江苏南京市部分学校2026届高三模拟考试英语试题（含解析）高考模拟

这是一份江苏南京市部分学校2026届高三模拟考试英语试题（含解析）高考模拟，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音听两遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a htel. C. In a shp.
2. Hw des the wman feel abut Peter’s being late?
A. Annyed. B. Uncertain. C. Cncerned.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Buying a camera. B. Taking a picture. C. Trying n a hat.
4. What did the wman frget?
A. Her twel. B. Her sun cream. C. Her flat shes.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Wrkmates. C. Husband and wife.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man taking evening classes?
A. T pass the time. B. T prepare fr a new jb. C. T qualify fr his current jb.
7. What is the mst imprtant part f the evening classes t the man?
A. The curse itself. B. The teachers. C. The classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He has a temperature. B. He is struggling t save energy. C. He is t cld t d his wrk.
9. Where are the speakers likely t be?
A. In an ffice. B. In the wman’s huse. C. In a schl.
10. What des the wman suggest?
A. Fcusing n typing the reprt.
B. Taking better care f their health.
C. Discussing the issue with the bss.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. On which day did the by finish his prject?
A. Nvember 12th. B. Nvember 15th. C. December 17th.
12. Which paper will the by prbably write tnight?
A. The Wnders f Liquids. B. Brwn Bear Ppulatins. C. The War f 1812.
13. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Time management. B. The chice f subjects. C. Designing sme prjects.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw lng did Rger Federal’s prfessinal career last?
A. 14 years. B. 17 years. C. 24 years.
15. What happened t Federer at the 2017 Australian Open?
A. He gt a sudden knee injury. B. He had a hard-fught victry. C. He faced a series f lsses.
16. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Federer?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Determined. C. Humrus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker enjy as a yung child?
A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming.
18. What was the speaker ding when he injured himself?
A. The lng jump. B. A handstand. C. A frward rll.
19. Fr hw many weeks did the speaker have t give up exercising?
A. Twelve. B. Eight. C. Fur.
20. Hw did the incident affect the speaker?
A. He develped a new hbby.
B. He began t read lve stries.
C. He enjyed physical challenges even mre.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Viral Vendr
Li Junyng, a 48-year-ld fried chicken vendr frm Jingdezhen, has becme an internet sensatin, gaining ver 300, 000 Duyin fllwers in less than a week. His stall, lcated utside a junir high schl, sells rdinary six-yuan chicken cutlets, but it’s his cmedic salesmanship that draws crwds. With the timing f a seasned perfrmer, Li jkes, “The chicken is free, but the plastic bag csts six yuan,” earning him the nickname “chicken cutlet curatr.” Netizens say the snack ffers nt just fd, but “60 yuan’s wrth f laughter.”
Cnsistency and Warmth
Rain r shine, Li wrks late int the night, serving students, ffice wrkers, and pensiners. His warmth and cnsistency have built a lyal custmer base. He greets patrns as “ld friends,” remembers their rders, and even ffers schlchildren a ne-yuan discunt after 4: 30 p. m. Despite exhaustin and sleepless nights due t his sudden fame, Li remains dedicated: “I can’t let thse waiting in line dwn.”
Official Recgnitin and Authenticity
Li’s authenticity has nt nly wn public admiratin but als fficial endrsement. On September 29th, Jingdezhen’s culture bureau appinted him “Cultural and Turism Ambassadr,” reflecting the gvernment’s trend f c-pting grassrts influencers fr city prmtin. His unplished charm resnates in an era f curated nline cntent, embdying everyday resilience. While internet fame is ften fleeting, Li remains fcused n his wrk, prving that jy— and success— can cme frm a humble chicken cutlet served with a smile.
A Jingdezhen street vendr’s viral success stems frm his stand-up cmedy sales style. His unscripted humr and genuine warmth cntrast with plished influencers, resnating with mdern cnsumers. This phenmenn reflects a cultural shift where authenticity trumps perfectin, demnstrating hw rdinary individuals can redefine public engagement thrugh relatable cntent.
