2025北京东城初一（下）期末英语（教师版）试卷

这是一份2025北京东城初一（下）期末英语（教师版）试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回， 5分，共4分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知
1. 本试卷共8页，共两部分，七道大题，42道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分
本部分共29题，共34分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。
1. A. rideB. simpleC. hikeD. invite
2. A. dreamB. teachC. meanD. breath
3. A. happenB. snackC. braveD. balanced
4. A. successB. custmerC. discussD. instructin
二、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共4分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5. My brther lves music, and ________ guitar sunds amazing.
A. yurB. theirC. herD. his
6. There are PE classes fr students ________ Wednesday afternns.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
7. Ging t Beihai Park with friends makes me ________ than staying at hme.
A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. the happiest
8. I want t eat ice cream, ________ my mum says it’s t cld.
A. andB. butC. frD. r
9. Our schl ________ the library fr students every weekday.
A. penedB. will penC. pensD. is pening
10. My parents and I ________ a big dinner tmrrw evening.
A. haveB. hadC. hasD. will have
11. —Where did yu take these beautiful phts?
—I ________ them in the park.
A. takeB. will takeC. tkD. am taking
12. Lk! The bys ________ basketball n the playgrund.
A. playB. are playingC. playedD. will play
三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My Very Own Pet
My mum tk me t the z. I first saw a giraffe there. He was taller than mst buildings I have seen. His neck went up int the blue sky, and it almst ____13____ the cluds. His fur (皮毛) was yellw with dark brwn dts all ver him. I imagined climbing n tp f him. In my mind, I felt like I was ____14____ thrugh the air! At that mment, I knew I wanted t have this giraffe as my very wn pet.
When I tld my mther this news, she shk her ____15____ and said, “I’m srry, Zach, but we can’t take that giraffe hme. Where wuld he sleep?” “In my rm, f curse.” “He is much t tall t fit in yur rm,” my mther tld me. “Then I wuld cut a hle in the rf (屋顶) s his head culd g ut.” “And what abut when it rains utside?” asked my mum. “Well, I culd climb nt the rf with an umbrella fr his head, s he wuld nt get wet.” “It is ____16____ fr little kids t g climbing n rfs. I’m very srry, but we just can’t take that giraffe hme.” I breathed ut ____17____ as we left the z, and I left my pet giraffe behind frever.
That night after dinner, Dad put his hands ver my eyes and walked me t the living rm. When he mved his hands, I saw a small cage n the table. Inside was a little hamster with sft yellw fur. He lked up at me and made a happy ____18____, like music t my ears. “Really? He’s mine?” I asked happily. Mum and Dad ndded. I nw had my very wn pet! “Thank yu, Mum! Thank yu, Dad!”
Althugh I culd nt ride n his back, I culd ____19____ him up in my hand s that he felt like he was flying thrugh the air! What a wnderful ____20____! That is hw I ended up with my very wn pet hamster named Giraffe. And, f curse, we still visit the z nw and then, just s I can say hell t my ld friend.
13. A. fllwedB. caughtC. sawD. tuched
14. A. walkingB. runningC. flyingD. jumping
15. A. headB. handC. shulderD. leg
16. A. interestingB. funnyC. dangerusD. difficult
17. A. nervuslyB. sadlyC. calmlyD. excitedly
18. A. waveB. danceC. faceD. sund
19. A. liftB. thrwC. bringD. pull
20. A. successB. surpriseC. changeD. lessn
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分）
A
阅读下列饭店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最合适的饭店，并将饭店所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
Ppular Restaurants
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
In February, Mia DaPnte, a 12-year-ld girl frm the US, became the yungest persn t get the title f Master Scuba Diver (高级潜水员).
Scuba diving is exciting, but it can als be dangerus. T stay safe, divers take training curses (课程). Mst peple nly finish the beginner’s curse—Open Water Diver. Mia first became interested in Scuba diving when she learned her mther tk this curse in high schl. She decided t try diving t, and she wanted t reach a higher level than the beginner’s. Hwever, children must be at least 10 years ld t start training.
Starting n her 10th birthday, Mia gt serius abut Scuba diving. First, she gt her Open Water Diver certificate (证书). After that, she faced a new challenge: she lives in Rhde Island, where the ceans are cld, and divers usually can’t see very far. But she didn’t let thse stp her.
Mia wrked very hard. Her diving teachers were very happy with her wrk. “When Mia decides t d smething, nthing stps her,” said her instructr, Seamus Hastings.
Over the next tw years, Mia learned many skills. She studied first aid (急救) and practised finding her way underwater. All divers need a buddy (搭档）fr safety. Mia’s mther jined every curse with her, becming her diving buddy. Tgether, they did 78 dives—much mre than the 50 needed.
Mia had t wait until she turned 12 fr her final curses: Advanced Open Water and Rescue Diver. In February, Mia’s family traveled t Mexic fr her training. There, she did her first night dive. On her 12th birthday, she passed the Advanced Open Water curse. The next day, she finished the Rescue Diver curse.
