2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市雨花区长雅礼中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市雨花区长雅礼中学高一（下）期中英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Fr travelers wh lve fd，attending an internatinal fd festival is a perfect way t experience different cultures.The table belw lists fur f the mst famus festivals，each with its unique appeal.At these events，yu can taste lcal specialties，watch cking shws，and enjy cultural perfrmances.
1.What makes the Melburne Festival different frm the ther festivals？______
A. It ffers a variety f cuisines.B. It includes utdr activities.
C. It features master chefs.D. It prmtes ec-friendliness.
2.A big family f all ages with varius tastes wuld find ______ the best chice.
A. Taste f ChicagB. Melburne Fd and Wine Festival
C. Mistura Fd FestivalD. Oktberfest
3.In which part f a magazine wuld yu mst likely find this article？______
A. Cking Gd，Feeling Gd.B. Breaking News.
C. Embracing the Wrld.D. The Opinin Crner.
B
On a lively afternn at a senir center，Grace Sun，a talented high schl student and classical pianist，was perfrming fr a talent shw，her fingers gracefully mving ver the pian keys and her eyes filled with determinatin.Observing the huge happiness music brught t the elderly audience，Grace decided t rganize musical events fr senirs in her cmmunity.
At just 16 years ld，Grace set up a schl service club t arrange cncerts in care centers，hspitals，and senir facilities.Grace and her classmates started with bth virtual and in-persn perfrmances，which received heartfelt praise frm senirs and facility staff.The psitive respnse encuraged Grace t cntinue explring new ideas，especially fr senirs experiencing cgnitive challenges，such as thse with Alzheimer's disease.After learning abut the benefits f music therapy （治疗），Grace began tailring their perfrmances t include familiar 1960s sngs.The recgnizable music reminded the elderly f jyful memries f past experiences，prving the deep emtinal impact f music.
Driven by her passin t make a wider impact，Grace turned her student club int a nn-prfit rganizatin in 2023，named Meldies fr Remedies.The rganizatin nw aims nt nly t bring cmfrt and jy thrugh perfrmances，but als t raise awareness and funds fr music therapy research and treatment.With the supprt f ver 100 student musician vlunteers，Meldies fr Remedies has hsted cncerts and music therapy prgrams acrss the cuntry，significantly imprving the lives f many.
Grace's stry illustrates the amazing pwer f music t bridge generatins and build a strng sense f cmmunity.By bringing tgether student musicians with senirs，she has created meaningful cnnectins and brught happiness t cuntless individuals.Grace Sun is a true inspiratin，encuraging the yuth t use their talents and passin t help thse in emtinal need.
4.Hw did the talent shw impact Grace？ ______
A. She gained a sense f belnging.
B. She imprved her perfrming skills.
C. She gt inspiratin t help the elderly.
D. She learned mre classical pian music.
5.Why did Grace Sun include 1960s sngs in their perfrmance？ ______
A. T explre new musical styles.
B. T shw her knwledge f music.
C. T create emtinal cnnectin.
D. T impress the elderly with skills.
6.What can we learn abut Meldies fr Remedies？ ______
A. It supprts music therapy financially.
B. It fcuses n training senir musicians.
C. It has cured sme senirs with Alzheimer's.
D. It prfits frm student musicians' perfrmances.
7.Which f the fllwing best describes Grace？ ______
A. Helpful and curius.B. Caring and inspiring.
C. Grateful and selfless.D. Outging and hnest.
C
Have yu ever jyusly stepped ut t yur backyard garden，freshly brewed cffee in hand，nly t find yur cared-fr plants and herbs wilted （枯萎的） and dying？Was the sil t dry？Did pests find their way in？During times like these，sme frustrated gardeners may wish their fickle ficus （榕树） wuld just tell them what it needs.A new Micrsft-partnered prject in the UK is trying t see if that cncept can be demnstrated in the real-wrld.
Next year，the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety in England will shw ff an "intelligent garden" that uses an AI mdel t mnitr the garden's envirnment and infrm gardeners when it needs care.Visitrs can ask the AI-pwered garden questins.The mdel culd then respnd with phrases like "I need a bit mre water，" r "I culd use a haircut" depending n data captured in the sil.
