2026年江西赣州市南康区摸底考试九年级英语试卷（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份2026年江西赣州市南康区摸底考试九年级英语试卷（含解析）中考模拟，共17页。
1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What des Tm’s mther d?
A. A reprter B. A writer C. A teacher
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What club des the by suggest the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A drama clubB. A writing club.C. A bk club.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I want t imprve my writing skills.
M: Why nt jin a writing club?
2. Which seasn des Bill prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, which seasn d yu prefer, summer r winter?
M: Oh, summer. I lve the lng and bright days.
3. Whse glves prbably are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Betty’s.B. Jenny’s.C. Frank’s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are these glves yurs, Jenny?
W: N, they are nt mine. They must be Betty’s.
4. Hw much shuld the by pay fr the tw bks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. ¥ 30B. ¥ 50C. ¥ 80
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: These tw bks lk interesting. Hw much are they?
W: The green ne is 30 yuan, and the red ne is 20 yuan.
M: Then I’ll take bth.
5. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He felt tired after the trip.
B. He didn’t enjy the trip.
C. He was happy t stay at hme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yur trip?
M: T be hnest, I wuld rather have stayed at hme.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is it nw?
A. It’s 10:05.B. It’s 10:15.C. It’s 10:25.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At the train statin.B. At the airprt.C. At the bus stp.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: We’d better hurry. The plane takes ff at 10:30.
M: 25 minutes left. Have I gt time t get a newspaper?
W: dn’t think we have time fr that.
M: Lk! That’s ur flight.
W: Well, yu take that bag, and I’ll take this ne.
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes animals.
B. She will g t a reading camp.
C. Her dream is t be a singer.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Alan, I heard yu’re ging t a summer camp in a frest smewhere.
M: Yes. We’re leaving this Friday, the day after tmrrw.
W: What are yu ging t d there?
M: It’s mainly fr learning abut animals. And we’re ging t read sme interesting bks abut animals. S what’s yur plan fr the summer?
W: I’ll g t a singing camp.
M: Oh, that’s exciting! Yu’ve always dreamed f becming a singer.
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a stmachache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a sre thrat
11. Why des the man have the prblem?
A. Because he ate t much seafd.
B. Because he wrked t late last night.
C. Because he talked t much with his friend.
12. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The man has had the prblem fr abut 3 days.
B. The man is here t visit his friend.
C. The man needs t take the medicine twice a day befre meals.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn. What’s wrng with yu, yung man?
M: Gd afternn, dctr. I have a bad stmachache.
W: Hw lng have yu had this prblem?
M: Since the day befre yesterday.
W: D yu ften have stmach truble?
M: N.
W: Well, what did yu eat?
M: My friend invited me t a seafd restaurant. The seafd was s delicius that I ate a lt. Then the next day, my stmach started t hurt.
W: That must be the prblem. Well, take this medicine twice a day after meals and yu will be better sn.
M: OK. Thank yu very much, dctr
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What clr is the stage backgrund?
A. Blue.B. Purple.C. Black.
14. Which class will perfrm first?
A. Class 3A.B. Class 3B.C. Class 3C.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The art festival is n Sunday
B. Students will chse the winners.
C. The shw is free fr all the students and teachers.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sara, have yu seen the stage fr ur schl art festival?
W: Yes, Mike! The purple backgrund lks wnderful.
M: D yu knw which class will perfrm first?
W: Yes, Class 3B will start with a mdern dance perfrmance.
M: Are there prizes fr the perfrmances?
W: Yes, teachers will decide the winners.
M: D we need tickets fr the shw?
W: N, it’s free fr all the students and teachers.
M: That sunds exciting!
C）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Last mnth, Andy and her brther went t Brightn ________.
17. The trip began n ________.
18. They spent three ________ in Singapre.
19. They saved abut ________ as Andy learned t ck.
20. Andy thught the trip was full f ________.
【答案】16. by bat
17. July. 6th##July. 6
18. weeks 19. $300##300 dllars##three hundred dllars
20. challenges
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne! I’m Andy. I’m ging t tell yu abut my jurney. Last mnth, my twin brther Rbert and I decided t g t Brightn by bat. At first, we were very excited. On July 6, we started ur trip. Hwever, the first part f the jurney was nt easy. Bad weather made us tired and nervus. We had t stp at Singapre and stay there fr three weeks, waiting fr the weather t imprve. During that time, I learned hw t ck. This saved us abut $300. After that, the rest f the jurney went well, and we finally reached Brightn. It was a jurney full f challenges, but it taught us t be patient and independent.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The ________ f AI in educatin has brught great cnvenience t students.
A. develpmentB. decisinC. actinD. imprtant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人工智能在教育领域的发展给学生带来了极大的便利。
develpment发展；decisin决定；actin行动；imprtant重要的。根据“has brught great cnvenience t students”可知，此处指人工智能在教育领域的发展给学生带来了便利，且空格处位于The和f之间，需填名词。应填develpment。
22. — D yu think all wmen, yung and ld, lk beautiful in a chengsam?
