安徽省蚌埠市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份安徽省蚌埠市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了 全卷包括“试题卷”两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What wuld the by like t eat?
A. B. C.
2. Which animal are the speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. What rule is the girl nt fllwing?
A. Dn’t listen t music. B. Dn’t eat in class. C. Dn’t arrive late.
4. Hw ften des Tm play basketball?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
5. Why des the girl like kalas (考拉)?
A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are shy.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the by lking fr?
A. His ping-png bat. B. His tennis racket. C. His baseball glve.
7. Where did he finally find it?
A. On the desk. B. Behind the dr. C. Under the chair.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the by want t eat fr lunch at first?
A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetable salad. C. Ndles.
9. What des the girl think f fast fd?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s nt healthy. C. It’s nt delicius.
10. What are they ging t d this afternn?
A. Play games. B. G swimming. C. G running.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What pet des Tm have?
A. A cat. B. A dg. C. A bird.
12. When des Tm usually get up?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
13. What can’t Tm d in the classrm?
A. Play his phne. B. Draw pictures. C. Eat fd.
14. Wh des Tm ften play ftball with?
A. His father. B. His friend. C. His brther.
15. What fd desn’t Tm like?
A. Fish and chips. B. Hamburgers. C. Prridge.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读 两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Kevin lks very tired. He shuld listen t the dctr’s ________ and exercise mre.
A. rderB. adviceC. ruleD. habit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯文看起来很累。他应该听从医生的建议并多锻炼。
rder命令；advice建议；rule规则；habit习惯。根据“Kevin lks very tired”和“exercise mre”可知，是寻求健康指导，听从医生的“建议”符合语境及搭配。
2. —Dn’t g near the lins. They are very ________.
—I see. They may hurt (伤害) peple.
A. dangerusB. friendlyC. smartD. plite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要靠近狮子。它们非常危险。——我明白。它们可能会伤害人。
dangerus危险的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的；plite有礼貌的。根据“Dn’t g near the lins.”以及“They may hurt peple.”可知，狮子会伤害人，说明它们很危险，应填dangerus。
3. Why is Snghelu s special ________ hundreds f restaurants?
A. betweenB. besideC. amngD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么松鹤楼在数百家餐厅中如此特别？
between在……之间（用于两者之间）；beside在……旁边（表示方位）；amng在……之间（用于三者及以上的人/事物之中）；with带有。根据句意可知，这里表示“在……之中”，排除B、D选项，并且“hundreds f”是三者以上，应填amng。
4. —Des Sam like basketball?
— N. He ________ plays it. Maybe nly nce a year.
A. usuallyB. alwaysC. seldmD. ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨姆喜欢篮球吗？——不喜欢。他很少打篮球。也许一年只有一次。
usually通常；always总是；seldm很少/不常；ften经常。根据“Maybe nly nce a year.” (也许一年只有一次。) 可知，他打篮球的频率很低，应填“seldm”。
5. The earth, the nly hme f ________, is in danger nw. Everyne in the wrld shuld try t prtect it.
A. yursB. hersC. hisD. urs
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球，我们唯一的家园，现在正处于危险之中。世界上的每个人都应该努力保护它。
yurs你的；hers她的；his他的；urs我们的。根据后句“Everyne in the wrld shuld try t prtect it.”可知，地球是我们人类共同的家园，应用“我们的”，应填urs。
6. —Fast fd is delicius, but dn’t eat t much.
—I agree. It’s easy t ________ weight.
A. put nB. cut dwnC. turn ffD. get up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快餐很美味，但不要吃得太多。——我同意。很容易增加体重。
put n增加；cut dwn减少；turn ff关闭；get up起床。吃太多快餐会导致体重增加，put n weight是固定搭配，意为“增加体重”。
7. —Which wuld yu like with yur meal, rice ________ ndles?
