2026届陕西咸阳市高三考前考模拟检测英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份2026届陕西咸阳市高三考前考模拟检测英语试题（文字版，含答案），共6页。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
4. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
5. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw much will the man pay fr the gift?
A. $ 20.B. $ 40.C. $ 80.
2. What des Emily mean?
A. She is eager t take part.
B. She may nt be available.
C. She thinks it's unnecessary;
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A weather frecast.B. A castal vacatin.C. A flight experience.
4. What des the wman suggest?
A. Riding a bike.B. Staying at hme.C. Checking the weather.
5. Hw will the wman mst likely g t the dry cleaner's?.
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What needs t be imprved in Sarah's draft?
A. The length.B. The image.C. The language.
7. When can Peter receive the new versin?
A. This evening.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. Next week.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Neighbrs.C. A cuple.
9. What did Alex d during his trip?
A. He tk a few pictures.
B. He participated in a game.
C. He bught a new laptp.
10. What will Jane d next?
A. Taste sme lcal fd.
B. Visit sme exhibitins.
C. D sme gardening wrk.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the man finally buy the jacket?
A. On a website.
B. In a physical shp.
C. At a party.
12. What is the prblem with the jacket?
A. Material.B. Size.C. Clr.
13. What is the man likely t d?
A. Get a discunt.B. Cancel the rder.C. Exchange a jacket.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. By the lake.B. At the gate.C. In the theater.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d at the lake?
A. Head t the left.
B. Walk arund it.
C. Stay n the rad.
16. What will the wman d in the Olympic Twer?
A. Watch a mvie.B. Visit an exhibitin.C. Have a drink.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What leads t the failure f traditinal machines?
A. The lss f pwer.
B. The strng pressure.
C. The brken shells.
18. Hw des the sft rbt handle pressure?
A. By changing its shape.
B. By using a strnger bdy.
C. By mving t shallw water.
19. What is the rbt's task at the mment?
A. Cllecting stnes.B. Gathering data.C. Explring caves.
20. What is the scientists' main plan fr the rbt next year?
A. T find new sea species.
B. T change its flexible skin.
C. T imprve its pwer system.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Aiming t supprt lcal creatives and celebrate the integratin f science, technlgy, engineering, math, and art, PacSci will transfrm its campus int a ne - night immersive art experience. Up t 20 artists will be selected t shwcase wrk that explres STEM cncepts thrugh creative expressin.
Imprtant Deadlines
Applicatin clses: March 22
Artists annunced: April 18
Qualificatin Requirements
Artists must meet the fllwing criteria t participate:
Hld a valid business license r be willing t btain ne fr the event.
Artwrk must be cmpleted r previusly created.
Artists are required t be n site fr lad - in and lad - ut.
Cmfrtably wrk in crwds, engage with guests, and discuss their wrk in persn.
All sales are prcessed directly by the artist.
Accepted Frms f Art
Artwrk must feature a clear STEM fcus, medium, r inspiratin.
Light and physics - based art
Dynamic sculptures
Augmented r virtual reality experiences (AR/VR)
Generative r algrithm - driven art
Prjectin mapping
2D wrks featuring science r technlgy themes
Wearable technlgy
Sund - r tuch - activated art
Art Guidelines & Specificatins
Selected artists will receive an allwance ranging frm 150−1,500, depending n scale and cmplexity.
Artwrk must be able t be installed within 2 - 3 hurs.
Freestanding wrks are preferred; n drilling r permanent damage is permitted.
Art with sund cmpnents will be cnsidered; sund levels and placement will be wrked ut with PacSci staff.
N pen flame, weapns, helium (氦) ballns, explsive materials, fg machines, glitter, r cnfetti (彩纸屑) are permitted.
21. What is the main purpse f PacSci's ne - night event?
A. T prmte the sales f lcal artists' wrks.
B. T train artists t create STEM - related wrks.
C. T help lcal artists btain business licenses.
D. T display the cmbinatin f STEM and art.
22. Which is a requirement fr participating artists?
A. They must create new artwrk fr the event.
B. They shuld be able t wrk in crwded places.
C. They need t handle sales with PacSci's help.
D. They must have a valid business license already.
23. What can we learn abut the artwrk fr the event?
A. Artwrk must be installed in 2 hurs.
B. Sund - based wrks are nt allwed.
C. Freestanding wrks are priritized.
D. Drilling is permitted fr installatin.
B
When I signed up fr a triathln (铁人三项) years ag, I had ne clear gal: nt t finish in last place. Secnd t last wuld be acceptable. I wanted t avid the shame f a participatin award. After all, I was ding the triathln with my sn, Zane. I didn't want him t perceive his dad as a ttal lser.
