2026届河南开封市高三年级第二次质量检测英语试题（含解析）高考模拟

这是一份2026届河南开封市高三年级第二次质量检测英语试题（含解析）高考模拟，文件包含2026届高三4月模拟考试政治pdf、2026届高三4月模拟考试政治答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。
3．考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What did the wman d tday?
A. She wrte letters. B. She did nthing. C. She practiced the pian.
2. What des the man say abut Delta Restaurant?
A. The service was better. B. The menu was attractive. C. The fd was delicius.
3. What vehicle will the wman prbably take tmrrw?
A. A bus. B. A taxi. C. The subway.
4. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $3. B. $9. C. $6.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. An exam. C. A teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the wman prbably?
A. A htel clerk. B. A huse agent. C. A shp assistant.
7. What is the pillw filled with?
A. Cttn. B. Dried flwers. C. A special material.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the man and Dnna?
A. Brther and sister. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
9. What will the man d after graduatin?
A. Wrk in China. B. Find a jb in twn. C. Start his wn business.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Leave the party. B. Talk t Dan. C. G t find Dnna.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the man?
A. A player. B. A reprter. C. A turist.
12. What is the wman ding?
A. Waiting fr a tennis star. B. Watching a tennis match. C. Queuing up fr a tennis match.
13. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. Lndn. B. Berlin. C. Wimbledn.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is the man’s first advice?
A. Buy sme drinks machines.
B. Write t peple n recycled paper.
C. Allw staff t wear jgging suits at wrk.
15. Why desn’t the wman agree n using china cups?
A. They are expensive. B. They are easily brken. C. There’s nwhere t wash them.
16. What des the wman agree t d in the end?
A. Ban smking at wrk. B. Buy sme wrk clthes. C. Encurage staff t cycle t wrk.
17. What is the speakers’ business?
A. Health care. B. Persnal image. C. Rubbish recycling.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the aim f the schl trip?
A. T see a theatre. B. T enjy a film. C. T visit a museum.
19. Where can the listeners’ parents pick them up?
A. In the car park. B. At the schl gate. C. Behind the schl library.
20. What shuld the listeners bring with them?
A. Sme fd. B. Sme mney. C. A ntebk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
University Sprts Club Registratin
Are yu eager t challenge yurself and make like-minded friends? Jin ur campus sprts clubs! The fllwing guide will help yu knw abut registratin, fees, rules and ther imprtant infrmatin.
Registratin Timeline: March 1 — March 15 (semesterly);
Late applicatin apprval required frm athletic department.
Eligibility & Registratin
All currently enrlled students are eligible t register. The registratin perid is frm March 1 t 15 every semester. Yu can apply nline via the university prtal r in persn at the Student Recreatin Center (SRC) ffice n wrkdays (8:00 AM — 5:00 PM) with yur student ID.
Late applicatins are nly accepted with valid reasns (e.g. , illness) and apprval frm the athletic department.
Membership Fees
Membership fees (cllected per semester) cver equipment rental, insurance, and facility use. Fees vary by sprt type as fllws:
Students with fficial financial aid can apply fr a 50% fee reductin by submitting relevant certificates befre the deadline.
Equipment & Rules
● Wear prper sprts shes and clthes fr safety.
● The club prvides basic equipment (balls, rackets) fr brrwing.
● Persnal sprts equipment is als allwed.
Practice & Attendance
● Regular practices are held weekly, and fficial games are n weekends.
● Members must attend at least 80% f activities; therwise, they may lse membership and affect their PE grade.
1. Wh can register fr the sprts clubs?
A. A recent cllege graduate.B. A late applicant with n gd reasn.
C. A teacher wrking in the university.D. A current student in registratin perid.
2. Hw much shuld a financially aided student pay fr the table tennis club per semester?
A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.D. $25.
3. What will happen if a student misses t many club activities?
A. He has t pay mre fees.B. He has t buy new equipment.
C. He may lse his club membership.D. He can’t jin ther schl clubs.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了大学体育俱乐部的注册信息，包括注册时间、资格、费用、规则等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eligibility & Registratin部分中的“All currently enrlled students are eligible t register. The registratin perid is frm March 1 t 15 every semester.(所有目前注册的学生都有资格注册。注册时间为每学期3月1日至15日)”可知，一名处于注册阶段的在校生以注册体育俱乐部。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Individual Sprts:Tennis, Table Tennis $30”以及“Students with fficial financial aid can apply fr a 50% fee reductin by submitting relevant certificates befre the deadline.(获得官方资助的学生可以在截止日期前提交相关证明，申请减免50%的费用)”可知，一个接受经济资助的学生每学期参加乒乓球俱乐部要付30×50%=15美元。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Practice & Attendance部分中的“Members must attend at least 80% f activities; therwise, they may lse membership and affect their PE grade.(会员必须参加至少80%的活动，否则可能会失去会员资格，影响体育成绩)”可知，如果一个学生错过了太多的俱乐部活动，他可能会失去会员资格。
B
Grwing up in the UK, I was utterly fascinated by the tiny wrld f insects. At five, my dg wrecked an ant nest I’d spent weeks building, s I set ut t rebuild it better. I carved tiny dwellings fr ants frm twigs and leaf fragments, then mved n t fashining teacups frm silver fil fr imaginary sprites. When my mther saw my wrk, she whispered, “The smaller yur creatins, the larger yur impact will be.”
As I matured, my designs grew fiendishly cmplex. Sculpting is n casual hbby; I ften wrk 16 - hur stretches withut breaks, and a single piece can take three mnths t finish. I must hld my breath during the entire sculpting prcess t avid disturbing the fragile frms.