—Ndles, please. I like them very much.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你吃饭想搭配米饭还是面条？——请给我面条。我非常喜欢它们。
and和；but但是；r或者，还是；s所以。根据答语“Ndles, please.”可知，是在米饭和面条之间做出选择，疑问句中表示选择关系应用r。应填r。
8. Health is very imprtant t everyne. Peple wn’t ________ in ding anything withut health.
A. celebrateB. prepareC. succeedD. finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：健康对每个人都非常重要。没有健康，人们做任何事情都不会成功。
考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；prepare准备；succeed成功；finish完成。根据前句“Health is very imprtant t everyne.”和后句“withut health”可知，缺少健康会导致做事难以成功。故选C。
9. —Tm, wuld yu like t play tennis with me fr a while?
—Yes, I’d like t. ________, 20 minutes f exercise is better than nthing.
A. After allB. On timeC. Fr exampleD. Of curse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你想和我打一会儿网球吗？——是的，我想去。毕竟，20 分钟的锻炼总比没有好。
After all毕竟；On time准时；Fr example例如；Of curse当然。根据答语后半句“20 minutes f exercise is better than nthing”可知，此处是在解释愿意去的原因，表示“毕竟”锻炼一下总比不锻炼好，应填After all。
10. —Can I sing in the classrm, Mr Smith?
—________. Yu have t fllw the schl rules and be quiet here.
A. Yes, pleaseB. N, thanksC. Yu’re welcmeD. N, yu can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯老师，我可以在教室里唱歌吗？——不，你不能。你必须遵守校规，在这里保持安静。
Yes, please是的，请；N, thanks不，谢谢；Yu’re welcme不客气；N, yu can’t不，你不能。问句是以Can引导的请求许可的疑问句，结合答语“Yu have t fllw the schl rules and be quiet here.”可知，老师拒绝了请求，因此用否定回答N, yu can’t。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Oliver is 12 years ld and lives in Dublin, Ireland. His family has a new pet—a parrt named Captain.
Captain is clever, but there is ne ____11____. He listens t everything and repeats (重复) it!
“Oliver, yu ____12____ leave yur clthes n the flr!” Mum says ne mrning.
“MUSTN’T LEAVE CLOTHES ON THE FLOOR!” Captain shuts frm his cage.
Oliver’s face turns red. His sister Grace ____13____ very hard.
At dinner, Dad says, “Grace, dn’t use yur phne at the ____14____.”
“DON’T USE YOUR PHONE!” Captain repeats.
Nw Grace’s face is red t. Oliver laughs.
Every day, Captain ____15____ mre rules. “Be plite!” “Dn’t be late!” “Keep yur rm ____16____!” The family calls him Captain Rules.
One evening, the huse is very ____17____. Captain is sleeping. Oliver leaves his bag in the hallway. Grace eats snacks in the living rm. Mum puts her ____18____ n the table.
Suddenly (突然), Captain pens ne eye. “NO RULES, NO ORDER!” he shuts.
The whle family lks at ne anther — and then they all laugh.
“Even the ____19____ fllws the rules better than us!” Dad says.
Oliver ____20____ his bag. Grace cleans up her snacks. Mum takes her feet ff the table.
Smetimes the best teacher in the huse has feathers.
11. A. ruleB. mistakeC. prblemD. result
12. A. shuldB. mustn’tC. mayD. needn’t
13. A. criesB. laughsC. wrksD. jumps
14. A. tableB. windwC. drD. bed
15. A. learnsB. breaksC. fllwsD. uses
16. A. tidyB. safeC. warmD. dark
17. A. nisyB. magicC. cldD. quiet
18. A. armsB. handsC. feetD. bks
19. A. birdB. bagC. rpeD. team
20. A. late frB. picks upC. lks afterD. blws ut