I'm nt much f an athlete. I find lung - burning cmpetitive sprts deeply unpleasant. But my sn suggested we d a triathln tgether. I felt I culdn't say n t my sn. S I entered a triathln weeks later. When we gt t the base camp, ther cmpetitrs lked strng and well - trained. During the swimming part, the icy water tk my breath away and made me gasp. Zane pulled away with strng freestyle strkes (游泳姿势). I used the breaststrke. Eventually, I made it back t land.
During the cycling part, I was repeatedly vertaken. The running prtin was my least favrite. I was cnfident I culd stay ahead f an elderly wman in her 70s. Yet she passed me in the final mile, leaving me cmpletely last.
There I was. Alne. Wrse, I was jined by a fur - wheeled symbl f shame: the fficial ambulance behind me in case I cllapsed. Finally, I finished 121st ut f 121 racers. I felt embarrassed at first and made many excuses. But n the way hme, my shame disappeared, replaced by pride.
I realized I had achieved smething mre impressive than cmpeting in a triathln. I had redefined my last - place finish as a victry. I wasn't racing against thers. I was racing against myself. I shwed my sn that it's kay nt t win as lng as yu try yur best. Last place can als be glrius, fr it shws hw much effrt yu have made, as well as yur persistence and curage. I may nt be a gd athlete, but I'm a champin at changing the way I see failure.
24. Why did the authr refuse t finish last at first?
A. He desired t utperfrm thers.
B. He feared t disappint his sn.
C. He hped t win a special prize.
D. He hated t lse face in public.
25. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "gasp" in paragraph 2?
A. Panic greatly.B. Cheer silently.C. Shake vilently.D. Breathe sharply.
26. What made the authr's embarrassment disappear?
A. Beating the ld wman in the final mile.
B. Getting his sn's cmfrt during the race.
C. Redefining what finishing the race means.
D. Receiving audience praise alng the way.
27. What message des the stry cnvey?
A. Effrt itself is victry.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Time waits fr n man.D. Pride ges befre a fall.
C
Imagine walking acrss endless rlling hills bathed in warm sunshine, filled with the sft sngs f birds. This peaceful natural scene is grwing rare in mdern sciety. As bird ppulatins drp, ur natural sundscapes are becming quieter. Peple are lsing tuch with nature, a situatin called the "extinctin
f experience", which has been cnnected t wrsening physical and mental health.
Birds' bright clrs and cheerful sngs make ur time utdrs mre enjyable. A full dawn chrus is like a rich rchestra perfrmance. Hwever, withut a wide variety f birds, the natural "music" becmes dull and unimpressive.
Our research fcused n English vineyards (葡萄园), where grapes are grwn in rder t prduce wine and wine turism is rapidly develping. We studied bird cmmunities n 21 vineyards and recrded the natural sunds t analyze the cmplexity and ludness. The results shwed that vineyards with mre bird species had much mre lively and varied sundscapes.
T find ut if such sundscapes affect human well - being, we tested 186 wine - tur visitrs acrss three vineyards. In sme areas, we added recrded sngs f extra bird species thrugh hidden speakers. Visitrs expsed t richer, luder birdsng respnded very psitively. They reprted greater enjyment, strnger cnnectin with nature, and higher satisfactin with the tur. They als felt mre relaxed, peaceful and free frm daily pressure.
Peple ften benefit frm natural sunds subcnsciusly, easily taking these benefits fr granted. The study clearly prves that birdsng directly imprves human well - being, meaning prtecting birds can als enrich ur nature experience and bring psitive emtins.
