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      2025-2026学年浙江省杭州十三中七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含答案+解析,不含音频)

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      2025-2026学年浙江省杭州十三中七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含答案+解析,不含音频)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省杭州十三中七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含答案+解析,不含音频),文件包含第4章三角形测试卷docx、答题卡docx、答题卡pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共13页, 欢迎下载使用。
      A big hrse and a small dnkey(驴) are travelling tgether,carrying all kinds f things n their backs fr their wner.The big hrse is very strng, (1) .he carries as heavy as the small dnkey.
      The dnkey can (2) up with the big hrse in the beginning.But after a (3) ,the dnkey begins t feel t tired t keep up anymre.
      S the dnkey (4) the hrse,"Brther Hrse,culd yu please help me?I am nt as (5) as yu.I am afraid I (6) .g n carrying as heavy as yu d."
      "N,yu carry yurs.I carry (7) .It is nt my (8) that yu are nt as big and strng as me."answers the hrse,feeling very (9) that he was strnger.
      Nt lng after that,the dnkey finally falls (10) t the grund and dies.Their wner mves what the dnkey carries nt the back f the (11) .The hrse has t (12) the duble lad(负载) fr the rest f the jurney.He nw knws he shuld (13) .the dnkey ut.In that way,at least the dnkey can carry (14) .The hrse is srry fr being selfish(自私的),but it is t (15) .
      1.A. butB. andC. sD. because
      2.A. grwB. cmeC. keepD. put
      3.A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. while
      4.A. asksB. tellsC. treatsD. says
      5.A. fatB. heavyC. strngD. small
      6.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. have t
      7.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
      8.A. ruleB. habitC. adviceD. prblem
      9.A. greatB. sadC. hardD. shy
      10.A. upB. dwnC. ffD. ut
      11.A. manB. dnkeyC. hrseD. elephant
      12.A. catchB. carryC. bringD. pick
      13.A. helpB. takeC. thrwD. cme
      14.A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
      15.A. fastB. slwC. earlyD. late
      二、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共35分。
      A
      16.What is the same rule in all three places?______
      A. N running.B. N swimming.
      C. N fd r drinks.D. N glassware.
      17.Which picture can we see in the children's play area?______
      A. B. C. D.
      18.Which f the fllwing can be put int the blank ▲?______
      A. Museum Rules.B. Cncert Hall Rules.
      C. Z Rules.D. Swimming Pl Rules.
      B
      Nw it's time fr the midday nap(小睡)at Nanshan Freign Language Grup Kchua Schl in Shenzhen.Geng Xian and his classmates pull ut ftrests(搁脚物),lean back in their chairs and take a nap.
      The schl intrduced reclining chairs(躺椅) fr students t nap during the lunch break.The schl tried them ut with students frm fur grades.
      "Befre this,I culd nly rest at my desk fr a nap.My hands ften gt numb(麻木的) and my neck felt stiff(僵硬的),"Geng said,"Nw,lying dwn(躺下) t sleep is very cmfrtable,just like being at hme."
      Wang Tingnu als likes t lie dwn t nap."I used t nap fr abut twenty minutes at mst befre getting up.Nw I can sleep 10 t 20 minutes lnger with the reclining chair,"said Wang.She said that the lnger sleep time als helped her d better in her afternn studies.
      Accrding t Xu Meimin,a sleep expert in Shanghai,lying dwn fr a nap is gd fr ur bdy and mind."It can help the bdy relax and let mre bld(血液) g t the brain,"Xu said.
      19.What d Geng Xian and his classmates d during the lunch break?______
      A. They read bks utside.B. They run n the playgrund.
      C. They sleep in their chairs.D. They talk with their classmates.
      20.What did Wang say abut her lnger sleep time?______
      A. It made her tired the whle afternn.
      B. It helped her d better in the afternn.
      C. It left her less time t have lunch.
      D. It always made her be late fr class.
      21.What can we infer(推测) frm the last paragraph?______
      A. Xu Meimin will lie dwn and sleep in the chairs.
      B. Xu Meimin will bring mre chairs t the schl.
      C. Reclining chairs can slw dwn the bld flw.
      D. Reclining chairs can help students get a better rest.
      22.In which part f a website can yu prbably find this text?______
      A. Schl Time.B. Wnderful Art.C. Healthy Fd.D. Animal Wrld.
      C
      D yu like giraffes?D yu knw when Wrld Giraffe Day is?Peple make June 21st the Wrld Giraffe Day.On this day,peple can learn abut giraffes.The true reasn we have this special hliday is t make mre peple care abut giraffes and save them.The number f these lng-necked animals isdwindlingbecause they are lsing their living places.In 1985,there were abut 157,000 giraffes,but nw,there are nly abut 97,500.
