2026届上海市黄浦区 二模考试高三英语试题（含解析）高考模拟

这是一份2026届上海市黄浦区 二模考试高三英语试题（含解析）高考模拟，文件包含树德中学高2025级高一下学期4月阶段性测试数学试题docx、四川省成都市树德中学2025级高一下学期4月阶段性测试-20260425163257docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
I. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
There Are N Rules fr Success
“It’s the Wrst Time t Be a Cllege Graduate in Years,” reads a Newsweek headline. Fr 22-t 30-year ld cmputer-science graduates, emplyment has been falling. Why? Is it ChatGPT? Late in the ecnmic cycle? N matter, the unwritten scial cntract fr success that ___1___ (impress) upn yu — gd grades, jb lyalty, retirement accunt — feels cmpletely brken. It may be time t create yur wn jb.
Careers ___2___ were nce safe are nw risky: marketers, sme prgrammers, maybe even lawyers. At the same time, surfing the waves f prgress t ___3___ the wrld is headed is less risky than yu think.
Prgress cmes thrugh surprises, nt rules, with inventins n ne ___4___ (think) pssible. The telescpe pened the skies. Gene (基因) editing was hard until Crispr technlgy simplified it. And it’s been less than three years ___5___ ChatGPT shcked the wrld with what it culd d. Machine learning was researched fr decades with little result, until back-prpagatin allwed vice and facial recgnitin. ___6___ f these were invented by fllwing the rules, but by clring utside the lines. Ignre thse wh tell yu t take “___7___ (calculate) risks.” It’s the greatness f risk that prvides the ptential reward.
D yu need universities? It is nted that cllege graduates have the same jbless rate as thse wh didn’t get a cllege degree. S why g? Since 2011, the Thiel Fellwship has paid smart yung peple $200,000 ver tw years ___8___ (build) new things instead f sitting in a classrm. I asked Peter Thiel hw it was ging. He pinted t mre than 300 fellws wh have created $750 billin ___9___ value.
N ne knws what’s next. The best way t predict the future is t invent it. Yu’ll make mistakes. Yu might even fail. S what? If yur brain still functins, yu can keep ____10____ (g) until yu find success that surprises the wrld. There are n rules. D yur thing. Accmplish smething.
【答案】1. has been impressed
2. that##which
3. where 4. thught
5. since 6. Nne
7. calculated
8. t build
9. in 10. ging
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在当下就业环境变化下，成功没有规则，鼓励人们创造自己的工作、勇于冒险、发明未来。
【1题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：那些潜移默化灌输给你、不成文的成功社会契约 —— 优异的成绩、对工作的忠诚、退休储蓄 —— 似乎彻底瓦解了。本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语，impress这一动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，且主语the unwritten scial cntract与impress为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been impressed。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：曾经安全的职业现在也有风险：市场营销人员、一些程序员，甚至可能是律师。空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Careers，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。
【3题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：与此同时，顺着进步的浪潮走向世界前进的方向，其风险比你想象的要小。介词t后为宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，用where“……的地方/方向”引导。故填where。
【4题详解】
考查时态。句意：进步是通过惊喜而非规则实现的，有些发明是人们从未想过可能的。inventins后为定语从句，本空为从句谓语，think这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填thught。
【5题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：ChatGPT向世界展示其能力以来还不到三年。固定句型：It has been + 一段时间 + since...表示“自从……以来已有多久”。故填 since。
【6题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些发明都不是通过遵守规则，而是通过打破常规创造出来的。根据上文“The telescpe pened the skies. Gene (基因) editing was hard until Crispr technlgy simplified it. And it’s been less than three shcked the wrld with what it culd d. Machine learning was researched fr decades with little result, until back-prpagatin allwed vice and facial recgnitin.”可知，上文列举了多个发明创造，句子为否定句，应用不定代词nne，表示“三者及以上都不”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Nne。
【7题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不要理会那些让你去进行“权衡利弊的稳妥冒险”的人。本空修饰名词 risks，需用形容词calculated“精心估算的，权衡过的”，作定语。故填calculated。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自2011年以来，Thiel奖学金在两年内向聪明的年轻人支付了20万美元，让他们创造新事物，而不是坐在教室里。本空作目的状语，应用不定式形式t build。故填t build。
【9题详解】
考查介词。句意：他指出，有300多名研究员创造了7500亿美元的价值。in value为固定短语，意为“在价值上”。故填in。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的大脑仍然能正常运转，你可以继续前进，直到你找到让世界惊讶的成功。keep ding...为固定短语，意为“继续做……”，用动名词作宾语。故填ging。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
I Killed Clr n My Phne
A few mnths ag, I began t be wrried that I was devting t many hurs t nline vides. S, when I read an article abut the ____11____ f switching ne’s phne t a black-and-white clr mde, I figured I’d give it a try.