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Oliver家的鹦鹉Captain因为会重复家人的话，意外成了规则监督员，用幽默的方式提醒大家遵守家规的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：Captain很聪明，但有一个问题：它什么都听，还会重复！
prblem表示“问题”，后文“会重复听到的话”是它带来的麻烦。rule规则，mistake错误，result结果，均不符合。
【12题详解】
句意：“Oliver，你不准把衣服扔在地板上！” 妈妈一天早上说。
mustn’t表示“不准、禁止”，与后文鹦鹉重复的“MUSTN’T LEAVE CLOTHES ON THE FLOOR!”呼应。shuld应该，may可以，needn’t不必，均不符合。
【13题详解】
句意：他的姐姐Grace笑得很厉害。
laughs表示“大笑”，看到弟弟被鹦鹉模仿批评，姐姐的反应是大笑。cries哭，wrks工作，jumps跳，均不符合。
【14题详解】
句意：晚餐时，爸爸说：“Grace，别在餐桌上玩手机。”
at the table表示“在餐桌旁”，是固定搭配，符合晚餐场景。windw窗户，dr门，bed床，均不符合。
【15题详解】
句意：每天，Captain学会更多规则。
learns mre rules表示“学会更多规则”，后文列举了“Be plite!”“Dn’t be late!”等，说明它一直在学习家规。breaks打破，fllws遵守，uses使用，均不符合。
【16题详解】
句意：“保持你的房间整洁！”
keep yur rm tidy表示“保持房间整洁”，是常见的家规。safe安全的，warm温暖的，dark黑暗的，均不符合。
【17题详解】
句意：一天晚上，屋子里非常安静。
quiet表示“安静的”，后文提到Captain正在睡觉，家人也各自放松，符合安静的场景。nisy吵闹的，magic神奇的，cld冷的，均不符合。
【18题详解】
句意：妈妈把脚放在桌子上。
后文提到“Mum takes her feet ff the table”，对应此处妈妈把脚放在了桌上。arms手臂，hands手，bks书，均不符合。
【19题详解】
句意：爸爸说：“连这只鸟都比我们更遵守规则！”
bird表示“鸟”，指代鹦鹉Captain。bag包，rpe绳子，team团队，均不符合。
【20题详解】
句意：Oliver捡起了他的包。
picks up his bag表示“捡起他的包”，对应前文“Oliver leaves his bag in the hallway”，现在他纠正了行为。late fr迟到，lks after照顾，blws ut吹灭，均不符合。
B
D yu knw Tai Chi? It is a very special Chinese sprt. It is als an imprtant part f Chinese ____21____. Many peple arund the wrld lve it.
Tai Chi is different frm ther sprts like running r basketball. It is nt fast. Peple mve their bdies in ____22____, sft ways. They mve their hands and head in beautiful ways. It lks like a slw and quiet ____23____.
Tai Chi is gd fr ur bdy. It can make us strng and ____24____. It can als help us feel happy and relaxed. When we d Tai Chi, we need t ____25____ ur bdy and mind. We take in the clean air slwly. This gives us mre ____26____.
Peple f all ages can d Tai Chi. It is nt ____27____ t start. Yu d nt need any balls r rackets. Yu just need a ____28____ place. Many peple like t d Tai Chi in parks in the mrning.
Tai Chi is als gd fr ur mind. It can help us ____29____ calm (平和的) and relaxed. If we are tired r busy, Tai Chi can help us relax.
Tday, Tai Chi is famus arund the wrld. Peple in many cuntries learn and ____30____ it. It is a wnderful gift frm Chinese culture t the wrld. Wuld yu like t try it?
21. A. cultureB. histryC. musicD. science
22. A. quickB. slwC. playfulD. easy
23. A. gameB. sngC. pictureD. dance
24. A. tallB. fitC. blindD. heavy
25. A. fcus nB. turn ffC. lk atD. cut in
26. A. fdB. timeC. energyD. water
27. A. bringB. imprtantC. interestingD. difficult
28. A. prB. highC. quietD. special
29. A. excuseB. keepC. lendD. stp
30. A. watchB. changeC. practiseD. remember
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了太极拳这一中国传统运动，讲述了它的特点、对身心的好处，以及它在全球的流行情况。
【21题详解】
句意：它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。
culture表示“文化”，太极拳是中国文化的重要组成部分，符合语境。histry历史，music音乐，science科学，均不符合。
【22题详解】
句意：人们以缓慢、柔和的方式移动身体。
slw表示“缓慢的”，与后文的sft ways以及前文提到的nt fast呼应。quick快的，playful有趣的，easy容易的，均不符合。