Tday, peple are mre discnnected frm nature than lder generatins. What makes researchers cncerned is that this grwing separatin is ften cnsidered nrmal, knwn as "shifting baseline syndrme". It ges t shw hw imprtant nature is fr humanity n s many levels and hpefully the researchers' findings will encurage mre investment in prtecting natural sundscapes and creating nature - friendly spaces, helping peple recnnect with the natural wrld.
28. What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Fewer birds make nature quieter.
B. Nature lss harms human well - being.
C. Quiet scenes harm mdern sciety.
D. Bird sngs affect mental health greatly.
29. What did the researchers d in the vineyards?
A. They attracted mre bird species.B. They prmted the wine prductin.
C. They cllected the sunds f birds.D. They studied the birds' natural habitat.
30. Hw did the visitrs feel when expsed t richer birdsng sundscapes?
A. Settled.B. Anxius.C. Grateful.D. Distracted.
31. Accrding t the authr, the findings f the research are ______.
A. amusingB. inspiringC. misleadingD. demanding
D
Fr decades, arthritis (关节炎) patients have been tld that nce cartilage (软骨) wears away, it cannt grw back. With n drug able t slw r restre the disease, treatment usually fcuses n easing pain and maintaining mvement thrugh physical therapy. When damage becmes severe, jint replacement surgery is ften the nly ptin. The cmmn belief has been that cartilage lss is
inescapable.
Nw scientists are beginning t challenge this belief. Instead f nly reducing damage r replacing jints, they are explring whether cartilage can be helped t repair itself.
One apprach fcuses n rebuilding cartilage frm the start. Samuel Stupp, a scientist at Nrthwestern University, has designed an injectable material that is delivered directly int damaged areas f the jint. Once inside, it frms tiny fibers that create a structure similar t healthy cartilage. This structure guides nearby cells t build new tissue. Tests in sheep shwed that after six mnths, treated jints began frming new cartilage with the same strength and flexibility as native tissue.
Researchers frm Stanfrd University are studying hw aging affects cartilage repair. Helen Blau discvered that a prtein called 15-PGDH increases with age. This prtein degrades an essential mlecule (分子) that the bdy needs t fix damaged tissue. In lder mice, stpping this prtein frm wrking helped bring back lst cartilage. After treatment, the lder mice were able t mve nrmally. When this treatment was used n human cartilage samples, they started making new and healthy tissue t.
In May, Christpher Evans is wrking n stpping the inflammatin (炎症) that destrys jints. He uses gene therapy t deliver instructins int the knee, allwing jint cells t prduce their wn anti - inflammatry prtein. In an early safety trial, levels f this prtein remained high fr at least a year, and patients reprted less pain and better mvement.
These innvative strategies, thugh still under large - scale human testing, have already brught new hpe t arthritis treatment. The ld belief is being verturned. With nging breakthrughs in new research, a future where damaged cartilage repairs itself is firmly in sight.
32. What is the cnventinal view n cartilage damage?
A. It can be recvered with physical therapy.
B. It has a rich bld supply t supprt self - repair.
C. It causes unavidable lsses nce damaged.
D. It requires immediate jint replacement surgery.
33. What can be cncluded abut Samuel Stupp's material?
A. It kills the cells that damage jint cartilage.
B. It can help sheep frm new healthy cartilage.
C. It has been widely used n human patients.
D. It can take the place f the damaged cartilage.
34. Why is 15 - PGDH bad fr cartilage repair?
A. It causes peple t grw ld faster.
B. It stps the reprductin f cartilage.
C. It prevents the mice's jint functin.
D. It breaks dwn a necessary mlecule.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Arthritis: An Unavidable Fate fr the Elderly
B. Arthritis: New Hpe frm Self - repairing Cartilage
C. Jint Replacement: The Final Slutin t Arthritis
D. Gene Therapy: The Breakthrugh in Treating Jint
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is a universal language that ges beynd brders, cultures, and generatins. It is an integral part f ur daily lives, influencing ur mds, behavirs, and even ur identities. Music has the pwer t stimulate emtins, create cnnectins amng peple and tell stries. 36
One f the mst remarkable aspects f music is its ability t inspire emtins. Research has shwn that listening t music can cntribute t the release f dpamine(多巴胺), a brain chemical assciated with pleasure and reward. 37 Whether it's a heartwarming ballad r an upbeat pp tune, music can lift ur spirits, calm ur nerves and lift us ut f lw mds, helping us regain inner peace and emtinal balance.