The result was shcking. The mment I switched, I n lnger felt a(n) ____12____ need t lk at my phne. The number f hurs I spent per day n the phne drpped 40 percent, t fur hurs and 40 minutes per day — still embarrassingly high, but nt the dizzying eight-plus hurs I was ____13____.
There are sme small ____14____ t my black-and-white nline life. Because the answer and decline buttns n my phne are bth gray, I’ll smetimes hang up n a call I want t answer. Frtunately, these days, nbdy minds if yu just call them back. Besides, games weren’t as fun, s I started playing them n my pad and discvered that I liked the separatin between wrk and play that it ____15____: phne fr bring stuff; pad fr fun. And I’ve fund that whenever I return t clr, even ____16____, I am desperate t turn it ff again as quickly as pssible. With my eyes n lnger used t the brightness, I nw find the phne’s clrs t be t vivid, t ____17____.
Tw and a half mnths int this jurney, my phne usage remains abut fur hurs per day. And I’m pretty sure I’ll never g back t clr n my phne. I feel like turning ff clr n my phne made me mre aware and mre ____18____ f the clr and beauty in real life. Nw that I am n lnger turning t my phne fr fun, I find myself ____19____ it ut in ther ways — reading mre bks, watching mre mvies, planning mre gatherings with friends, hanging ut with my kids. And thse are things I d want t be ____20____ t.
【答案】11. D 12. K 13. C 14. G 15. H 16. F 17. E 18. B 19. J 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为克制过度刷手机，将手机调为黑白模式，最终从中获益，并发现了现实生活的美好的故事。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：所以，当我读到一篇关于将手机切换至黑白模式会带来诸多好处的文章时，我就决定试一试。根据下文“I figured I’d give it a try.(我就决定试一试)”可知，此处是指作者读到了这种模式的“好处”，所以才决定试一试。benefits表示“好处”符合句意。故选D项。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我切换到新的模式后，我就不再有迫切想要查看手机的需求了。根据下文“I spent per day n the phne drpped 40 percent, t fur hurs and 40 minutes per day(我每天花在手机上的时间减少了40%，降至每天4小时40分钟)”可知，作者减少了看手机的时间，说明对看手机已经没有“迫切的”需求了。urgent表示“迫切的”符合句意。故选K项。
【13题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：我每天花在手机上的时间减少了40%，降到了每天4小时40分钟——虽然这个时间还是相当多的，但已经不再是之前我平均每天用的令人头晕的8个多小时了。根据“nt the dizzying eight-plus hurs(不再是令人头晕的8个多小时)”可知，此处是指之前“平均”每天8小时用手机的时间。用现在分词averaging与was搭配构成过去进行时描述故去某段时间内持续发生的动作，表示“我（当时）平均每天使用8小时”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的这种黑白分明的网络生活也有一些小小的不足之处。根据下文“Because the answer and decline buttns n my phne are bth gray, I’ll smetimes hang up n a call I want t answer.(因为我的手机上接听和拒接的按钮都是灰色的，所以我有时会误挂掉本想接听的电话。)”可知，下文列举的是一些不方便的地方，所以此处用dwnsides表示“缺点”或“不利之处”的词。故选G项。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：此外，游戏也不再那么有趣了，于是我开始在平板电脑上玩这些游戏，并发现它所营造的工作与娱乐的界限分明的氛围让我很喜欢：手机用于处理繁琐事务；平板电脑则用于娱乐活动。根据下文“phne fr bring stuff; pad fr fun(手机用于处理繁琐事务；平板电脑则用于娱乐活动)”可知，这种模式“强制”或“规定”了手机和平板的不同用途。enfrced是动词的过去式，意为“强制”符合句意。故选H项。
【16题详解】