Once, a fly landed n a tiny Cinderella carriage I was carving. Its wingbeat blew the delicate wrk away, and it was lst frever. Anther time, I accidentally exhaled (呼气) n a minuscule Alice frm Alice in Wnderland, and she vanished. Yet these failures taught me t refine my technique, leading t even mre precise wrk n the secnd try.
My micr - sculptures have taken me t extrardinary places. In 2012, I met the Queen, presenting her with a crwn perched n the head f a pin. In 2013, I earned my first Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the smallest sculpture: a 24 - carat gld mtrbike that fit inside a human hair. In 2017, I brke my wn recrd with a human fetus sculpture measuring just 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm.
Althugh I was diagnsed with autism as an adult, I was nce labeled a “failure” by my schlteachers. Nw, I see my autism as a superpwer — it has given me the laser fcus t excel in my craft. I run wrkshps fr neurdiverse kids, sharing my stry and helping them build their wn tiny wrlds.
The micr - kingdm has always been my happy place. I’ve tried larger sculptures, but small is where I shine. We must learn t value the little things in life, fr they can hld immense pwer.
4. What can we infer frm the cmment f the authr’s mther?
A. Small art was less valuable than large-scale wrks.
B. The authr’s wrk was t delicate t be practical.
C. The authr was encuraged t pursue tiny wrld passin.
D. The authr’s fcus n tiny things wuld limit his success.
5. What des the underlined wrd “fiendishly” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Extremely.B. Frighteningly.C. Surprisingly.D. Cnveniently.
6. What specific achievement did the authr accmplish in 2017?
A. Creating a tiny gld mtrbike in a hair.
B. Being granted an audience with the Queen.
C. Hlding wrkshps fr neurdiverse children.
D. Breaking his wn Guinness recrd with a fetus sculpture.
7. Why des the authr view his autism as a “superpwer”?
A. T win public sympathy thrugh it.
B. T give intense fcus fr micr-sculpture.
C. T allw easier cmmunicatin with thers.
D. T make him ppular amng schlteachers.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了英国作者自幼痴迷微缩世界，深耕微雕技艺屡创吉尼斯纪录，视自闭症为专注的超能力，坚信微小事物蕴藏着巨大力量。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I carved tiny dwellings fr ants frm twigs and leaf fragments, then mved n t fashining teacups frm silver fil fr imaginary sprites. When my mther saw my wrk, she whispered, “The smaller yur creatins, the larger yur impact will be.”(我用小树枝和树叶碎片为蚂蚁雕刻出小小的住所，然后又用银箔为想象中的精灵制作茶杯。当我母亲看到我的作品时，她轻声说道：“你的创作越小，产生的影响就越大。”)”可知，母亲的话是正向的肯定与鼓励，意为“你的创作越微小，你的影响力就会越大”，本质是鼓励作者坚持对微小世界的热爱。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“As I matured, my designs grew…cmplex.( 随着年龄的增长，我的设计变得……复杂。)”以及后文“Sculpting is n casual hbby; I ften wrk 16 - hur stretches withut breaks, and a single piece can take three mnths t finish. I must hld my breath during the entire sculpting prcess t avid disturbing the fragile frms.( 雕刻并非一种随意的爱好；我经常连续工作 16 个小时不休息，而且一件作品可能需要三个月才能完成。在整个雕刻过程中，我必须屏住呼吸以免破坏这些脆弱的形态。)”可知，后文补充说明，微雕不是随意的爱好，作者常连续16小时无休创作，单件作品耗时3个月，全程必须屏住呼吸避免破坏作品，可见设计的复杂程度极高。fiendishly 在此处表程度，意为极其、非常，与A选项extremely“极其地”同义。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2017, I brke my wn recrd with a human fetus sculpture measuring just 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm.( 2017年，我凭借一个尺寸仅为 0.078 毫米乘 0.053 毫米的人体胎儿雕塑打破了自己之前创下的纪录。)”可知，作者在2017年用胎儿雕塑打破自己的吉尼斯世界纪录。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Nw, I see my autism as a superpwer — it has given me the laser fcus t excel in my craft. I run wrkshps fr neurdiverse kids, sharing my stry and helping them build their wn tiny wrlds.( 如今，我将自闭症视为一种超能力——它赋予了我高度专注的能力，使我能够在自己的领域中脱颖而出。我为神经多样性的孩子举办工作坊，分享我的故事，并帮助他们构建自己的小小世界。)”可推知，作者将自闭症视为超能力，核心原因是它带来了激光般的极致专注力，让自己能在微雕技艺上做到极致。
C
Internatinal sprtswear giants have lng cmpeted t place their high-tech running shes n the feet f elite (精英) athletes. Nw, they eye a fresh pprtunity: targeting the extended hurs when runners shift frm gear designed fr speed t ftwear made fr cmfrt.
Cmpanies that nce fcused nly n fashin r utdr recreatin are rushing int the s-called “recvery ftwear” market. “After a lng run r intense wrkut, there’s a mment when yu just want yur feet t breathe,” explains Sam Pser, a senir industry analyst. “This isn’t a new trend, but what’s different nw is the scale.”
Traditinally, pst-run shes have been a specialized prduct. Hwever, leading brands are nw making a cncerted effrt t carve ut a mainstream market. A recent survey suggests ver 50% f U.S. cnsumers are interested in recvery ftwear, nt just t cmfrt the tired feet pst-exercise but als t suit everyday casual wear. Many ffice wrkers have als jined runners as key custmers, seeking relief frm standing all day in rigid shes.
The trend is led by Ofs, a brand that initially sught t design a she t prpel (推动, 驱动) wearers faster and higher. Instead, the patent fam they develped had the ppsite effect; it absrbed energy like a sft cushin, rather than delivering a springy bunce. Recgnizing the ptential, Ofs turned t fcus exclusively n recvery, creating shes that reduce impact and ease pressure n the bdy.
