2026年湖北黄石市第十四中学等校九年级质量检测二模英语试题（含答案+解析）

这是一份2026年湖北黄石市第十四中学等校九年级质量检测二模英语试题（含答案+解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Nearly 4, 000 hikers frm all ver China came tgether n Saturday t take part in the 10th Jinf Muntain Hiking Race. The race was held in Chngqing. This event is very ppular because it cmbines sprts with nature.
Jinf Muntain itself is a well-knwn and beautiful place. (1) Many turists visit the muntain every year, as they want t see its amazing steep cliffs (悬崖), grges, peaks, caves, stne frests and waterfalls. These natural features were frmed ver millins f years, and they make the muntain a perfect place fr hiking and explratin.
The race had three different grups: cmpetitive, fitness, and family. (2) The cmpetitive grup's rute is much lnger than the thers. The path includes steep climbs and even a trail that was built alng the side f a cliff.
Liu Jun frm Hubei prvince wn the men's race. He finished in ne hur and 32 minutes. Li Jianhua frm Chengdu wn the wmen's race with a time f ne hur and 55 minutes. The fitness and family grups ran a six-kilmeter rute. This rute was nt as hard but still let them enjy the beautiful nature arund them. (3)
Jinf Muntain is ne f China's best ec-turism spts. (4) And the air is cl and full f xygen, especially in the summer. Because f this, many peple visit the muntain t escape the heat and breathe fresh air.
(5) Since then, it has helped t bring mre turists t the area, and the lcal ecnmy has imprved because f this. This ppularity has als helped t make Jinf Muntain better knwn acrss the cuntry.
A. Amng these, the cmpetitive grup was the mst difficult, as it tested bth speed and endurance (耐力).
B. Over 95% f the area is cvered by thick frests.
C. It is als famus fr its rich cultural histry and lcal traditins.
D. The hiking race started in 2015 and has becme a very imprtant utdr event in China.
E. Fr many families, it was a fun way t spend time tgether utdrs.
F. It is a UNESCO Wrld Natural Heritage site because f its amazing karst landscape.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
"Can I put my backpack n yur desk? "
"Srry, I dn't have a desk. If I had t say, my desk is at the bttm f the sea. "
Ba Jinlng, a yung man frm Shandng prvince, said this with a big smile. His wrds were (6) , but they shwed his real jb. Ba wrks n Wuzhizhu Island in Sanya. He and his tw teammates, Wang Fenggu and Zhang Heng, take care f (7) under the sea. The jb sunds beautiful, but it is really hard.
February in Sanya is warm, but the seawater is very cld. The cld ges right (8) diving suit int the bdy. During ur interview, Ba and Zhang went (9) again. Each carried a basket with ver 50 yung crals (珊瑚). They dived several meters t the cral reef. Heavy diving tls are hard t carry n land, (10) they help them stay stable (稳定的) underwater. The water mves gently, s it is nt easy t keep their (11) . But the tw yung men wrk very well. One hits a nail int the rck, and the ther ties the cral t it tightly. They (12) each ther withut many wrds.
They fllw an imprtant (13) : they must g dwn and cme up tgether. Once, Ba was caught in an ld fishing net when he was cleaning harmful starfish. Luckily, his (14) fund him quickly, and he was nt hurt.
Several years ag, life was difficult fr (15) in Huhai village. They made a living by fishing, s there were prblems (16) fishing and prtecting the sea. Nw, everything has changed. With the help f the gvernment, villagers have new jbs. The village becmes a ppular place fr surfing. The relatinship between the island and the village is (17) nw.
With many peple's hard wrk, cral cverage in the sea arund Wuzhizhu Island is nw ver 37 percent, twice as (18) as ten years ag. Dlphins and turtles have (19) .