考查副词。句意：我发现，每当我恢复色彩，即使是短暂的，我都迫切希望尽快再次关闭它。根据下文“I am desperate t turn it ff again as quickly as pssible.(我迫切希望尽快把它关掉)”可知，此处是指哪怕“短暂地”调回彩色。副词briefly表示“短暂地”符合句意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于我的眼睛不再适应强光环境了，现在我觉得手机上的色彩太过鲜艳、太过刺眼了。根据上文“With my eyes n lnger used t the brightness(我的眼睛不再适应强光环境)”可知，此处是指颜色太“刺眼”。blinding表示“刺眼的”符合句意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我觉得关闭手机上的色彩功能让我更加敏锐地察觉到现实生活中的色彩之美，并且也更加欣赏这种美了。根据下文“the clr and beauty in real life(现实生活中的色彩之美)”可知，此处是指更“欣赏”这种美。appreciative表示“欣赏的”符合句意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：如今我不再通过手机来消遣娱乐了，于是便开始以其他方式来寻求娱乐——读更多的书、看更多的电影、与朋友策划更多的聚会、与孩子一起玩耍。根据下文“reading mre bks, watching mre mvies, planning mre gatherings with friends, hanging ut with my kids.(读更多的书、看更多的电影、与朋友策划更多的聚会、与孩子一起玩耍)”可知，此处是指以其他方式“寻求”娱乐。seeking是现在分词做宾补表示“寻求”。故选J项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：而那些正是我真正渴望沉迷其中的事物。根据上文第9题的分析可知，这些都是作者“上瘾”的事情，be addicted t是固定搭配，意为“对……上瘾”。故选A项。
II. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passages there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Lawbreakers increasingly use generative AI t mimic (模仿) real peple’s vices and cheat their lved nes ut f mney. And there’s a simple slutin t this ____21____ prblem: a cde wrd.
If yu receive a call frm smene wh sunds just like yur grandsn and says he needs mney, the best thing t d is hang up and call yur grandsn. But if the vice is s ____22____ that yu can’t bear t d that, ask fr yur family cde wrd. If the caller can’t prduce it, hang up. ____23____, if yu are in truble and need t call a lved ne fr help, say the cde wrd s yur relative knws it’s really yu.
Here are sme tips n hw t create and ____24____ a family cde wrd:
.1. Keep it simple but ____25____. The cde wrd (r phrase) shuld be easy t remember and smething nly family members wuld knw. Lawbreakers can find ut a lt abut yu nline, including n scial media and ____26____ available databases. Dn’t use a wrd they culd ____27____, such as the name f yur street r pet. Instead, chse frm entertaining family ____28____, like an inside jke r yur baby’s first wrd.
.2. Keep it safe. If yu wrry yu’ll frget the cde wrd, yu culd stre it in a passwrd manager. If yu write it dwn, ____29____ the paper.
.3. Keep the circle ____30____. Only share the cde wrd with clse and trusted family members, and d it in persn r ver the phne. The wider the circle, the riskier it gets.
.4. Have a Plan B. Sme families prefer t have a cde questin t which nly a family member wuld knw the answer. In the event that a caller culd guess the right answer, have a(n) ____31____ questin as well — a type f tw-factr cnfirmatin.
.5. Dn’t change the cde wrd unless yu need t. A ____32____ in family dynamics — such as a relative getting brken up with a mate wh knew the cde — culd justify a change. But if yu’re cnfident there’s n ____33____ in the circle f cde-wrd hlders, there’s n need t change it. Intrducing a new wrd culd cause ____34____, like frgetting which is the latest versin.
● The warning: There are situatins where a cde might nt be apprpriate. Sme peple might nt be able t remember the wrd r think t ask fr ne. In that case, it’s prbably best t ____35____ calls by blcking unknwn numbers.