In cntrast, Birkenstck takes a different apprach. While Ofs emphasizes sft, shck-absrbent fam, Birkenstck priritizes firm supprt. “Tired feet need stability, nt just sftness,” the brand argues. Its icnic sles, typically crafted frm crk, prvide the rigid structure that many adults seek after a lng day n their feet.
Accrding t Jeff Hendersn, a franchise wner f fur Fleet Feet stres in Ohi, the sectr has rapidly transfrmed int big business. “Ofs is amng the fastest-grwing brands this decade,” he says. “And while Birkenstck is chipping away at its market share, the recvery categry as a whle has really taken ff.”
8. What differs the current recvery ftwear market frm the traditinal ne?
A. Invlving internatinal sprtswear giants.
B. Bsting athletic perfrmance via targeted design.
C. Fcusing n utdr recreatin rather than sprts.
D. Building a mainstream market thrugh large-scale jint effrts.
9. What can we learn abut recvery ftwear frm the passage?
A. Ppularity amng rdinary ffice wrkers.
B. Design f springy bunce fr daily activities.
C. Exclusivity fr prfessinal runners after intense training.
D. Similarity in materials and design cncepts acrss brands.
10. Why did Ofs change its directin t fcus n recvery ftwear?
A. Purpse f meeting casual wear demand.
B. Failure t imprve athletic perfrmance.
C. Reductin f fam material fr shes.
D. Desire fr high-end market cmpetitin.
11. What can be inferred frm Jeff Hendersn’s wrds?
A. The recvery ftwear industry is bming.
B. Ofs will surely becme the tp-selling brand.
C. Birkenstck has taken mst f Ofs’ market share.
D. Fleet Feet prfits mainly frm selling running shes.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了运动恢复鞋市场的兴起与发展。文章指出，传统上跑后恢复鞋属于小众专业产品，但如今各大品牌正合力将其推向主流市场；Ofs和Birkenstck等品牌以不同技术路线进入该领域，同时办公室职员等非跑步人群也成为重要消费群体，整个恢复鞋行业正迅速壮大。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Traditinally, pst-run shes have been a specialized prduct. Hwever, leading brands are nw making a cncerted effrt t carve ut a mainstream market. (传统上，跑后鞋是一种专业产品。然而，领先品牌现在正在齐心协力开拓主流市场。)”可知，如今的恢复鞋市场与传统市场的不同之处在于，各大品牌正通过大规模共同努力将其打造成主流市场。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many ffice wrkers have als jined runners as key custmers, seeking relief frm standing all day in rigid shes. (许多办公室职员也加入跑步者的行列，成为主要顾客，寻求从整天穿着僵硬鞋子站立中得到缓解。)”可知，恢复鞋在普通办公室职员中也很受欢迎。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The trend is led by Ofs, a brand that initially sught t design a she t prpel (推动, 驱动) wearers faster and higher. Instead, the patent fam they develped had the ppsite effect; it absrbed energy like a sft cushin, rather than delivering a springy bunce. Recgnizing the ptential, Ofs turned t fcus exclusively n recvery, creating shes that reduce impact and ease pressure n the bdy. (这一趋势由Ofs品牌引领。该品牌最初旨在设计一款能帮助穿着者跑得更快、跳得更高的鞋子。然而，他们研发的专利泡沫却产生了相反的效果；这种泡沫像柔软的垫子一样吸收能量，而不是提供弹性的跳跃感。意识到其中的潜力后，Ofs转而专注于恢复功能，设计出能够减少冲击并减轻身体压力的鞋子。)”可知，Ofs原本想提升运动表现，但专利泡沫未能实现这一目标，反而适合恢复场景，因此转向恢复鞋领域。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accrding t Jeff Hendersn, a franchise wner f fur Fleet Feet stres in Ohi, the sectr has rapidly transfrmed int big business. “Ofs is amng the fastest-grwing brands this decade,” he says. “And while Birkenstck is chipping away at its market share, the recvery categry as a whle has really taken ff.” (据俄亥俄州四家Fleet Feet门店的连锁店老板杰夫·亨德森称，该行业已迅速发展成为一项大产业。“Ofs是这十年中增长最快的品牌之一，”他说道，“而Birkenstck则正在蚕食其市场份额，但整个康复类产品的市场却确实取得了显著的增长。”)”可推知，恢复鞋行业正在蓬勃发展。
D
Histrically, drug develpment has been assciated with high failure rates. On average, nly 1 in 10 prmising drug candidates finally makes it t market. Turning a simple mlecular (分子的) structure int a wrkable treatment typically takes 10 t 15 years and a budget exceeding $1 billin. This high attritin (损耗) rate has lng been a massive barrier fr the industry.
Hwever, generative AI has emerged as a revlutinary frce. The drug industry is rapidly adpting this technlgy t analyze vast bilgical datasets. AI tls can identify prmising target prteins and suggest nvel mlecules that culd cmbine effectively with thse targets. Furthermre, they can predict the effectiveness and txicity f ptential candidates, significantly reducing the likelihd f early-stage trial failures.
Accrding t recent data, AI-designed mlecules shw an 80% — 90% success rate in early-stage safety trials, a substantial increase frm the histrical average f 40% — 65%. While the results in later stages remain uncertain, early imprvements alne culd bst the verall success rate. Cnsulting firm McKinsey estimates that AI culd add an enrmus $60 bn — $110 bn in annual value t the industry, primarily by simplifying cmplex prcesses frm clinical dcumentatin t administrative efficiency.
Majr drug cmpanies are increasingly partnering with AI firms and tech giants like Amazn, Ggle, and Nvidia. Fr instance, Nvidia has teamed up with Eli Lilly t build the drug industry’s mst pwerful supercmputer. As AI revlutinizes drug develpment, sme industry value may shift tward technlgical partners, creating new ecnmic dynamics in healthcare innvatin.