      Hw can we help these tallest living land animals in the wrld?We can share sme interesting facts abut them with thers and then ask them t speak fr giraffes r d smething fr them.
      Here are sme facts abut giraffes.
      *Mst giraffes live in grasslands and pen wdlands in Africa.
      *They have gd eyesight.They can see fd clearly frm far away.
      *They can grw t arund six meters.The giraffe is the animal with the lngest neck.
      *Giraffes spend mst f their time eating leaves every day.They can eat as much as elephants,but they dn't drink much water.They nly need t drink nce every few days.
      *Giraffes dn't sleep much.In fact,they nly need five t thirty minutes f sleep a day.And interestingly,they sleep standing up.
      *Giraffes live up t 26 years in the wild.
      If we dn't act nw,there might be n giraffes n the Earth in the future.S let's d smething tgether t save them.
      23.Why d peple have Wrld Giraffe Day?______
      A. Because giraffes are tall and useful.
      B. Because peple knw a lt abut giraffes.
      C. Because peple want t save giraffes.
      D. Because giraffes have the lngest necks.
      24.Which picture best shws the meaning f"dwindling" in Paragraph 1?______
      A. B. C. D.
      25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut giraffes?______
      A. They spend mst f their time drinking water every day.B They can see fd clearly even when it is far away.
      B. They need at least thirty minutes f sleep every day.
      C. They live in grasslands and pen wdlands in Asia.
      26.Why des the writer write the text?______
      A. T tell us hw t celebrate Wrld Giraffe Day.
      B. T explain why giraffes are in great danger nw.
      C. T intrduce sme interesting facts abut giraffes.
      D. T call n peple t learn abut and help save giraffes.
      D
      ①What is happiness and what can we d t be happy?On March 20 every year,the Internatinal Day f Happiness tells peple the imprtance f staying happy.And experts (专家) in different fields (领域) have different answers t the questins.
      ②In the field f psychlgy (心理学),Dr.Snia sees happiness as the experience f jy.Peple's feelings and thughts influence their happiness,accrding t the writers f the bk Culture and Psychlgy.A persn's persnality (性格) and their relatinships between different peple are imprtant,t.
      ③Anther expert in medical fields fund that DNA might influence hw happy yu are.A study frm Vrije University Amsterdam shws that fr men,DNA makes 22% f the difference in hw happy they are.Fr wmen,DNA makes 41% f the difference.
      ④In ecnmics (经济学),Dr.Peter,said that hw much mney yu have,yur feelings abut yur jb and the happiness f family members all influence happiness.And mney is the mst imprtant ne.He thinks when peple dn't have much mney,getting mre mney makes them happier.But after they make enugh mney,getting even mre mney nly makes them a little happier.
      ⑤The truth is that happiness is different fr everyne.As a result,everyne sees it differently and gets it in different ways.It's a life lessn and needs ur lifelng time t research.
      27.Hw des the writer start the passage?______
      A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
      C. By asking questins.D. By telling stries.
      28.What will influence happiness accrding t Dr.Peter?______
      a.hw much mney yu have
      b.the experience f jy
      c.the happiness f family members
      d.yur feeling abut yur jb
      A. abcB. bcdC. acdD. abd
      29.Which is the structure (结构) f this passage?______
      A. B. C. D.
      30.What's the main idea f the passage?______
      A. The imprtance f being happy.
      B. The advice fr peple t be happy.
      C. Different memries f being happy.
      D. Different pinins abut happiness.
      E
      31.T answer the questin"What'shis name?",which stress(重读) is right?______
      A. Hisname is Max.B. Hisnameis Max.C. His nameisMax.D. His name isMax.
      32.Which wrd has the same stress pattern(模式) as"friendly"?______
      A. afraidB. guitarC. cleverD. plice
      33.Which is the stress pattern f the sentence"D yu exercise with him?"______
      A. B. C. D.
      34.Hw des Emma feel by using the falling tne(降调) in "Great!"?______
      A. pleasedB. wrriedbredC. angry
      35.Which wrd has the different sund frm"r"in the wrd"imprtant"?______
      A. mrningB. wrldC. sprtD. crner
      三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      36.What Is Imprtant in Life? There are many things in life,but what is really imprtant?I'd like t share my ideas with yu.