— Yes, I think s. ________ I like hanfu best. It is usually cmfrtable t wear.
A. ButB. SC. AsD. Because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为所有女性，无论老少，穿旗袍都好看吗？——是的，我认为是这样。但是我最喜欢汉服。穿起来通常很舒服。
But但是；S所以；As因为/当……时；Because因为。根据“Yes, I think s.”可知说话者认同旗袍好看，随后提到最喜欢汉服，前后句意存在转折关系。
23. — Lk! My mther ________ a new dress fr me.
— Ww, it lks very nice n yu.
A. is makingB. has madeC. will makeD. have made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！我妈妈已经为我做了一件新连衣裙。——哇，你穿着它看起来很好看。
根据答语“it lks very nice n yu”可知裙子已经做好并且穿在身上了，强调动作完成对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。主语My mther是第三人称单数，助动词用has。A是现在进行时，C是将来时，D助动词形式错误。应填has made。
24. Althugh mre and mre peple prefer t watch vides n their phnes nw, I dn’t think films will ________ in the future.
A. failB. develpC. disappearD. increase
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然现在越来越多的人喜欢在手机上观看视频，但我认为电影在未来不会消失。
fail失败；develp发展；disappear消失；increase增加。根据“Althugh mre and mre peple prefer t watch vides n the phne nw”可知，althugh引导让步状语从句，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然手机视频流行，但作者认为电影不会因此“消失”。应填disappear。
25. I’m srry that I didn’t answer yur phne just nw. I ________ at that time.
A. driveB. was drivingC. drveD. am driving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。那时我正在开车。
根据时间状语“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应填was driving。
26. Nwadays, many yung peple ________ share their schl life and hbbies n shrt vide apps.
A. nearlyB. negativelyC. activelyD. really
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，许多年轻人积极地在短视频应用上分享他们的学校生活和爱好。
nearly几乎；negatively消极地；actively积极地；really真正地。根据“share their schl life and hbbies n shrt vide apps”可知，此处描述年轻人分享生活的状态，结合语境可知是“积极地”分享。应填actively。
27. —Online payment makes ur life ________, desn’t it?
—That’s true. We dn’t need t take paper mney when we g ut.
A. mre cnvenientB. the mst cnvenient
C. mre excitingD. the mst exciting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在线支付使我们的生活更加便利，不是吗？——确实如此。我们出门时不需要带纸币了。
mre cnvenient更便利的；the mst cnvenient最便利的；mre exciting更令人激动的；the mst exciting最令人激动的。根据答语“我们出门时不需要带纸币了”可知，此处强调在线支付带来的便利性，而非兴奋感，排除含exciting的选项；语境隐含了现在与过去的对比，应用形容词比较级。应填mre cnvenient。
28. The 14th Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全国人民代表大会) ________ successfully in Beijing last mnth.
A. has heldB. heldC. will hldingD. was held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第十四届全国人民代表大会上个月在北京成功举行了。
时间状语last mnth表明句子时态为一般过去时。主语The 14th Natinal Peple’s Cngress与动词hld之间是被动关系，会议是被举行的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was held。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In street fd culture, there’s a special seller called “Chicken Chp Brther”. He sells chicken chps fr nly 6 yuan, but brings much ____29____ t peple. When making them, he’s really ____30____. “If I dn’t fry them well, I ____31____ frgive myself.”
“Chicken Chp Brther” has sme dwn-t-earth prices. If yu cme t buy them after 12:00, yu have t pay ne yuan mre. ____32____, when it’s the time fr students t finish schl at 4:30 p.m., he stps serving ther custmers and nly ges there t sell his chicken t students. He wants t make sure they can get a warm snack ____33____ a lng day f classes. What’s mre, students can buy fried chicken fr nly 5 yuan, which is ____34____ than adults. He has sme funny little rules. Fr example, he always gets custmers’ plastic bags ready. Once, a netizen (网民) tried t break the stall’s rules and was directly refused by him.
He’s gd at cmmunicating. He ften talks with custmers in a funny way when he is wrking, which makes peple happy. One day’s absence (缺席) will make students ____35____ him: “Why didn’t yu cme?” Sme kids even get angry. They must prmise t meet the next day.
His stall is nw ppular nline. Many peple just say they cme nt just fr the delicius fd, but als fr the ____36____ chat. Smetimes fr “add chas (凑热闹).” Everyne says he’s “md bster”. Nw it’s always ____37____ with peple. He is nt just selling chicken fr mney, he wants t share happiness.
“Chicken Chp Brther” shws a small business can bring jy and warmth. He takes wrk ____38____ and lves it, and that’s why he’s lved by ____39____. His regular custmers, especially students, will feel ____40____ if he’s absent. His stry tells us passin and respnsibility make rdinary things special.