Ba lves the sea deeply. "I want t live in Sanya. If I can't dive ne day, I will teach thers abut sea prtectin. I will always be a (20) f the cean. "
6.A. bringB. simpleC. clearD. funny
7.A. fishesB. cralsC. plantsD. rcks
8.A. thrughB. withutC. againstD. beside
9.A. swimmingB. batingC. divingD. fishing
10.A. sB. hweverC. butD. and
11.A. peaceB. silenceC. balanceD. rder
12.A. prtectB. checkC. understandD. teach
13.A. planB. ruleC. ideaD. habit
14.A. teammateB. schlmateC. playmateD. classmate
15.A. farmersB. plicemenC. sprtsmenD. fishermen
16.A. inB. nC. betweenD. amng
17.A. strangeB. nrmalC. friendlyD. persnal
18.A. manyB. mreC. littleD. much
19.A. gne verB. cme backC. grwn upD. died ut
20.A. prtectrB. leaderC. bserverD. supprter
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.Which f the fllwing is nt safe in a lightning strm?
a. Stand under trees. b. take a shwer.
c. Lie n the grund. d. Stand away frm things that are made f metal.
A. acdB. abcC. bcdD. abd
22.What can yu d if yu are indrs during a lightning strm?
A. Take a shwer.B. Play cmputers.
C. Watch TV in the rm.D. Stay away frm the water.
23.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Yur knees can prtect yur head.
B. Yu shuld put yur hands n yur head when there is lightning.
C. Lying n the grund can prevent yu frm being hit by lightning.
D. If yu tuch the grund less, yu may nt be hit by lightning.
24.What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T tell us the imprtance f lightning strms.
B. T tell us the way t learn abut lightning strms.
C. T tell us hw t prtect urselves during lightning strms.
D. T tell us hw lightning strms are frmed.
25.The passage abve may be ________.
A. a stryB. a nvelC. a psterD. a speech
B
As the lifeline f Chinese civilizatin (文明), the Yangtze River has created special Eastern beauty. Yichang, a city in Hubei prvince, stands as a clear example f hw human wisdm, nature and culture can live tgether in peace.
Yichang is a glbal capital f water pwer. It is hme t the Gezhuba Dam and the Three Grges Dam — the wrld’s largest water pwer prject. Thugh cvering nly 0.2% f China’s land, this city prvides clean, lw-carbn electricity fr many parts f the cuntry. The sund f machine parts is nt just industrial nise. It is the “green heartbeat” f the Yangtze, shwing a prmise t prtect the river. Every year, the clean energy it prduces helps cut dwn a huge amunt f pllutin, setting a gd example fr the wrld.
Envirnmental prtectin has als brught the Yangtze back t life. The Yangtze finless prpise (江豚), nce in great danger, nw jumps in the waves. These “smiling angels f the Yangtze” are a pwerful sign f the river’s recvering ecsystem, a reminder that human effrts can bring back natural balance.
Culturally, Yichang cnnects past and present. Over 2,300 years ag, pet Qu Yuan wrte Tian Wen by the river, planting great spirit in Chinese culture. ★ Tday, Yichang’s navel ranges, called “diplmats (外交官) n the Yangtze”, travel glbally carrying the city’s penness t the wrld. They are lved by peple in many cuntries and becme a sweet link between Yichang and the wrld.
In shrt, Yichang is a small mdel f China’s visin: a place where natural wnders, engineering feats, and cultural heritage cme tgether t frm the “green heart” f the Yangtze, shwing the wrld the beauty f sustainable develpment.
26.What makes Yichang the “glbal capital f water pwer”?
A. Its perfect gegraphical psitin in central China.
B. The special beauty f the Yangtze River near the city.
C. The large number f turists it receives every year.
D. Its tw big water pwer dams including the Three Grges Dam.
27.What des the underlined phrase “green heartbeat” in Paragraph 2 refer t ________?
A. the beautiful sund f waves
B. the quiet life alng the river
C. The natural animals in the Yangtze
D. the clean electricity and ec-friendly develpment
28.Which f the fllwing can be put in the ★ ?
A. The river has been an inspiratin fr pets fr centuries.
B. This petic spirit still lives n in Yichang’s mdern beauty.
C. Navel ranges are the mst famus fruit in Hubei prvince.
D. Qu Yuan is ne f the greatest pets in Chinese histry.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Yichang accrding t the passage?
A. It cvers 2% f China’s land area.
B. Its navel ranges are mainly lved by Chinese peple.
C. The finless prpise is a symbl f a better ecsystem.
D. It is the first city t build a dam n the Yangtze River.
30.Why des the writer mentin Qu Yuan and Yichang’s navel ranges?