      Happiness
      Enjy yur life.Yur feelings can affect(影响) yur health.If yu feel happy,yu may be healthy.(1)______ Try t find the things that make yu smile and yu'll be happy in yur life.
      Educatin(教育)
      After fd,clthes and a hme,educatin is als very imprtant in ur life.Thrugh educatin,yu can be a writer,a dctr,a can als read bks,watch plays and learn mre abut the wrld.(2)______
      Healthy Life
      Withut a healthy lifestyle,life can be hard.S try yur best t make everyday life healthy.What shuld yu d t stay healthy?(3)______ Drinking enugh water is als imprtant.What's mre,ding exercise helps yu live a healthy life.
      Family Time
      (4)______ .S lve yur family and spend time with them.Yur family lves yu mst.They always care abut yu and help yu d yur best.
      After learning abut the imprtant things in my life,are yu thinking abut yurs?Different peple may have different ideas.N matter what they are,remember t value(珍视) what is imprtant t yu.
      A.Yu can have a better life in the future.
      B.If yu are sad,yu may get ill.
      C.Yu'd better have healthy fd every day.
      D.There are many needs in peple's everyday life.
      E.It's yur family wh will never leave yu even in yur bad times.
      (5)What else d yu think is really imprtant in yur life?Why?(N mre than 15 wrds)
      ______
      四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      37.
      My grandfather has a great lve fr tea.Drinking tea every day is his(1)______ .On weekends,he usually(2)______ himself by drinking tea with his friends.Thanks t him,nw I knw there are many kinds f tea(3)______ green tea,black tea,lng tea,dark tea.white tea and s n.My grandfather tld me that Shen Nng discvered tea when he traveled in the(4)______ muntains t cllect special plants.(5)______ ,nw I becme mre interested in Shen Nng's gift,t.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
      38. Rules are everywhere.
      At hme,my mther always says,"G t bed early and get up early."And I can't eat (1) (小吃) like ptat chips because my mum thinks they may (2) (导致) sme health prblems. (3) (代替),I need t eat fruit every day.A (4) (均衡) eating habit can help me stay healthy.T keep fit,I need t exercise as well.Smetimes,I play (5) (羽毛球运动) r just take a walk with her.
      At schl,we have mre rules.Fr example,we must walk (6) (安静) in the hallways.This shws we (7) (尊敬) thers wh are wrking r studying.And we need t be friendly t each ther.Being kind makes the schl a wnderful place.Als,we shuld have gd (8) /gəlz/.Every day,we must run r d ther sprts at schl.Thrugh exercise,we can make great (9) /'prəgres/in building a strng bdy.t
      I understand that rules can help us in sme ways.They can help us becme a (10) (较好)persn in the future.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      39. Tfu is a big part f ur daily life.In a schl dining rm r a restaurant in the street,yu are sure t find tfu (1) the menu.
      We can make many (2) (dish) with tfu,such as Map tfu and stinky tfu(臭豆腐).Each kind f tfu (3) (taste) delicius in its wn way.Als,tfu is a kind f (4) ( health) fd.It is rich in sy prtein(大豆蛋白),vitamins and minerals(矿物质).All f them really help us t keep fit.
      Then (5) made tfu fr the first time?A stry said that (6) Chinese ck made the first tfu ver 2,000 years ag.One day,he wanted (7) (treat) his gd friends with smething different.He added nigari(盐卤) in a pt f sybean milk.After trying (8) ( tw),he succeeded.The milk gt hard and (9) (final) became tfu.Hw amazing!
      Actually,tfu is ppular nt nly in Asia, (10) als in Western cuntries.Peple all ver the wrld lve it very much.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      40.假如你是李华,你被学校评选为本年度正心少年(Zhengxin Yuth)。请根据以下思维导图中的三个核心要点,写一篇周一国旗下讲话演讲稿。在演讲中请结合家庭和学习场景阐述规则意识,说明规律运动的具体方式,以及健康饮食的实践方法,向同学们分享你如何通过自律与健康生活方式成为更好的自己,突出"正心少年"的全面素养,为同学们树立文明典范。
      要求:
      (1)介绍需包括图中所有信息,可作适当发挥;
      (2)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名;
      (3)词数80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      Gd mrning,everyne!I'm Li Hua.I'm a 13-year-ld by frm Class 1,Grade7.
