2025-2026学年北京市丰台区高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年北京市丰台区高一（下）期中英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读下列句子，根据语境提示，用方框内所给单词的恰当形式填空。
（1）That was the day when it tk nly six hurs t break my bdy and ______ .
（2）Captain Sctt left a recrd，fr hnesty，fr sincerity，fr ______ ，fr everything that makes a man.
（3）This is nt nly an hnur fr myself，but als ______ f and encuragement fr all scientists in China.
（4）There is great ptential fr future advances if these tw kinds f wisdm can be fully ______ .
（5）His injuries were s ______ that he had n mvement r feeling in his bdy at all and even needed a machine t help him breathe.
（6）Reeve became a passinate and energetic ______ fr peple with back injuries and disabilities，raising millins f dllars in supprt f medical research.
（7）What makes it ______ is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear — the figure's muth is wide pen and letting ut a pwerful scream.
（8）The ne persn in the rm wh didn't hear the symphny — and never wuld — was the very man wh ______ it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Nt t ht，nt t cld.Spring is the perfect time t visit Eurpe fr ideal weather.The best Eurpean cuntries t visit in the spring include：France，Netherlands，Slvakia，Rmania，Czech Republic and s n.
France
One f the mst turist-packed cuntries in Eurpe，France ffers lesser crwds and mre excellent weather during the spring mnths.Just utside f Paris are the impressive castles and cuntry huses f Sceaux，where the cherry blssm can easily be seen in spring.
Netherlands
The Netherlands is well-knwn fr its vast fields f flwers，making spring a perfect time fr a Dutch hliday.The tulip fields in the Nrdstplder are a must，as well as flwer fields in Flevland and Kp van Nrd-Hlland.In Veluwe Natinal Park，turists will be rewarded with the sight f red deer eating grass.A trip t the Netherlands wuld，f curse，be incmplete withut a visit t Amsterdam.The lesser crwds and lvely weather f spring make it the perfect time t explre Amsterdam's canals.
Slvakia
Slvakia is a wnderfully diverse cuntry with rich cultural histry and awe-inspiring natural sites.Slvak Paradise is a natural park that ffers 19 nature reserves and ver 350 caves.Due t its ht summers and cld winters，spring is a perfect time t explre all that Slvakia has t ffer.
Rmania
Rmania hsts a variety f great cultural sites and lively cities，especially attractive during spring mnths.The Statue f King Decebalus，a 141-ft-high upper part f Decebalus carved int the side f a rck，is a wnderful attractin.Brașv Old Twn is ne f Eurpe's mst charming destinatins fr thse lking t escape the capital city f Bucharest.
Czech Republic
Due t its impssibly preserved Gthic architecture，Prague is widely regarded as the mst impressive city in Eurpe.As such，summertime will be characterized with crwds that can ruin the rmance with which yu shuld experience Prague.May in the Czech Republic ffers perfect nt-t-ht，nt-t-cld weather.This makes fr ideal cnditins t crss Charles Bridge and tur Prague Castle.
2.If ne wants t appreciate flwers，he will mst prbably g t ______ .
A. FranceB. NetherlandsC. RmaniaD. Czech Republic
3.Accrding t the passage，the best destinatins fr turists interested in architecture are ______ .
A. France and RmaniaB. Rmania and Slvakia
C. Slvakia and Czech RepublicD. France and Czech Republic
4.What can be learned abut the cuntries mentined in the passage？ ______
A. They are packed with mre crwds in spring than in ther seasns.
B. Turists can travel in ships when visiting Rmania and Netherlands.
C. Travellers can catch sight f and feed wild animals in these cuntries.
D. Slvakia is an amazing place where turists can enjy natural beauty.
B
Decades ag，my friend Caetlin received a special assignment frm the pet Rbert L.Hass，wh instructed each student t memrize three pems f their chsing frm The Nrtn Anthlgy f American Literature — nt fr any urgent exam reasn，he claimed，but instead t prepare them fr their unavidable future ccasins when yu're ging t be alne，and petry is ging t be all yu have.
If the task was as a strange ne，it's because the act f memrizing a pem feels curiusly ld-fashined in an era when few f us encunter petry at all.When I was in graduate schl，wrking tward a degree in English literature，I mstly limited myself t essays.It was nly in my 40s that I began t change my ways.It happened in a flight t Seattle.Fr hurs，I read nthing else but a pem.Smetimes I spke its lines alud，my vice masked by the airplane's thrum （嗡嗡声）.Smetimes I went thrugh the whle pem at nce，and smetimes I repeated a single stanza （诗节） ver and ver，and by the time my plane landed n the West Cast，I had the whle thing，all 40 lines f it，in my head.Because the prcess is as simple as it is very bring，memrizing a great pem always begins as a crime （罪过的事）.The bredm f repetitin reduces the great charm it has.But as yu run yur hands thrugh the rck，the lines at last cme tgether again，and the scattered text transfrms back int a treasure.