1. What is the main reasn fr Li Junyng’s sudden ppularity n Duyin?
A. The lw price f his chicken cutlets.B. The high quality f the fd he sells.
C. His humrus way f selling.D. His stall’s lcatin near a schl.
2. The authr mentins Li’s “exhaustin and sleepless nights” t shw that _________.
A. his business is nt prfitable enughB. he is t ld t wrk lng hurs
C. he remains cmmitted despite challengesD. the gvernment shuld prvide him with help
3. What verall cultural shift des the phenmenn f Li Junyng reflect?
A. Peple nw prefer expensive and perfect nline cntent.
B. Authenticity is becming mre valued than plished perfectin.
C. Stand-up cmedy is the mst effective way t sell prducts.
D. Only yung peple can becme successful internet influencers.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍景德镇炸鸡摊主李俊永因幽默卖货走红网络，凭借真诚与温暖收获喜爱，也反映出当下人们对真实的追求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Viral Vendr部分中的“His stall, lcated utside a junir high schl, sells rdinary six-yuan chicken cutlets, but it’s his cmedic salesmanship that draws crwds.(他的摊位在一所初中校外，卖的是普通的六元鸡排，但正是他搞笑的卖货方式吸引了人群。)”可知，李俊永在抖音突然走红的主要原因是他幽默的售卖方式。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Cnsistency and Warmth部分中的“Despite exhaustin and sleepless nights due t his sudden fame, Li remains dedicated: “I can’t let thse waiting in line dwn.”(尽管突然走红让他疲惫不堪、夜不能寐，李俊永依然尽职尽责：“我不能让排队的人失望。”)”可知，作者提到他的疲惫与不眠之夜，是为了表明尽管面临挑战，他依然坚守初心、认真负责。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“His unscripted humr and genuine warmth cntrast with plished influencers, resnating with mdern cnsumers. This phenmenn reflects a cultural shift where authenticity trumps perfectin.(他无剧本的幽默和真诚的温暖与精雕细琢的网红形成对比，引发当代消费者共鸣。这一现象反映了一种文化转变：真实胜过完美。)”可知，李俊永的走红反映出真实比精致的完美更受人们重视。故选B项。
B
Prt Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) prgramme, has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. And fficials at Prt Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said: “Obviusly we’re all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family. She’s healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum and she is ding a fantastic jb. It’s still a little t cld fr them t g ut int the pen, but as sn as the weather warms up, I have n dubt that the little ne will be ut and abut explring and playing every day.”
The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there.
Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5500, giving the rhins a “critically endangered” status.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes the breeding prgramme?
A. Cstly.B. Cntrversial.C. Ambitius.D. Successful.
5. What des Paul Beer say abut the new-brn rhin?
A. She lves staying with her mther.B. She dislikes utdr activities.
C. She is in gd cnditinD. She is sensitive t heat.
6. What similar experience d Sli and Kisima have?
A. They had their first brn in January.B. They enjyed explring new places
C. They lived with their grandmthers.D. They were brught t the reserve yung
7. What can be inferred abut Prn Lympne Reserve?
A. The rhin sectin will be pen t the public.
B. It aims t cntrl the number f the animals.
C. It will cntinue t wrk with the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
D. Sme f its rhins may be sent t the prtected wild areas.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Prt Lympne保护区的繁殖计划迎来了一只罕见的黑犀牛的出生。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. (她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there. (他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，因此可推断这计划是成功的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She’s healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. (她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。)”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. (1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. (1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Prt Lympne，体重约为32公斤。)”可知，Sli和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild .(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早。)”可推知，Pn Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。
C
Harry Ptter authr JK Rwling has respnded t Emma Watsn’s recent cmments abut their rift ver transgender rights, stating the actr is “ignrant f hw ignrant she is.”
This cmes after Watsn said in a pdcast interview that she culd still “treasure J and the persn that I had persnal experiences with” despite their differing views.
In a lengthy pst, Rwling wrte that while Watsn and her c-stars have “every right t embrace gender identity idelgy, ” she tk issue with them feeling an “bligatin t critique me and my views in public” due t their frmer prfessinal assciatin.
Watsn, alng with Daniel Radcliffe and Rupert Grint, has previusly publicly disagreed with Rwling’s gender-critical beliefs. In 2020, Watsn tweeted that “Trans peple are wh they say they are,” directly respnding t Rwling’s essay abut single-sex spaces.
Rwling revealed she had “repeatedly declined invitatins” t cmment n Watsn’s views t avid having her “hunded.” She described receiving a brief nte frm Watsn after the actr’s 2022 Bafta speech, which came at a time when Rwling was receiving peak “death, rape and trture threats.”
“Emma had just publicly pured mre petrl n the flames, yet thught a ne line expressin f cncern frm her wuld reassure me,” Rwling wrte.
She cncluded by cntrasting their life experiences, stating Watsn has “s little experience f real life” being “cushined by wealth and fame” since yuth, whereas Rwling lived in pverty while writing Harry Ptter. She said she therefre understands “what the trashing f wmen’s rights… means t wmen and girls withut her privileges.”
Rwling had earlier indicated she was unwilling t frgive Watsn and Radcliffe fr having “csied up t a mvement intent n erding wmen’s hard-wn rights.”