21. A. age-ldB. high-techC. number-neD. substance-abuse
22. A. cmmandingB. cnvincingC. pleasantD. smth
23. A. CnsequentlyB. CntrarilyC. LikewiseD. Nevertheless
24. A. breakB. issueC. manageD. prnunce
25. A. digitalB. prfessinalC. strictD. strng
26. A. cmmerciallyB. instantlyC. lcallyD. publicly
27. A. cinB. guessC. translateD. understand
28. A. accuntsB. cmmitmentsC. membersD. ties
29. A. hideB. recycleC. tearD. unfld
30. A. charmedB. cmpleteC. tightD. widening
31. A. backupB. multiple-chiceC. pen-endedD. specific
32. A. balanceB. patternC. presenceD. shift
33. A. breakB. cashC. securityD. trap
34. A. cnfusinB. debateC. interventinD. misunderstanding
35. A. finishB. handleC. limitD. trace
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何创建和使用家庭暗号来防范高科技诈骗。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而对于这个高科技问题，有一个简单的解决方案：暗号。A. age-ld古老的；B. high-tech高科技的；C. number-ne第一的；D. substance-abuse滥用药物的。根据上文“Lawbreakers increasingly use generative AI t mimic (模仿) real peple’s vices and cheat their lved nes ut f mney.”可知，违法者越来越多地使用生成式人工智能模仿真实人物的声音，骗取亲人的钱财。违法者利用高科技进行诈骗，因此这是一个高科技问题。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果这个声音非常逼真，让你不忍心挂断电话，那就要求对方说出你的家庭暗号。A. cmmanding有权威的；B. cnvincing逼真的，令人信服的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. smth光滑的。根据上文“If yu receive a call frm smene wh sunds just like yur grandsn and says he needs mney, the best thing t d is hang up and call yur grandsn.”以及下文“that yu can’t bear t d that”可知，如果你接到一个听起来就像你孙子的人打来的电话，说他需要钱，最好的办法就是挂断电话，然后给你的孙子打电话。此处指声音非常逼真，让人不忍心挂断电话。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，如果你遇到麻烦，需要打电话给亲人寻求帮助，说出暗号，这样你的亲人就知道真的是你。A. Cnsequently因此；B. Cntrarily相反地；C. Likewise同样地；D. Nevertheless然而。根据上文“If the caller can’t prduce it, hang up.”以及下文“if yu are in truble and need t call a lved ne fr help, say the cde wrd s yur relative knws it’s really yu.”可知，前文说接到陌生可疑来电要核对暗号，此处说明自己求助时也要使用暗号，是同类情况并列。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以下是一些关于如何创建和管理家庭暗号的建议。A. break打破；B. issue发布；C. manage管理；D. prnunce发音。根据下文“a family cde wrd”和“Keep it simple”、“Keep it safe”、“Keep the circle______”、“Have a Plan B.”、“Dn’t change the cde wrd unless yu need t”可知，下文介绍了设置、保存、保密、更换暗号等方法，属于对暗号的管理与维护。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暗号要简洁但牢靠安全。A. digital数字的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. strict严格的；D. strng安全的，可靠的。根据下文“Dn’t use a wrd they culd _____, such as the name f yur street r pet. Instead, chse frm entertaining family_____, like an inside jke r yur baby’s first wrd.”可知，后文提示不要使用容易被破解的内容，需要兼具简单与安全性、可靠性。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：违法者可以在网上找到很多关于你的信息，包括社交媒体和公开可用的数据库。A. cmmercially商业上；B. instantly立即；C. lcally当地；D. publicly公开地。根据上文“Lawbreakers can find ut a lt abut yu nline”可知，违法者能在网上找到很多关于你的信息，这里说社交媒体和公开可用的数据库。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要使用他们可能猜到的词，比如你所在街道的名字或宠物的名字。A. cin创造；B. guess猜测；C. translate翻译；D. understand理解。根据下文“such as the name f yur street r pet”可知，此处指不要使用违法者可能猜到的词。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，从有趣的家庭故事中选择，比如一个内部笑话或你宝宝说的第一个词。A. accunts账户，故事；B. cmmitments承诺；C. members成员；D. ties关系。根据下文“like an inside jke r yur baby’s first wrd”可知，内部笑话和宝宝说的第一个词都属于家庭故事，所以从有趣的家庭故事中选择暗号。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你把它写下来，把纸藏起来。A. hide隐藏；B. recycle回收；C. tear撕；D. unfld展开。根据上文“Keep it safe. If yu wrry yu’ll frget the cde wrd, yu culd stre it in a passwrd manager. If yu write it dwn”可知，本条建议主题为保护暗号安全，写下来后需要妥善隐藏，防止泄露。