In ther wrds，petry survives cntinuusly by becming a part f thse wh read it.It can d s nly because it is s specific，s entirely different frm us，that taking it in expands ur wn sense f what we are.
Sme f the pems I've memrized are already fading，and that's fine.I knw that if I spend a little time with them，they'll sing in me again.Others keep beating in me like a new pulse.I wn't prmise yu that memrizing petry will make yur life better，but it will make yu mre：mre in tuch with language，with ther minds，maybe with what yu might yet becme.
5.Why did Rbert L.Hass advise students t read pems？ ______
A. T becme literature prfessrs.
B. T relieve their future lneliness.
C. T prepare fr the cming exams.
D. T cmpse mre riginal pems.
6.Why des the authr say that memrizing a pem begins as a crime？______
A. It's ut f date t recite pems.
B. Repetitin wastes a lt f time.
C. Repetitin ruins the pem's beauty.
D. It's a shame t read pems n plane.
7.Hw des understanding petry influence us？______
A. By refreshing ur gd memries.
B. By bradening self-understanding.
C. By reminding us t frget the past.
D. By helping us survive the hard life.
C
The discvery and rescue f fur yung Indigenus （土著的） children，40 days after the plane they were travelling in crashed in the remte Clmbian rainfrest，was cnsidered by the internatinal press a "wnder in the jungle".But as a scilgist wh has spent mre than a year living amng the Andque peple in the area and cnducting fieldwrk，I cannt simply call this an extrardinary event.
At least，nt a wnder in the usual sense f the wrd.Rather，the survival and discvery f these children can be credited t the rich knwledge f the frest and the adaptive skills passed dwn thrugh generatins by Indigenus peple.
Befre starting primary schl，children in this area g with their parents fr varius activities such as gardening，fishing，lcating rivers，hunting and gathering hney and wild fruits.They knw hw t find safe water，build rain shelters and set animal traps.They can identify animal ftprints and scents，and avid dangers in the wds — including knwing which plants and flwers are safe t eat.
Amaznian children typically dn't have the tys and games that children in the cities grw up with.S they becme experienced tree climbers and engage in play that teaches them abut adult tls made frm natural materials，such as axes （斧）.Thrugh such play，they learn deeply abut hw the natural wrld wrks.In this way，the children acquire useful skills and knwledge，such as thse shwn by Lesly，Sleiny，Tien and Cristin during their 40- day struggle t survive.
Regrettably，this traditinal knwledge that has enabled the lcal peple t survive in the Amazn fr thusands f years is under threat.The grwth f large farms，mines，and illegal activities，tgether with private cmpanies stepping in withut Indigenus permissin，has left these peple vulnerable （脆弱的）.Withut this knwledge，future Indigenus children might nt knw hw t find fd r stay safe in the frest.Lsing it wuld mean the end f a way f life that has kept the Andque peple alive in the Amazn fr thusands f years.
8.Accrding t the authr，what was the reasn fr the children's survival？______
A. Cmplete luck and frtune.B. Rich resurces in rainfrests.
C. Gvernment's timely rescue.D. Wisdm gt frm their culture.
9.Which f the fllwing can best describe the Indigenus way f learning？______
A. Advanced.B. Prfessinal.C. Practical.D. Frmal.
10.What is the authr's attitude t the threat faced by traditinal knwledge？______
A. Cncerned.B. Hpeful.C. Objective.D. Unclear.
11.What is the authr mst likely t discuss next？______
A. Daily life f the Indigenus peple.
B. Measures t prtect traditinal knwledge.
C. Fllw-up reprt n the fur children.
D. Changes in the lcals' living envirnment.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New discveries and technlgical breakthrughs are made every year.Yet，as the agricultural sectr mves frward，many peple in sciety are lking back t their rts in terms f the fd they eat.A "lcavre" mvement has emerged in the United States，encuraging peple t eat fds grwn lcally and sustainably.（1）______ .
The United States' agricultural utput is amng the highest in the wrld.Farms here are tremendusly prductive，thanks t advanced technlgy and massive inputs.（2）______ .Prfessr Timthy Beach pints ut that this fd system heavily depends n fssil fuels — bth fr machinery and fertilizer prductin.As glbal petrl reserves reduce，such dependence is turning int a grwing threat t agricultural stability.
