初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!综合与测试同步练习题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!综合与测试同步练习题试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. ( )Nwadays everyne shuld take____ part in prtecting the envirnment t save____earth.
A．/; a B．/; the
C．the; the D．a; the
2. ( )—Wh d yu think will have this jb, Helen r Grace?
—Grace.She has the ____ f a gd educatin.
A．friendship B．develpment
C．advantage D．discvery
3. ( )Befre yu travel，yu need t ____ water and gas.
A．turn ff B．turn up
C．turn n D．turn dwn
4. ( )The by can't____the smartphne because it's t expensive.
A．affrd B．like
C．bring D．find
5. ( )—Why des yur family cllect empty plastic bttles?
—Because we want t ____ them t prtect the envirnment.
A．recycle B．repair
C．replace D．review
6. ( )When ur parents becme t ld t take care f themselves ne day, they ____ be lked after well by us.
A．may B．can't
C．needn't D．shuld
7. ( )Junk fd is ____ ur teeth, but sme peple dn't care.
A．harmful t B．famus fr
C．careful abut D．different frm
8. ( )—Can yu help me lay the table, Paul?
—Just a minute.I____ the phne.
A．answered B．am answering
C．was answering D．have answered
9. ( )—Have yu heard abut the big change in the ld twn area?
—Yes，they're ging t ____ that ld cinema and build a mdern shpping center there instead.
A．set up B．pull dwn
C．take dwn D．put up
10. ( )—T help prtect the envirnment, I think riding a bike is a gd idea.
—____．But it's difficult t stp driving cars.
A．I dn't think s B．I'm afraid nt
C．I agree with yu D．Nt really
二、完形填空。(共15分)
Ever since “Mther Nature” gave me life, I have expected t grw tall and big.
As a yung__11__， I was well prtected in the frest.I used t__12__ a gd time with my friends under the blue sky and __13__ the river.Our nly purpse was t stand high.My pal, Tim, ften said, “All I ask fr is t be __14__ the whle day.”
Mre than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until ne day, ur__15__ birthday, peple came, mved us frm the __16__ and put us n their trucks.“ I dn't want t g! ” Tim cried.
After a lng jurney, we arrived in a cmpletely different place with __17__ green.Here we were planted in a line. __18__ the wind blew strngly, I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim __19__ beside me.S we needed enugh__20__ t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
As time went by, we finally__21__ much strnger.I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind! I even fund the blue sky was back!
This was n lnger n­man's land, and hundreds f visitrs came here.A man tk a picture f us with his__22__. “ Thank yu.We can enjy clear days__23__ wrrying abut sandstrms.” A yung girl jumping up and dwn came ver and__24__ me.“Thank yu, ” she said. “ It's yu that have turned the desert int green land！”
Tim and I smiled at each ther, feeling__25__. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
11. ( )A.tree B．fish
C．girl D．by
12. ( )A.chse B．frget
C．have D．miss
13. ( )A.in B．alng
C．under D．n
14. ( )A.smart B．happy
C．busy D．thin
15. ( )A.first B．secnd
C．third D．furth
16. ( )A.beach B．lake
C．huse D．earth
17. ( )A.smething B．nthing
C．anything D．everything
18. ( )A.Thugh B．Unless
C．Because D．Until
19. ( )A.clearly B．greatly
C．kindly D．widely
20. ( )A.desert B．wind
C．sand D．water
21. ( )A.became B．smelt
C．sunded D．remained
22. ( )A.radi B．keybard
C．backpack D．camera
23. ( )A.frm B．abut
C．withut D．f
24. ( )A.asked B．hugged
C．invited D．kicked
25. ( )A.tired B．bred
C．prud D．scared
三、阅读理解。(共20分)
A(新形式·图文结合)
In Shanghai, there are fur kinds f garbage: recyclable, harmful, wet and dry.
China's trash facts：
Every year, Chinese peple make mre than 400 millin tns (吨) f garbage, which is as heavy as 40，000 Eiffel Twers.
Abut 70 t 80 percent f this garbage ges int landfills (垃圾填埋场)．
Within 4 r 5 years, there will be n space fr landfills near Beijing and Shanghai.
If we start garbage­srting prgrams in all f China's cities, we can reduce 60 percent f garbage.
26. ( )Hw many kinds f garbage are there in Shanghai?
A．3. B．4.
C．5. D．6.
27. ( )Which f the fllwing is dry garbage?
A．Plastics and paint.
B．Tilet paper.
C．Battery and peel.
D．Old newspapers and magazines.
28. ( )Hw much garbage d Chinese peple make every year?
A．Mre than 4，000 tns.
B．Mre than 40，000，000 tns.
C．Mre than 400，000，000 tns.
D．Mre than 400，000，000，000 tns.
29. ( )Hw d we reduce garbage?
A．Fd srting. B．Clthes srting.
C．Rubbish srting. D．Recyclable garbage.
30. ( )In which part f the schl magazine may yu read the passage?
A．Star Stries.
B．Schl Time.
C．Sprts Activities.
D．Envirnmental Prtectin.
B,热点话题·2025洛杉矶山火)
In early January 2025, a huge fire brke ut in Ls Angeles, Califrnia.The strng Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.The fire hurt nt nly peple's huses but als the envirnment arund them.
A lt f frests and grasslands were burned.Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gne.All thse plants were imprtant fr animals.Withut them, animals lst their hmes and fd.Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree hles had t run away.Deer that ate the grass had nthing t eat.Sme small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.
The sil als gt int big truble.Plants usually help keep the sil in place.But after the fire, there were n plants.When it rained, the rain washed the sil away.In sme hilly places, mudslides (泥石流)ccurred．It brke rads and even destryed sme huses.