The Rescue Diver test was very challenging. Mia did three dives in ne day, including ne deep dive dwn t 58 feet (17.5 meters). The hardest part f the curse was shwing that she culd raise an injured (受伤的) diver t the tp f the water and help the diver breathe again.
Mia feels very prud t becme a Master Scuba Diver. But she desn’t plan t stp there. She wants t get mre diving training. In the future, she hpes t becme a scientist and study sea animals.
24. When did Mia start her diving training?
A. Befre her 9th birthday.B. Right after her 10th birthday.
C. On her 11th birthday.D. After she turned 12 years ld.
25. Why did Mia’s mther dive with her?
A. Because Mia was t yung t swim alne.
B. Because the curses needed family members.
C. Because Mia’s mther was interested in diving t.
D. Because divers need smene with them t stay safe.
26. What des Mia’s stry mainly tell us?
A. Liking smething a lt is enugh t be great at it.
B. Peple can reach big gals thrugh hard wrk.
C. Being safe makes every adventure pssible.
D. Family supprt is imprtant fr success.
C
Have yu ever brken smething and then tried t fix it? If yu have, yu knw hw a jigsaw puzzle wrks. A jigsaw puzzle has many small pieces. When yu fit the pieces tgether in the right way, yu make a cmplete picture.
In 1760, a mapmaker named Jhn Spilsbury came up with an idea. He pasted (粘贴) a map nt wd. Then, he cut the wd alng the brders f each cuntry. The map turned int many pieces. Spilsbury gave these puzzle pieces t the children. They had t put the map back tgether. While ding this, they learned which cuntries were next t each ther. Spilsbury wanted t help children learn gegraphy, and his idea wrked well.
Many peple liked Spilsbury’s puzzles, s thers started t make them t. They wanted t find faster ways t cut the pieces. A new tl called a jigsaw helped them d this. This saw made it easier t cut the shapes. After that, peple started t call these puzzles jigsaw puzzles. At first, making puzzles tk a lng time because peple had t paste pictures n wd. But in the late 1800s, new dyes (染料) and less mney needed fr printing made it pssible t prduce the jigsaw puzzles much mre quickly. As a result, mre peple started t buy them.
Puzzles became mre ppular as they changed and grew. The pictures were nt just maps—they shwed famus places, fairy tales, and mre. Puzzles were cheap, and peple culd reuse them many times r trade them with friends. This made puzzles fun fr everyne!
Puzzle makers then made smething new: 3D puzzles. Instead f flat pictures, these puzzles let peple build mdels (模型) that std up, like huses. This added even mre excitement.
Puzzles are great fr learning. They teach children abut shapes, clurs, and hw t pay attentin t a task. Cmpleting puzzles als helps creative thinking and imprves skills like reading maps. Even better, puzzles can make yur memry strnger!
Tday, puzzles cme in all sizes—sme have just 10 pieces fr kids, while thers have 1,000 fr adults. Puzzles can be quick and easy r mre difficult and take lnger t cmplete. The best part is putting that last piece in place! With patience, anyne can finish a puzzle. That’s why peple f all ages lve them!
27. Why did Jhn Spilsbury make the first puzzle?
A. T teach kids t learn different shapes.
B. T help kids knw hw cuntries cnnect.
C. T give kids a fun activity t d with their parents.
D. T let kids see famus places in different cuntries.
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Cheaper prductin made puzzles mre ppular.
B. Peple stpped using wden puzzles after 1800.
C. 3D puzzles are the mst ppular jigsaw puzzles nw.
D. Children like playing jigsaw puzzles mre than adults.
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Jigsaw Puzzles: Where Yur Mind Meets Creativity
B. Jigsaw Puzzles: What Makes Them a Learning Tl
C. Jigsaw Puzzles: Why They Became a Ppular Activity
D. Jigsaw Puzzles: Hw They Pieced Their Way Int Our Lives
第二部分
本部分共13题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
五、阅读表达（每题2分，共8分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
After schl, Emma sits at her desk ready t study, but her eyes feel heavy and her mind is nt clear at all. She spent all day in classes and gt dinner ready fr the family. Like Emma, many students and adults feel this way every day. They hurry frm mrning until night with schl, jbs, and family tasks. It seems there is n time t stp and rest r think quietly. This is why the Gap Hur idea is becming ppular in many places.
A Gap Hur means taking ne full hur each day t stp all wrk and stay away frm phnes r cmputers. It is nt time fr vide games r scial media, but fr quiet and easy activities. Yu might sit under a tree, watch cluds mve slwly, r listen t sft and calm music. The imprtant thing is t d nthing that needs hard thinking r makes yu feel tired r stressed (焦虑的).
Scientists have studied why Gap Hur helps. Research frm Stanfrd University shws ur brains (大脑) lse attentin after ninety minutes f wrk Anther study in Japan shwed that lking at trees r grass fr just fifteen minutes lwers (降低) stress and helps peple feel better. These facts tell us that rest is nt just a break frm wrk, but a needed and healthy part f hw ur minds stay clear and strng.