Success isn’t just abut mney. It’s abut hw much happiness we can bring t thers. N matter ____41____ small yur dream is, put yur heart int it. Yu can be a “Zhuliren” in yur wn life.
Next time yu pass a street stall, let his stries ____42____ yu that lve fr life and wrk shines. And that shine can ____43____ the wrld, making it an even brighter place.
Remember, everyne can be a light in the wrld!
29. A. trubleB. jyC. stressD. curage
30. A. strictB. lazyC. carelessD. humrus
31. A. wn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
32. A. SB. HweverC. TherefreD. Then
33. A. afterB. frC. befreD. during
34. A. smallerB. higherC. cheaperD. lwer
35. A. frgetB. missC. questinD. fllw
36. A. quickB. niceC. dailyD. casual
37. A. cleanB. clsedC. ppularD. crwded
38. A. carefullyB. seriuslyC. quicklyD. slwly
39. A. urB. ursC. weD. us
40. A. wrriedB. dwnC. excitedD. relaxed
41. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. that
42. A. warnB. adviseC. remindD. bring
43. A. light upB. cheer upC. put upD. give up
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了街边摊主“鸡排哥”以实惠的价格和暖心的规则服务学生，用真诚和幽默传递快乐，成为人们心中“情绪助推器”的故事。
【29题详解】
句意：他只卖6元钱的鸡排，却给人们带来了很多快乐。
根据下文他分享快乐、学生想念他等描述，可知他带来的是“快乐”，jy“快乐”符合。truble“麻烦”、stress“压力”、curage“勇气”与温暖故事不符。
【30题详解】
句意：制作鸡排时，他非常严格。
根据下文“If I dn’t fry them well, I... frgive myself”如果炸不好不会原谅自己，可知他对自己“严格”，strict“严格的”符合。lazy“懒惰的”、careless“粗心的”、humrus“幽默的”与自我要求不符。
【31题详解】
句意：如果我炸不好，我不会原谅自己。
根据上文他对自己的严格要求，以及“frgive myself”，可知“不会”原谅自己，wn’t“将不会”符合。needn’t“不需要”、mustn’t“禁止”、shuldn’t“不应该”与将来时态不符。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，当下午4:30学生放学时，他停止服务其他顾客，只为学生卖鸡排。
上文说12点后多收一元，下文说学生放学时只服务学生，前后为转折关系，应用Hwever“然而”。S“所以”表结果，Therefre“因此”表结果，Then“然后”表顺承，均与转折逻辑不符。
【33题详解】
句意：他想确保他们在上了一天漫长的课后能吃到热乎乎的小吃。
根据上文学生放学后需要暖身小吃，以及“a lng day f classes”，可知是“在……之后”，after“在……之后”符合。fr“为了”、befre“在……之前”、during“在……期间”与放学后的时间逻辑不符。
【34题详解】
句意：此外，学生只需5元就可以买到炸鸡，比成年人便宜。
根据上文学生价比成人价更低，than后面省略了比较对象“炸鸡”（which指代前文的fried chicken），比较的是商品本身的贵或便宜，应用cheaper“更便宜的”。如果前文出现的是price，则比较对象是价格本身，用lwer“更低的”。smaller“更小的”、higher“更高的”与价格对比不符。
【35题详解】
句意：一天的缺席会让学生想念他：“你为什么没来？”
根据下文学生问他为什么没来，甚至生气，可知他们“想念”他，miss“想念”符合。frget“忘记”、questin“质疑”（语气太重，情感冷淡）、fllw“跟随”与温情的语境不符。
【36题详解】
句意：很多人说他们来不仅仅是为了美食，还为了愉快的聊天。
根据上文他经常幽默地与顾客聊天，让大家开心，可知聊天是“愉快的”，nice“好的，愉快的”符合。quick“快的”、daily“日常的”、casual“随意的”与温暖幽默的氛围相比，nice更能体现令人愉悦的感受。
【37题详解】
句意：现在这里总是挤满了人。
根据上文他的摊位在网上走红，可知总是“拥挤的”，be crwded with peple“挤满人”，crwded“拥挤的”符合。clean“干净的”、clsed“关闭的”、ppular“受欢迎的”不贴合“挤满人”的语境。
【38题详解】
句意：他认真对待工作并热爱它，这就是他被我们喜爱的原因。
根据上文他对炸鸡质量要求严格、制定暖心规则、幽默沟通，以及下文“lves it”，可知他“认真对待”工作，“认真对待”符合。carefully“仔细地”侧重细节，quickly“快速地”与质量要求矛盾，slwly“缓慢地”与效率不符。
【39题详解】
句意：他认真对待工作并热爱它，这就是他被我们喜爱的原因。
根据上下文作者以第一人称叙述，以及“by”，应用us“我们”作宾语。ur“我们的”形容词性物主代词，urs“我们的”名词性物主代词，we主格，均不能作介词宾语。
【40题详解】
句意：如果他缺席，他的老顾客，尤其是学生，会感到失落。
根据上文学生因他缺席而问他“为什么没来”，甚至生气，可知他们会感到“失落”，dwn“失落的，沮丧的”符合。wrried“担心的”侧重于担忧，excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”与牵挂和失落的情感不符。
【41题详解】
句意：无论你的梦想多么渺小，都要全心投入。
根据下文“small yur dream is”，以及“n matter”引导让步状语从句，应用hw“多么”，结构为n matter hw + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。what“什么”、when“何时”、that“那个”与形容词修饰不符。
【42题详解】
句意：下次你经过街边摊位时，让他的故事提醒你，对生活和工作的热爱会发光。
根据上文故事传递的道理，以及“yu that...”，应用remind“提醒”，remind sb. that...“提醒某人……”。warn“警告”、advise“建议”、bring“带来”与提醒含义不符。
【43题详解】
句意：而这份光芒能够照亮世界，让世界变得更加美好明亮。
light up“照亮”为动词短语，表示带来光明。cheer up“使振作”、put up“张贴”、give up“放弃”与照亮世界的比喻不符。
B）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Du Fu was a famus pet in Chinese histry. ____44____ ther pets wrte abut happy things, Du Fu wrte abut real life—war, pr peple, and hard times. This made him ____45____ and he was called the “Pet Wh Remembered Histry”.