      It's a great hnr t stand here as this year's"Zhengxin Yuth".________
      That's all.Thank yu fr listening!
      答案和解析
      1~15.【答案】A、C、D、A、C、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:大马很强壮,但是他和小驴驮的东西一样重。but但是;and并且;s所以;because因为。根据前文"The big hrse is very strng"(大马很强壮)和后文"he carries as heavy as the small dnkey"(他和小驴驮的一样重)可知,前后语义转折,故选A。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:起初小驴能跟上大马。grw成长;cme来;keep保持;put放置。根据后文"the dnkey begins t feel t tired t keep up anymre."(驴子开始觉得太累了,再也跟不上了。)可知,此处应是固定搭配keep up with,表示"跟上",故选C。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:但是过了一会儿,小驴开始觉得太累,跟不上了。day天;week周;mnth月;while一会儿。after a while是固定搭配,表示"过了一会儿",故选D。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:于是小驴请求大马帮忙。asks请求、询问;tells告诉;treats对待;says说。根据后文"Brther Hrse,culd yu please help me?"(马大哥,你能帮帮我吗?)可知,小驴"请求"大马帮忙,故选A。
      ( 5)考查形容词。句意:我没有你那么强壮。fat胖的;heavy重的;strng强壮的;small小的。根据下文"yu are nt as big and strng as me"(你没有我高大强壮)可知,大马很强壮、小驴跟不上,小驴不如大马"强壮",故选C。
      ( 6)考查情态动词。句意:我恐怕不能继续驮和你一样重的东西了。mustn't禁止;can't不能;needn't不必;have t不得不。根据前文"feel t tired t keep up anymre"(太累跟不上)可知,小驴"不能"再驮同样重的东西,故选B。
      ( 7)考查代词。句意:不,你驮你的,我驮我的。me我;my我的;mine我的东西;myself我自己。根据前文"yu carry yurs"(你驮你的)可知,此处对应mine,指代"我的东西",故选C。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:你没有我高大强壮,这不是我的问题。rule规则;habit习惯;advice建议;prblem问题。根据"yu are nt as big and strng as me"(你没有我高大强壮)可知,大马拒绝帮忙,他认为小驴弱小不是自己的"问题",故选D。
      ( 9)考查形容词。句意:大马回答道,为自己更强壮而感到很得意。great得意的、棒的;sad难过的;hard困难的;shy害羞的。根据后文"that he was strnger"(自己更强壮)可知,大马内心很"得意",故选A。
      ( 10)考查副词。句意:不久之后,小驴最终倒在地上死了。up向上;dwn向下;ff离开;ut出去。fall dwn是固定搭配,表示"倒下",故选B。
      ( 11)考查名词。句意:主人把小驴驮的东西都搬到了大马背上。man男人;dnkey驴;hrse马;elephant大象。根据后文"The hrse has t carry the duble lad"(大马不得不驮双倍的负载)可知,东西搬到了"大马"背上,故选C。
      ( 12)考查动词。句意:大马在剩下的旅程中不得不驮双倍的负载。catch抓住;carry驮、搬运;bring带来;pick捡起。根据前文"mves what the dnkey carries nt the back f the hrse"(把小驴的东西搬到大马背上)可知,大马要"驮"双倍东西,故选B。
      ( 13)考查动词。句意:他现在才知道自己当初应该帮助小驴。help帮助;take拿走;thrw扔掉;cme来。help sb.ut是固定搭配,表示"帮助某人摆脱困境",故选A。
      ( 14)考查不定代词。句意:那样的话,至少小驴还能驮一些东西。everything一切;nthing没有东西;smething一些东西;anything任何东西。根据前文大马帮助小驴的假设可知,小驴至少能驮"一些东西",减轻大马负担,故选C。
      ( 15)考查形容词。句意:大马为自己的自私感到后悔,但已经太晚了。fast快的;slw慢的;early早的;late晚的。根据前文"The hrse is srry fr being selfish"(这匹马为自己的自私感到抱歉)可知,小驴已经去世,无法挽回,现在后悔也"太晚了",故选D。
      文章讲述了马和驴一同驮货,驴因不堪重负向马求助遭拒,最终累死,马只得背负全部货物,后悔莫及的寓言故事,揭示了互助的重要性。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      16~18.【答案】C、B、D