Experiencing music live can create an even deeper cnnectin. 38 Stage shws als allw fr a unique interactin between the artist and the audience. The energy f a live perfrmance, the cllective singing f lyrics, and the atmsphere f excitement can create a bnd between the perfrmer and the listeners.
39 Sngwriters and musicians ften channel their persnal experiences, thughts, and feelings int their wrk. This frm f expressin can tuch listeners deeply, allwing them t cnnect with the artist n a persnal level. When we hear a sng that captures ur wn feelings r experiences, it can prvide a sense f belnging and understanding.
As we've explred, music is much mre than mere entertainment. 40 As we face the cmplexities f life, let us turn up the vlume, embrace the rhythm, and let the music play n.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I first met Amy, we were at a dinner party in Chicag. I was nly a backgrund 41 . I didn't even have a name 42 t me althugh I played several characters while Amy was 43 with sme well - knwn directrs. I was t uneasy and 44 t talk with anyne. It was Amy wh apprached and we 45 ver the fd. Our cnversatin just came easily, withut walls.
After the party, we ften hung ut and shared a lt f interests in cmmn. I can't explain this amazing 46 . I thught it was the mst rganic relatinship I had ever had in my 47 .
After a year, I was writing a play f my wn. Instead f reading the draft herself, Amy 48 it with a very famus playwright. Several days later, we gt t the playwright's ffice and he tld me that my characters were brainless, 49 , and the whle plt was "unengaging." It 50 me s much.
Later, I tld Amy that I wanted t quit writing. She stared at my eyes and said seriusly, "Dn't say that. I think yu shuld keep 51 . And I believe yu've gt smething 52 that makes yu wh yu are. Just have faith, all right? Yur hard wrk will 53 sme day." Hearing the encuraging wrds, I realized that I wasn't alne. S, I 54 myself tgether. I washed my face, dried it ff, and tk a deep breath 55 . T me, she was nt nly my friend but als my family I culd lean n.
41.A. actressB. singerC. directrD. dancer
42.A. ppsedB. submittedC. creditedD. addicted
43.A. tiredB. familiarC. cntentD. bred
44.A. thirstyB. excitedC. cnfidentD. nervus
45.A. thughtB. bndedC. handedD. left
46.A. friendshipB. happinessC. agreementD. invitatin
47.A. filmB. hallC. lifeD. plan
48.A. mixedB. filledC. cveredD. shared
49.A. unfairB. unawareC. unfriendlyD. unrelatable
50.A. burntB. upsetC. relaxedD. scared
51.A. cryingB. tryingC. talkingD. waiting
52.A. specialB. weakC. hnestD. emtinal
53.A. run utB. take ffC. pay ffD. set ut
54.A. putB. fitC. pulledD. wrked
55.A. disappintedlyB. embarrassedlyC. shamefullyD. gratefully
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm Rbert Jhn Murray, an English teacher frm New Zealand. Last weekend, I explred the beautiful cuntryside f Bading — 56 (lcate) abut 150 kilmeters suthwest f dwntwn Beijing — cycling with my Chinese wife and ur tw kids. Tgether with well ver a hundred cycling 57 (enthusiast), we als visited scenic spts like Ranzhuang Cultural Twn and Jiahe Farm, all featuring natural 58 (beautiful) and flk arts. Having wrked at Hebei Finance University since 2015, I 59 (witness) rapid develpment here, especially in rural areas 60 peple lead a happy and well - ff life.
During my time in Bading, I have enjyed varius activities t engage 61 (I) in Chinese culture, frm explring traditinal Chinese medicine t celebrating the Mid - Autumn Festival. These cultural experiences have deepened my lve fr China, and this cycling trip has shwn me anther side f
the cuntry. During the trip, my family rde alng the cuntryside rads, making ccasinal stps alng the way and 62 (enjy) breathtaking views ver the pen cuntryside. I feel lucky t have been part f such a meaningful experience.