Brn int an educated ____46____ in Gngyi, Henan, Du Fu dreamed f serving in the gvernment, but his life was difficult. When war came, he saw many peple suffering (受苦), and this changed his petry. One f his ____47____ famus pems, Spring View, describes a brken city after war, expressing the pet’s sadness ____48____ his cuntry and his missing f his family.
Du Fu ____49____ cared abut the peple. In the pem The Village by the Stne Ditch, he writes abut pr farmers being taken away t jin the army. Anther pem, My Small Huse, shws he wrried abut thers even when he had n hme himself. His petry uses simple but beautiful language t carry many pwerful scial ____50____.
Thugh he faced many prblems, Du Fu never stpped writing. He ____51____ ver 1,400 pems. Tday, he is ____52____ nt just fr his literary skill but fr his great kindness t thers. He teaches ____53____ t care abut thers and never give up. This is ____54____ his spirit cntinues t inspire peple tday.
【答案】44. While
45. special
46. family 47. mst
48. fr 49. deeply
50. infrmatin
51. created
52. remembered
53. us 54. why
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗人杜甫的生平、诗歌特点及其对后世的深远影响。
【44题详解】
句意：当其他诗人写快乐的事情时，杜甫写的是现实生活——战争、贫苦百姓与艰难岁月。“____ ther pets wrte abut happy things, Du Fu wrte abut real life”中，前后分句为对比关系，需选while表示“而”，引导对比状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。
【45题详解】
句意：这使他与众不同，他也因此被称作 “诗史”。“made him ____”中，make+宾语+形容词作宾补，需选special表示“特别的”，为形容词。
【46题详解】
句意：杜甫出生于河南巩义一个书香门第，一心渴望入仕为官，却一生坎坷。“an educated ____”表示“一个受过教育的家庭”，需选family表示“家庭”，为名词。
【47题详解】
句意：他最著名的诗之一《春望》描绘了战后一座破败的城池，抒发了诗人对国家的悲痛和对家人的思念。“ne f his ____ famus pems”表示“他最著名的诗之一”，需选mst表示“最”，与famus构成形容词最高级。
【48题详解】
句意：他最著名的诗之一《春望》描绘了战后一座破败的城池，抒发了诗人对国家的悲痛和对家人的思念。“expressing the pet‘s sadness ____ his cuntry”表示“表达诗人对国家的悲痛”，需选fr表示“对于”，sadness fr意为“对……的悲伤/悲痛”。
【49题详解】
句意：杜甫深切地关心人民。“Du Fu ____ cared abut the peple”表示“杜甫深切地关心人民”，需选deep表示“深的”，修饰动词cared需用副词形式，deep的副词为deeply，意为“深切地”。
【50题详解】
句意：他的诗歌用简单而优美的语言承载了许多强大的社会信息。“many pwerful scial ____”表示“许多强大的社会信息”，需选infrmatin表示“信息”，为不可数名词。
【51题详解】
句意：他创作了1400多首诗。“He ____ ver 1,400 pems”表示“他创作了1400多首诗”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，需选create表示“创作”，其过去式为created。
【52题详解】
句意：今天，他被记住不仅是因为他的文学技巧，还因为他对他人的伟大善意。“he is ____ nt just fr”表示“他被记住不仅是因为”，需选remember表示“记住”，与is构成被动语态，其过去分词为remembered。
【53题详解】
句意：他教导我们关心他人，永不放弃。“teaches ____ t care abut thers”表示“教导我们关心他人”，teaches后需接宾格代词，需选宾格us表示“我们”。
【54题详解】
句意：这就是为什么他的精神今天仍然激励着人们。“This is ____ his spirit cntinues t inspire peple”表示“这就是为什么他的精神仍然激励着人们”，需选why表示“为什么”，引导表语从句。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala shwed many kinds f amazing rbts. They have different skills and can help peple in many ways. The table belw shws three ppular rbts frm the gala. Let’s take a lk.