Yet, challenges remain. Drug firms still hld unique advantages in patent data and regulatry expertise. But as AI tackles mre cmplex bilgical prblems, these traditinal strengths may becme less critical. Additinally, gvernments must accelerate regulatry reviews t prevent bttlenecks as the number f new candidates increases sharply.
Perhaps the biggest impact lies in patent law. Currently, lng patent lives help drug cmpanies cver investments, encuraging them t pursue high-risk discvery businesses. Yet if the csts and riskiness f innvatin fall dramatically, then patent terms (which typically prvide 10 — 15 years f market exclusivity) may need t becme shrter.
12. What is the impact f AI n drug develpment frm the passage?
A. Rise in drug develpment csts fr cmpanies.
B. Cmplete replacement f human researchers sn.
C. Great prmise in imprving early-stage trial success.
D. Reductin f patent prtectin term t under 10 years.
13. Why d drug cmpanies partner with tech giants like Nvidia?
A. T gain access t mre advanced bilgical data directly.
B. T reduce the risks assciated with clinical dcumentatin.
C. T take the lead in setting glbal regulatry standards fr AI.
D. T establish the mst pwerful supercmputers fr drug research.
14. What des the authr suggest abut the future f drug patents?
A. Tech cmpanies might eventually wn all drug patents.
B. They may lse their legal validity entirely as AI evlves.
C. The length f patent prtectin culd ptentially be reduced.
D. New patents will n lnger be needed fr AI-designed drugs.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. AI: The Key t Healthcare Patent Law Refrm.
B. AI: A Pwerful Frce in Drug Industry Transfrmatin.
C. AI: Revlutin in Early-Stage Drug Target Discvery.
D. AI: Transfrmatin f Traditinal Drug Cmpanies’ Future.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了人工智能在药物开发中的应用、影响、挑战及对未来药物专利的潜在影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Furthermre, they can predict the effectiveness and txicity f ptential candidates, significantly reducing the likelihd f early-stage trial failures.(此外，它们还可以预测潜在候选药物的有效性和毒性，大大降低了早期试验失败的可能性)”以及第三段“Accrding t recent data, AI-designed mlecules shw an 80% — 90% success rate in early-stage safety trials, a substantial increase frm the histrical average f 40% — 65%.(根据最新数据，人工智能设计的分子在早期安全性试验中的成功率为80% - 90%，比历史平均水平40% - 65%大幅提高)”可知，人工智能在提高早期试验成功率方面有很大希望。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr instance, Nvidia has teamed up with Eli Lilly t build the drug industry’s mst pwerful supercmputer.(例如，英伟达已与礼来公司合作，建造制药行业最强大的超级计算机)”可知，制药公司与英伟达等科技巨头合作是为了建立最强大的药物研究超级计算机。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yet if the csts and riskiness f innvatin fall dramatically, then patent terms (which typically prvide 10 — 15 years f market exclusivity) may need t becme shrter.(然而，如果创新的成本和风险大幅下降，那么专利期限（通常提供10 - 15年的市场独占期）可能需要缩短)”可知，作者认为专利保护期限可能会缩短。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, generative AI has emerged as a revlutinary frce. The drug industry is rapidly adpting this technlgy t analyze vast bilgical datasets.(然而，生成式人工智能已经成为一股革命性的力量。制药业正在迅速采用这项技术来分析庞大的生物数据集)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能在药物开发中的应用及其带来的变革，因此B选项“AI: A Pwerful Frce in Drug Industry Transfrmatin.(人工智能：制药业变革的强大力量)”最符合文章主旨。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr s lng, we had been tld by ur parents, teachers, and sciety that the reasn why we have nt achieved ur gals is that we dn’t want them hard enugh, we dn’t have discipline r we’re nt mtivated. We have always felt guilty fr nt being where we want t be. Guilt desn’t create prgress either. S we feel guilty and we are still stuck. The bk Atmic Habits ffers a different perspective. ____16____. Instead, it says that yu need t make yur habits as easy as pssible t d. That’s the nly way t stick t them. It prvides fur laws r systems that yu can apply t gd habits.
● T make gd habits bvius: make them mre visible in yur rutine r envirnment. Fr example, add a new habit t smething yu already d. ____17____. This is called habit stacking.
● T make gd habits attractive: pair them with a current habit r activity that yu enjy. I have started carrying a bk whenever I g t the park. Instead f scrlling n my phne, I’ll read. My brain has started cnnecting a new desired habit (reading) with a habit I enjy (ging t the park). ____18____.
● T make gd habits easy: start small and reduce frictin. T becme a runner, start by ging n brisk walks, build up t a ne-mile run and s n. ____19____.
● ____20____. This can be buying yurself smething nice r taking yurself ut t dinner if yu stick t a habit fr a perid f time like a week r a mnth. Charting yur prgress n the calendar r in a diary can als be enugh f a reward.
S nw use this mantra befre yu find yurself trying t avid reciting wrds, “One percent better every day.”