【23题详解】
句意：它看起来像一场缓慢而安静的舞蹈。
dance表示“舞蹈”，与太极拳柔和优美的动作特点相符。game游戏，sng歌曲，picture图片，均不符合。
【24题详解】
句意：它能让我们强壮和健康。
fit表示“健康的”，与strng并列，符合运动对身体的好处。tall高的，blind盲的，heavy重的，均不符合。
【25题详解】
句意：打太极拳时，我们需要专注于我们的身心。
fcus n表示“专注于”，符合太极需要宁神静气的特点。turn ff关闭，lk at看，cut in打断，均不符合。
【26题详解】
句意：这给了我们更多的能量。
energy表示“能量”，与前文“吸入清新空气”带来的效果呼应。fd食物，time时间，water水，均不符合。
【27题详解】
句意：开始练习并不难。
difficult表示“困难的”，后文提到不需要特殊器材，所以不难。bring无聊的，imprtant重要的，interesting有趣的，均不符合。
【28题详解】
句意：你只需要一个安静的地方。
quiet表示“安静的”，符合打太极的环境要求。pr贫穷的，high高的，special特别的，均不符合。
【29题详解】
句意：它可以帮助我们保持平和与放松。
keep calm表示“保持平和”，符合太极对心理的益处。excuse原谅，lend借，stp停止，均不符合。
【30题详解】
句意：许多国家的人们学习并练习它。
practise表示“练习”，与learn并列，符合学习太极的行为。watch观看，change改变，remember记住，均不符合。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Welcme t ur restaurant! Here is the menu.
B: Thank yu. ____31____
A: We have juice, tea, and milk.
B: I’d like sme juice, please. ____32____
A: We have chicken, fish, and beef ndles.
B: D yu have anything with tfu?
A: We have Map tfu. ____33____
B: Yes, please. D yu have any salad?
A: Of curse. ____34____
B: Great! I’ll have that. ____35____
A: I’ll bring yur fd sn.
A. That’s all, thank yu.
B. We have fruit salad.
C. Hw much is the fd?
D. What drinks d yu have?
E. Wuld yu like that?
F. What fd d yu have tday?
G. Wuld yu like a ht ne r a cld ne?
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了顾客在餐厅点餐，依次询问了饮料和食物，点了果汁、麻婆豆腐和水果沙拉，最后结束点单。
【31题详解】
服务员回答“We have juice, tea, and milk.”，因此顾客询问的是饮料种类。选项D“What drinks d yu have?”符合对饮品的询问。
【32题详解】
服务员回答“We have chicken, fish, and beef ndles.”，因此顾客询问的是食物种类。选项F“What fd d yu have tday?”符合对餐食的询问。
【33题详解】
服务员介绍了麻婆豆腐后，顾客回答“Yes, please.”，因此此处应是店员询问顾客是否要点这道菜。选项E“Wuld yu like that?”符合语境。
【34题详解】
顾客问是否有沙拉，服务员肯定回答后，因此此处应具体说明提供的沙拉种类。选项B“We have fruit salad.”符合语境。
【35题详解】
下文A说“I’ll bring yur fd sn.”（我很快为您上菜），说明顾客已经点完餐，此处应是顾客表示点餐结束。选项A“That’s all, thank yu.”符合点餐结束的表达。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36. Wh thinks the new rule is gd?
A. Li Ming and Wang Hai.B. Sally and Grace.
C. Wang Hai and Tm.D. Emma and Tm.
37. What is Sally’s idea abut the watches?
A. Give them t the teacher.B. Dn’t bring them t schl.
C. Wear them nly at weekends.D. Keep them in bags during class.
38. What des Ms Green think f the discussin (讨论)?
A. She is angry with the students.B. She wants t stp the new rule.
C. She listens t the students carefully.D. She desn’t care abut their ideas.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，格林老师提出学校禁止学生在校佩戴电子手表的新规，学生们围绕该规定发表了不同看法，格林老师表示会将萨莉的建议反馈给学校。
【36题详解】
原文中，李明说“I think it’s a gd rule.”；王海说 “I agree with Li Ming.”，因此支持新规的是李明和王海，对应选项A。
【37题详解】
萨莉的原话是“Hw abut this: We keep watches in ur bags during class, and wear them after schl.”，意思是“上课的时候把手表放在包里，放学后再戴”，与选项D表述一致。
【38题详解】
格林老师的回应是“Thank yu all. I will talk t the schl abut Sally’s idea.”，说明她认真听取了学生们的意见，没有生气、也没有表示要废除规定或不关心，因此选项C“她认真倾听学生们的意见”正确。
B
2026 is the Year f the Hrse. In Chinese culture, there are twelve animals. They g ne by ne every twelve years. The hrse is N. 7.
