初中英语Listening习题

这是一份初中英语Listening习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了选择题，单词拼写，句型转换，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.选出划线部分发音为/e/的单词。____
A . me B . evening C . never D . these
2.下列字母是元音字母的一组是____.
A . EF B . AQ C . IO D . OQ
3.Annie with her friends ____ watch a film in the cinema the day after tmrrw.
A . is ging t B . are ging t C . ges t D . g t
4.Imagine what a smart hme____ like 10 years later?
A . will be B . is C . has been D . was
5.选出与所给单词 ht划线部分发音相同的一项____
A . hell B . nte C . Lndn D . bx
6.Be careful, r yu ______ mre mistakes.
A . wn't make B . will make C . make D . making
7.The spring suddenly dried up, s _______ an earthquake.
A . there is B . there will C . there will be D . it has
8.Jenny and her parents____ ging t visit the Palace Museum tmrrw.
A . is B . am C . are D . be
9.找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。____
A . thank B . late C . take D . age
二、单词拼写
1.In winter, the temperature is usually very l ________ in the nrthern part f China.
2.Yu can get a ________ (机会) t put n a spacesuit and g n a spacewalk.
3.This tadple(蝌蚪) will ________ (变成) a frg.
4.We are trying ur best t develp sme plans fr the new p ________ .
5.I ________ (介绍) a friend f mine t all f yu tmrrw.
6.Jim wants t buy a new iPhne. It will ________ him mre than 5, 000 yuan.
7.A trip t the Mn will c ________ a lt f mney.
8.Mr. Miller will f ________ (完成) his histry lessn at five.
9.Because f the lw gravity, ur bdies may get very ________ (虚弱的).
10.Dn't frget t turn ff the light when yu l ________ .
三、句型转换
1.Wrk hard, and yu will get a gd jb. (保持原句意思不变)
________ yu wrk hard, yu ________ get a gd jb.
2.get up early/ nt be late fr class
3.nt rain/ play the games
4.They are ging t visit the Great Wall this summer. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ t visit the Great Wall this summer?
5.Mr Hpkins will give{Is a talk n water pllutin.(保持句子意思不变)
Mr Hpkins will ________ a ________ n water pllutin.
6.Nancy is ging t see a film. (改为否定句).
Nancy ________ ________ t see a film.
7.We're ging t take part in the birthday party. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ t take part in the birthday party.
8.She is ging t use my pen t write a letter. (改为同义句)
四、完形填空
1.
Fr years, kids have dreamed f becming astrnauts. And accrding t a new survey, many yung children ________ they'll travel t space during their lives.
In May, 2024, a British educatin cmpany ________ RM Technlgy surveyed mre than 1, 000 elementary schl children.
And 57% f the 4-t 7-year-lds surveyed said they think they'll get the ________ t visit space. Almst tw ut f five said they think humans will be able t live n anther planet in the next 10 years.
The children were als ________ which planet they'd mst like t live n— ther than Earth. The mst ppular answer was Mars, which was ________ by mre than a third f kids.
We're prbably much mre than 10 years away frm living n anther planet. ________ shuld we be spending time and mney sending peple int the slar system at all?
Time fr Kids magazine asked sme US children abut this in 2022.
Elisha Lee, an 11-year-ld frm Illinis, said humans need t ________ the slar system because we may need t live in space t survive if there are t many peple n Earth.
________ , Lin Marrer, a 15-year-ld frm Texas, said there's n need t send humans when rbts can g instead.
But 11-year-ld Orin Jean, als frm Texas, said sending astrnauts int space culd encurage yung peple t becme ________ in science and technlgy.
Shaivi Mparthi, a 13-year-ld frm Texas, said it's t dangerus t put peple in space. And Samirah Hrtn, als 13, frm New Yrk, said we shuld ________ mney n slving prblems n Earth instead.
（1） A . believe B . hpe C . suppse D . agree
（2） A . made B . called C . led D . turned
（3） A . chance B . ability C . mney D . cnditin
（4） A . tld B . listened C . asked D . replied
（5） A . given B . hated C . seen D . chsen
（6） A . If B . And C . But D . S
（7） A . build B . repair C . create D . explre
（8） A . Suddenly B . Especially C . Luckily D . Hwever
（9） A . interested B . excited C . surprised D . disappinted
（10） A . spend B . use C . pay D . take
五、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Gui Haicha is a university teacher, mainly studying space at Beihang University. His dream f flying t space has nw cme true.
On May 30th mrning, the Shenzhu-16 went int space frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射基地) in nrthwest China.
In 2018, China began t select the astrnauts. Unlike past chices, this time, astrnaut s were chsen in three kinds: space pilts, space engineers, and paylad specialist(载荷专家). Gui becmes the first paylad specialist t enter space. During the Shenzhu-16 task, he will manage the paylad fr space science experiments.
Gui grew up in a cmmn family in Yunnan Prvince. His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he turned n the schl radi and heard the news f Yang Liwei's space travel in 2003.
Over the past few years, Gui has been trained t use difficult equipment(设备) and d experiments in space. Hwever, the training way was a big prblem fr him. "I felt very sick after the space training," he said. "S I added mre exercises, learned frm ther astrnauts, and tried sme f the training methds used by pilts. Finally, my physical ability slwly imprved. "
As a sprts lver, Gui fund happiness in training activities. And because he had the habit f ding sprts, he was able t keep up with this difficult training. His spirit f nt being afraid f difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful. Althugh he wre glasses, he was able t becme an astrnaut.