These rbts are just a small part f the wnderful technlgies. At present, they are s expensive that cmmn peple can’t affrd them. Hwever, in the near future, with the rapid develpment f AI, we will see mre and mre smart rbts in ur daily life. Experts predict that by 2030 t 2035, basic hme rbts will becme affrdable fr families.
55. What can MagicBt d?
A. Tell stries.B. Play ball games.
C. Help with husewrk.D. D kung fu.
56. A hspital needs a rbt that can talk with peple and it has 80,000 yuan. Which rbt can it buy?
A. SngYan.B. YuShu.C. MagicBt.D. Bth A and C.
57. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. On a website.B. In a reprt.
C. In a guide bk.D. In a histry magazine.
【答案】55. C 56. A 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年春晚上展示的三款机器人及其功能，并指出随着AI发展，家用机器人未来将变得价格可及。
【55题详解】
根据表格第四行第四列“Talk with peple, take phts, clean the rm”可知，MagicBt能够打扫房间，选项C“帮忙做家务活”与之对应。
【56题详解】
根据表格第五列“Price”可知，SngYan价格低于八万元，且能够与人聊天。选项A与之对应。
【57题详解】
根据第一段“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala shwed many kinds f amazing rbts.”体现的时效性，以及表格中所呈现的三种机器人的类型、功能和价格等，带有新品宣传的特征，可推断文章的来源为网站，选项A与之对应。
B
Zha Jiuzhang was an imprtant scientist frm China. He is knwn as the “Father f China’s Satellites (人造卫星)” fr he helped China start its satellite prgram. Brn in Kaifeng in Octber 1907, Zha Jiuzhang graduated frm Tsinghua University at the age f 26. Tw years later, he began his three-year dctral studies at Humbldt University f Berlin in Germany. After getting his dctrate, he returned t China and became a prfessr at the Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University.
In 1946, Zha Jiuzhang put frward the thery f “planetary wave instability (行星波不稳定理论)” in his reprt at the University f Chicag in the US. It became ne f the mst famus theries in the histry f meterlgy (气象学) develpment and ne f the basic theries f weather frecasting.
After the first satellite in the wrld was sent int space in Octber 1957, Zha called fr the develpment f China’s satellites. In the fllwing years, he nt nly led the scientific team t d a lt f research and basic wrk fr China’s satellites, but persnally carried n research in the field f space physics. On April 24, 1970, China’s first satellite, Dngfanghng-1, which carried his effrts, was sent int space. Regrettably, this scientific pineer passed away befre finishing his gals n Octber 26, 1968.
In 2007, t remember the 100th year f Zha Jiuzhang’s birth, the Chinese Academy f Sciences named asterid (小行星) 7811 “Zha Jiuzhang Star”. Tday, China’s space science and technlgy have develped rapidly. Zha’s influential achievements fr China will always be remembered.
58. What is Zha Jiuzhang knwn as accrding t the passage?
A. The Father f Chinese Meterlgy.B. The Father f China’s Satellites.
C. The Pineer f Wrld Space Physics.D. The Funder f Tsinghua University.
59. When did Zha Jiuzhang becme a prfessr?
A. In 1907.B. In 1937.C. In 1938.D. In 1946.
60. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Zha Jiuzhang’s reprt.
B. The University f Chicag.
C. The thery f “planetary wave instability”.
D. The histry f meterlgy develpment.
61. What is Zha Jiuzhang like?
A. Hnest and active.B. Smart and humrus.
C. Brave and helpful.D. Hard-wrking and great.
62. What’s the theme f this passage?
A. Study and life.B. Sprts and health.C. Travel and culture.D. Science and technlgy.
【答案】58. B 59. C 60. C 61. D 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国人造卫星之父”赵九章的生平与主要贡献：他提出重要气象学理论，领导并推动了中国首颗人造卫星“东方红一号”的研发工作。为纪念他，一颗小行星被命名为“赵九章星”。
【58题详解】
第一段“He is knwn as the “Father f China’s Satellites (人造卫星)” fr he helped China start its satellite prgram.”直接表明，赵九章被称为“中国人造卫星之父”，选项B与之对应。
【59题详解】
第一段“Brn in Kaifeng in Octber 1907, Zha a prfessr at the Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University.”表明，赵九章成为国立西南联合大学的教授时31岁，即1938年。选项C与之对应。
【60题详解】
第二段“In 1946, Zha Jiuzhang put frward the thery f “planetary wave instability (行星波不稳定理论)” in his reprt at the University f Chicag in the US.”表明，赵九章提出了行星波不稳定理论，下文中的it指代这个理论，选项C与之对应。
【61题详解】
第三段“In the fllwing years, he nt his effrts, was sent int space.”表明赵九章很努力，最后一段“Zha’s influential achievements fr China will always be remembered.”表明赵九章很伟大，选项D与之对应。
【62题详解】
结合全文，本文主要讲解了赵九章提出重要气象学理论，领导并推动了中国首颗人造卫星“东方红一号”的研发工作，属于科学与技术的主题，选项D与之对应。
C
In the frest, trees ften leave enugh space fr each ther t grw tall twards the sky. This is a useful habit that humans can learn frm when we set persnal bundaries (边界) in life.