The hrse is a symbl f being fast and ding well. We ften say “Ma Da Cheng Gng”. It means we wish peple t succeed quickly. The hrse als stands fr freedm. In Chinese art, hrses lve t run in pen fields. They are full f energy and spirit.
What are peple brn (出生) in the Year f the Hrse like? They are usually warm, happy, and full f energy. They like new things and learn fast. They are kind and hnest (诚实的) t thers. Many famus peple were brn in Hrse years. Fr example, Emperr Li Shimin f the Tang Dynasty (朝代) and Emperr Kangxi f the Qing Dynasty. They were very smart and strng.
Peple f the Hrse als care abut their friends and family. But smetimes they d nt like t wait. They want t finish things fast.
The Year f the Hrse is very interesting. Learning abut it helps us understand Chinese culture better. What animal year were yu brn in?
39. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw t draw a hrse in Chinese art.
B. Why Chinese peple like t ride hrses.
C. The stry behind “Ma Da Cheng Gng”.
D. What the hrse means in Chinese culture.
40. What can we learn abut peple brn in the Year f the Hrse?
A. They dn’t care abut thers.B. They like t d things slwly.
C. They are warm and learn fast.D. They are usually shy and quiet.
41. Why des the writer talk abut Li Shimin and Kangxi?
A. T shw they were strng.B. T tell a stry abut hrses.
C. T teach us Chinese histry.D. T give examples f famus peple.
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国十二生肖中的马年文化，包括马的象征意义、属马人的性格特点以及相关的文化知识。
【39题详解】
第二段提到“The hrse is a symbl f being fast and ding hrse als stands fr freedm”，整体围绕马在中国文化中的象征意义展开。
【40题详解】
文中第三段提到“What are peple brn in the Year f the Hrse like? They are usually warm, happy, and full f energy. They like new things and learn fast”，直接说明了属马的人热情且学习快。
【41题详解】
文中第三段提到“Many famus peple were brn in Hrse years. Fr example, Emperr Li Shimin f the Tang Dynasty and Emperr Kangxi f the Qing Dynasty”，作者举这两位皇帝的例子，是为了说明“很多名人属马”，即给出属马的名人案例。
C
I am a heart dctr. I help peple keep their hearts healthy. Many peple think healthy fd is nt delicius, but that is wrng. My first rule fr eating is: Enjy yur fd!
Our bdy lves gd fd. Fd like fruit, vegetables, eggs, fish and milk is great fr us. But sme snack fd frm bags and bxes is nt s gd. It may taste nice at first, but it is nt really gd fr ur bdy. We eat it, but we d nt feel full r happy.
Many peple think all fat is bad, but that is nt right. Sme fat is imprtant fr ur heart. Fish and nuts (坚果) have gd fat. I ften eat fish fr dinner. I als like ygurt with fruit fr breakfast. It is easy and delicius.
What abut sweet fd? I eat chclate smetimes. I als enjy fruit with ice cream. But I try nt t eat t much cake r candy. Eating a little is OK.
My advice is easy t fllw: Eat mre fruit and vegetables. Ck at hme when yu can. Chse gd fd, and yur bdy will thank yu!
42. What des the writer think f healthy fd?
A. It can be delicius.B. It is hard t find.
C. It is t expensive.D. It usually desn’t taste gd.
43. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. Fruit.B. Our bdy.C. Gd fd.D. Snack fd.