A. T shw Yichang’s rich culture and pen spirit.
B. T tell stries abut ancient Chinese pets.
C. T explain why Yichang is famus fr its fruits.
D. T cmpare natural wnders and human achievements.
C
①A recent study shws that 65% f daily behavirs are autmatic (自主的) habits. Sme habits benefit us, while thers d nt. Understanding habit frmatin (形成) is key t imprving health and wrk efficiency.
②Hwever, studying habits is challenging. These behavirs ccur uncnsciusly (无意识的) and cannt be measured directly. Early scientists fcused n animals, but human habits are far mre cmplex because humans pssess active willpwer t cntrl their actins.
③Traditinal research methds have clear weaknesses. Lab tests using games fail t reflect real life, whereas real-wrld surveys, thugh realistic, cannt capture brain activity. This creates a dilemma: lab studies are cntrlled but unrealistic, and real-life studies are realistic but hard t cntrl.
④That’s where virtual reality (VR) cmes in. It can allw fr interactin (互动) with a realistic 3D envirnment.
⑤Researchers at the University f Surrey aim t develp a methd in the VR lab in which they can create habits similar t real-wrld actins. In their VR envirnment, participants will wear VR headsets and act as hspital wrkers preparing rms fr patients. They must fllw a specific rder f tasks — fr example, making the bed, then emptying the bin. By repeating this rder many times, they start t frm habits. The researchers can test the strength f these habits by changing the instructins in the VR envirnment. If they accidentally return t the ld rutine r take lnger t adjust, it can shw hw strng the habit is.
⑥The prmise f VR is great. Nearly any envirnment can be recreated. Using VR t measure habits culd help answer many imprtant questins: What’s the best way t add a new habit t a rutine? And hw can we replace bad habits with better nes? By using VR, we may gain a key t prmting (促进) psitive behaviur change.
31.Accrding t the passage, why is it difficult t study human habits directly?
A. Because habits are t helpful t humans.
B. Because habitual behavirs happen withut peple’s awareness (意识).
C. Because scientists have n interest in studying them.
D. Because humans are much simpler than animals.
32.What can we infer abut the “dilemma” mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. Lab studies and real-life studies bth have their wn strengths and weaknesses.
B. Real-wrld surveys are cmpletely better than lab tests.
C. Lab tests are mre realistic than real-life studies.
D. Neither lab studies nr real-life studies can measure brain activity at all.
33.In the VR experiment at the University f Surrey, hw d researchers test the strength f the new habits?
A. By asking the participants hw they feel abut the tasks.
B. By changing the task rules r rders in the VR envirnment.
C. By recrding the participants’ sleep quality.
D. By cmparing the participants with animals.
34.Which is the best structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥
C. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥
35.Which f the fllwing best summarizes the main idea f the whle passage?
A. The differences between gd habits and bad habits in daily life.
B. The develpment and imprtance f animal behavir research.
C. Hw VR technlgy prvides a new way fr scientists t study habits.
D. The reasns why peple develp autmatic habits in real life.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Life is filled with regrets. Everyne will have n difficulty telling their regrets. As we get lder, we lk back and wish that we had made better chices. What can we d t avid future regrets?
Make better plans
It’s better t make a plan befre yu start t d smething. Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last. Yu’ll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn’t d. When changes happen, yu may have mre time t deal with them.
Live a mre active life
Yu can g arund mre ften. Mre utdr activities can help yu reduce stress (压力) and stay active. Yu als need t be kind. “Thank yu” can bring a smile t smene’s face. Learn t say “srry” and dn’t shw yur bad temper (脾气) t thers.
Find the right friend
A friend may make yur life gd and he r she can break yur life as well. S yu have t think twice when yu decide wh t make friends with. Gd friends will always give yu better ideas. When yu get int truble, they are ready t ffer yu a helping hand, n matter hw much time r energy this may take them.
Never fear failure
Everybdy fails. Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is cmmn in life and we can always learn smething frm failure.
Life is s wnderful. We dn’t have t live in ur past, but we d hpe that we can plan better, live better, and wrk better when we have the chance t d s.
(1) Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
(2) What’s yur pinin n regrets? What will yu d t avid regrets? (结合自身实际，不超过20词)_______________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
2026 is the Year f the Hrse, ne f the twelve Chinese zdiac (生肖) animals. The hrse ranks seventh (1) the twelve zdiacs and matches the earthly branch (地支) "Wu". It is als the leader f the six husehld animals, (2) it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture.