A. Eat a fruit after wrk r read a page befre bed.
B. Habit frmatin fcuses n utcme rather than prcess.
C. Reading becmes mre attractive, even when nt in the park.
D. This methd cntrasts with traditinal discipline and mtivatin.
E. T eat healthily, start with ne daily fruit instead f extreme diets.
F. T make gd habits satisfying: reward yurself after cnsistent practice fr a perid.
G. T make gd habits rewarding: ffer yurself instant rewards after each small behavir.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文针对传统观点认为没实现目标是因为不够渴望、缺乏纪律或动力的误区，详细介绍了《原子习惯》中养成好习惯的四个实用法则。
【16题详解】
空格前“Fr s lng, we had been tld by ur parents, teachers, and sciety that the reasn why we have nt achieved ur gals is that we dn’t want them hard enugh, we dn’t have discipline r we’re nt mtivated. We have always felt guilty fr nt being where we want t be. Guilt desn’t create prgress either. S we feel guilty and we are still stuck. The bk Atmic Habits ffers a different perspective.(长期以来，我们的父母、老师和社会都告诉我们，我们没有实现目标的原因是我们不够渴望，没有纪律性或者缺乏动力。我们总是因为没有达到自己想要的状态而感到内疚。内疚也不会带来进步。所以我们感到内疚，却仍然停滞不前。《原子习惯》这本书提供了一个不同的视角。)”提到传统观点认为没实现目标是因为不够渴望、缺乏纪律或动力，而《原子习惯》提供了不同视角。空格后“Instead, it says that yu need t make yur habits as easy as pssible t d. That’s the nly way t stick t them. It prvides fur laws r systems that yu can apply t gd habits.(相反，它说你需要让你的习惯尽可能容易做到。这是坚持下去的唯一方法。它提供了四个你可以应用于好习惯的法则或系统。)”提到《原子习惯》主张让习惯尽可能容易做到。D选项“This methd cntrasts with traditinal discipline and mtivatin.(这种方法与传统的纪律和动力形成对比。)”中的“traditinal discipline and mtivatin”正好指代前文的“we dn’t have discipline r we’re nt mtivated”，而“This methd”则指代后文的“make yur habits as easy as pssible t d”，既承接了前文“传统观点导致的问题”，又能自然引出后文“《原子习惯》的不同视角”，完美衔接上下文逻辑。
【17题详解】
空格前“T make gd habits bvius: make them mre visible in yur rutine r envirnment. Fr example, add a new habit t smething yu already d.(让好习惯显而易见：在你的日常或环境中让它们更显眼。例如，在你已经做的事情上添加一个新习惯。)”提到让好习惯显而易见的方法是在已做的事情上添加新习惯。空格后“This is called habit stacking.(这被称为习惯叠加。)”提到这是习惯叠加。A选项“Eat a fruit after wrk r read a page befre bed.(下班后吃一个水果或睡前读一页书。)”中的“after wrk”和“befre bed”都是“already d”的事情，而“Eat a fruit”和“read a page”则是添加的新习惯，正好是前文“add a new habit t smething yu already d”的具体例子，与后文的“habit stacking”完全呼应，完美解释了“习惯叠加”的概念。
【18题详解】
空格前“T make gd habits attractive: pair them with a current habit r activity that yu enjy. I have started carrying a bk whenever I g t the park. Instead f scrlling n my phne, I’ll read. My brain has started cnnecting a new desired habit (reading) with a habit I enjy (ging t the park).(让好习惯有吸引力：把它们和你现在喜欢的习惯或活动配对。我现在每次去公园都会带一本书。我会读书，而不是刷手机。我的大脑已经开始把一个想要养成的新习惯（阅读）和我喜欢的一个习惯（去公园）联系起来。)”提到让好习惯有吸引力的方法是将其与喜欢的习惯配对，作者举例将阅读和去公园联系起来。C选项“Reading becmes mre attractive, even when nt in the park.(阅读变得更有吸引力，即使不在公园。)”中的“mre attractive”正好呼应了前文的“make gd habits attractive”，而“even when nt in the park”则是前文“cnnecting reading with ging t the park”的结果——当大脑把阅读和喜欢的公园联系起来后，阅读本身也变得更有吸引力了，即使不在公园也想读，完美体现了这种配对方法的效果。
【19题详解】
空格前“T make gd habits easy: start small and reduce frictin. T becme a runner, start by ging n brisk walks, build up t a ne-mile run and s n.(让好习惯容易做到：从小事做起，减少阻力。要成为一名跑步者，从快走开始，逐渐增加到一英里跑步等等。)”提到让好习惯容易做到的方法是从小事做起，减少阻力，作者举例成为跑步者从快走开始。E选项“T eat healthily, start with ne daily fruit instead f extreme diets.(要健康饮食，从每天吃一个水果开始，而不是极端饮食。)”中的“start with ne daily fruit instead f extreme diets”正好是前文“start small and reduce frictin”的具体例子，与“start by ging n brisk walks”的逻辑完全一致——都是通过从小事做起、降低难度来让习惯更容易坚持，完美呼应了“让好习惯容易做到”的法则。
【20题详解】
空格后“This can be buying yurself smething nice r taking yurself ut t dinner if yu stick t a habit fr a perid f time like a week r a mnth. Charting yur prgress n the calendar r in a diary can als be enugh f a reward.(这可以是如果你坚持一个习惯一段时间，比如一周或一个月，给自己买些好东西或带自己出去吃晚餐。在日历或日记上记录你的进步也可以是足够的奖励。)”提到坚持习惯一段时间后给自己奖励的方法。F选项“T make gd habits satisfying: reward yurself after cnsistent practice fr a perid.(让好习惯有满足感：在持续练习一段时间后奖励自己。)”中的“reward yurself after cnsistent practice fr a perid”正好是后文“buying yurself smething nice”“taking yurself ut t dinner”“Charting yur prgress”的核心概括，直接点明了本段的核心建议——通过奖励让好习惯有满足感，与后文的举例完全呼应，完美总结了让好习惯有满足感的法则。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hungarian writer László Krasznahrkai has been awarded the 2025 Nbel Prize in Literature, becming nly the secnd Hungarian authr ever t receive the hnr. The Swedish Academy annunced the decisin n Octber 9, 2025, praising his “cmpelling and visinary” wrks that ____21____ the pwer f art in the face f “apcalyptic terrr” (末日恐怖).
