2026年中考英语复习一般过去式课件

这是一份2026年中考英语复习一般过去式课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了am is，was，are，were，have has，had，动词过去式，got，played，did等内容，欢迎下载使用。
ENJOY AND FIND
went t skiedmade a snwmanhad a lt f fun
washed the clthes rwed a bat visited grandparents answered the phne cleaned the rm watered the flwer watched TV played the ftball climbed a muntain returned learned chinese jumped
fly kites flew kites read a bk read a bk sing and dance sang and danced eat gd fd ate gd fd swim swam d did am/is was are were study studied
The things happened in the past.
The Simple Past Tense
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
I ___ 12 years ld this year.
I ____ 11 years ld last year.
He ____ in Beijing nw.
He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
Be动词的过去时态变化
They ____ in China tday.
They ____ in Japan yesterday.
选择合适be填空。1. It _____(was/were) cld yesterday.2. I _____(was/were) a teacher tw years ag.3. Helen _____(was/were) sick yesterday.4. _____(Was/Were) yu a teacher? N, I ______(wasn’t/weren’t).
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
I ____ eggs and milk fr breakfast every mrning.
I ____ ndles fr breakfast yesterday mrning.
He _____ fruit every day.
He _____ 3 apples yesterday.
I get up at 6:30 every mrning.I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays ftball every afternn.He _____ basketball yesterday afternn.
He des his hmewrk every evening.He ____ sme reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数
They dn’t watch TV in the evening.They _________ TV last night.
She desn’t play basketball after schl.She _________ basketball after schl yesterday.
D yu g t schl n ft every day?___ yu __ t schl n ft yesterday.
Des he g t schl by bus every day?
dn’t/ desn’t
didn’t watch
didn’t play
用行为动词的适当形式填空　　1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi tw years ag.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Hallween.4. I ________ (make) a mdel ship with Mike yesterday.5. They ________ (play) chess in the classrm last PE lessn.6. My mther _______ (ck) a nice fd last Spring she g t wrk by bike? Yes, she did.
played, lived, wanted, died
went left gt saw
last year/mnth/week
the day befre yesterday
Tw days ag
yesterday mrning/afternn/ evening
用于一般过去时的时间状语
当句子中含be动词时，我们来看个句子。
-I was a student. 我曾是一名学生。
-I was nt/wasn’t a student. 我曾经不是一名学生。
含be动词的一般过去时的否定句结构：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语
-Were yu a student? 你曾经是个学生吗？-Yes, I was./N, I wasn’t. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。
含be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Was/Were+主语+表语?回答：Yes, 主语+be动词./N, 主语+be动词+nt.
注意：问句是yu你，答句要变为I我，反之亦然。
当句子中含实义动词时，我们来看个句子。
-I did my hmewrk yesterday. 我昨天做了作业。
-I didn’t d my hmewrk yesterday. 我昨天没做作业。
含实义动词的一般过去时的否定句结构：主语+didn’t+动词原形+宾语
-Did yu d yur hmewrk yesterday? 你昨天做作业了吗？-Yes, I did./N, I didn’t. 是的，我做了。/不，我没做。
含实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语?回答：Yes, 主语+did./N, 主语+didn’t.
-What did yu d last night? 你昨晚做什么了？-I did my hmewrk. 我写作业了。
含实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
1.I ___ pictures in the park last weekend. A.take B.tk C.was D.draw2. Did yu ___ftball yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are3.He always _____me last term.A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help4.Where did yu ___last Mnday?A.went B.g C.d D.did
Millie's diary
This mrning, we (g) t the Fun Wrld Museum. When we (get) t the museum, there (be) a lt f peple there. We (spend) three hurs in the museum.I (take) a lt f phts. Sme f us (buy)cards f the animals there. We (cme) back t schl at 1 p.m. We (have) a great time.
来看一个肯定句改为否定句的例子。
-I played the pian last night. 我昨晚弹钢琴了。
-I didn’t play the pian last night. 我昨天没弹钢琴。
小技巧：含实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句变为否定句，只需在主语后加didn’t，再把动词过去式恢复为动词原形即可。
来看一个肯定句改为一般疑问句的例子。
-Did yu play the pian last night? 你昨晚弹钢琴了吗？
小技巧：含实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句变为一般疑问句，要用助动词did引导，其余语序不变，动词过去式恢复为动词原形。
最后来看一题常考的对划线部分提问。（其实就是把句子改为特殊疑问句哟~）
I played basketball yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
小技巧：做题前，先观察划线部分在谈论什么。如题play basketball打篮球在谈论事件，故要对事件提问，用what什么提问做什么。用what/where引导的，后面按照特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他的结构写出即可。
What did yu d yesterday?
但是当划线部分是人的时候，提问会有变化~
Helen played basketball yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
Wh played basketball yesterday?
小技巧：划线部分为人时，要对人提问，用wh谁，即用wh替代Helen，其他不变。
1.Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. (改否定句) Lucy ___ ____ her hmewrk at fund sme meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) ___ he ___ ____ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there fr a week. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ she _____ there?4.There was sme range in the cup. (变一般疑问句) ____ there ____ range in the cup?
Hw lng did