In Chinese peple's hearts, the hrse is a (3) f energy, speed and curage. It runs like the wind and never gives up easily. It has the spirit f (4) hard fr prgress, which we call "Lngma Spirit". (5) , the hrse stands fr talented peple. Chinese peple ften (6) excellent peple t "thusand-li hrses", meaning thse wh have great abilities.
There are many interesting (7) things abut hrses. In sme places, peple hld hrse racing activities n festivals t shw their lve fr hrses. There are als famus stries, such as "Old Hrses Knw the Way". It tells us that experienced peple can help slve difficulties easily. Anther well-knwn tale is "Baima Passing Thrugh the River" (White Hrse Crssing the River), a flk stry abut a lyal hrse that helped its wner crss a dangerus river safely, (8) the hrse's devtin (忠贞) and intelligence.
Mst peple think peple brn in the Year f the Hrse are usually full f energy, just like the hrse (9) . The hrse carries rich and gd meanings in Chinese culture. It als (10) us t be hard-wrking and brave, and we all lve this lvely and pwerful animal.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.毕业在即，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次主题为“回顾与展望”的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的收获与感受。
内容提示：1. What d yu think f yur junir high schl life?
2. What have yu learned r gt?
3. What’s yur plan fr the future?
1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
2．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great hnur t stand here t make my speech.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、A、E、B、D
【解析】1. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍第十届金佛山徒步大赛的举办规模、举办地点、赛事分组、比赛成绩以及金佛山的自然优势、生态价值和赛事带来的积极影响。
​​​​​​​根据前文“Jinf Muntain itself is a well-knwn and beautiful place.”可知，此处承接上文介绍金佛山的地位与价值。选项中It is a UNESCO Wrld Natural Heritage site because f its amazing karst landscape.与此相符，进一步介绍金佛山是世界自然遗产，拥有奇特喀斯特地貌，承接下文众多游客前来游览的内容。
2. ​​​​​​​根据前文“The race had three different grups: cmpetitive, fitness, and family.”可知，此处承接赛事三种分组，继续介绍各组特点。选项中Amng these, the cmpetitive grup was the mst difficult, as it tested bth speed and endurance.与此相符，衔接后文竞技组路线更长、路况更难的介绍。
3. ​​​​​​​根据前文“The fitness and family grups ran a six-kilmeter rute. This rute was nt as hard but still let them enjy the beautiful nature arund them.”可知，此处承接休闲组和家庭组的赛程特点。选项中Fr many families, it was a fun way t spend time tgether utdrs.与此相符，补充说明家庭组适合亲子户外共度时光，贴合本段语境。
4. ​​​​​​​根据后文“And the air is cl and full f xygen, especially in the summer.”可知，此处介绍金佛山的生态环境优势。选项中Over 95% f the area is cvered by thick frests.与此相符，森林覆盖率高与空气清新凉爽形成逻辑衔接。
5. ​​​​​​​根据后文“Since then, it has helped t bring mre turists t the area, and the lcal ecnmy has imprved because f this.”可知，此处介绍徒步赛事创办时间及发展意义。选项中The hiking race started in 2015 and has becme a very imprtant utdr event in China.与此相符，引出赛事创办时间，衔接后文带动旅游和经济发展的内容。
6~20.【答案】B、B、A、C、C、C、C、B、A、D、C、C、D、B、A
【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文讲述了山东小伙巴金龙与队友在三亚蜈支洲岛保护珊瑚、守护海洋生态的故事。
1.
句意：他的话很简单，但表达了他真正的工作。
根据上下文，后文提到“but they shwed his real jb”，说明他的话语浅显易懂，应用simple。clear侧重“清晰明确”，而此处强调话语不复杂，simple更符合语境。
2.
句意：他和两名队友王凤国、张恒负责照料海底的珊瑚。
根据下文“Each carried a basket with ver 50 yung crals”可知，他们的工作对象是珊瑚，应用crals。
3.
句意：寒冷直接穿透潜水服进入身体。
根据语境，此处表示海水的寒冷穿过潜水服，应用thrugh。withut“没有”，不符合“寒冷侵入身体”的逻辑。
4.
