在句中修饰名词crises，用形容词envirnmental“环境的”，作定语。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，临近高三毕业，你班即将拍毕业照。请你给外教Ryan写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
(1)邀请参与的理由；
(2)具体的拍摄安排。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
As ur schl life nears its end,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ryan,
As ur schl life nears its end, ur class is scheduled t take a graduatin grup pht. I’m writing n behalf f my classmates t invite yu t jin us.
Yur presence means a lt t us. We truly appreciate yur prfessinal guidance n ur study. In additin, yur humr and passin have turned every lessn int a jyful jurney.
S we greatly expect yur participatin. The sht is set fr 9 a.m. this Friday n the schl playgrund and we wuld be happy t have yu sit in the frnt rw.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David, a primary schl student, wrked as a vlunteer at the sup kitchen in his cmmunity park. It was anther Saturday, and David was busy wrking alngside ther vlunteers, distributing fd t the hmeless. Twards the end f the vlunteer shift, Jack — the head vlunteer, sighed, “Withut mre dnatins, we might nt have enugh t feed them next mnth.” When David heard this, his heart tightened. A heavy sense f wrry settled in him as he wndered what he culd d t help the hmeless. Suddenly he sptted dzens f aluminum (铝) cans thrwn near the sup kitchen. A brilliant idea flashed thrugh his mind: “What if I cllect and sell these cans t the scrap (废弃的 )metal dealer t raise mney fr the sup kitchen?”
Upn finishing his wrk, David hurried hme. Excitement mixed with determinatin grew inside him as he rushed t share his idea with his parents. T his delight, they were bth quick t supprt him. The next day, David started visiting businesses near his hme - cafes, shps and ffices with a big smile, plitely asking fr any spare aluminum cans t cllect fr charity fundraising. Surprisingly, mst businesses agreed. And by the end f the week, he had cllected hundreds f cans and piled them up in his family’s garage (车库)!
The fllwing Saturday mrning, as David srted thrugh the cans, a new wrry washed ver him. They tk up far mre space than he’d expected, like a muntain. The garage was already crwded, and there was simply n rm fr mre. He frwned, deep in thught, “Hw culd I make them smaller t save space?” Kicking an empty can in frustratin, he watched it rll tward his dad’s car. Just then, he remembered that nce, by accident, hw a car tire had crushed (挤压) a can cmpletely flat.
“That’s it!” he breathed, a warm light f hpe returning t his eyes.
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
David rushed t find his dad and begged him fr help
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlding the $100 he’d earned, David hurried t the sup kitchen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
David rushed t find his dad and begged him fr help. “Dad, can yu use yur car t crush the cans? They take up t much space!” His father ndded, and tgether they headed fr the garage. David set abut srting the cans int neat piles, and then his dad drve slwly ver each pile t flatten them. After packing all the cans, they drve t the scrap metal firm t sell them. With the$100 frm the dealer, David felt a genuine satisfactin and asked his dad t drp him ff at the cmmunity park.
Hlding the $100 he’d earned, David hurried t the sup kitchen. Pushing pen the dr, David stepped inside and headed directly twards Jack wh was busy distributing fd. He held ut the mney and said, “Jack, I’ve cllected cans t raise $100 fr ur charity.” Jack stepped frward in surprise, hugged him and tk the mney gently. “It’s s kind f yu, David! Yur help will make a real difference t the hmeless!” Surrunded by the vlunteers’ admiring lks, David felt his chest well with warmth. It turned ut t be anther fulfilling Saturday fr him.
Wander Tea Trails
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka equals tea in peple’s minds. Nw visitrs can walk in the ftsteps f histric tea planters n the new, nearly 200-mile Peke Trail, the cuntry’s first lng-distance walking rute. Starting just utside Kandy, it fllws the 19th-century tracks upn which wrkers transprted freshly picked leaves. Hikers pass thrugh hill twns and tea plantatins and can stp t taste a cup f Ceyln tea.
Cruise (乘船游览) an Epic River
Clmbia
Abut 80 percent f Clmbians live in the river basin f the Magdalena, which flws fr nearly a thusand miles frm the Andes t the Caribbean. Ama Waterways’ new cruises n the river jurney upstream during seven-night trips frm Cartagena t Barranquilla. Perfrmances f vallenat music and visits t a stilt-huse village highlight the regin’s culture alng the impressive waterway.
Sleep n Water
Tfin, British Clumbia
The newly repened Tfin Wilderness Resrt is a peaceful base frm which t explre the western cast f British Clumbia. Thrugh guided whale-watching trips r visits t the Freedm Cve artists’ shelter, the Ahusaht share with guests their philsphy, hishuk ish tsawalk (“everything is ne”), celebrating the intercnnectedness f peple and nature in a land they’ve ccupied fr thusands f years.
Explre Ancient Art
Algeria
Tassili n’Ajjer Natinal Park in Algeria is knwn fr its unique sandstne landfrms and ver 15,000 ancient carvings. Early humans created images f elephants, giraffes, and rhins. These animals are mre cmmnly assciated with sub-Saharan Africa, shwing the area was nce a grassland. Guided turs take in the well-knwn wrks like “Crying Cws” which reflect early human life and beliefs.