Next time yu take a walk in a frest, lk up carefully. Yu may find that the tps f the trees lk like beautiful umbrellas, with clear gaps (间隙) between them. Peple have nticed this wrldwide since the 1920s, and they call it “crwn shyness”. It simply means that trees seem t give each ther space t grw healthily.
Even when trees grw very clse tgether, they still shw respect fr ne anther and help each ther. Fr example, sme “married” trees grw cnnected with each ther. If ne tree is strng and healthy, it will share its advantages with its partner. Healthy bundaries help trees stay in gd health, use resurces wisely and prtect the whle frest.
When peple d nt respect bundaries, bth each persn and their grup may face prblems. A bundary is a clear line between yurself and thers. It means yu shuld take care f yur wn feelings and actins, instead f thse f ther peple. Yu can think f yur bundaries as a mat (护城河) arund yur hme. Yu cntrl the gate and decide wh can cme in r stay ut.
Setting clear bundaries takes time, and sme peple may nt like the changes. Hwever, having clear lines between yu and the wrld is very imprtant. It helps yu build self-respect and learn t care fr yurself, s yu can keep healthy and happy relatinships with thers.
63. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving exact numbers.
C. By describing a natural scene.D. By shwing a survey result.
64. What des the underlined wrd “crwn” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. A king’s hatB. The tp part f a tree
C. A type f flwerD. A frest rad
65. What can we learn frm the example f “married” trees in Paragraph 3?
A. Trees that grw tgether always die tgether.
B. Healthy relatinships need bth cnnectin and space.
C. Only strng trees can help weaker nes.
D. Trees never share resurces with thers.
66. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Frests are beautiful places fr trees t grew.
B. Trees are smarter than humans t care fr themselves.
C. Nature can teach us valuable life lessns abut balance and respect.
D. Everyne shuld learn hw t take care f trees.
67. What is the writer’s attitude t marking ut a bundary?
A. Supprtive.B. Wrried.C. Dubtful.D. Uncaring.
【答案】63. C 64. B 65. B 66. C 67. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过森林中树木保持间距、健康生长的“树冠羞避”现象，说明人也需要设立清晰的个人边界，这有助于自我保护和建立健康的人际关系。
【63题详解】
第一段“In the frest, trees ften leave enugh space fr each ther t grw tall twards the sky.”描述了在森林里，树木常常会为彼此留出足够的空间，以便它们都能向着天空长得高大。作者通过描述自然现象引出话题。选项C与之对应。
【64题详解】
第二段“Yu may find that the tps f the trees lk like beautiful umbrellas, with clear gaps (间隙) between them. Peple have nticed this wrldwide since the 1920s, and they call it ‘crwn shyness’.”表明，“crwn shyness”中的crwn对应the tps f the trees，指树冠，选项B与之对应。
【65题详解】
第三段“Even when trees grw very cnnected with each ther.”表明，即使树木生长得非常靠近，它们仍然彼此尊重、互相帮助，从“连理”树中，我们能学到健康的关系既需要联系，也需要空间。选项B与之对应。
【66题详解】
最后一段“Hwever, having clear healthy and happy relatinships with thers.”点明本文主旨，也是作者借树木想表达的观点，选项C与之对应。
【67题详解】
最后一段“Setting clear bundaries relatinships with thers.”直接表明了作者对于标明边界的态度是支持的，选项A与之对应。
D
①When was the last time yu used cash? Have yu ever lked carefully at RMB ntes (纸币)? Why are there many different patterns n them?
②Tday, we pay fr bubble tea r meals with just a QR cde (二维码) r a tap n the phne. Ntes seem t have disappeared frm daily life. Hwever, they are much mre than mney. Ntes serve as valuable windws int Chinese culture, carrying rich histrical and cultural meaning. Take the ¥100 nte, fr example. Its hidden pattern lks very similar t a phenix (凤凰) design fund n a piece f lacquer ware (漆器) frm the Warring States Perid.
③In fact, China was ne f the first cuntries in the wrld t use paper mney. During the Sng Dynasty, peple began t use ntes such as jiazi. The design was beautiful and made it hard t make fake (伪造的) mney.