句意：采访中，巴金龙和张恒再次下水。
根据上下文提到的“diving clthes”、“underwater”，可知他们的行为是潜水，应用diving。
5.
句意：陆地上的重型潜水工具很难携带，但它们能帮助他们在水下保持稳定。
前后句为转折关系，应用but。s表因果，不符合逻辑。
6.
句意：海水轻轻流动，所以保持平衡并不容易。
根据后文“they help them stay stable underwater”，可知此处强调在水下保持稳定、平衡，应用balance。
7.
句意：他们无需多言就能理解彼此。
根据上下文，两名队友长期配合，默契极高，无需语言就能明白对方的意图，应用understand。
8.
句意：他们遵循一条重要规则：必须一起下水，一起上来。
根据后文“they must g dwn and cme up tgether”，这是他们必须遵守的规定，应用rule。habit侧重个人习惯，不符合团队约定的语境。
9.
句意：幸运的是，他的队友很快找到了他，他没有受伤。
根据前文提到的“tw teammates”，此处指一起潜水的队友，应用teammate。
10.
句意：几年前，后海村的渔民生活很艰难。
根据后文“They made a living by fishing”，可知他们的职业是渔民，应用fishermen。
11.
句意：他们以捕鱼为生，所以捕鱼和保护海洋之间存在矛盾。
根据语境，此处表示“捕鱼”和“保护海洋”两者之间的矛盾，应用between。amng用于三者及以上之间，不符合语境。
12.
句意：在政府的帮助下，村民们有了新工作。这个村庄成为了冲浪的热门地方，岛屿和村庄之间的关系现在变得友好了。
根据前文“prblems between fishing and prtecting the sea”，可知现在矛盾化解，关系变得友好，应用friendly。
13.
句意：蜈支洲岛周围海域的珊瑚覆盖率现在超过了37%，是十年前的两倍多。
此处修饰不可数名词“cral cverage”（珊瑚覆盖率），表示“多”，应用much。many只能修饰可数名词复数，不符合用法。
14.
句意：海豚和海龟已经回来了。
根据前文“珊瑚覆盖率提升”可知，海洋生态得到改善，海洋生物重新出现，应用cme back。died ut意为“灭绝”，与生态改善的语境完全相反。
15.
句意：我永远会做一名海洋的保护者。
根据前文“I will teach thers abut sea prtectin”可知，他立志保护海洋，应用prtectr。
21~25.【答案】B、D、D、C、C
【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在雷暴天气中如何保证自身安全。文章从户外、室内和闪电躲避蹲姿三个方面给出了具体的安全建议。
1. ​​​​​​​根据“Outdrs”部分第3点“D nt stand under trees”和第4点关于树的内容，以及“Indrs”部分第2点“D nt take a bath r shwer”，最后一段“DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND”，可知站在树下、洗澡、躺在地上都是不安全的。
2. ​​​​​​​根据“Indrs”部分第2点“Stay away frm water”，可知在室内雷暴时应远离水。A项“Take a shwer”与建议相反，B项“Play cmputers”和C项“Watch TV”属于第3点应关闭的电器。故答案为D。
3. 根据最后一段“Try t be as small as yu can, with very little tuching the grund”和“DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND”，可知接触地面越少，可能越安全。D项“If yu tuch the grund less, yu may nt be hit by lightning.”符合文意。
4. 通读全文，文章从户外、室内和特殊姿势三个方面介绍了雷暴天气中的安全注意事项，旨在告诉读者如何保护自己。
5. ​​​​​​​本文以标题“Staying Safe in a Lightning Strm”开头，内容分多个小标题列出安全建议，语言简洁明了，适合张贴在公告栏或教室墙面。
26~30.【答案】D、D、B、C、A
【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖北宜昌作为“全球水电之都”的特点，讲述了它在生态保护、文化传承与对外开放方面的成就，展现了可持续发展的魅力。
1. ​​​​​​​第二段指出宜昌“It is hme t the Gezhuba Dam and the Three Grges Dam—the wrld’s largest water pwer prject.”，说明宜昌拥有葛洲坝和三峡大坝两大水电工程，使其成为全球水电之都。这正是它成为“全球水电之都”的核心原因。
2. ​​​​​​​第二段提到水电工程提供“clean, lw-carbn electricity”，并“help cut dwn a huge amunt f pllutin”，因此“green heartbeat”指代的是清洁电力与环保发展。
3. ​​​​​​​前文提到屈原在江边写下诗篇，后文提到宜昌脐橙走向全球，此处需要承上启下，连接过去的文化精神与现在的开放形象。
4. 第三段提到江豚是“the river’s recvering ecsystem, a reminder that human effrts can bring back natural balance”，说明它是生态系统改善的象征。
5. 屈原代表了宜昌深厚的历史文化底蕴，脐橙象征着宜昌面向世界的开放姿态，二者共同展现了宜昌的文化与开放精神。
31~35.【答案】B、A、B、B、C
【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人类习惯研究的难点，并介绍了虚拟现实技术如何作为一种新的研究手段，帮助科学家克服传统方法的局限性，从而更有效地研究和改变人类习惯。
1. ​​​​​​​根据第二段第二句“These behavirs ccur uncnsciusly and cannt be measured directly.”可知，直接研究人类习惯之所以困难，是因为这些习惯行为发生在人们的无意识状态下。