Despite these challenges，the mve tward sustainability is grwing strnger.Farmers like Luise Keckler run small farms that supply fresh prduce thrugh cmmunity-supprted agriculture netwrks.（3）______ .This freshness nt nly imprves nutritin but als helps cnsumers understand hw climate change affects fd systems.This persnal cnnectin fsters greater envirnmental awareness.
Sme experts als questin whether the "lcavre" mvement is just a passing craze.（4）______ .Prfessr Beach admits uncertainty but believes fully sustainable agriculture culd still feed the natin.Prfessr Erin Barnett，hwever，calls it a lasting trend — a return t a mre natural way f eating that aligns with human needs.
（5）______ .Urban residents are nw grwing tmates n balcnies r herbs in windw bxes.As Kirk Wilbur，a frmer urban farming advcate，ntes， "N matter hw small a space yu have，yu still have enugh rm t grw sme fd." Lcal eating is n lnger limited t rural areas — it's becming a lifestyle accessible t all.
A.In fact，the mvement is expanding int cities
B.They can inspire mre respnsible cnsumptin habits
C.Hwever，this prductivity cmes at a high envirnmental cst
D.It shrtens supply chains and strengthens prducer-cnsumer ties
E.Many believe that glbal trade ensures fd security better than lcal systems
F.Whether temprary r nt，they agree it's made supermarkets rethink surcing
G.Thrugh this mdel，husehlds get fd harvested nly hurs befre delivery
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Past the breakers （浪），abut 50 feet frm shre，tw brthers were fighting fr their lives.They had been swept ut t sea in a strng current （水流），their muths barely able t stay abve the (17) .Thick fg made it difficult fr beach gers t see the guys，but the screams were unmistakable.And every secnd cunted.
(18) ，fur surfers in wet suits were nearby.Narayan Weibel，Spenser Strattn，Adrian Yrk and Taj Ortiz-Beck，all 16，were n their surfbards riding up and dwn the cast n five-ft waves when they heard the (19) .They turned and saw tw bbbing （摆动） heads and fur flailing （扑打） arms. "We lked at each ther and knew these guys were abut t drwn （淹死），" Weibel tld the reprter.
Weibel，Strattn，and Ortiz-Beck paddled （用桨划） tward the swimmers while Yrk headed t shre t find smene t call 911.He then dived back in t (20) his friends.
As the surfers drew clse，the brthers were (21) .Ortiz-Beck pulled up alngside the ne brther.Grabbing him under his arms，he pulled him up nt his bard.Strattn and Weibel，meanwhile，were trying t help the ther.He was large，250 t 300 punds，and he was (22) . "Calm dwn — we gt yu!" Weibel shuted.
Yrk arrived (23) t help get the guy n tp f the secnd bard.They then paddled several minutes thrugh a wild current t the medical help waiting nshre.The brthers were panicked but (24) .
"When we get a call like this ne，it's usually t (25) by the time we get there，" says Dilln Cleavenger，the lifeguard， "I can't say enugh abut what these bys did.They were willing and prepared t (26) their lives."
17.A. bardB. waterC. shipD. shre
18.A. LuckilyB. SurprisinglyC. SurelyD. Gradually
19.A. newsB. striesC. wrdsD. cries
20.A. inviteB. guideC. helpD. greet
21.A. strikingB. strugglingC. strengtheningD. swimming
22.A. excitedB. scaredC. enthusiasticD. sad
23.A. in fearB. in turnC. in timeD. in advance
24.A. prudB. strngC. satisfiedD. fine
25.A. lateB. busyC. farD. difficult
26.A. saveB. changeC. riskD. share
五、语法填空：本大题共3小题，共15分。
27. Marlee (1) （ becme） deaf when she was ne and a half years ld.Althugh she can't hear anything，she is psitive twards life： "The nly thing I can't d is hear." Her parents sent her t a public schl， (2) Marlee gt used t the life sn. (3) （ help） by the schl，she became the first deaf actress t receive an Academy Award. "I wrk every day t help peple understand.Deaf peple nt nly deserve respect，they deserve t be heard，" Marlee said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
28.The wrld will bserve Internatinal Museum Dayn May 18th.Since 1977，this day（1） （celebrate） by the Internatinal Cuncil f Museums annually t raise awareness f the rle that museums play in the develpment f sciety.The day is an excellent way f（2） （get） mre f the yunger generatins interested in the histry and culture available in museums.Every year，the rganizatin（3） （decide） n a new theme.And the theme fr 2023 is Museums，Sustainability and Well-being.