8. Accrding t the article, why des Rwling disagree with Watsn’s remarks?
A. Watsn’s wealth and fame have shielded her frm real-wrld struggles.
B. Watsn lacks the educatinal backgrund t discuss gender issues.
C. Watsn has misinterpreted Rwling’s riginal essay n single-sex spaces.
D. Watsn has refused private cmmunicatin with Rwling.
9. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE based n the text?
A. Rwling publicly invited Watsn t discuss their differences n a pdcast.
B. Watsn believes trans peple shuld nt be accepted as they identify.
C. Watsn, Radcliffe, and Grint have all publicly supprted Rwling’s views.
D. Rwling received a nte frm Watsn fllwing her 2022 Bafta speech.
10. What is Rwling’s likely attitude tward future?
A. Open and hpeful.B. Indifferent and passive.
C. Ambiguus but curius.D. Unwilling and resentful.
11. What is the main purpse f referring t Rwling’s lengthy pst in the article?
A. Recncile with her frmer Harry Ptter clleagues.
B. Justify her stance and criticize Watsn’s public remarks.
C. Prmte a new bk r public statement n gender identity.
D. Clarify her supprt fr transgender rights.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了J.K.罗琳回应艾玛·沃特森跨性别权争议言论并表达不满。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Harry Ptter authr JK Rwling has respnded t Emma Watsn’s recent cmments abut their rift ver transgender rights, stating the actr is “ignrant f hw ignrant she is.”(《哈利波特》作者JK罗琳回应了艾玛·沃特森最近关于他们在跨性别权利问题上分歧的评论，称这位演员“不知道自己有多无知”)”以及倒数第二段“She cncluded by cntrasting their life experiences, stating Watsn has “s little experience f real life” being “cushined by wealth and fame” since yuth, whereas Rwling lived in pverty while writing Harry Ptter. (她最后对比了他们的生活经历，称沃森“对现实生活知之甚少”，从小就“被财富和名望所庇护”，而罗琳在写《哈利波特》时却生活在贫困中。)”可知，罗琳认为沃特森的财富和名望使她远离现实世界的挣扎，所以不认同其言论。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“She described receiving a brief nte frm Watsn after the actr’s 2022 Bafta speech, which came at a time when Rwling was receiving peak “death, rape and trture threats.”(她描述了在沃森2022年英国电影学院奖演讲后收到沃森的简短说明，当时罗琳正受到“死亡、强奸和酷刑威胁”的高峰期)”可知，罗琳在2022年英国电影学院奖演讲后收到了沃森的来信。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rwling had earlier indicated she was unwilling t frgive Watsn and Radcliffe fr having “csied up t a mvement intent n erding wmen’s hard-wn rights.”(罗琳此前曾表示，她不愿原谅沃特森和拉德克利夫“亲近一个意图侵蚀女性来之不易的权利的运动”。)”可知，罗琳对未来可能持不愿和解且心怀怨恨的态度。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In a lengthy pst, Rwling wrte that while Watsn and her c-stars have “every right t embrace gender identity idelgy, ” she tk issue with them feeling an “bligatin t critique me and my views in public” due t their frmer prfessinal assciatin. (在一篇长文中，罗琳写道，虽然沃特森和她的联合主演“完全有权接受性别认同意识形态”，但她对他们因曾经的职业关系而觉得有“义务在公开场合批评我和我的观点”表示不满。)”可知，罗琳写长文是为了证明自己的立场并批评沃特森的公开言论。故选B项。
D
Since 2024, China’s Spring Festival Gala has launched a special prject called “Chunwan Awaits Yu,” inviting rdinary yet remarkable peple t attend the shw. These individuals, thugh unknwn t the public, pssess hearts full f lve fr life, resilience, and kindness. Their stries, nce hidden in daily life, have nw tuched millins.
Amng them is An Sanshan, an elderly farmer wh participated in a writing challenge. His essay abut his mther, written with simple but heartfelt wrds, mved cuntless readers nline. He described his mther’s hardwrking life and later wrte abut his father, whm he nce cnsidered rdinary but later realized was an “rdinary her” wh silently carried the family’s burdens. An’s wrds remind us that herism ften lies in quiet endurance and lve.
Anther inspiring stry is that f Captain Qin Dayi and his wife, wh run the last passenger bat in Chngqing’s Three Grges area. Fr three decades, they have ferried elderly farmers t sell vegetables in the city. Despite financial difficulties, they refused t stp, knwing the bat was the villagers’ nly link t incme. When they were abut t sell the bat, the internet saved them — peple dnated and bught vegetables nline, allwing the bat t cntinue.