④In the mdern times, Chinese ntes cntinue t shw cultural meaning. Every RMB nte has a flwer, and each flwer has a special meaning in Chinese culture. Fr example, the ¥50 nte bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). In Chinese culture, this flwer ften symblizes a persn wh prefers t live a simple, peaceful life. This idea cmes frm the pet (诗人) Ta Yuanming, wh wrte, “Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence.”
⑤Anther great example is the plum blssm (梅花) n the ¥100 nte. Knwn fr blming in the cld f winter, the plum blssm is a symbl f strength, hpe, and curage. It’s prbably the mst celebrated flwer in Chinese culture and it has appeared in many pems since ancient times.
⑥RMB ntes have mre cultural value than the face value printed n them!
68. Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 2?
A. By giving an example.B. By listing numbers.
C. By cmparing tw things.D. By asking a questin.
69. What was the advantage f jiazi’s design?
A. It had many flwers n it.B. It was used all ver the wrld.
C. It was easy t make and cheap.D. It was beautiful and hard t fake.
70. Why des the writer use the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw Ta Yuanming’s lve fr nature.
B. T prve chrysanthemums stand fr a simple life.
C. T intrduce the histry f chrysanthemum planting.
D. T explain why plum blssms are mre famus than chrysanthemums.
71. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T encurage readers t use mre ntes.
B. T shw the cultural value f Chinese ntes.
C. T intrduce the histry f Chinese paper mney.
D. T tell readers hw t tell real ntes frm fake nes.
72. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】68. A 69. D 70. B 71. B 72. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述纸币不仅是货币，更是了解中国文化的窗口。文章以人民币上的凤凰图案、菊花和梅花为例，说明它们分别承载着历史传承、淡泊宁静、坚韧勇气等文化内涵，其文化价值远超面值。
【68题详解】
第二段“Hwever, they are much histrical and cultural meaning.”为作者的观点，下文“Take the ¥100 nte, fr example.”为举例，说明作者用例子来支撑他的观点。
【69题详解】
第三段“The design was beautiful and made it hard t make fake (伪造的) mney.”表明交子设计精美，使得伪造货币变得困难。
【70题详解】
第四段“In Chinese culture, this flwer ften symblizes a persn wh prefers t live a simple, peaceful life.”和“This idea cmes frm the pet (诗人) Ta Yuanming”表明，下划线句子的目的是证明菊花代表着简朴的生活。
【71题详解】
第二段“Ntes serve as valuable windws int Chinese culture, carrying rich histrical and cultural meaning.”和最后一段“RMB ntes have mre cultural value than the face value printed n them!”点明了作者的核心观点：纸币的文化价值才是本文想要展示的重点。
【72题详解】
本文属于总分总结构，①②段为主题引入+观点，属于一部分；③④⑤段为三个并列的例子，属于一部分；第⑥段属于总结。选项C与之对应。
B）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Recently, the phrase “Lve yu, laji” has becme ppular nline.____73____. It just means yu shuld be kind and care abut the mst imprtant persn — yurself!
Lving yurself starts with hw yu talk t yurself. ____74____. Try writing dwn three things yu did well befre bedtime, like “I finished hmewrk n time” r “I helped a friend tday”. This small habit helps yu see yur wn wrth.
Next, remember t build yur wn “charging (充电) statin”. Real rest means ding things that make yur energy cme back. ____75____. It can include listening t beautiful music, reading a bk, r simply sitting quietly. Chse ne small thing each day t feed yur mind and sul.
____76____. Dare t say n t things that make yu tired, whether it’s t many tasks, unhealthy friendships, r negative thughts. It’s a pwerful way t respect yur wn feelings and peace.
Finally, make it a habit t check in with yurself regularly. Each week, ask yurself a few simple questins: What made me happy this week? What made me tired? ____77____. Thus, yu dn’t just fllw what everyne else is ding.
Lving yurself is nt a single act. Start nw and yu will build a kinder and strnger relatinship with yurself.