29. As Miller defines it，hpe is nt a naive apprach (1) seeing the wrld，where we ignre prblems and engage in "wishful thinking".Instead，hpe is a cmplex (2) （ respnd），invlving "feeling，thught，actin，visin and a life frce".Having hpe helps us t see pssibility in present-day circumstances and nt becme verwhelmed.Peple wh feel hpeful are (3) （ creative），mre prductive at wrk，and better at recvering frm adversity.Fr these reasns and thers， (4) we shuld d is t input mre hpe int urselves s as t handle prblems mre smthly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共12分。
30. Brn in 1949，Diana Nyad tk an early interest in swimming as a sprt and was a Flrida State High Schl swimming champin.Like many yung athletes，Diana hped t take part in the Olympics，but a serius illness kept her frm cmpeting in the Games.Hwever，she didn't give up.Instead，she became interested in marathn swimming.
Diana was a talented and strng athlete.As a lng-distance swimmer，she wuld cmpete against herself and the bstacles presented by distance，danger，cld，and exhaustin.Fr ten years，Nyad devted herself t becming ne f the wrld's best lng-distance swimmers and set three imprtant recrds.In 1970，she swam a ten-mile marathn in Lake Ontari，setting the wmen's recrd fr the curse.In 1972 she set anther recrd by swimming 102.5 miles frm an island in the Bahamas t the cast f Flrida.Then she brke a third recrd when swimming arund Manhattan Island in 1975.
Diana attempted t swim the distance between Flrida and Cuba in 1978.Thugh the span f water is less than 100 miles wide，it is rugh and dangerus.After battling the water fr tw days，she had t give up fr the sake f her wn health and safety.Even s，she impressed the wrld with her curage and strng desire t succeed.Fr Diana，her strength f purpse was just as imprtant as reaching Cuba.That is hw she defined success.It did nt matter that her swim came up shrt；she believed she had tuched the ther "shre".
When Diana ended her career as a swimmer，she cntinued t try new things — travelling the wrld as a reprter，writing bks and giving public speeches abut her life.Diana wrks t inspire thers，just as she did when she swam the waters f the wrld.
(1) What prevented Diana frm cmpeting in the Olympics？______
(2) As ne f the wrld's best lng-distance swimmers，what did she achieve？______
(3) Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement，then underline it and explain why.
In 1978，after Diana struggled in the water between Flrida and Cuba fr tw days，she successfully reached the ther shre at last.
______
(4) Frm the stry，what quality f Diana impresses yu mst？Why？（ In abut 40 wrds）______
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
31.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语社团正在举办"榜样引领我成长"主题征文活动。请选择一位你最敬佩的公众人物，以"My Rle Mdel"为题，撰写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
1.简要介绍他/她的主要成就；
2.阐述他/她对你的影响。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My Rle Mdel
_______
1.【答案】【小题1】
sul
【小题2】
bravery
【小题3】
recgnitin
【小题4】
integrated
【小题5】
severe
【小题6】
advcate
【小题7】
striking
【小题8】
cmpsed
2~4.【答案】B、D、D
5~7.【答案】B、C、B
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B
12~16.【答案】D、C、G、E、A
17~26.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、B、C、D、A、C
27.【答案】【小题1】
became
【小题2】
where
【小题3】
Helped
28.【答案】has been celebrated
getting
decides
29.【答案】【小题1】
t
【小题2】
respnse
【小题3】
mre creative
【小题4】
what
30.【答案】【小题1】A serius illness.
【小题2】She set three imprtant recrds.
【小题3】In 1978，after Diana struggled in the water between Flrida and Cuba fr tw days， she successfully reached the ther shre at last .Accrding t the passage，in 1978，Diana struggled in the water between Flrida and Cuba fr tw days but failed t reach the ther shre.
【小题4】Her perseverance impresses me mst.She never gave up facing illness and difficulties，and kept challenging herself t realize her life value all the time.
31.【答案】My Rle Mdel My rle mdel is Yuan Lngping，the "Father f Hybrid Rice."
Prfessr Yuan devted his life t slving fd shrtage.He develped the wrld's first hybrid rice strain，which greatly increased rice prductin and fed millins f peple.His remarkable wrk earned him the "Medal f the Republic" and wrldwide respect.
Fr me，Yuan Lngping is a true rle mdel.I am deeply inspired by his perseverance — he spent years searching fr a single hybrid rice plant under the burning sun.Whenever I face difficulties in my studies，I think f him and remind myself that great achievements require patience and effrt.His dream f "enjying the cl under the shade f rice" als tuches my heart and encurages me t cntribute t sciety in the future.recgnise brave sul advcate cmpse severe integrate striking