Their persistence shws hw small acts f kindness can sustain a cmmunity. Liu Xiamei, a cafeteria wrker at Yanbian University, als became an nline sensatin after her speech at the 2025 graduatin ceremny. With n fancy wrds, she simply tld students t “eat well” and reminded them they are lved. Her warmth made many hmesick students feel cared fr, prving that genuine care can leave a lasting impact. Sng Jinb, a repairman knwn as the “Gd f Repair,” has been fixing appliances fr ver 20 years. His vides shw nt nly his skill but als his hnesty — he ften charges little and trusts custmers. He brings ld items back t life, alng with trust between peple.
These rdinary peple, thrugh their tenacity and kindness, have becme beacns f light. The Spring Festival Gala gave them a stage, but their stries remind us that greatness is nt abut fame r wealth — it’s abut the lve and dedicatin we shw in ur everyday lives.
12. What is the main purpse f the “Chunwan Awaits Yu” prject?
A. T entertain the audience with interesting stries.
B. T invite famus peple t perfrm at the gala.
C. T hnr and share the stries f rdinary yet remarkable individuals.
D. T prmte turism in different regins.
13. Why did An Sanshan’s essays tuch s many peple?
A. Because they were written in a very petic style.
B. Because they described his parents as perfect heres.
C. Because they expressed genuine emtins and real-life experiences.
D. Because they were published in a famus newspaper.
14. What can we infer frm the stry f Captain Qin and his wife?
A. The internet can smetimes help slve practical prblems.
B. Running a bat is a prfitable business.
C. Elderly farmers prefer t sell vegetables nline.
D. The cuple wanted t becme famus thrugh the internet.
15. The wrd “tenacity” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t _________.
A. creativityB. determinatinC. genersityD. intelligence
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了《春晚等着你》节目，展示平凡人的非凡故事，彰显日常中的伟大。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Since 2024, China’s Spring Festival Gala has launched a special prject called “Chunwan Awaits Yu,” inviting rdinary yet remarkable peple t attend the shw. These individuals, thugh unknwn t the public, pssess hearts full f lve fr life, resilience, and kindness. Their stries, nce hidden in daily life, have nw tuched millins.(自2024年起，中国春晚推出了一个名为《春晚等着你》的特别项目，邀请平凡但非凡的人参加节目。这些人在公众面前并不为人所知，但他们内心充满了对生活的热爱、坚韧不拔的品质以及善良的品质。他们的故事，原本隐藏在日常生活中，如今却感动了无数人)”可知，该项目是为了表彰和分享平凡却非凡的人的故事。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His essay abut his mther, written with simple but heartfelt wrds, mved cuntless readers nline. (他用简单而真挚的文字写的关于母亲的文章感动了无数网友。)”可知，他的文章用简单而真挚的文字描述了真实的经历和情感，因此打动了很多人。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When they were abut t sell the bat, the internet saved them — peple dnated and bught vegetables nline, allwing the bat t cntinue. (当他们准备卖掉船时，互联网救了他们——人们在网上捐款并购买蔬菜，使船得以继续运营。)”可知，互联网帮助他们解决了实际问题。故选A项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“These individuals, thugh unknwn t the public, pssess hearts full f lve fr life, resilience, and kindness.(这些人虽然不为公众所知，但内心充满了对生命的热爱、坚韧和善良)”、最后一段“These rdinary peple, thrugh their tenacity and kindness, have becme beacns f light. (这些平凡的人，通过他们的tenacity和善良，成为了照亮他人的灯塔。)”以及上文描述的这些平凡人的坚持和努力可知，这些平凡的人充满坚韧和善良，tenacity意为“坚定，决心”，与determinatin意义相近。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grwing up in a Suthern family, big meals were the nrm. Every meal fr my nuclear family f fur prvided enugh fd fr eight. Each Sunday, when we drve t my grandmther’s hme fr lunch, there was mre than enugh fd. ___16___ Having mre than enugh was a generus and affectinate act; having t little cnveyed almst a mral failing.
___17___ When having nly anther cuple ver fr dinner, I’d make mre fd than the fur f us culd finish. My wife always asked me t make less bth t save mney and because ur tiny fridge culd hld nly s many leftvers. But ding s seemed cntrary t the genersity I had been brught up t believe in.
When I lst my jb, thugh, my handling f extra fd suddenly hit a barrier. ___18___ Hwever, I then quickly went back t my frmer state f needing t ck much when I landed anther jb.
But instead f cking a lt and then simply eating the leftvers, I had a new slutin that wrked well with my belief in shwing lve thrugh fd: ___19___ Several f my friends lived alne, didn’t like cking r had lst jbs t, s bringing them fd helped nt nly me but als them in a practical way.
___20___ And in unfavrable situatins, it is an act that allws us t develp friendship and shw lve while we must, still, remain apart.