Brn in 1954 in the small twn f Gyula, Krasznahrkai ____22____ his literary breakthrugh with his nvel Satantang. The bk became a ____23____ in Hungary when it came ut, ____24____ him as ne f Central Eurpe’s mst extrardinary literary vices. The Academy specifically thught highly f his unique writing style, ____25____ by lng, flwing sentences that can cntinue fr pages with ____26____ any punctuatin. Accrding t Yu Zemin, the Chinese translatr f Satantang, Krasznahrkai had a deep ____27____ fr Chinese culture. He ften enjyed Chinese fd, listened t Beijing Opera, and made ____28____ references t China in his daily cnversatins. The writer particularly valued ancient Chinese ____29____, repeatedly studying Da De Jing, which he _____30_____ a wrk f “ultimate wisdm”. In May 1998, Krasznahrkai _____31_____ a lng-held dream by tracing the jurney f Tang pet Li Bai acrss nearly ten Chinese cultural cities, _____32_____ by Yu serving as his cmpanin, translatr and assistant. This experience _____33_____ him prfundly and later inspired him t feature Yu in his writings. This year, the Peple’s Literature Publishing Huse _____34_____ Krasznahrkai’s The Wrld Ges On, a cllectin f twenty-ne shrt stries. This cllectin _____35_____ a piece titled Nine Dragn Crssing, which was inspired by a specific pillar in Shanghai.
21. A. weakenB. uphldC. reduceD. verlk
22. A. achievedB. missedC. sughtD. cnfirmed
23. A. failureB. hitC. burdenD. classic
24. A. establishingB. denyingC. preventingD. discuraging
25. A. createdB. plishedC. characterizedD. simplified
26. A. merelyB. nearlyC. almstD. hardly
27. A. fearB. fndnessC. dubtD. respect
28. A. rareB. ccasinalC. frequentD. vague
29. A. philsphyB. petryC. architectureD. painting
30. A. recalledB. labeledC. definedD. cnsidered
31. A. abandnedB. realizedC. frgtD. challenged
32. A. prtectedB. fllwedC. ledD. accmpanied
33. A. influencedB. annyedC. shckedD. disappinted
34. A. printedB. translatedC. releasedD. reviewed
35. A. excludesB. hidesC. cntainsD. ignres
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了匈牙利作家拉斯洛·克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊斩获2025年诺贝尔文学奖，介绍了他的成名作、独特写作风格，以及他深厚的中国文化情结、中国之行经历和其作品在中国的出版情况。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：瑞典学院称赞他富有感染力且富有远见的作品，在末日恐怖面前坚守艺术的力量。A. weaken削弱；B. uphld维护，坚守；C. reduce减少；D. verlk忽视。根据原文“praising his “cmpelling and visinary” wrks”可知，作品是正向价值，坚守艺术力量符合语境。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊于1954年出生在久洛的一个小镇，凭借其小说《撒旦的探戈》他取得了文学上的突破。A. achieved取得，获得；B. missed错过；C. sught寻求；D. cnfirmed证实。achieve breakthrugh为固定搭配，意为“取得突破”。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：这本书一出版就在匈牙利大受欢迎，确立了他作为中欧最杰出文学代表之一的地位。A. failure失败；B. hit热门作品，畅销品；C. burden负担；D. classic经典著作。根据后文“him as ne f Central Eurpe’s mst extrardinary literary vices.”可知，其成为中欧杰出文学代表，因此这本书大受欢迎，成为热门作品。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：这本书一出版就在匈牙利大受欢迎，确立了他作为中欧最杰出文学代表之一的地位。A. establishing确立；B. denying否认；C. preventing阻止；D. discuraging使气馁。根据后文“him as ne f Central Eurpe’s mst extrardinary literary vices”可知，这本书确立了他作为中欧最杰出文学代表之一的地位。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：该学院特别赞赏他独特的写作风格，其特点在于那冗长而流畅的句子，这些句子可以连续写上好几页，而且几乎没有任何标点符号。A. created创造；B. plished打磨；C. characterized以……为特征；D. simplified简化。be characterized by为固定短语，意为“以……为特征”。
【26题详解】
考查副词。句意：该学院特别赞赏他独特的写作风格，其特点在于那冗长而流畅的句子，这些句子可以连续写上好几页，而且几乎没有任何标点符号。A. merely仅仅；B. nearly将近；C. almst几乎；D. hardly几乎没有。根据前文“lng, flwing sentences that can cntinue fr pages”可知，他擅长写冗长而流畅的句子，hardly表否定，契合无标点的描述。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：《撒旦的探戈》中文译者余泽民表示，克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊深深喜爱中国文化。A. fear恐惧；B. fndness喜爱，钟爱；C. dubt怀疑；D. respect尊重。根据后文“He ften enjyed Chinese fd, listened t Beijing Opera”可知，克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊非常喜爱中国文化。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他经常品尝中国美食，欣赏京剧，并且在日常交谈中频繁提及中国。A. rare稀少的；B. ccasinal偶尔的；C. frequent频繁的；D. vague模糊的。根据前文“Krasznahrkai had a deep ____ fr Chinese culture. He ften enjyed Chinese fd, listened t Beijing Opera”可知，他热爱中国文化，频繁提及。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位作家特别推崇中国古代哲学，他多次研读《道德经》，并认为这部著作是“至高智慧”的结晶。A. philsphy哲学；B. petry诗歌；C. architecture建筑；D. painting绘画。根据后文“repeatedly studying Da De Jing”可知，他反复研读《道德经》，而《道德经》属于哲学典籍。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：这位作家特别推崇中国古代哲学，他多次研读《道德经》，并认为这部著作是“至高智慧”的结晶。A. recalled回忆；B. labelled贴标签；C. defined下定义；D. cnsidered认为。根据后文“a wrk f “ultimate wisdm”.”可知，《道德经》是一部蕴含终极智慧的著作。此处是他主观对书籍的评价。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：1998年5月，克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊实现了他长久以来的梦想，他沿着唐代诗人李白的足迹，探访了近十个中国文化名城，并由余泽民作为他的伙伴，翻译和助手完成了此次行程。A. abandned放弃；B. realized实现；C. frgt忘记；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“This experience ________ him prfundly and later inspired him t feature Yu in his writings.”可知，克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊实现了他的梦想。realize dream为固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：1998年5月，克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊实现了他长久以来的梦想，他沿着唐代诗人李白的足迹，探访了近十个中国文化名城，并由余泽民作为他的伙伴，翻译和助手完成了此次行程。