44. What des the writer say abut fat?
A. Nuts have bad fat.B. Fish has gd fat fr us.
C. It is hard t find gd fat.D. All fat is bad fr ur heart.
45. Which f the fllwing is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Bad Fd fr the HeartB. A Heart Dctr’s Club
C. Fd and SprtD. Delicius and Healthy
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位心脏医生分享的健康饮食建议，强调健康的食物也可以美味可口，并介绍了如何通过饮食保护心脏。
【42题详解】
文中提到“Many peple think healthy fd is nt delicius, but that is wrng. My first rule fr eating is: Enjy yur fd!”，说明作者认为健康的食物也可以是美味的。
【43题详解】
第二段提到“But sme snack fd frm bags and bxes is nt s gd. It may taste nice at first, but it is nt really gd fr ur bdy. We eat it, but we d nt feel full r happy.”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的袋装盒装零食（snack fd）。
【44题详解】
文中提到“Fish and nuts have gd fat.”，说明鱼含有对我们有益的脂肪。
【45题详解】
全文围绕“健康饮食也可以很美味”展开，从健康食物的选择、脂肪的种类、甜食的摄入等方面给出建议，核心是既美味又健康的饮食。
D
The blue whale is the largest animal in the wrld. It can grw t abut 30 metres lng and weigh arund 150,000 kils. That is really amazing
Blue whales are nt fish. They are a special kind f animal. They live in the sea, but they must cme up t the surface t get air, because they need t use air t live. A blue whale can stay under the water fr abut 20 minutes befre it cmes up again.
The heart f a blue whale is as big as a small car. Its sund is very lud. In fact, blue whales are the ludest animals n the earth. They can hear each ther frm very far away. A mther blue whale takes gd care f her baby. The baby drinks its mther’s milk every day and can grw fast—abut 90 kils a day
Blue whales eat small sea animals. They can eat ver 3,600 kils f fd each day. Hwever, blue whales are nw in danger. Peple killed t many f them in the past. Tday, there are nly abut 10,000 t 25,000 blue whales left. We shuld all try t prtect them and keep ur sea clean. These beautiful animals need ur help.
46. Which f the fllwing abut the blue whale is TRUE?
A. It is the largest kind f fish in the wrld.
B. It can stay under the water fr ver an hur.
C. A baby whale grws abut 90 kils every day.
D. There are abut 150,000 blue whales left nw.
47. Hw des a mther blue whale feed her baby?
A. She finds small fish fr it.B. She gives it her wn milk.
C. She brings seafd t it.D. She takes it t lk fr fd.
48. Where can we prbably find the text?
A. In a strybk.B. In a wrk guide.
C. In a science bk.D. In a mvie pster.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了蓝鲸的体型、生理特征、生活习性以及面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。
【46题详解】
文中第三段提到“The baby drinks its mther’s milk every day and can grw fast—abut 90 kils a day”，说明幼鲸每天大约增重90公斤。
【47题详解】
文中第三段提到“A mther blue whale takes gd care f her baby. The baby drinks its mther’s milk every day”，说明母蓝鲸通过哺乳喂养幼鲸。
【48题详解】
全文围绕蓝鲸的科学知识展开，属于科普内容，最可能出现在科学书籍中。
E
Maddie lks at the new playgrund. It is very big—nt like her ld schl’s. There are swings (秋千), basketball walls, and a big climbing set with a slide (滑梯) and a tall twer (塔). The big climbing set catches her eye.
“Let’s g n that,” Maddie says t Ella.
“We can’t,” Ella answers. “The furth graders play there. They dn’t let ther students n it. It’s the playgrund rule.”
Maddie feels sad. It is her first day at the new schl, and she desn’t want any truble (麻烦).
Ella lks at the climbing set. “I play n it nce in summer. It is amazing.”
Maddie wants t thank Ella fr being nice. “Cme n. Let’s try it,” she says.
“Hey, what are yu ding?” a by asks. “Furth graders nly. G play smewhere else.”
“N, we play here,” Maddie says. “________”
“Yu must be new. Furth graders play here. Everyne else plays in ther places,” he says.
Maddie sees ther students watching. “Let us play a match with yu,” she says. The ther students get very excited.
“I think we can get t the tp f the twer befre yu,” Maddie says.
They all run up the climbing set. Maddie and Ella get t the tp first! The furth grader Sctt is very surprised.
“Yu win,” Sctt says. “D yu want t play again tmrrw?”
“Sure!” Maddie is very happy. She makes new friends and changes the playgrund rule.