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一部分Schl Library Rules:N fd r drinks.(学校图书馆规则:禁止携带食物和饮料。)、第二段Children's Play Area Rules:N fd r drinks.(儿童游乐区规则:禁止携带食物和饮料。)以及第三段N fd r drinks in the pl.(▲规则:泳池内禁止携带食物和饮料。)可知,三个地方相同的规则是禁止携带食物和饮料。故选 C。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第二部分Children's Play Area Rules:N smking.(儿童游乐区规则:禁止吸烟。)可知,儿童游乐区禁止吸烟,结合选项图片,B选项符合语境。故选B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第三部分空白处下方的规则N glassware in the pl.N animals in the pl area.N fd r drinks in the pl.Please take a shwer befre getting int the pl.(泳池内禁止携带玻璃制品;泳池区域禁止携带动物;泳池内禁止携带食物和饮料;进入泳池前请先淋浴。)可知,这些规则均是针对泳池制定的,因此空白处应填写"泳池规则"。故选D。
      文章列举了学校图书馆、儿童游乐区、游泳池三处场所的禁止事项与基本规定,强调安全、卫生与秩序。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      19~22.【答案】C、B、D、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Geng Xian and his classmates pull ut ftrests(搁脚物),lean back in their chairs and take a nap.(耿贤和他的同学们拿出脚凳,靠在椅子上小睡一会儿。)可知,耿贤和他的同学在午休时间睡在椅子上。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段She said that the lnger sleep time als helped her d better in her afternn studies.(她说,更长的睡眠时间也有助于她在下午的学习中做得更好。)可知,王睡得更久有助于她下午做得更好。故选B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Accrding t Xu Meimin,a sleep expert in Shanghai,lying dwn fr a nap is gd fr ur bdy and mind.(上海睡眠专家徐美敏说,躺下来小睡一会儿对我们的身心都有好处。)可推知,躺椅可以帮助学生更好地休息。故选D。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据第一段Nw it's time fr the midday nap(小睡)at Nanshan Freign Language Grup Kchua Schl in Shenzhen.(现在,到深圳南山外国语集团科华学校小憩的时间了。)结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了深圳南山外国语集团科华学校推出了躺椅,供学生在午休时间小憩的事情,故推测我们可能会在网站的"学校时光"版块找到这篇文章。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了深圳南山外国语集团科华学校推出了躺椅,供学生在午休时间小憩的事情。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      23~26.【答案】C、C、B、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"The true reasn we have this special hliday is t make mre peple care abut giraffes and save them."(我们设立这个特别节日的真正原因,是让更多人关心并拯救长颈鹿。)可知,设立这个节日的目的是为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。
      (2)词义猜测题。根据第一段"The number f these lng-necked animals is 1985,there were abut 157,000 giraffes,but nw,there are nly abut 97,500."(这些长颈动物的数量正在……1985年约有157,000只,现在只有约97,500只。)可知,数量在持续减少,划线部分dwindling,表示数量持续减少。选项C图片呈下降趋势,与之相符。故选C。
      (3)细节理解题。根据"Here are sme facts abut giraffes."(以下是一些关于长颈鹿的事实。)中的第二条"They have gd eyesight.They can see fd clearly frm far away."(它们视力很好。能从远处清楚地看到食物。)可知,长颈鹿能看清远处的食物。故选B。
      (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段呼吁"If we dn't act nw,there might be n 's d smething tgether t save them."(如果我们不立即行动,未来地球上可能就没有长颈鹿了...让我们一起做点什么来拯救它们。)并结合全文对长颈鹿现状与事实的介绍,可知作者旨在呼吁人们了解并帮助拯救长颈鹿。故选D。
      这篇短文介绍了"世界长颈鹿日"的设立背景——由于长颈鹿数量持续减少,人们设立此节日以唤起保护意识;文章通过列举长颈鹿的有趣习性和生存现状,最终呼吁大家行动起来共同保护这一物种。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      27~30.【答案】C、C、A、D
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段首句What is happiness and what can we d t be happy?(什么是幸福,我们能做些什么来获得幸福?)可知,本文通过提出问题而引出主题的。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段中In ecnmics,Dr.Peter,said that hw much mney yu have,yur feelings abut yur jb and the happiness f family members all influence happiness.(在经济学方面,Peter博士说,你有多少钱,你对工作的感受和家庭成员的幸福感都会影响幸福感。)可知,Peter博士认为,你有多少钱、你对待工作的感受、家庭成员的快乐将会影响快乐。故选C。