A. prtected保护；B. fllwed跟随；C. led带领；D. accmpanied陪同。根据后文“serving as his cmpanin, translatr and assistant.”可知，此处是陪同出行。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：这段经历对他产生了深远的影响，后来促使他在作品中写到余泽民。A. influenced影响；B. annyed使恼怒；C. shcked使震惊；D. disappinted使失望。根据后文“later inspired him t feature Yu in his writings.”可知，这段经历对他产生了深远的影响。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：今年，人民文学出版社发行了克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊的作品《世事继续》，该书收录了21篇短篇小说。A. printed印刷；B. translated翻译；C. released发行，出版；D. reviewed评论。根据后文“Krasznahrkai’s The Wrld Ges On, a cllectin f twenty-ne shrt stries.”可知，出版社出版发行书籍，release符合出版行业用语。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：这部短篇小说集收录了一篇名为《九龙渡》的作品，创作灵感源于上海的一根石柱。A. excludes排除；B. hides隐藏；C. cntains包含；D. ignres忽视。根据后文“a piece titled Nine Dragn Crssing”可知，书籍合集包含单篇文章，cntain符合文意。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hrses have been an abslutely necessary part f Chinese civilizatin fr thusands f years. The dmesticatin f hrses in China ____36____ (date) back ver 5,000 years, enabling it ne f the earliest cultures t cultivate and utilize these majestic animals. Initially, hrses served practical purpses, such as transprtatin and agricultural wrk, but their significance quickly evlved t encmpass military, cultural, and symblic dimensins.
During the Zhu Dynasty (1046 — 256 BC), the Chinese classified hrses ____37____ several categries, including military, ceremnial, and pst hrses. This perid marked the establishment f a frmal hrse administratin ____38____ ensured the effective management f hrse ppulatins fr varius needs, particularly in warfare. The imprtance f hrses cntinued t grw thrugh the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220), where an estimated 300,000 hrses ____39____ (use) in military campaigns.
In Chinese culture, the hrse is a pwerful symbl f energy, speed, and success. The character fr hrse resembles a standing hrse, ____40____ (reflect) its significance in daily life and cmmunicatin. Hrses are assciated with varius virtues, including perseverance, lyalty, and nbility. ____41____ (link) t the element f fire in Chinese astrlgy, they becme ____42____ icnic symbl f Chinese values and aspiratins.
The clrs f hrses als carry specific meanings. Fr instance, a black hrse signifies pwer and mystery, ___43___ a white hrse represents purity and auspiciusness. This nuanced understanding f hrse symblism illustrates the rich tapestry f ____44____ (belief) that surrund these animals in Chinese culture.
The hrse’s rle in Chinese culture is a prfund blend f histry, symblism, and artistic representatin, _____45_____ (nble) reflected in cuntless wrks f art and literature thrughut the ages.
【答案】36. dates
37. int 38. which##that
39. were used
40. reflecting
41. Linked 42. an
43. while 44. beliefs
45. nbly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了马在中国数千年文明中的重要地位：早期用于劳作、交通与军事，古代形成完善马匹管理制度；马在中国文化中是力量、忠诚、成功的象征，不同毛色的马寓意不同，其历史价值与象征意义也大量体现在文艺作品中
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国的马类驯化历史可追溯至5000多年前，使其成为最早驯养并利用这些雄伟动物的文化之一。“dates back(追溯到)”常用一般现在时表客观事实；主语“The dmesticatin f hrses”不可数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。
【37题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：周朝（公元前1046年 — 公元前256年）时期，中国人将马分为几类，包括军马、礼仪用马和驿马。“”为固定短语，意为“把……分类为……”。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一时期标志着正式马政管理机构的建立，该机构确保了对马群的有效管理，以满足各种需求，尤其是战争需求。“_____ ensured the effective management f hrse ppulatins fr varius needs”为之前“a frmal hrse administratin”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。
【39题详解】
考查时态和被动。句意：到了汉朝（公元前206年 — 公元220年），马的重要性持续提升，据估计有30万匹马被用于军事战役。所填动词作句子的谓语动词；主语“hrses”与“use”是被动关系；时间为汉朝（过去），用一般过去时被动语态：were + 过去分词，即，were used。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词作状语。句意：汉字“马”形似一匹站立的马，反映了它在日常生活和交流中的重要意义。“______ (reflect) its significance in daily life and cmmunicatin”为状语，“reflect”和前文主句内容是主动关系，故用现在分词形式reflecting。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词作状语。句意：在中国占星术中，马与五行中的火相关联，成为象征中国价值观与抱负的标志性符号。“______ (link) t the element f fire…”为状语，主语“hrses”与“link”是被动关系，用过去分词，置于句首，首字母大写。
【42题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同第6题。“symbl”是可数名词单数，“icnic(标志性的)”元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：例如，黑马象征权力与神秘，而白马则代表纯洁与吉祥。此处连接两个并列分句，表前后内容对比，意为“而”，填并列连词while符合语境。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这种对马象征意义的细致解读，展现了中国文化中围绕这些动物的丰富信仰体系。所填为定语从句“that surrund these animals in Chinese culture”的先行词，应是用名词形式；结合从句谓语动词“surrund”为动词原形，说明先行词为复数形式。“belief”的复数形式为“beliefs”。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：马在中国文化中的角色是历史、象征与艺术表现的深度融合，这一点在历代无数艺术与文学作品中都得到了高贵的体现。修饰动词“reflected(体现)”需用副词，“nble(高贵的)”副词形式为 nbly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了你校组织的“绿色校园，你我同行(Green Campus, Tgether We Act)”环保主题活动。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括：
1．活动内容；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t share my experience at ur schl’s “Green Campus, Tgether We Act” event last week.