49. What des the underlined phrase “catches her eye” mst prbably mean?
A. Makes her interested.B. Makes her surprised.
C. Makes her sad.D. Makes her tired.
50. Which sentence shuld g in the blank ________?
A. “This is nt a gd idea.”B. “We are als furth graders.”
C. “OK. Let’s g t anther place.”D. “This playgrund is fr everyne.”
51. Hw des Maddie change the playgrund rule?
A. She tells Sctt t be nice.B. She takes part in a match and wins.
C. She asks the teacher fr help.D. She talks t the class abut it.
52. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Old rules are always the best.B. It’s wrng t play with new friends.
C. Winning a match is very imprtant.D. Being strng can help make things right.
【答案】49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新同学Maddie在学校操场上，通过比赛打破旧规则、交到新朋友的故事。
【49题详解】
文中提到“The big climbing set catches her eye”，结合后文Maddie提议去玩这个攀爬设施，说明她对这个设施产生了兴趣，因此“catches her eyes”最可能的意思是让她感兴趣。
【50题详解】
前文男生说“Furth graders nly. G play smewhere else.”，Maddie反驳说“N, we play here”，说明她不认同“只有四年级学生能玩”的规则，因此空白处的句子应表达“操场是给所有人用的”这个观点。
【51题详解】
文中提到Maddie提议和男生比赛，最终她和朋友先爬到塔顶，赢了比赛，让男生惊讶并同意他们一起玩，从而改变了操场规则。
【52题详解】
Maddie凭借自己的能力赢了比赛，打破了不合理的旧规则，说明有实力可以帮助改变不公的现状。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Every night, when all is quiet, a little muse hears a nise frm the garden. She lks ut f her huse quietly and sees smething funny — a big cat is trying t run arund the yard!
The cat lks sad and tired. He runs a little, then sits dwn and lks at his bdy. “I want t be fit,” the cat says, “but I d nt knw hw.”
The muse is nt scared. She has an idea. The next night, she walks ut and says, “Hell! I can help yu exercise.”
The cat is surprised. “But yu are a muse!”
“D nt think abut that,” says the muse. “Let us start with a walk.”
Every night, they exercise tgether. The muse runs in frnt, and the cat fllws. They jump ver flwers, climb trees, and even dance n the grass. Week after week, the cat becmes strnger, and the muse is nt scared f anything.
One mrning, the ther animals see them jgging tgether near the lake. A rabbit falls dwn in surprise. A duck just sits there. Everyne is amazed.
“Hw can a cat and a muse be friends?” they all ask.
53. Why des the cat lk sad and tired?（不超过10个词）
____________________________________________
54. Hw d the ther animals feel when they see the cat and the muse tgether?（不超过5个词）
____________________________________________
55. What can yu learn frm the stry? Please tell us yur idea. （不超过15个词）
____________________________________________
【答案】53. Because he wants t be fit but desn’t knw hw.
54. They feel amazed./Amazed.
55. We can help each ther and becme friends./Friendship can cme frm helping thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小老鼠帮助一只想要变强壮却不知道如何锻炼的猫一起运动，最终二者成为朋友的温暖故事。
【53题详解】
文章第二段猫说道“I want t be fit, but I d nt knw hw”，这是猫看起来悲伤疲惫的原因，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过10个词。
【54题详解】
文章第七段提到“Everyne is amazed”，说明其他动物看到猫和老鼠在一起时感到惊讶，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过5个词。
【55题详解】
本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需基于文中事实作答。可以从友谊、帮助他人等角度回答，且不超过15个词。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. All students must wear schl u________ (校服) frm Mnday t Friday.