      ( 3)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总述不同领域的专家对快乐有不同的见解;第二、三、四段分别具体介绍不同专家对快乐的见解;第五段总结每个人看待快乐的不同态度和方式。故本文为总分总结构。故选A。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。根据第一段What is happiness and what can we d t be happy?On March 20 every year,the Internatinal Day f Happiness tells peple the imprtance f staying happy.And experts in different fields have different answers t the questins.(什么是幸福,我们能做些什么来获得幸福?每年的3月20日,国际幸福日告诉人们保持快乐的重要性。不同领域的专家对这些问题有不同的答案。)及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了不同领域的专家对快乐的定义的不同观点。因此这篇文章的主要思想是对幸福的不同看法。故选D。
      本文主要介绍了不同领域的专家对快乐的定义的不同观点。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      31~35.【答案】D、C、A、A、B
      【解析】(1)考查语调。回答"What's his name?"时,需要重读关键信息Max,故选D。
      (2)考查语音。friendly /ˈfrendli/ 是第一音节重读。A.afraid /əˈfreɪd/(第二音节重读),B.guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/(第二音节重读),C.clever /ˈklevə(r)/(第一音节重读),D.plice /pəˈliːs/(第二音节重读),故选C。
      (3)考查语音。句子 D yu exercise with him?中,实义动词exercise需要重读,其他虚词弱读,故选A。
      (4)考查语调。Great!用降调表达满意、开心的情绪,对应选项A.pleased。故选A。
      (5)考查语音。imprtant 中r 发音为/ɔː/,A.mrning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/(/ɔː/),B.wrld /wɜːld/(/ɜː/),C.sprt /spɔːt/(/ɔː/),D.crner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/(/ɔː/),所以发音不同的是B。故选B。
      Emma夸赞Yaming的狗Max,询问养狗规则、饮食和运动,Yaming作答,Emma说自己想养狗但妈妈要求先整理房间。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      36.【答案】B
      A
      C
      E
      I think happiness is imprtant,because it can affect my health.
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Enjy yur life.Yur feelings can affect(影响) yur health.If yu feel happy,yu may be healthy.(享受你的生活。你的感受会影响你的健康。如果你感到快乐,你就会健康。)可知此处说的是如果你是快乐的,你就是健康的,但是如果你是悲伤的话,就会生病,B项"如果你悲伤,就可能会生病。"符合语境。故填B。
      (2)细节推理题。根据Thrugh educatin,yu can be a writer,a dctr,a can als read bks,watch plays and learn mre abut the wrld.(通过接受教育,你可以成为作家、医生、教师……你也可以读书、看戏剧,更多地了解这个世界。)可知此处说的是通过接受教育,你可以成为作家、医生、教师,你未来的生活就会很美好,A项"你未来的生活会更加美好。"符合语境。故填A。
      (3)细节推理题。根据下文Drinking enugh water is als imprtant.What's mre,ding exercise helps yu live a healthy life.(喝足够的水也很重要。此外,锻炼有助于你过上健康的生活。)可知此处说的是吃健康的食物,喝足够的水,适当的锻炼有助于你身体健康,C项"你最好每天吃健康的食物。"符合语境。故填C。
      (4)细节推理题。根据下文S lve yur family and spend time with them.Yur family lves yu mst.They always care abut yu and help yu d yur best.(因此,要爱自己的家人并多花时间陪伴他们。你的家人最爱你。他们总是关心你,帮助你全力以赴。)可知此处说的是不管身处何地,都要和家人在一起,保持联系,E项"即使在你处境艰难时,也只有家人永远不会离开你。"符合语境。故填E。
      (5)主观性题目。我认为快乐最重要。因为它会影响我的健康。故填I think happiness is imprtant,because it can affect my health.
      本文主要介绍了生活中有许多事物,但真正重要的是什么?是快乐?教育?健康的生活?还是陪伴家人?