2. ​​​​​​​根据第三段第二、三句“Lab tests using games fail t reflect real life, whereas real-wrld surveys, thugh realistic, cannt capture brain activity. This creates a dilemma: lab studies are cntrlled but unrealistic, and real-life studies are realistic but hard t cntrl.”可知，实验室研究和现实生活研究各有优缺点。
3. ​​​​​​​根据第五段第四、五句“The researchers can test the strength f these habits by changing the instructins in the VR envirnment. If they accidentally return t the ld rutine r take lnger t adjust, it can shw hw strng the habit is.”可知，研究人员是通过改变VR环境中的任务规则或指令来测试新习惯的强度的。
4. ​​​​​​​第一段①引出话题；②③段指出传统研究方法的困难；④⑤段提出并说明VR这一解决方案；⑥段总结与展望。
5. 文章首先指出了传统习惯研究方法的局限性，然后重点介绍了VR技术如何为科学家提供一种新的、更有效的方式来研究人类习惯。文章的核心在于VR技术在习惯研究中的应用。
36.【答案】【小题1】
t deal with changes/t deal with them
relaxed
Think twice/​​​​​​​Be careful
【小题2】
I'll make plans and live actively t avid regrets.
【解析】1. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何避免人生中的遗憾。文章从制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活、寻找合适的朋友和永不害怕失败四个方面给出了具体建议。
根据第二段“When changes happen, yu may have mre time t deal with them.”，说明一个好的计划能让你有足够的时间去应对变化。
根据第三段“Mre utdr activities can help yu reduce stress and stay active.”，户外活动可以减少压力、保持活跃。空格处需填形容词与active并列，relaxed意为“放松的”，符合文意。故填relaxed。
根据第四段“yu have t think twice when yu decide wh t make friends with.”，说明在交朋友之前要三思。
2. ​​​​​​​本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需结合自身实际。示例答案围绕“制定更好的计划”和“过更积极的生活”展开，符合文章主旨。
37.【答案】【小题1】
amng
【小题2】
s
【小题3】
symbl
【小题4】
wrking
【小题5】
Besides
【小题6】
cmpare
【小题7】
cultural
【小题8】
shwing
【小题9】
itself
【小题10】
educates
【解析】1. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生肖中“马”的排位、象征意义、相关文化故事以及它在中国文化中所承载的勤劳勇敢的精神内涵。
句意：马在十二生肖中位列第七，对应地支“午”。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示范围。根据前文提到马是十二生肖之一，此处表示其在十二个生肖整体之中的位置关系。故选用amng表示“在……之中”。
2. 句意：它也是六畜之首，因此在中国文化中拥有极高的地位。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示因果关系。根据前文提到马是六畜之首，这是其地位高的原因，前后构成因果逻辑。故选用s表示“所以”。
3. 句意：在中国人心中，马是活力、速度和勇气的象征。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。根据文中描述马代表了多种优秀品质，它是这些品质的典型代表。故选用symbl表示“象征”。
4. 句意：它有着为进步而努力奋斗的精神，我们称之为“龙马精神”。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，在句中作介词f的宾语。根据固定搭配“the spirit f ding sth.”表示“……的精神”，及空后“hard”的修饰语境可知。故选用wrk变成wrking表示“工作”。
5. ​​​​​​​句意：此外，马还代表着才华横溢的人。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示递进逻辑。根据上文描述了马的精神，此处继续引出马在社会人才方面的象征意义，且位于句首用逗号隔开。选用besides表示“此外”，句首首字母需大写，故填Besides。
6. 句意：中国人常把杰出的人才比作“千里马”，意指那些拥有非凡才能的人。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。根据句中“excellent peple t...”构成的固定搭配“”表示“把……比作……”可知。故选用cmpare表示“比较/比作”。
7. 句意：关于马有许多有趣的文化习俗。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词things。根据全文讨论马的文化内涵可知，此处指“文化上的”事物。故选用culture变成cultural表示“文化的”。
8. ​​​​​​​句意：（这个故事）展现了马的忠诚与智慧。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，在句中作非谓语动词。根据上文提到的民间故事内容，此处用于说明这些故事所呈现出的优秀品质，作后置定语或伴随状语。故选用shw变成shwing表示“展示”。