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持圈子紧密。A. charmed着迷的；B. cmplete完全的；C. tight紧密的；D. widening扩大的。根据下文“Only share the cde wrd with clse and trusted family members, and d it in persn r ver the phne.”可知，后文说明暗号仅分享给至亲信任的家人，严控知晓人数，此处指保持圈子紧密，不要随意分享密码词。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果打电话的人能猜出正确答案，也要准备一个备用问题——一种双重确认。A. backup备用的；B. multiple-chice多项选择的；C. pen-ended开放式的；D. specific具体的。根据上文“Have a Plan B. Sme families prefer t have a cde questin t which nly a family member wuld knw the answer. In the event that a caller culd guess the right answer, have a(n)”可知，此处指准备一个备用问题，以防打电话的人能猜出正确答案。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭动态的变化——比如一个亲戚与知道密码的伴侣分手——可能证明有必要进行更改。A. balance平衡；B. pattern模式；C. presence存在；D. shift变化。根据下文“in family dynamics — such as a relative getting brken up with a mate wh knew the cde”可知，后文举例人际关系发生变化，属于家庭动态的转变与调整。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你确信知晓暗号的圈子没有出现漏洞、破绽，就没必要更换暗号。A. break漏洞，破绽；B. cash现金；C. security安全；D. trap陷阱。根据上文“Dn’t change the cde wrd unless yu need t. A ______ in family dynamics — such as a relative getting brken up with a mate wh knew the cde — culd justify a change. But if yu’re cnfident there’s n”可知，此处指掌握暗号的人员内部没有出现信息泄露、关系破裂这类破绽与漏洞，暗号不存在外泄风险，因此无需更换。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：引入一个新词可能会造成混乱，比如忘记哪个是最新版本。A. cnfusin混乱；B. debate辩论；C. interventin干预；D. misunderstanding误解。根据下文“like frgetting which is the latest versin”可知，忘记哪个是最新版本，这说明引入新词会导致混乱。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，最好通过屏蔽未知号码来限制通话。A. finish完成；B. handle处理；C. limit限制；D. trace追踪。根据上文“Sme peple might nt be able t remember the wrd r think t ask fr ne.”可知，有些人可能记不住暗号或者想不到要询问暗号，对于这种情况，通过屏蔽未知号码来限制来电是比较好的做法。故选C。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have read.
(A)
Late last spring I went thrugh a perid f sme persnal trubles and felt I was in need f spiritual assistance. I nce heard that reading a sea-themed cartn and lifting weights wuld cure yu, but I had already tried bth, and they did nt. What I wanted was a bk that culd ffer me advice abut hw t live the rest f my life frever meaningfully. I remembered then, that Baruch Spinza was ften cnsidered amng the few philsphers whse wrk ffered genuine cmfrt. I had lng wanted t read “The Ethics,” Spinza’s masterwrk, and thught it was finally time t be calmed by him.
The prblem was that I knew this wuld be hard t achieve — the bk has a reputatin fr being puzzling. S, I psted n my scial media asking friends if they wuld like t jin me in reading the bk tgether. T my surprise, nearly 40 peple respnded. I drafted a prgram that lasted 10 weeks, and we were ff. Nearly half the peple drpped ut after the first few meetings, but the rest remained cmmitted: We met every Sunday nline, ften entering ur meetings puzzled by Spinza’s declaratins.
After an hur f discussin, we’d leave with a little mre clarity. By the time we reached the final chapter f the bk, ur team was very excited. Unin with ther peple, neness with the universe, an acceptance f the paths ur lives had taken — these were things that we pssessed all alng. I had been saved, thankfully.
Why are we ding this t urselves? Nne f us are academic philsphers. We have busy jbs and ther pressing adult respnsibilities. But the prcess has prved fruitful. Friendship emerges when a grup dedicates itself t a task that requires great effrt. Learning is bth painful and pleasant — and abve all, shared.