【答案】unifrms##nifrms
【解析】
【详解】句意：周一至周五，所有学生必须穿校服。根据中文提示“校服”和首字母u，对应的单词是unifrm；句中主语All students是复数，因此unifrm需使用复数形式unifrms，构成固定搭配schl unifrms（校服）。
57. We need t have b________ (均衡的) meals every day t stay healthy.
【答案】balanced##alanced
【解析】
【详解】句意： 为了保持健康，我们每天需要吃均衡的膳食。句中“meals”为名词，横线处应填入形容词作定语。根据“均衡的”以及首字母“b”的提示，对应的英文单词是balanced，过去分词作形容词，修饰“meals”，构成短语balanced meals“均衡膳食”。
58. He didn’t answer my questin. I________ (反而), he asked me anther questin.
【答案】Instead##nstead
【解析】
【详解】句意：他没有回答我的问题，反而又问了我一个问题。句中需要一个表示转折关系的副词，由首字母及汉语提示可知，“反而”对应的英文单词是Instead，在句中作状语。
59. Reading mre English bks can help us i________ (改进) ur English.
【答案】imprve##mprve
【解析】
【详解】句意：多读英语书籍可以帮助我们改进我们的英语水平。根据中文提示“改进”以及首字母i，对应的单词是imprve，“help sb. (t) d sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形。故填imprve。
60. Gd teachers always e________ (鼓励) students t try new things.
【答案】encurage##ncurage
【解析】
【详解】句意：好老师总是鼓励学生尝试新事物。此处缺少谓语动词，根据首字母“e”和中文提示“鼓励”，用动词“encurage”；句子时态用一般现在时，主语“Gd teachers”是复数，动词用原形。应填encurage。
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假定你是李华。学校英文报“Keep Fit”专栏正在征集稿件。请你根据下面的要点信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的运动或锻炼方式。
要点：
1. 喜欢慢跑/游泳；
2. 运动的频率是……
3. 喜欢并坚持的原因。
注意：
1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80左右。
My Favurite Way t Keep Fit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
My Favurite Way t Keep Fit
My favurite way t keep fit is jgging. I g jgging in the park near my hme almst every mrning fr abut 30 minutes.
I like jgging because it is simple, free and very helpful. It makes me feel energetic and helps me keep a healthy heart. It als clears my mind and reduces my stress.
I have kept this habit fr tw years. It builds up my bdy and brings me jy. I will keep jgging t stay healthy and happy every day.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文（运动方式介绍），用一般现在时
明确要点：喜欢的运动（慢跑）、运动频率、喜欢并坚持的原因
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明最喜欢的运动是慢跑
主体段：说明运动频率（每天早晨在附近公园跑约30分钟）及喜欢并坚持的原因（简单、免费、有益、充满活力、保持心脏健康、清醒头脑、缓解压力）
结尾段：总结坚持成果（坚持两年、强健身体、带来快乐）并表达决心
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：喜欢的运动
运动表达：favurite way t keep fit is jgging/jgging is my favurite sprt等
要点二：运动频率
频率表达：every mrning fr abut 30 minutes/d it daily等
地点表达：in the park near my hme/in the park等
要点三：喜欢并坚持的原因
原因一：simple, free and very helpful/easy t d等
原因二：makes me feel energetic/gives me energy等
原因三：helps me keep a healthy heart/gd fr health等
原因四：clears my mind and reduces my stress/relaxes me等
要点四：坚持成果与决心
成果表达：kept this habit fr tw years/builds up my bdy/brings me jy等
决心表达：keep jgging t stay healthy and happy/will cntinue etc.Hw I Use Pcket Mney (零花钱)
Pcket Mney
Parents give me 600 yuan a ________.
Things t buy
Spend 100 yuan n bks and ________ yuan n fd.
________ mney
●Set a budget (预算) at the first day.
●Check prices f the ________ things at different stres.
Keeping mney
Have fun when I ________.
Ms Green
Our schl has a new rule: students mustn’t wear electrnic (电子的) watches at schl. What d yu think? Please share yur ideas.
Li Ming
I think it’s a gd rule. Watches can make nise in class, it’s hard fr us t fcus n ur lessns.
Emma
But I use my watch t check the time. It’s really useful. Can we just turn them ff in class?
Wang Hai
I agree with Li Ming. Sme students play with watches and dn’t listen t the teacher. We shuld fllw the rule.
Sally
Hw abut this: We keep watches in ur bags during class, and wear them after schl.
Tm
My parents give me a watch s they can cntact me. I hpe the schl can think abut this.
Grace
Sally’s idea sunds great! Keep them ff and put them in ur bags. It wn’t be a prblem.
Ms Green
Thank yu all. I will talk t the schl abut Sally’s idea. Let’s respect the rules tgether.