A. Cntinue cking fr my family.
B. Bringing the extras as meals t my friends.
C. It was the ne part f ur new wrld I culdn’t refuse.
D. In the shck f the change, I cked less fr abut a year.
E. In my adult life befre unemplyment, this traditin stayed with me.
F. Serving extra fd was the way that we shwed lve t ne anther.
G. Such a small act can bring large amunts f jy t anyne in these hard times.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者受家庭影响养成丰盛供餐习惯，及失业后对这一习惯的调整与新做法。
【16题详解】
上文“Grwing up in a Suthern family, big meals were the nrm. Every meal fr my nuclear family f fur prvided enugh fd fr eight. Each Sunday, when we drve t my grandmther’s hme fr lunch, there was mre than enugh fd. (在南方家庭长大，丰盛的大餐是常态。我们四口之家的每一顿饭都够八个人吃。每个星期天，当我们开车去祖母家吃午饭时，那里的食物总是绰绰有余。)”描述了南方家庭中食物丰盛的情况，F选项“提供额外的食物是我们彼此表达爱意的方式”承接上文，说明了食物丰盛背后所蕴含的情感意义，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Having mre than enugh was a generus and affectinate act; having t little cnveyed almst a mral failing.(拥有足够多的东西是一种慷慨而深情的行为；太少几乎意味着道德上的失败)”描述了南方家庭食物丰盛以及背后表达爱意的方式，下文“When having nly anther cuple ver fr dinner, I’d make mre fd than the fur f us culd finish. My wife always asked me t make less bth t save mney and because ur tiny fridge culd hld nly s many leftvers. But ding s seemed cntrary t the genersity I had been brught up t believe in. (当只有另外一对夫妇来吃晚饭时，我会做比我们四个人能吃完的还多的食物。我妻子总是让我少做点，既为了省钱，也因为我们的小冰箱只能装下那么多剩菜。但这样做似乎与我从小所相信的慷慨相悖。)”讲述了作者在成年后失业前也延续了这种食物丰盛的传统，E选项“在我失业前的成年生活中，这个传统一直伴随着我”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“When I lst my jb, thugh, my handling f extra fd suddenly hit a barrier. (然而，当我失业时，我对多余食物的处理突然遇到了障碍。)”说明失业后作者在处理多余食物上有了变化，D选项“在变化的冲击下，我大约有一年做饭少了”承接上文，说明了失业后作者做饭量的变化，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“But instead f cking a lt and then simply eating the leftvers, I had a new slutin that wrked well with my belief in shwing lve thrugh fd (但是，我没有做很多然后简单地吃剩菜，而是有了一个新的解决办法，这个办法与我用食物表达爱意的信念很契合)”表明作者有了新的处理食物的办法，B选项“把多余的食物作为餐食带给我的朋友们”承接上文，说明了新的解决办法的具体内容，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“Several f my friends lived alne, didn’t like cking r had lst jbs t, s bringing them fd helped nt nly me but als them in a practical way. (我的几个朋友独自生活，不喜欢做饭，或者也失业了，所以给他们带食物不仅对我，对他们也是一种实际的帮助。)”讲述了给朋友带食物的好处，G选项“在这样艰难的时期，这样一个小小的举动可以给任何人带来大量的快乐”承接上文，进一步强调了这种举动带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Kashif Hda was waiting fr a train when a yung man asked him fr directins. Mr. Hda was ____21____ by the man’s thick-framed glasses, but he did nt realize that they were smart glasses and that a small white light indicated that they were ____22____.
A few minutes later, the same man, a Harvard junir named AnhPhu Nguyen, ____23____ him again and asked, “D yu ____24____ t wrk n cmmunity issues?”
Mr. Hda was ____25____. He currently wrked in bitechnlgy but had previusly been a jurnalist ____26____ scial matters.
“I’ve read yur ____27____ befre,” Mr. Nguyen said. “That’s super cl.”
They shk hands befre Mr. Hda ____28____ his train, still prcessing hw strange the ____29____ had been. A week later, he fund ut just hw strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment. Mr. Nguyen and a fellw Harvard student, Caine Ardayfi, had built glasses used fr identifying _____30_____ in real time, and had _____31_____ them n tw “real peple” at the subway statin, including Mr. Hda. Nw the tw students asked Mr. Hda fr his _____32_____ t feature him in a vide, and he agreed, believing it t be an imprtant demnstratin f what new technlgy culd achieve. The vide went viral.
Mr. Nguyen explained in an interview that their system relied n widely _____33_____ technlgies. “All the tls were there. We just had the idea t cmbine them tgether.” He added that they had n desire t cmmercialize this prject and had _____34_____ wanted t shw it was pssible. He als encuraged peple t _____35_____ their infrmatin frm data brker sites that can reveal private details.