The technical cmpnents（组成部分） f the garden are the prduct f a partnership between AI start-up Avande and Micrsft.The garden relies n a netwrk f sensrs placed thrughut the garden measuring envirnmental factrs like sil misture （湿度），alkalinity （碱度），and nutrient levels as well as wind and prjected rainfall.All f that data is then sent t a specially designed AI mdel at the back f the garden.The mdel，pwered by Micrsft's Azure Open AI Service，can then analyze thse factrs and infrm gardeners n best feeding，watering，r trimming （修剪）.
In thery，insights prvided by mdels like this ne culd help gardeners manage resurces efficiently and avid ver-watering plants befre rainfall，bth f which can aid in sustainability effrts.Thse tls culd be a welcme cnvenience fr casual grwers r businesses lking t reduce csts.It's unclear，hwever，whether even the best mdels can cnsider smething abnrmal and individual plant tendencies with the same level f care as experienced gardeners.
Several currently available apps als use AI t help gardeners identify unknwn plants by cmparing a pht f them against a large nline database.But as past reprting has shwn，simply trusting an AI t tell yu whether a plant r fungi f unknwn rigin is safe t eat isn't wise，and culd have dangerus results.
8.What will AI be used t d in gardening accrding t the text？______
A. Lk after the plants in place f gardeners.
B. Design the envirnmentally-friendly gardens.
C. Imprve the cnditin f sil in the garden.
D. Help the gardeners cmmunicate with the plants.
9.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut？______
A. Hw the intelligent garden wrks.
B. Why the intelligent garden is ppular.
C. Hw the intelligent garden was invented.
D. What advantages the intelligent garden has.
10.What d we knw abut the AI tls fr gardening frm paragraph 4？______
A. They can take care f plants as well as skilled gardeners.
B. They guide gardeners t use resurces mre wisely.
C. They are widely applied in cmmercial gardens.
D. They play an irreplaceable rle in sustainable gardening.
11.What is the authr's attitude tward AI's use in gardening？______
A. UnclearB. ApprvingC. ObjectiveD. Negative
D
Many f us start exercising in the hpe f lsing unwanted punds.Unquestinably，aiming t be mre active is a gd thing.But if the main reasn is t lse weight，yur reslutin culd very well cme t nthing.
Fr starters，exercise is typically futile fr weight lss.Take walking fr example.A 150-pund persn wh walks fr 30 minutes will burn，n average，arund 140 calries.That's equal t ne can f sda — nt exactly a great return n yur investment f time and effrt.It's much easier just t skip the sda.
When exercise is added t a diet，the results are equally unimpressive.Researchers fund that a cmbinatin f dieting and exercising brught n greater weight lss than dieting alne after six mnths.At 12 mnths，the diet-and-exercise cmbinatin shwed an advantage，but it was slight — abut 4 punds.
In studies where exercise has prduced meaningful weight lss，participants burned at least 400 t 500 calries per sessin n five r mre days a week.T achieve that，a 150-pund persn wuld need t walk a minimum f 90 minutes r run 30 minutes per day.In shrt，sessins need t g well beynd what mst f us are willing r able t d.And even if we manage t make that much effrt，ur bdies ften cmpensate （抵消） by eagerness fr mre fd and slwing dwn metablism （新陈代谢），effects that ver time limit hw many punds we lse.
When exercise fails t meet ur weight-lss expectatins，we ften stp wrking ut.Perhaps the biggest prblem with exercising t drp punds is that it turns physical activity int punishment — a price we have t pay fr a slimmer bdy.Hw many times have yu heard smene say "I'll need t d extra exercise" after eating t much？We treat exercise as a frm f self-punishment fr being "bad." In this case，we' re unlikely t keep ding it fr very lng.
The cnclusin is that we're mre likely t treat exercise psitively and actually d it when we fcus n ur well-being rather than ur weight.
12.What des the underlined wrd "futile" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. necessary.B. ppular.C. dangerus.D. useless.