Taking a quiet hur lets tired minds get better. It als helps lwer bad feelings like wrry r anger that build up during busy days. Smetimes, in this calm time, peple find new ideas r see prblems in a different way. This shws that rest can help ur brains wrk better, nt wrse.
Sme peple say, “I d nt have time,” r “Resting is ding nthing helpful.” But think abut this: A phne wrks better after it gets pwer. Players d better after breaks. Students als need rest t d well. Withut it, peple make mre mistakes and feel wrse inside.
Starting a Gap Hur is simple. Chse the same time each day. Find a quiet place at hme r utside. Tell thers nt t talk t yu. Try slw things like drinking tea, drawing, r lying dwn with yur eyes clsed.
S, what wuld happen if everyne tried this idea? Maybe ne quiet hur can help us all feel and d better every day.
30. What d students and adults d frm mrning until night?
_________________________________________________
31. What des a Gap Hur mean?
_________________________________________________
32. What happens after ninety minutes f wrk in the Stanfrd University study?
_________________________________________________
33. D yu want t try a Gap Hur? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns)
_________________________________________________
六、完成句子（每题1分，共8分）
根据中英文提示补全句子。
34. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。
Happiness ________ ding gd and ________
35. 队员们从未放弃。她们抓住一切机会学习和提高。
The players never gave up. They ________ t learn and ________ .
36. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
The ________ f a certain fd can ften ________ memries.
37. 食物是文化之间的桥梁。当食物跨越国界时，甜蜜的事情就会发生。
Fd is a ________ between cultures. When fds ________, sweet things can happen.
38. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪，振奋精神。
Fun can ________ bad feelings and ________ ur spirits.
39. 我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。
I’m ________ that I’m frm ne f the ________ places in the wrld.
40. 在马达加斯加的热带雨林中，人们正在砍伐树木，用于获取木材以及为农业腾出空间。
In the rainfrest f Madagascar, peple are ________ trees fr wd and t ________ fr farming.
41. 徐霞客在22岁时开始了他的人生旅程。他旅行了大约30年，实现了自己的梦想。
At 22, Xu Xiake ________ n his life’s jurney. He travelled fr abut 30 years, and ________.
七、文段表达（10分）
42. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，五一假期你和家人或朋友去旅行了。请你写一篇短文，描述你去了哪里，做了什么有趣的事情，以及这些事为什么让你感到高兴。
提示词语：visit, climb, pht, delicius, relax
提示问题：
·Where did yu g and wh was with yu?
·What fun things did yu d there?
·Why did these things make yu happy?
参考答案
一、 单项选择
1-4: BDCA
二、 单项填空
5-8: DABB； 9-12: CDCB
三、 完形填空
13-16: DCAC； 17-20: BDAB
四、 阅读理解
21-23: CDA
24-26: BDB 27-29: BAD
五、 阅读表达
30. They hurry frm mrning until night with schl, jbs, and family tasks.
31. It means taking ne full hur each day t stp all wrk and stay away frm phnes r cmputers.
32. Our brains lse attentin.
33. 回答合理即可
示例：Yes, I d. First, it can help my tired mind get better. Secnd. It may help me find new ideas r see prblems differently.
六、 完成句子
34. springs/cmes frm; helping thers
35. tk every chance/caught every pprtunity; imprve
36. taste and smell; bring back
37. bridge; crss brders
38. d away with/get rid f; lift ur spirits
39. prud; mst beautiful
40. cutting dwn; make space
41. set ut; achieved his dream
七、 文段表达
42.
My Happy May Day Trip
During the May Day hliday, I went t the Great Wall with my parents.
We gt up early and tk a bus t reach there. As sn as we arrived, we started t climb. The Great Wall is really beautiful. We tk many phts while climbing. When we gt tired, we had a rest and ate sme delicius snacks.
I felt s happy because climbing the Great Wall made me feel prud f ur cuntry's histry. And it was relaxing t spend time with my parents. It was a meaningful and happy trip.
A
Green Garden
N meat and fish here! They ck vegetable sups, salads, and rice with mixed vegetables. All vegetables are fresh. Peple lve the carrt sup. Great fr healthy dinners.
B
Quick Bite
This is the fastest place t eat! They make hamburgers and fried chickens. Yu can get yur fd in 5 minutes. The wrkers smile a lt, and the fd is cheap. Great fr busy days.
C
Play & Plate
This restaurant is fun fr families. Parents eat dumplings and ndles here. Kids play games in a clurful play area. Every Saturday, they give free snacks t children. Everyne can have fun!
D
Sunny Cafe
This is a cmfrtable place with sweet treats. Try chclate cakes, fruit pies, r cld lemn drinks. Families like t sit and talk here. Smetimes they play sft music.
____21____
My family is planning t spend a weekend tgether. We need a place t enjy ur meal. Als, my yunger brther can play happily there.
____22____
My friends and I want t find a place t enjy sme sweet fd. A nice place with sft music wuld make the meeting even better.
____23____
My mum is lking fr a restaurant with fresh vegetable dishes. It wuld be great if they have tasty sups and salads with fresh vegetables.
My Happy May Day Trip
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________