21. A. guidedB. struckC. challengedD. inspired
22. A. recrdingB. chargingC. ladingD. reflecting
23. A. helpedB. questinedC. apprachedD. invited
24. A. rememberB. intendC. regretD. happen
25. A. shckedB. amusedC. embarrassedD. relieved
26. A. slvingB. rganizingC. refrmingD. cvering
27. A. nvelB. pemC. wrkD. diary
28. A. lked frB. gt nC. waved atD. signaled fr
29. A. adventureB. relatinshipC. encunterD. task
30. A. strangersB. jurnalistsC. studentsD. friends
31. A. discveredB. placedC. basedD. demnstrated
32. A. frgivenessB. permissinC. infrmatinD. applicatin
33. A. advertisedB. availableC. unppularD. debated
34. A. suddenlyB. ccasinallyC. immediatelyD. simply
35. A. btainB. remveC. updateD. analyze
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kashif Hda在地铁站被一个戴智能眼镜的年轻人问路，之后发现自己成为了哈佛学生实验对象的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hda先生被那人厚厚的眼镜框吸引住了，但他没有意识到那是智能眼镜，眼镜上的一盏小白灯表明它们正在录音。A. guided指导；B. struck打击，使突然想起，吸引；C. challenged挑战；D. inspired鼓舞。根据“but he did nt realize that they were smart glasses”可知，Hda先生一开始只是被这个人的眼镜吸引，并没有意识到这是智能眼镜。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recrding录音；B. charging充电；C. lading装载；D. reflecting反映。根据后文“Mr. Nguyen and a fellw Harvard student, Caine Ardayfi, had built glasses used fr identifying”可知，这两个哈佛学生发明的眼镜有识别功能，可推知此处指眼镜上的小白灯表明眼镜正在录音，用于识别。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，同一个人，一名哈佛大学三年级学生AnhPhu Nguyen再次走近他，问道：“你碰巧想处理社区问题吗？”A. helped帮助；B. questined质疑；C. apprached接近；D. invited邀请。根据前文“Kashif Hda was waiting fr a train when a yung man asked him fr directins.”后文“him again and asked”可知，这个人再次走近Hda先生并问他问题。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remember记得；B. intend打算；C. regret后悔；D. happen碰巧。根据后文“t wrk n cmmunity issues?”以及“He currently wrked in bitechnlgy but had previusly been a jurnalist____scial matters.”可知，此处Nguyen问Hda先生是否碰巧想处理社区问题。happen t d sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hda先生很震惊。A. shcked震惊的；B. amused逗乐的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“still prcessing hw strange the____had been. A week later, he fund ut just hw strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment.”可知，Hda先生对这件事感到很震惊。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他目前从事生物技术工作，但以前是一名报道社会事务的记者。A. slving解决；B. rganizing组织；C. refrming改革；D. cvering报道。根据前文“but had previusly been a jurnalist”可知，Hda先生以前是一名记者，所以此处指报道社会事务。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我以前读过你的作品，”Nguyen先生说，“那太酷了。”A. nvel小说；B. pem诗歌；C. wrk作品；D. diary日记。根据前文“but had previusly been a jurnalist”可知，Hda先生以前是一名记者，所以Nguyen先生读过他的作品。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Hda先生上了火车前，他们握了手，他心里还在回味着这次邂逅是多么奇怪。A. lked fr寻找；B. gt n上车；C. waved at向……挥手；D. signaled fr打手势示意。根据后文“his train”可知，此处指Hda先生上了火车。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adventure冒险；B. relatinship关系；C. encunter遭遇；D. task任务。根据后文“A week later, he fund ut just hw strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment.”可知，Hda先生发现自己成为了实验对象，所以他觉得这次的邂逅很奇怪。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen先生和另一位哈佛学生Caine Ardayfi发明了一种眼镜，可以实时识别陌生人，并在地铁站向包括Hda先生在内的两名“真人”展示了这种眼镜。A. strangers陌生人；B. jurnalists记者；C. students学生；D. friends朋友。根据前文“when a yung man asked him fr directins”可知，Nguyen先生向Hda先生问路，说明他们之前是陌生人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discvered发现；B. placed放置；C. based以……为根据；D. demnstrated展示。根据后文“them n tw “real peple” at the subway statin”可知，Nguyen先生和另一位哈佛学生在地铁站向包括Hda先生在内的两名“真人”展示了这种眼镜。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这两名学生请求Hda先生允许他们在视频中展示他，他同意了，认为这是新技术所能达到的一个重要演示。A. frgiveness原谅；B. permissin允许；C. infrmatin信息；D. applicatin申请。根据后文“t feature him in a vide, and he agreed”可知，这两名学生请求Hda先生允许他们在视频中展示他，他同意了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen先生在接受采访时解释说，他们的系统依赖于广泛可用的技术。A. advertised被广告的；B. available可获得的；C. unppular不受欢迎的；D. debated被讨论的。根据后文“technlgies”可知，此处指可用的技术，应用available。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他们并不想将这个项目商业化，只是想证明这是可能的。A. suddenly突然；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. immediately立即；D. simply仅仅，只是。根据前文“they had n desire t cmmercialize this prject”可知，他们并不想将这个项目商业化，只是想证明这是可能的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还鼓励人们从数据代理网站上删除他们的信息，因为这些网站可能会泄露个人信息。A. btain获得；B. remve移除；C. update更新；D. analyze分析。根据后文“their infrmatin frm data brker sites that can reveal private details”可知，Nguyen先生鼓励人们从数据代理网站上删除他们的信息，以防止私人细节被泄露。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese cultural shw hsted by the University f Nairbi’s Cnfucius Institute ahead f the Spring Festival attracted hundreds f ___36___ (attend), including Kenyan students, teachers, and fficials. The event began ___37___ a traditinal lin dance and musical perfrmances, ___38___ (fllw) by mdern Chinese pp sngs sung by students and faculty.