9. ​​​​​​​句意：大多数人认为马年出生的人通常精力充沛，就像马本身一样。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中起强调作用。根据语境，此处指代前文的“the hrse”，表示动物本身。故选用it变成itself表示“它本身”。
10. ​​​​​​​句意：它也教导我们要勤劳勇敢，我们都喜爱这种可爱而强壮的动物。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语。根据空后“us t be hard-wrking and brave”可知，此处指马的精神内涵在引导、教导人们具备优良品质。主语It为单数且句子陈述客观事实，需使用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选用educate变成educates表示“教导”。
38.【答案】Gd mrning, everyne. I'm Li Hua. It's my great hnur t stand here t make my speech.
Lking back, my junir high schl life is meaningful and unfrgettable. I have learned nt nly knwledge frm bks, but als hw t wrk with thers. What's mre, I have made many true friends wh always supprt me.
Fr the future, I plan t study harder in senir high schl. I hpe t imprve my English and jin mre clubs. I believe that with hard wrk, my dreams will cme true.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿，回顾与展望，用一般过去时和一般将来时
明确要点：回顾初中生活、展望高中生活
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息，词数80词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，向观众打招呼，开启演讲话题
主体段：详细回顾自己的初中生活并展望未来
结尾段：表达对观众的感谢
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：回顾初中生活
对自己初中生活的评价：Lking back/meaningful and unfrgettable/made many true friends/full f memries等
在初中生活中学到了什么：nt frm bks/hw t wrk with thers/becme a respnsible persn等
要点二：展望高中生活
对高中生活的规划：plan t/study harder/imprve my English/jin mre clubs/my dreams will cme true/make mre friends等
Staying Safe in a Lightning StrmLightning can be dangerus. Here are sme tips t stay safe.
Outdrs
1. Check if thunderstrms are in the weather reprt.
2. Find a strng building r stay in a car with a hard rf (车顶).
3. D nt stand under trees that are alne in the middle f a field.
4. D nt stand under tall trees when there are shrter trees clse by.
5. D nt stand near things that are made f metal.
Indrs.
1. Clse all the windws and drs.
2. D nt take a bath r shwer. Stay away frm water.
3. Turn ff electrical appliances (电器), including cmputers and TVs.
The Lightning Cruch (闪电躲避蹲姿)
If yu feel yur skin tingles (刺痛) r yur hair stands up, this culd mean yu are abut t be hit by lightning. Get int the “Lightning Cruch”, Cruch dwn lw and curl int a small ball. Put yur hands n yur knees and keep yur head dwn. Try t be as small as yu can, with very little tuching the grund. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND!
Make better plans
Make a plan befre starting t d smething. A gd plan will make it pssible fr yu t have enugh time (不超过4词).
Live a mre active life
Mre utdr activities can make yu _(仅填1词) and active “Thank yu” and “srry” can make yu kind.
Find the right friend
A gd friend is very imprtant. (不超过2词) befre chsing a friend. Gd friends are ready t ffer yu a helping hand.
Never be afraid f failure
Everybdy fails. Failure is cmmn in life and we can always learn smething frm failure.
culture amng besides cmpare shw it s symbl educate wrk