      首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
      37.【答案】【小题1】
      habit
      【小题2】
      relaxes
      【小题3】
      such as
      【小题4】
      high
      【小题5】
      Certainly
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:每天喝茶是他的习惯。根据Drinking tea every day(每天喝茶)和选项可知,每天喝茶是他的习惯,选habit"习惯",结合is(是)可知,habit用单数形式。故填habit。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:在周末,他通常通过和朋友喝茶放松自己。根据he by drinking tea with his friends.(他通常通过和朋友喝茶自己。)可知,应该是放松自己,选relax"放松",句子陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填relaxes。
      ( 3)考查介词短语。句意:多亏了他,现在我知道茶有很多种,比如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黑茶。根据many kinds f tea(很多种茶)和green tea,black tea,lng tea,dark tea(绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黑茶)可知,此处是列举关系,用such as"比如"。故填such as。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:我祖父告诉我,神农是在高山中采集特殊植物时发现了茶。根据muntains(山)和选项可知,此处指高山,用high"高的",形容词作定语。故填high。
      ( 5)考查副词。句意:当然,现在我对神农这份礼物也更感兴趣了。根据nw I becme mre interested in Shen Nng's gift,t.(现在我对神农的礼物也更感兴趣了。)和选项可知,此处指当然,现在我对神农的礼物也更感兴趣了,用certainly"当然"修饰句子,位于句首首字母大写。故填Certainly。
      本文介绍了作者的祖父喝茶的爱好,以及有关茶的传说。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的选项,并用其正确形式填空。
      38.【答案】【小题1】
      snacks
      【小题2】
      cause
      【小题3】
      Instead
      【小题4】
      balanced
      【小题5】
      badmintn
      【小题6】
      quietly
      【小题7】
      respect
      【小题8】
      gals
      【小题9】
      prgress
      【小题10】
      better
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:而且我不能吃像薯片这样的零食,因为我妈妈认为它们可能会导致一些健康问题。"小吃"对应英文"snack",是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式snacks"小吃",故填snacks。
      (2)考查动词。句意:而且我不能吃像薯片这样的零食,因为我妈妈认为它们可能会导致一些健康问题。"导致"对应英文"cause",情态动词may"可能"后接动词原形,故填cause。
      (3)考查副词。句意:相反,我需要每天吃水果。"代替"对应英文"instead",位于句首,首字母大写,故填Instead。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:均衡的饮食习惯能帮助我保持健康。"均衡的"对应英文"balanced",是形容词,修饰名词eating habit"饮食习惯",故填balanced。
      (5)考查名词。句意:有时,我会打羽毛球或者只是和她一起散步。"羽毛球运动"对应英文"badmintn",是球类运动名词,前不加冠词,故填badmintn。
      (6)考查副词。句意:例如,我们必须在走廊里安静地行走。"安静"对应英文"quiet",此处修饰动词walk"行走",需用副词形式quietly"安静地",故填quietly。
      (7)考查动词。句意:这表明我们尊敬正在工作或学习的人。"尊敬"对应英文"respect",主语是we"我们",时态为一般现在时,动词用原形,故填respect。
      (8)考查名词。句意:此外,我们应该有好的目标。根据音标/gəlz/可知,对应英文"gals",意为"目标",是可数名词,用复数形式,故填gals。
      (9)考查名词。句意:通过锻炼,我们可以在强健体魄方面取得很大进步。根据音标/'prəgres/可知,对应英文"prgress",意为"进步",是不可数名词,故填prgress。
      (10)考查形容词比较级。句意:它们能在某些方面帮助我们成为未来更好的人。"较好"对应英文"better",是gd"好的"的比较级,修饰名词persn"人",故填better。
      文章从家庭和学校两方面介绍了作者所遵守的日常规则,强调了规律作息、健康饮食、尊重他人、友善相处及体育锻炼对个人成长的重要性。
      本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
      39.【答案】【小题1】
      n
      【小题2】
      dishes
      【小题3】
      tastes
      【小题4】
      healthy
      【小题5】
      wh
      【小题6】
      a
      【小题7】
      t treat
      【小题8】
      twice
      【小题9】
      finally
      【小题10】
      but
      【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:在学校餐厅或街头餐馆,你总能在菜单上找到豆腐。n the menu表示"在菜单上",固定短语。故填n。
      (2)考查名词。句意:我们可以用豆腐做很多道菜,比如麻婆豆腐和臭豆腐。根据"many"(许多)可知,后接可数名词复数,dish"一道菜"的复数形式dishes符合语境。故填dishes。
      (3)考查动词。句意:每种豆腐都有独特的美味。主语Each kind f tfu(每种豆腐)为单数,陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tastes"品尝"符合语境。故填tastes。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:此外,豆腐是一种健康食品。此处需用形容词修饰名词fd"食品",health"健康"的形容词形式healthy"健康的"符合语境。故填healthy。