A. Peple are becming mre selfish (自私).
B. It’s nt hard fr yu t start lving yurself.
C. Talk t yurself as kindly as t a friend.
D. Sme think buying things is the best way.
E. Then, lving yurself is als abut prtecting yur mind.
F. Fr example, make a persnal list f relaxing activities.
G. This helps yu knw yur real needs and what t avid.
【答案】73. B 74. C 75. F 76. E 77. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何爱自己。
【73题详解】
根据下文“It just means yu shuld be kind and care abut the mst imprtant persn—yurself.”（它只是意味着你应该善良，关心最重要的人——你自己）可知，此处是关于爱自己的话题，因此B项“It's nt hard fr yu t start lving yuself.”（你开始爱自己并不难） 符合题意。
【74题详解】
根据上文“Lving yurself starts with hw yu talk t yurself.”（爱自己从你如何和自己说话开始）可知，如何和自己说话很重要，因此C项“Talk t yurself as kindly as t a friend.”（像和朋友一样友善的与自己交谈。）符合题意。
【75题详解】
根据上文“Real rest means ding things that make yur energy cme back.”（真正的休息意味着做一些让你的精力恢复的事情）可知，此处是关于休息的话题，因此F项 “Fr example, make a persnal list f relaxing activities.”（例如，列出一些放松的活动）符合题意。
【76题详解】
根据下文“Dare t say…negative thughts.（敢于对你累的事情说不，无论是太多的任务，不健康的友谊，或消极的想法）”可知，此处是关于保护自己的话题，因此 E项“Then, lving yurself is als abut prtecting yur mind.”（然后，爱自己也是保护你的思想）符合题意。
【77题详解】
根据上文“What made me happy this week? What made me tired?”（这周什么让我快乐？什么让我累？）可知，此处是关于自己真正需要什么的话题，因此G项“This helps yu knw yur real needs and what t avid.”（这有助于你了解自己的真实需求，以及应该避免什么）符合题意。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hey, Allen! What are yu watching?
B: ____78____ It’s quite exciting!
A: Well, I’ve watched that befre.
B: Really? ____79____
A: Yes. In fact, I’ve been vlunteering at an animal rescue centre (救助站) fr tw years nw.
B: Ww! ____80____
A: Well, I clean the cages and feed the animals. I als lk after the new dgs. Sme f them are in pr cnditin and need mre care!
B: Amazing! ____81____
A: Of curse! We need mre helpers this Saturday.
B: ____82____ I really want t help ut with the animals.
A. That will be great!
B. Culd I vlunteer as well?
C. It must be hard wrk.
D. What d yu usually d there?
E. Did it make yu want t vlunteer?
F. Oh, it’s a TV shw abut vlunteering.
G. I think it’s ne f the best shws I’ve seen.
【答案】78. F 79. E 80. D 81. B 82. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了A邀请B参与动物救助站的志愿服务，B表现出浓厚的兴趣并决定加入。
【78题详解】
A提问B正在看什么，B应该回答所看的内容，选项F“哦，这是一个关于志愿活动的电视节目。”符合语境。
【79题详解】
A回应“Yes.”，说明B提问的句型为一般疑问句，且根据A所回答的“I’ve been vlunteering at an animal rescue centre (救助站) fr tw years nw.”可知，B应该询问A是否是这个电视节目让A想去做志愿者的，选项E“它让你想去做志愿者吗？”符合语境。
【80题详解】
A回应他在动物救助站清理笼子，喂动物，还照顾新来的狗。说明B询问A通常在那里做什么？选项D“你通常在那里做什么？”符合语境。
【81题详解】
A回应当然可以，说明B在征求对方的许可，选项B“我也可以来做志愿者吗？”符合语境。
【82题详解】
A表达这周六他们需要更多的帮手，B的反应应该是很开心，选项A“那太好了”符合语境。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 人民币不仅是支付工具，还承载着文化价值。作为中学生，我们都有一定的零花钱，那么学会合理管理零花钱、树立正确的金钱观，对我们成长至关重要。为引导同学们科学支配零花钱，校英语社团以“Learn t Manage Pcket Mney Wisely”为题向学生征文，请根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Learn t Manage Pcket Mney Wisely
As we grw up, many f us have ur wn pcket mney. It is imprtant fr us t learn t manage it well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Learn t Manage Pcket Mney Wisely
As we grw up, many f us have ur wn pcket mney. It is imprtant fr us t learn t manage it well.
I usually get pcket mney frm my parents. I usually spend part f my pcket mney n schl supplies like pens and ntebks. I als spend sme n my favrite bks, they can make my life mre clrful. I save the rest t buy small birthday gifts fr my parents.
In my pinin, managing pcket mney wisely is necessary fr every student. First f all, we shuldn’t waste mney n useless things. Then, it’s a gd habit t save sme mney fr future plans. What’s mre, making a simple spending plan can help us use mney better.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：零花钱的来源、零花钱的用途、个人看法
确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）
注意事项：包括提示中所有的写作要点，不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出话题，表明观点
主体段：阐述来源、用途和看法
结尾段：总结升华，重申合理管理零花钱的意义
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：零花钱的来源
parents/grandparents等
要点二：零花钱的用途
schl supplies/favrite bks/gifts/trips/after-schl activities等
要点三：个人看法
shuldn’t waste mney/build a gd habit/learn respnsibility等
while mst infrmatin create us special remember family fr deep why
Name
Picture
Type
Ability
Price
SngYan
Cmpanin Rbt
Talk with peple, tell stries, help ld peple
¥ 69,990
YuShu
Sprts Rbt
D kung fu, run fast, play ball games
¥ 208,850
MagicBt
Dancing Rbt
Talk with peple, take phts, clean the rm
¥ 178,000
写作要点
参考句型
1. Hw d yu get pcket mney?
I get pcket mney frm parents …
First f all, … then, what’s mre …
They can make ur life …
In my pinin, wisely manage …
2. What d yu usually spend yur pcket mney n? (give 2-3 examples)
3. What’s yur pinin abut hw t manage ur pcket mney wisely?