I like easy things t. But slwly, I’ve nticed hw mdern life cntinuusly frces us t accept far t many quick and simple easiness. And reading a difficult bk is nt ging t change that, r anything. Still, fr at least a few hurs a week, I have a chance t dedicate myself, amng friends, tward material that requires sincere mental devtin, and I feel the satisfying kind f exhaustin.
36. I decided t read “The Ethics” in rder t ________.
A. find guidance fr living a purpseful lifeB. imprve my ability t read difficult bks
C. give thse sea-themed cartns anther tryD. understand Spinza’s philsphy mre deeply
37. What des the wrd “thankfully” (paragraph 3) imply?
A. I felt relieved by the insight gained.B. I felt grateful fr the weekly meetings.
C. I felt pleased with my chice f this bk.D. I felt prud t lead the team thrugh a challenge.
38. What lessn d I learn frm this reading experience?
A. Exhaustin places peple under great pressure.
B. Peple may find meaning in demanding activities.
C. Reading bks has becme a luxury in mdern life.
D. Mental devtin imprves persnal cmmunicatin.
39. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A. Nn-experts decde Spinza’s mysteries
B. “The Ethics” as a team-building challenge
C. Frm nline puzzlement t cntemprary relief
D. The secret t getting thrugh big and difficult bks
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者陷入精神困境，组队共读晦涩的哲学著作。众人历经困惑与坚持，在交流中收获感悟与治愈，明白费力的共同求索，能对抗浮躁、赋予生活深层意义。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What I wanted was a bk that culd ffer me advice abut hw t live the rest f my life frever meaningfully.(我所想要的是一本能够为我提供有关如何让余生过得有意义的建议的书)”可知，作者决定阅读《伦理学》，目的是寻找指引，以过上有意义的生活。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“After an hur f discussin, we’d leave with a little mre clarity. By the time we reached the final chapter f the bk, ur team was very excited. Unin with ther peple, neness with the universe, an acceptance f the paths ur lives had taken — these were things that we pssessed all alng. I had been saved, thankfully.(经过一个小时的讨论，我们终于有了更清晰的认识。当我们读到这本书的最后一章时，我们的团队已经非常兴奋了。与他人团结一致，与宇宙融为一体，接受我们人生所走过的道路——这些都是我们一直以来所拥有的。所幸我得到了拯救)”可知，众人领悟人生与宇宙的真谛，作者获得精神救赎，thankfully体现顿悟后的释然，暗示“我因获得的这一见解而感到宽慰”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But the prcess has prved fruitful. Friendship emerges when a grup dedicates itself t a task that requires great effrt. Learning is bth painful and pleasant — and abve all, shared.(但这一过程确实卓有成效。当一个团队全身心投入到一项需要付出巨大努力的任务中时，友谊便会悄然产生。学习既痛苦又愉悦——而且最重要的是，它是共享的)”可知，从这次阅读经历中作者了解到，人们或许能在具有挑战性的活动中找到意义。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I like easy things t. But slwly, I’ve nticed hw mdern life cntinuusly frces us t accept far t many quick and simple easiness. And reading a difficult bk is nt ging t change that, r anything. Still, fr at least a few hurs a week, I have a chance t dedicate myself, amng friends, tward material that requires sincere mental devtin, and I feel the satisfying kind f exhaustin.(我也喜欢简单轻松的事物。但渐渐地，我开始意识到现代生活不断地迫使我们接受太多过于肤浅和简单的轻松感。读一本难懂的书并不能改变这一点，或者任何事情。不过，每周至少有几个小时的时间里，我有机会与朋友们一起专注于那些需要全身心投入才能理解的材料，并且我感受到了那种令人满足的疲惫感)”结合文章主要说明了作者陷入精神困境，组队共读晦涩的哲学著作，众人历经困惑与坚持，在交流中收获感悟与治愈，明白费力的共同求索，能对抗浮躁、赋予生活深层意义可知，C选项“从网络上的困惑到当下的解脱”最符合文章标题。故选C。
(B)