The campus als featured a cultural fair ___39___ participants enjyed Chinese cuisine and crafts such as painting plaster pnies, designing pny hats, ___40___ sugar painting — activities ___41___ (celebrate) the Year f the Hrse.
Giden Jadeya, a student wh perfrmed in the lin dance, shared ___42___ he had practiced fr six mnths, deepening his skills and passin. “The lin dance brings gd luck fr the New Year,” he said. “I d it frm the heart ___43___ it’s exciting.”
Deputy Vice-Chancellr Lenidah Kerub praised the Cnfucius Institute fr prmting language teaching and academic exchanges, nting that it has prvided ___44___ (schlarship) and exchange prgrams fr 239 students and educatrs t study in China. She added that last year saw ___45___ (strength) academic ties with the launch f a new jint Chinese language degree prgram.
【答案】36. attendees
37. with 38. fllwed
39. where 40. and
41. t celebrate
42. what 43. because
44. schlarships
45. strengthened
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了内罗毕大学孔子学院春节前举办中国文化活动，展现多样文化体验，深化中肯教育与学术交流。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：内罗毕大学孔子学院在春节前举办的一场中国文化展示吸引了数百名参加者，其中包括肯尼亚学生、教师和官员。结合A Chinese cultural shw可知，此处表示吸引了数百名参加者，应用名词attendee，表示“参加者”，为可数名词，空处用于hundreds f之后，应用复数形式。故填attendees。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：活动以传统的舞狮和音乐表演开始，接着是学生和教职员工演唱的现代中国流行歌曲。begin with表示“以……开始”，为固定短语。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：活动以传统的舞狮和音乐表演开始，接着是学生和教职员工演唱的现代中国流行歌曲。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The event和fllw为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式fllwed。故填fllwed。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：校园里还举办了一场文化集市，在这里参与者可以品尝中国美食，欣赏绘画石膏小马、设计小马帽、糖画等手工艺品——这些活动都是为了庆祝马年。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a cultural fair，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：校园里还举办了一场文化集市，在这里参与者可以品尝中国美食，欣赏绘画石膏小马、设计小马帽、糖画等手工艺品——这些活动都是为了庆祝马年。此处列举多项活动，painting plaster pnies，designing pny hats和sugar painting为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：校园里还举办了一场文化集市，参与者可以品尝中国美食，欣赏绘画石膏小马、设计小马帽、糖画等手工艺品——这些活动都是为了庆祝马年。句中已有谓语动词featured，空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰activities，结合语意可知，活动是为了庆祝马年，需用动词不定式形式表示被修饰名词的目的或意图。故填t celebrate。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：Giden Jadeya是一名表演舞狮的学生，他分享了自己六个月来的练习，加深了自己的技能和激情。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：我发自内心地去做，因为这很令人兴奋。结合语意可知，上下文之间是因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：副校长Lenidah Kerub赞扬了孔子学院在促进语言教学和学术交流方面所做的努力，并指出该学院为239名学生和教育工作者提供了奖学金和交流项目，让他们到中国学习。空处需填名词作宾语，schlarship意为“奖学金”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填schlarships。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她补充说，去年随着一个新的汉语联合学位课程的启动，学术联系得到了加强。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语saw，空处需使用动词形式strengthen，为非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰academic ties，academic ties和strengthen为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式strengthened。故填strengthened。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Students’ Physical Activity”为题的讨论。请根据所给图表，就高三学生运动情况写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简述图表内容；
2. 阐述你的观点并给出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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【答案】参考范文
A survey shws what the physical activity f Senir 3 students is like. 70.1% f them take exercise nly at schl, 24.4% d extra exercise fr ver 30 minutes daily, while 5.5% never exercise at all.