The air became dirty, t.The fire sent a lt f smke and bad things int the air.Peple in the areas near the fire had t wear masks.If smene had truble breathing, they were in even mre danger.
All in all, the 2025 Ls Angeles wildfire was a big blw fr nature.It will take a very lng time fr everything t get back t nrmal.Peple need t think abut hw t prevent this kind f fire in the future.
31. ( )What made the wildfire in Ls Angeles spread quickly in 2025?
A．Rain. B．Wind.
C．Earthquakes. D．Snwstrms.
32. ( )What happened t the animals after wildfire?
A．They lst their hmes.
B．They fund new hmes easily.
C．They lst their hmes and fd.
D．They became strnger.
33. ( )What des the underlined wrd “ccurred” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Shared. B．Happened.
C．Accepted. D．Changed.
34. ( )What's the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
35. ( )What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Wildfire in Ls Angeles
B．The Firefighters in Ls Angeles
C．Hw t Prevent Wildfire in the Future
D．The Changes f Ls Angeles
四、(新素材·捡跑活动)任务型阅读。(共10分)
Plgging is a fun and envirnmentally­friendly activity that cmbines jgging with picking up rubbish.It's becming increasingly ppular because it is gd fr bth yur health and the envirnment.Peple f all ages can jin in plgging, making it a great way t exercise while ding smething gd fr the planet.
One f the main advantages f plgging is that it is a mre effective (有效的) wrkut than regular jgging because picking up rubbish increases physical activity.At the same time, plgging helps cut dwn pllutin.Fr example, plastic waste can harm animals and nature, and by picking it up, yu prtect wildlife and the envirnment.
Additinally, plgging brings peple tgether.Yu can invite friends, family, r neighburs t jin in, turning it int a grup activity.Many cmmunities rganize plgging activities.These activities help peple have a better understanding f teamwrk.
Plgging__als__encurages__peple__t__be__respnsible__fr__prtecting__ur__Earth. Small effrts, like picking up sme rubbish during a jg, can lead t amazing changes.If everyne tk part, ur cities wuld becme cleaner and mre pleasant.
All in all, plgging is a simple but meaningful way t stay active and care fr the envirnment.Next time yu g jgging, bring a bag and try plgging.Every small effrt cunts, and tgether, we can create a cleaner, greener future.Let's take actin and make a difference, ne piece f trash at a time!
36. Wh can jin in plgging?
_________________________________________________________________
37. Why is plgging a mre effective wrkut than regular jgging?
_________________________________________________________________
38. What des the writer advise us t d next time we g jgging?
_________________________________________________________________
39. Will yu try plgging? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________________________
40. 请将画线部分翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
五、短文填空。(共15分)
In recent years, many cities are facing serius water shrtages (短缺)．Sme 41. ________ in the suthern part f China, like Shenzhen and Guangzhu, are als 42. ________ wrse.Cmpared with nrthern areas, suthern areas have mre rain and are clse t mre rivers and lakes.S 43. ________ are they still shrt f water?
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhu, ppulatins are grwing fast.As 44. ________ result, peple and factries need mre and mre water.Each persn 45. ________ Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters (立方米) f water each year.It's 1/12 f the cuntry's average (平均水平)．Accrding t the United Natins, 46. ________ is an “abslute water shrtage” (极度缺水) when the number is belw 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water prblem even 47. ________．Fr example, mst cities in Guangdng depend n the Dngjiang River as their main surce f water.Several years ag, the river was reprted t be drying up.
There are ther reasns fr water shrtages.Fr example, water pllutin makes it 48. ________ t get clean drinking water than befre.Factries and farms dn't use water in right ways.Sme cities have enugh rainfall, 49. ________ dn't have big lakes r reservirs (水库) t stre water.The water just 50. ________ int the sea.
六、书面表达。(共20分)
2026年4月22日是第57个“世界地球日”。某校开展了保护地球的相关主题活动，号召大家“保护地球，从我做起”。活动鼓励学生给校报投稿，介绍自己在日常生活中如何保护我们赖以生存的地球。假如你是该校学生杨宇，请你结合自己的经历，给校报投稿。词数不少于80。
内容包括：
·Describe yur ways f prtecting the earth.
·Tell an experience abut hw yu prtect the earth. ·Give yur advice.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5: BCAAA 6～10: DABBC
二、11～15: ACBBA 16～20: DBCAD
21～25: ADCBC
三、(A)26～30: BBCCD
(B)31～33: BCB
34. A 点拨：通读全文可知，第一段总述火灾发生的情况，第二段讲述火灾对动物们的影响，第三段讲述火灾对土壤的影响，第四段讲述火灾对空气的影响，第五段总述火灾对大自然是一个巨大的打击，故选A。
35. A 点拨：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2025年洛杉矶的野火及其影响，故选A。
四、36. Peple f all ages.
37. Because picking up rubbish increases physical activity.
38. Bring a bag and try plgging.
39. Yes, plgging is a simple but meaningful way t stay active and care fr the envirnment.(合理即可)
40. 捡跑活动也鼓励人们承担起保护我们的地球的责任。
五、41. cities 42. becming 43. why 44. a 45. in
46. it 47. wrse 48. harder 49. but 50. ges
六、One pssible versin：
I think we shuld prtect ur earth because it is ur hme.We can d sme small things such as traveling by public transprtatin, ging shpping with the clth bags and s n t prtect ur earth.
I went t clean up the city parks with my friends last summer.In ur city, there were many beautiful parks.Hwever, they were a little dirty because many peple threw the litter everywhere.I called n my gd friends t clean them up.All the summer, we cleaned the parks n weekends.We were tired but we were als happy when we heard peple praise us.
I hpe we all prtect ur earth frm nw n.Let's act right away.hard wrse but thirsty when in becme
city it why g a