13.What happens when yu run 30 minutes n a daily basis？ ______
A. Yu will burn 140 calries every day.
B. Yu will lse 4 punds in a mnth.
C. Yu might have a higher metablic rate.
D. Yu might eat mre than usual.
14.Why d peple wh want t lse weight thrugh exercise ften give up？ ______
A. They are unlikely t really enjy it.
B. They find it t challenging physically.
C. They have difficulty resisting （抵抗） delicius fd.
D. They turn their attentin t their well-being.
15.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Hw lng shuld yu exercise a day t lse weight？
B. What are the best exercises fr lsing weight？
C. Weight lss：why exercise is the wrng path
D. Exercise and weight lss：a pair f brthers
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Fr mst f my life，I always treated taste as fixed.When I mved t Lndn，I threw myself int wrk while my husemates were endlessly trying new things.My autmatic"n"t anything that"wasn't my thing"nly kept me trapped in the same daily rutine.That left me feeling flat and a little empty.I began t questin whether my taste is fixed r culd be trained.I nce read that children need eight t fifteen tries t accept a new fd.（1）______
I decided t start small.When a friend invited me t a bk club，I resisted the instinct （本能）t dismiss it despite my lngstanding dislike f reading and went anyway.（2）______ Nw I spend mrnings reading physical bks instead f wandering aimlessly.
Then came music and perfrmance—all things I had previusly disregarded.（3）______ Gradually，I became fascinated by the unfamiliar rhythms and mvements and felt prud f my survival in the end.
（4）______ Hwever，I stpped saying n befre I had even begun.Mst recently，I tried ut my lcal library's chess club.I was easily 30 years yunger than everyne else，but that didn't matter.Sitting ppsite peple with wildly different life stries made me realize hw rarely I speak with ther generatins.We talked abut their past careers，lcal news and new chess mves.Interestingly，I felt mre cnnected there than with peple f my age.
Research suggests that engaging yur curisity in new activities can help prtect against age-related cgnitive （认知的） decline.（5）______ Getting utside my cmfrt zne nw gives me a rush.
A.Yet，I was eager fr engagement.
B.I didn't lve everything straight away.
C.Fr me，it is far mre than brain health.
D.Initially，I was awkward and smetimes cnfused.
E.As expected，new tastes rarely cme withut discmfrt.
F.T my surprise，I enjyed the discussin and the peple there.
G.Why shuldn't the same principle apply t scial activities fr adults？
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Several mnths ag，a pwerful trnad hit ur city withut any signs befre.We hadn't (21) fr it in advance，s we were just frced t g int ur emergency actin.I (22) nt t be in the classrm when it struck.Hearing the sund f alarm，I rushed (23) as fast as I culd back t the classrm.The wind tre ff part f the schl rf and sent pieces frm the hallways flying acrss the flr.
Never did I imagine that we wuld put ur regular (24) t use.Never did I imagine that my students had already (25) against the wall and cruched dwn n their knees.Their eyes were bviusly filled with (26) as they asked if their parents，pets，and friends wuld be kay.Tgether with ther teachers，I tried ur best t cmfrt them，thugh we actually had n idea what the (27) wuld be.
I culdn't (28) the trnad mre.Hwever，I'm very prud f my students，wh behaved s well.In such a （an） (29) situatin，they acted beynd their ages.Never in my life had I seen them (30) instructins s quickly，withut any (31) .Thugh sme tears were drpping and sme hearts were racing，the kids remained unbelievably (32) .And I'm extremely prud that they made an effrt t calm dwn because f their trust in me.
Because f the trnad，I (33) that my jb as a teacher meant a lt.Behind every well-behaved student is a lng line f teachers wh have made it their (34) t educate them with safety，curage，calmness and trust.Thugh the trnad has (35) challenges，I'm sure we can deal with them ne by ne.
21.A. appliedB. securedC. defendedD. prepared
22.A. pretendedB. decidedC. happenedD. attempted
23.A. suddenlyB. earlyC. entirelyD. immediately
24.A. warningsB. trainingsC. meetingsD. savings
25.A. built upB. turned arundC. lined upD. taken place
26.A. fearB. embarrassmentC. shameD. cnfusin
27.A. prblemB. resultC. excuseD. reasn
28.A. hateB. expectC. preventD. survive
29.A. excitingB. ddC. threateningD. cmmn
30.A. fllwB. receiveC. repeatD. give
31.A. reactinB. questinC. hesitatinD. actin
32.A. frtunateB. hnestC. cnfidentD. brave
33.A. dubtedB. realizedC. stressedD. hped
34.A. rewardB. pwerC. wisdmD. gal
35.A. designedB. presentedC. vercmeD. faced
四、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
36.Over the empty streets — ver the frum — far and wide — with many a nisy crash in the strmy sea — （ fall） that awful shwer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37. The game f G，knwn as weiqi in Chinese，is widely regarded as ne f the ldest strategic bard games still (1) （ play） tday.Originating in China mre than 4，000 years ag，it has lng been cnsidered (2) essential part f a schlar's fur arts，alngside the guqin，calligraphy，and painting.