（1） What des the underlined wrd "select" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A . Train. B . Chse. C . Search. D . Exam.
（2） In what rle did Gui Haicha jin the Shenzhu-16 task?
A . Space pilt.
B . Paylad expert.
C . Grund directr.
D . Space flight engineer.
（3） What did Gui Haicha d t imprve his physical ability?
a. D mre exercises. b. Learn frm ther astrnauts.
c. Master the usage f equipment. d. Practice the training methds f pilts.
A . abc. B . abd. C . acd. D . bcd.
（4） Why culd Gui Haicha be able t keep up the difficult training?
A . Because he wre glasses.
B . Because he was a university teacher.
C . Because he was interested in space.
D . Because he had the habit f ding sprts.
（5） What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A . Hw Gui studied the space area.
B . Hw Gui did space scientific experiments.
C . Hw Gui became a successful university prfessr.
D . Hw Gui achieved his dream f becming an astrnaut.
2.

Mars may be wet under its surface, with enugh water hiding in the cracks(裂缝)f undergrund rcks t frm a glbal cean, new research suggests.
The findings released n August 12 are based n seismic measurements(地震测量) frm NASA's Mars InSightlander, which fund mre than 1, 300marsquakes befre shutting dwn tw years ag.
This water— believed t be 11.5 kilmeters t 20kilmeters dwn in the planet's crust(地壳)— mst likely wuld have cme frm the surface billins f years ag when Mars had rivers, lakes and pssibly ceans, accrding t the lead scientist, Vashan Wright f the University f Califrnia San Dieg's Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy.
But just because water still may be inside Mars des nt mean it hlds life, Wright said.
"Instead, ur findings mean that there are envirnments that culd pssibly be habitable(适合居住的), " he said in an email.
If InSight's lcatin n the Elysium Planitia plain near Mars' equatr(赤道) stands fr the rest f the red planet, the undergrund water wuld be enugh t fill a glbal cean 1 kilmeter t 2 kilmeters deep, Wright said.
Althugh the InSigh t lander is n lnger wrking, scientists cntinue t analyze the data cllected frm2018 thrugh 2022, in search f mre infrmatin abut Mars.
Wet almst all ver mre than 3 billin years ag, Mars is thught t have lst its surface water as its atmsphere thinned, turning the planet int the dry, dusty wrld it is tday. Scientists think much f this ancient water escaped ut int space r remained buried belw the surface.
（1） The result that Mars has water is based n ____.
A . a lt f scientific experiments
B . the weather frecast f the lander
C . seismic measurements frm the lander
D . the pictures f Mars taken by an ld lander
（2） What is the writer's purpse in writing the third paragraph?
A . T list sme signs f water n the surface f Mars.
B . T explain why there was s much water n Mars.
C . T intrduce the imprtance f much water n Mars.
D . T shw there is t much water n the surface f Mars.
（3） What can we infer abut Mars accrding t the furth and fifth paragraphs?
A . Peple can't live if there is nt any water.
B . There must be life n Mars because there is water.
C . Peple have mastered enugh knwledge n Mars.
D . It's pssible fr peple t live n Mars in the future.
（4） The writer may agree .
①Mars lst its surface water because f thin atmsphere
②Mars has becme a planet that lks like a dry, dusty wrld
③scientists will use InSight lander t cntinue studying Mars
④the water buried belw the surface f Mars has a lng histry
A . ①②③ B . ②③④ C . ①②④ D . ①③④
3.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
On Oct.12, 2022, three astrnauts in Shenzhu XIV – Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab mdule（问天实验舱）. It was als the third Tiangng Class live streamed（直播）frm the space statin. Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f the astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!
Fr astrnauts in space, exercise is imprtant, it helps them stay healthy. There is a spin bike（动感单车）, a treadmill（跑步机）and ther fitness equipment（器材）in the space statin.
There is n gravity in space, s they can't take shwers （淋浴）like we d n Earth. Then hw d they keep clean in the space statin? Dn't wrry, Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet twel. What d they eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als traditinal Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles with sliced（切片的）prk. There is a special "fridge" t stre the fd.
If they miss their families, they can make private "Sky- t-Earth" calls t chat with their families with the help f a headset（头盔）. It can help them talk t the grund frm any psitin（方位）.
（1） Hw many classes have the astrnauts given in the Wentian lab mdule?
A . One B . Tw C . Three D . Fur
（2） Accrding t the passage, which statement（表述）is TRUE?
A . There is a special bathrm and a special fridge in the space statin.
B . The astrnauts need a headset when they are calling their families privately.
C . The Chinese astrnauts have given three Tiangng Classes s far.
D . All f the abve.
（3） What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A . The astrnauts' lives in the space statin.
B . The third Tiangng Class
C . Hw the astrnauts keep clean in the space statin.
D . What the astrnauts eat in the space statin.
（4） Why can't the astrnauts take shwers like we d n Earth?
A . Because there isn't enugh water in the space statin.
B . Because the water in space will flat arund when they take shwers.
C . Because there is n gravity in space.
D . Because the bathrm is t small.
（5） There're many dishes in the Tiangng statin EXCEPT（除了）_____.
A . bread B . prridge C . Kung Pa Chicken D . hamburgers
六、书面表达
1.朋友是我们一生的财富，你肯定有很多好朋友吧！请你以" My gd friend"为题，写一篇小短文，从年龄、外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍一位你的好朋友。不少于50 词。
参考句型: 1. He/ she is...
2.He/ She has...
3.He/ She can...
4.He/ She likes...
5.We ften...
写作要求：
1.词数：60左右；
2.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
4.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My gd friend