As far as I’m cncerned, regular exercise is extremely imprtant fr Senir 3 students. Because it builds up ur bdy, reduces stress and imprves study efficiency, we shuld make time t exercise every day instead f studying all day lng. Even a shrt walk r sme stretching can make a great difference.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据所给图表，就高三学生的运动情况写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：shw → shwcase
重要的：imprtant → significant
减少：reduce → decrease
压力：stress → pressure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Even a shrt walk r sme stretching can make a great difference.
拓展句：It is clear that a shrt walk r sme stretching can make a great difference.
【高分句型1】A survey shws what the physical activity f Senir 3 students is like. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Because it builds up ur bdy, reduces stress and imprves study efficiency, we shuld make time t exercise every day instead f studying all day lng. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The muntain had called t them with the prmise f crisp air and breathtaking views. Alex and Mex, filled with adventurus spirit, had begun their ascent with energetic strides. The path was steep but manageable, and the sun filtered gently thrugh the lush canpy. Fr the first hur, laughter and easy cnversatin accmpanied their climb.
Then, the sky began t change. A cl wind whispered thrugh the trees, and the first few drps f rain landed, cld and unexpected. Within minutes, a steady drizzle envelped the muntain, transfrming the nce-firm path int a treacherus, muddy slide. Their enthusiasm quickly evaprated, replaced by a gnawing fear. Each step became a cautius, uncertain mvement. Mex clutched a wet tree rt, his knuckles white. “Maybe we shuld turn back,” he suggested, his vice barely a whisper against the patter f rain. Alex, equally terrified, felt a similar impulse t retreat. They std there, paralyzed n the slippery incline, the summit feeling further away than ever. The fear f falling, f a twisted ankle r wrse, was a cld knt in their stmachs. The muntain was n lnger a friend but a slick, dangerus adversary.
Just as despair began t set in, Alex’s eyes fell upn a gnarled, ancient branch lying by the path. An idea sparked. “We dn’t need t g fast,” Alex said, his vice gaining cnvictin. “We just need t be smart and steady.” He picked up the branch, testing its strength. “We can use this as an anchr. One f us finds a secure fthld and plants the branch, and the ther uses it fr supprt t mve up. Then we switch. Slw and steady.”
注意：
1. 写作词数150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mex lked skeptical but saw the lgic.
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Finally, the grund began t level ut.
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【答案】参考范文
Mex lked skeptical but saw the lgic. He ndded tightly and tk a deep breath t calm his trembling nerves. Alex firmly planted ne end f the branch int the mud, creating a stable supprt. Mex held nt it tightly and carefully mved his feet step by step, aviding the slippery mud. Then they tk turns hlding the branch and mving frward. Thugh prgress was slw, they n lnger felt helpless. Rain still pured dwn, but fear faded as trust grew between them. They encuraged each ther sftly, fcusing nly n each safe small step.
Finally, the grund began t level ut. Nt lng afterward, the rain gradually stpped and sft sunlight brke thrugh the thick cluds, shining warmly n the wet muntain. Breathing heavily, they stepped nt the flat summit tgether, utterly exhausted but extremely excited. Lking arund, the misty muntains and fresh green trees unflded in frnt f them, frming a breathtaking pstcard like view. They hugged each ther tightly, filled with pride and relief. This tugh climb taught them that with calmness, wisdm and teamwrk, everyne culd vercme any difficulty in life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Alex和Mex在爬山途中遭遇大雨，山路变得泥泞危险，他们感到恐惧想要放弃，但Alex想出用树枝作为锚点，两人互相配合，最终成功登顶的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mex看起来有些怀疑，但还是看到了其中的逻辑”可知，第一段可描写Mex同意了Alex的办法，两人开始互相配合，缓慢前进。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，地面开始变得平坦起来”可知，第二段可描写他们成功登顶，欣赏到了美丽的风景，并从中领悟到了人生哲理。
2. 续写线索：Mex同意——两人配合前进——成功登顶——欣赏风景——领悟哲理
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①专注于：fcus n/cncentrate n
②停止：stp/cease
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类：
①恐惧：fear/terrr
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【高分句型1】Thugh prgress was slw, they n lnger felt helpless.(运用了thugh引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Rain still pured dwn, but fear faded as trust grew between them. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)