(3) first glance，the rules f G appear (4) （ relative） simple.Tw players take turns placing black and white stnes n a grid（方格） f 19 by 19 lines.The gal is (5) （ surrund） mre territry （领土） n the bard than the ppnent.Hwever，the strategic depth behind each mve is prfund.Each placement must balance shrt-term gains against lng-term gals，reflecting fundamental ideas f Eastern philsphy such as yin and yang.
In recent years，G (6) （ experience） a remarkable revival，nt nly in East Asia but acrss the glbe.This renewed interest has been significantly bsted by artificial intelligence.In 2016，the wrld was amazed when AlphaG，an AI prgram，defeated Lee Sedl，a famus prfessinal player.The match sparked a (7) （ glbe） cnversatin abut human creativity versus machine lgic， (8) （ establish） G as a bridge between ancient traditin and cutting-edge technlgy.
Unlike chess， (9) pieces becme mre pwerful as the game prgresses，the pwer in G depends entirely n the ever-changing relatinships between the stnes.A single mve can change the fate f a large grup. "In G，yu learn nt nly hw t win，but als hw t lse gracefully，" says a Chinese master. "It teaches yu patience，fresight，and the (10) （ aware） that every mve has a cnsequence."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。
38.Yet there is ne majr danger these irreplaceable plants and animals：us. （用适当的词填空）
39.We als wrk hand in hand with ther branches f gvernment t ensure that develpment strategies are fllwed in an （环保的） way. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
40.She warned her parents f the danger， at first they just thught she was jking. （用适当的词填空）
41.Sabrina was frightened，but she sn （保持冷静）.
七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
42.假定你是李华，你校计划开展"守护湘江"环保活动。校英语报就以下两种方案征求学生意见：
Optin 1：The Green Vice （an eclgy-themed English speaking cntest）
Optin 2：Hands-n Help （envirnmental vlunteering alng the river）
请你给校英语报编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的选择；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr，
__________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
43. Jack used t be a librarian.He lved reading bks mre than anything else in the wrld.Every week，he made it a rule t finish tw bks.His favrite thing was getting lst in stries by great writers.Fr years，he dreamed f writing and publishing his wn nvel and even started wrking n ne.
But when Jack turned frty-five，smething terrible happened.He develped a serius eye prblem.Day by day，his eyesight gt wrse.Sn，reading a page made his eyes burn，and watching TV fr mre than ten minutes felt like a struggle.What he lved mst became impssible.The sight f his bkshelf，filled with unread nvels and his half-finished nvel，nly deepened his pain.Jack stpped smiling.He stayed in his rm all day，feeling hpeless and alne.
On the ther side f the twn，a 15-year-ld student named Clare learned abut Reading Friends，a charity prgram in Britain，which invites vlunteers t visit peple wh can't read anymre and read bks alud t them.Clare thught it sunded amazing and signed up right away.He imagined the jy f bringing stries back t thse wh had lst access t them，hping his yung vice culd bridge the gap f silence.When he heard abut Jack's stry，he decided t help.
At first，Jack refused Clare's ffer. "What's the pint？" he tld his wife Sadie wh culdn't read due t her illness. "I'm nt the reader I used t be." Three times，he clsed the dr n Clare.But the yung vlunteer didn't give up.One day，he called Sadie and asked what kind f bks Jack liked. "Ernest Hemingway，" Sadie replied. "He's read all f Hemingway's nvels at least twice." Hearing this，Clare had an idea.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next Saturday afternn，Clare came t Jack's huse again.______
On a sunny Saturday，Jack mentined his half-finished nvel.______
1~3.【答案】D、A、C
4~7.【答案】C、C、A、B
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、C
12~15.【答案】D、D、A、C
16~20.【答案】G、F、D、B、C
21~35.【答案】D、C、D、B、C、A、B、A、C、A、C、D、B、D、B
36.【答案】fell
37.【答案】【小题1】
played
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
At
【小题4】
relatively
【小题5】
t surrund
【小题6】
has experienced
【小题7】
glbal
【小题8】
establishing
【小题9】
where
【小题10】
awareness
38.【答案】t
39.【答案】envirnmentally friendly
40.【答案】thugh/althugh
41.【答案】kept her head
42.【答案】Dear Editr，
Knwing ur schl plans t launch activities t prtect the Xiangjiang River，I firmly prefer The Green Vice，the eclgy-themed English speaking cntest，and the reasns are as fllws.