Mre than just 63 family adventure, ur ride was part f the "Riding in Bading" event, which nt nly shwcases the unique features and charm f Bading's beautiful cuntryside, 64 allws mre peple t see the dynamic new lk f China's rural areas. I will 65 (regular) share these stries n my scial media, hping t let mre peple knw the real and thriving China.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是华星中学交换生Henry,请给你的英国家人写封邮件,分享你校近期成功举办的校园艺术节,内容包括:
(1)你最喜欢的一个节目;
(2)对比节目中体现的中外文化差异;
(3)你的观看感受与收获。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mm and Dad,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Henry
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I still clearly remember it was a day just befre the New Year. The whle neighbrhd was filled with the festive atmsphere, but my family culdn't even affrd a full meal. It was cld utside, and my yunger brther stared at the empty table, disappinted. There was a sft knck suddenly. Tw peple std at the dr, hlding a bx full f vegetables, fruit and beef, with the vlunteer lg n their cats. "A warm - hearted neighbr tld us abut yur situatin," they said. "Hpe these will be helpful and wish yu a happy New Year!" The mment they turned away, a wave f warmth welled up inside my heart,
driving away the winter chill.
As I grew up, I wuld recall that heartwarming scene every nw and then. Gradually, the desire t help thers, like a tiny seed, tk rt in my heart.
After I gt a decent jb, I made it an annual traditin t pass n warmth t thers. With the help f the lcal vlunteer assciatin, I helped the elderly living alne and struggling families with kids in the cmmunity. By setting aside part f my incme, I prepared daily supplies fr the elderly and bks fr children. Every year, I delivered the gifts in persn, chatted with the elderly and laughed with kids, their eyes shining with jy. Their heartfelt gratitude reminded me that the small acts f kindness culd make a difference, bringing me mre satisfactin than anything else.
Years later, n a business trip befre the New Year, I shared my yearly traditin with my business partners ver lunch, suggesting spreading warmth t the needy families in a neighbring area. They readily agreed. We bught daily supplies and gifts, srting and packing them. Just then, I gt an unexpected call. “I have t attend a meeting right nw,” I said with regret, asking them t rent a van (中小型货车). “We'll get it ready n time,” my partners prmised. As I hurried ff, I was excited at the thught f the smiling faces f thse in need.
Hwever, upn finishing the meeting and hurrying back, I fund my partners wearing wrried lks — n vans were available fr rent as the New Year was appraching.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What shuld we d next?” my partners asked anxiusly.___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Later that afternn, the head f the Vlunteer Assciatin appeared, driving his van._______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36. C 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. B
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. lcated
57. enthusiasts
58. beauty
59. have witnessed
60. where
61. myself
62. enjying
63. a
64. but
65. regularly
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Mm and Dad,
Our schl held a campus art festival last week, and what impressed me mst was the perfrmance cmbining Chinese flk dance and British ballet.
The Chinese dance cnveyed the gentle, implicit beauty f Eastern culture, with smth mvements shwing the charm f traditinal aesthetics, while the ballet highlighted the pen and elegant Western artistic features. The perfect cmbinatin f the tw made me deeply feel the diversity f cultures.
This activity nt nly bradened my hrizns, but als made me realize that cultural differences can bring unique beauty when we respect and integrate them.
Yurs,
Henry
第二节（满分25分）
“What shuld we d next?” my partners asked anxiusly. I frwned, racking my brains fr a slutin. Just as I was at a lss, I suddenly remembered the head f the Vlunteer Assciatin I had cperated with befre. I immediately called him t explain ur truble, hping that he culd help us find a vehicle. He prmised t see what he culd d, and we waited restlessly, ur hearts hanging in the air, fr fear that we culd nt send the supplies t the needy families befre New Year.
Later that afternn, the head f the Vlunteer Assciatin appeared, driving his van. He tld us that he had specially adjusted the vehicle use arrangement after receiving my call t help us deliver the supplies. We immediately laded the bxes f supplies int the van, and sn set ff fr the neighbring area. When we handed the supplies t the families and saw their grateful smiles, warmth filled ur hearts again. That New Year, we nt nly passed n warmth t thers, but als harvested the jy f kindness being passed n frm generatin t generatin.21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
D
B
C
D
D
C
A
A
C
A
31
32
33
34
35
B
C
B
D
B
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A
B
D
D
B
A
C
D
D
B
51
52
53
54
55
B
A
C
C
D