      (5)考查疑问代词。句意:那么是谁第一次制作了豆腐?此处询问谁首次制作豆腐,疑问词wh"谁"符合语境。故填wh。
      (6)考查冠词。句意:一个故事称,2000多年前,一位中国厨师制作了第一块豆腐。根据句意可知,此处泛指一位中国厨师,Chinese"中国的"以辅音音素开头,不定冠词a符合语境。故填a。
      (7)考查动词不定式。句意:一天,他想用不同的东西招待他的朋友。treat款待,固定搭配want t d sth想做某事,故填t treat。
      (8)考查副词。句意:尝试了两次之后,他成功了。根据句意,可知此处指"两次",故填twice。
      (9)考查副词。句意:在这个过程中,牛奶变硬了,最后变成了豆腐。final最后的,这里需要副词修饰动词became,故填finally。
      (10)考查名词。句意:实际上,豆腐不仅在亚洲受欢迎,在西方国家也很受欢迎。根据nt als...不仅而且固定短语。故填but。
      本文介绍了豆腐在日常生活中的重要性、做法、营养价值、起源以及受欢迎程度。
      根据短文大意和提示单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      40.【答案】 Gd mrning,everyne!I'm Li Hua.I'm a 13-year-ld by frm Class 1,Grade 7.
      It's a great hnr t stand here as this year's "Zhengxin Yuth".
      T be a better self,I try my best t fllw rules bth at hme and at schl.At hme,I help d husewrk regularly.At schl,I listen carefully t teachers in class.Fr my health,I d sprts every day,like jgging,and play basketball twice a week.Als,I eat well by staying away frm t much fast fd and chsing mre vegetables and fruits.I believe these small effrts help me grw int a disciplined and healthy persn.
      That's all.Thank yu fr listening!
      【解析】 Gd mrning,everyne!I'm Li Hua.I'm a 13-year-ld by frm Class 1,Grade 7.
      It's a great hnr t stand here as this year's "Zhengxin Yuth".
      T be a better self,I try my best t fllw rules bth at hme and at schl.【高分句型一】(遵守规则) At hme,I help d husewrk regularly. (做家务)At schl,I listen carefully t teachers in class.Fr my health,I d sprts every day,like jgging,and play basketball twice a week. (做运动)Als,I eat well by staying away frm t much fast fd and chsing mre vegetables and fruits. (健康饮食)I believe these small effrts help me grw int a disciplined and healthy persn.【高分句型二】
      That's all.Thank yu fr listening!
      【高分句型一】
      T be a better self,I try my best t fllw rules bth at hme and at schl.
      为了成为更好的自己,我尽最大努力在家庭和学校都遵守规则。不定式作目的状语。
      【高分句型二】
      I believe these small effrts help me grw int a disciplined and healthy persn.
      我相信这些小小的努力帮助我成长为一个自律且健康的个体。I believe+宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Schl Library Rules
      N smking.
      N talking ludly.
      N phts.
      N fd r drinks.
      Nrunning.
      Children's Play Area Rules
      N glassware(玻璃制品).
      N fd r drinks.
      N smking.
      N shes in the play area.Please wear scks at alltimes.

      N glassware in the pl.
      N animals in the pl area.
      N fd r drinks in the pl.
      Please take a shwer befre getting int the pl.

      Emma:Ww,yur dg is s cute!What's his name?
      Yaming:His name is Max.He's very friendly.
      Emma:D yu have t fllw any rules fr him?
      Yaming:Yes,I must walk him every day and feed him n time.Als,I can't let him run in the park alne.
      Emma:That's strict!What des he eat?
      Yaming:He eats dg fd and smetimes vegetables.I think it's healthy fr him.
      Emma:I see.D yu exercise with him?
      Yaming:Of curse!We run in the mrning.It helps me stay healthy t.
      Emma:Great!I want a dg,but my mm says I have t clean my rm first.
      Yaming:Haha,rules areimprtant!
      certainly;habit;high;relax;such as

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