It perfectly cmbines English learning with envirnmental educatin.The n-site vlunteering which nly benefits participants directly，speech preparatin encurages all students t reflect n practical ways t guard lcal water resurces，gain a deeper understanding f ur mther river，and plish their language skills at the same time.Fr anther，inspiring speeches can spread green ideas acrss the whle campus，raising public envirnmental awareness.
I am cnvinced that this meaningful activity will cntribute t lng-term envirnmental prtectin in ur cmmunity.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
Dear Editr，
Hearing that ur schl will launch activities t prtect the Xiangjiang River，I strngly recmmend Hands-n Help，the envirnmental vlunteering alng the river，and am writing t express my views.
T begin with，we can carry ut ur schl's traditinal prgram "Little Fish fr River Gvernance".Unlike The Green Vice，the English speaking cntest which nly spreads ideas verbally，releasing yung fish int the river helps purify the water naturally and directly reduce ptential hidden pllutin.In additin，cleaning up the riverbanks enables us t witness litter，plastic waste and subtle signs f pllutin firsthand，which will further strengthen ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin far mre deeply than theretical speech preparatin.
Let's jin hands and turn ideas int cncrete actin t prtect ur mther river tgether.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
43.【答案】 The next Saturday afternn，Clare came t Jack's huse again.This time，he carried a wrn cpy f The Old Man and the Sea，determined t reach Jack thrugh the authr he nce lved.Instead f kncking again，Clare sat dwn utside the dr and began reading，his vice clear and calm.Tired and hpeless，Jack did nt respnd at first.But the familiar stry slwly wrked its magic.After several minutes，the dr creaked pen.Jack said nthing，still leaving the dr pen.Clare tk that as permissin，stepped inside，and cntinued reading.By the end f the afternn，Jack's expressin had sftened.He ndded when Clare asked if he culd cme again.
On a sunny Saturday，Jack mentined his half-finished nvel.His vice trembled slightly as he described the stry he had left behind years ag.Withut a wrd，Clare pulled ut his laptp and placed it n the table.Wrd by wrd，Jack dictated，and Clare typed.Encuraged by the yung vlunteer，Jack pured his heart int the bk.After mnths f hard wrk，the nvel was finally cmpleted and then published with Clare's help.When the printed bk arrived，Jack held it in his trembling hands，a wide smile spreading acrss his face.He realized that his dream as a writer had never truly been lst.Mre imprtantly，he had gained smething just as precius — a friendship that reminded him he was never alne.Melburne Fd and Wine Festival in Australia （Mar.10-20）
The Festival is Australia's mst famus culinary （美食的） event.Held annually，the festival features lcal prduce，sustainable farming，and green wine-making practices.Visitrs can enjy wine tastings，chef-led cking classes，and a range f utdr dining experiences that shwcase Melburne's diverse fd scene — frm street fd t fine dining.
Mistura Fd Festival in Peru （Sep.6-27）
As Latin America's largest fd festival，Mistura celebrates Peru's rich fd diversity.It features ingredients frm different regins — frm Andean ptates t freign fruits frm the Amazn.Visitrs can taste traditinal dishes like rast ribs，attend fd wrkshps，watch cultural perfrmances，and shp at handcrafted markets.
Taste f Chicag in USA （Jul.1-31）
Taste f Chicag is the wrld's largest fd festival，drawing millins f visitrs yearly t Grant Park.This vibrant event features live music frm renwned perfrmers，cking demnstratins by tp chefs，and family-centered fun activities.The festival shwcases the diversity f Chicag's culinary scene，ffering everything frm the city's famus deep-dish pizza and Chicag-style ht dgs t high-end internatinal cuisine，suitable fr all ages.
Oktberfest in Germany （Sep.14-28）
Oktberfest，held annually in Munich，is the wrld's biggest beer festival.It centers n Bavarian culture，ffering traditinal fds such as rast chicken and special beers frm Munich's histric breweries （啤酒厂）.The festival features lively beer tents，flk music，parades，and cultural perfrmances in traditinal Bavarian clthes.Guests enjy carnival rides and games，making it a fun celebratin fr all kinds f gatherings.