Tgether with classmates, I planted trees in the schl garden and designed psters t prmte waste srting. Thugh tired after the mrning’s wrk, I felt a strng sense f achievement. This activity made me realize that envirnmental prtectin starts with small daily actins. Wrking tgether fr a greener campus was truly inspiring.
Have yu jined in any green activities recently? I’d lve t hear abut them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享参加学校组织的“绿色校园，你我同行”环保主题活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
真正地：truly → genuinely
鼓舞人心的：inspiring → uplifting
参加：jin in → participate in
疲倦的：tired → weary
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Have yu jined in any green activities recently?
拓展句：Have yu jined in any green activities recently that have left a deep impressin n yu?
【高分句型1】Thugh tired after the mrning's wrk, I felt a strng sense f achievement.（运用了thugh引导的让步状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】This activity made me realize that envirnmental prtectin starts with small daily actins.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sphia was a 16-year-ld girl wh had a great passin fr painting. Ever since she was little, she had dreamed f becming an artist, and every brushstrke she made was filled with lve. Fr mnths, she had been wrking n a special painting fr the district art cmpetitin. It was her mst precius piece, full f her hpe and effrt — a vibrant landscape f the park where she used t walk with her grandfather. She kept it carefully in her schlbag, planning t hand it in the next day, her heart fluttering with anticipatin.
That afternn, her deskmate Ethan nticed that she was anxiusly searching everywhere fr her ntebk, s he ffered t help her lk fr it. In his eagerness t assist, he accidentally kncked the painting nt the flr in his hurry. Wrse still, befre either f them culd react, a cup f cffee that Sphia had left n the crner f the desk was kncked ver, and the dark liquid pured directly nt the painting. The clrs ran, the paper saked thrugh, and the beautiful scene was badly ruined beynd repair.
Seeing her mnths f hard wrk destryed in an instant, Sphia felt as if her heart had been trn apart. Her face turned red with anger and she shuted at Ethan, her vice shaking. She accused him f being thughtless and careless, and tld him she never wanted t talk t him again. Ethan std frzen, his face pale with shck and guilt. He pened his muth t speak, but n wrds came ut. He felt extremely srry, but he didn’t knw hw t make it right. Fr days, they didn’t speak t each ther. The classrm felt cld and empty withut their usual laughter, and their friendship was in deep truble.
At night, Sphia stared at the ruined painting, feeling a mixture f sadness and regret. She missed Ethan’s jkes, his help with hmewrk, and the way he always cheered her up. But her pride kept her frm reaching ut.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, Ethan shwed up in frnt f Sphia with a nervus lk.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears came t Sphia’s eyes as she truly understd Ethan’s kindness.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next mrning, Ethan shwed up in frnt f Sphia with a nervus lk. He held ut a crumpled piece f paper, his hands trembling, and said he had stayed up all night trying t redraw her painting as best as he culd. The landscape was nt as vibrant as the riginal, but every strke was full f regret and sincerity. He kept aplgizing, saying he knew nthing culd make up fr her lst wrk, but he hped this small effrt culd shw hw srry he was.
Tears came t Sphia’s eyes as she truly understd Ethan’s kindness. She tk the painting gently, tuching the rugh brushstrkes, and realized she had been t stubbrn t see his regret. She hugged Ethan tightly, saying she was als srry fr shuting at him. They prmised t never let a small mistake ruin their precius friendship, and Sphia decided t red the painting with Ethan’s help, turning the regret int a beautiful memry.
【解析】
【导语】本文以Sphia和Ethan的友谊为线索展开，讲述了热爱绘画的Sphia为艺术比赛精心准备的画作，被热心帮忙的同桌Ethan意外损坏，两人发生争执、关系破裂，Sphia既伤心又后悔，而Ethan心怀愧疚，试图弥补的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Ethan 为弥补过错所做的努力，展示自己模仿的Sphia的画作，并作出真诚道歉。
②由第二段首句内容 可知，第二段可描写 Sphia放下骄傲，接受道歉，两人和解，重拾友谊。
2.续写线索：Ethan呈现自己的仿作 —— Ethan真诚道歉 —— Sphia看到诚意 ——Sphia认真看着Ethan的仿作 —— 两人和解 —— 重拾友谊，共绘画作
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿出：hld ut / take ut / fetch ut
②努力做某事：try t d sth / make ne’s effrt t d sth / take pains t d sth/ wrk hard at
③道歉：aplgize / say srry / express his sincere remrse
情绪类
①温柔地/轻轻地：gently / tenderly / delicately
②珍贵的：precius / cherished / treasured
[高分句型 1]. He held ut a crumpled piece f paper, his hands trembling, and said he had stayed up all night trying t redraw her painting as best as he culd.（独立主格结构“his hands trembling”作伴随状语；省略that的宾语从句“he had stayed up all night endeavring t redraw her painting t the best f his ability”作said的宾语）
[高分句型2]. She tk the painting gently, tuching the rugh brushstrkes, and realized she had been t stubbrn t see his regret.（现在分词结构“tuching the rugh brushstrkes”作伴随状语，“she had been t stubbrn t see his regret”为省略that的宾语从句，且使用了“t…t…”结构）
Sprts Type
Examples
Fee per semester
Individual Sprts
Tennis, Table Tennis
$30
Team Sprts
Basketball, Sccer, Vlleyball
$50