Five Stages f Brain Change
40. Which f the fllwing descriptins abut ur brains is crrect?
A. At 60, white matter is beginning t weaken.
B. At 72, brain regins becme less dependent.
C. At 90, distant brain areas get mre cnnected.
D. At 25, brain cnnectins are becming strnger.
41. The discveries f ur brains culd help t explain ________.
A. why brain-related cnditins might arise at certain ages
B. hw a map f pathways that change ver time can be built
C. hw five distinct stages wrk differently fr different peple
D. why the significance f nerve fibers has lng been verlked
42. The reading material is mainly intended t ________.
A. cmpare several brain-related diseases
B. highlight hw brain science benefits peple
C. intrduce findings abut brain develpment
D. prvide cncrete advice fr a healthy lifestyle
【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章按年龄分为五个阶段，介绍不同时期大脑的发育、运作及衰老变化特征。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Adlescence对应的“9-32(9-32 岁)”、“Brain cnnectins strengthen and cmmunicatin between brain regins becmes faster.(大脑连接增强，大脑区域间的交流变得更快)”可知，25岁处于9-32岁的青春期阶段，大脑连接正变得更强。故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二张图 Brain Health & Age部分的“Autism in Childhd, Mental Health Issues in Yuth, Alzheimer’s in Later Life(童年时期的自闭症、青年时期的心理健康问题、晚年的老年痴呆症)”结合第一张图标题“Yur Brain Ages in Five Stages(大脑分为五个阶段老化)”可知，这些发现可以解释为何大脑相关疾病会在特定年龄出现。故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一张图标题“Yur Brain Ages in Five Stages(大脑分为五个阶段老化)”及表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发现的大脑从出生到老年的五个主要发展阶段及其特征，目的是介绍有关大脑发育的研究发现。故选C。
(C)
Since Francis Galtn cined the phrase “nature vs nurture (环境因素)” 150 years ag, the debate abut what makes us wh we are has dminated the human sciences.
Tday, hwever, a new scientific field is set t reshape the debate — nt by declaring victry fr ne side r the ther, nr even by calling a tie, but rather by revealing they were never in ppsitin in the first place. Thrugh this new perspective, nature and nurture are nt even entirely distinguishable, because genes and envirnment dn’t perate in islatin; they influence each ther and t a very real degree even create each ther.
The new field is called scigenmics, an integratin f behaviral science and genetics. Despite being a relatively new area f study, it has the ptential t rewrite a great deal f what we think we knw abut wh we are and hw we gt that way.
Genes dn’t affect wh we becme just n their wn, inside ur bdies — they wrk, in part, by shaping the envirnments we lk fr r prduce. At ther times, the nature-nurture feedback circle may be mre pernicius. It’s n surprise that terrible setbacks — the lss f a jb, the end f a marriage — can cause peple t fall int depressin. I was astnished t learn, hwever, that peple with a high genetic tendency fr depressin are mre likely t encunter these setbacks, which in turn cntribute t their depressin. That’s nt t say that any f it is their fault, just that the way we’re supprted and the wrld we pilt are clsely linked.
Here is the part f this research that really blws me away. The research suggests that yur partner’s genes influence yur likelihd f depressin almst a third as much as yur wn genes d. It als shws when a small number f students with a genetic tendency t smke are present in a high schl, smking rates can rise rapidly acrss an entire grade — even amng thse students wh didn’t persnally knw thse classmates.
Genes alne aren’t enugh t determine these utcmes and neither is envirnment. Nature and nurture bth shape each ther, with nature influencing the way we experience nurture and nurture influencing the way ur nature expresses itself. The mre pprtunities and infrmatin the envirnment prvides — the mre varied envirnments becme — the greater the influence that genetic variatin has in srting us int different categries.
Nature and nurture aren’t separate frces — they’re endlessly circling back n each ther.
43. Prir t the emergence f scigenmics, it was widely believed that ________.
A. genes and envirnment functined separately
B. there was n clear line between nature and nurture
C. envirnment shaped ur perceptin f wh we are
D. nature mattered mre than nurture fr persnal grwth
44. The underlined wrd “pernicius” (paragraph 4) is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. disastrusB. generativeC. pintlessD. questinable
45. It can be inferred that the research shcked the writer by suggesting that ________.
A. ur genes may change because f the peple we live with
B. nature determines ur behaviur just as much as nurture des
C. peple with the same genes are mre likely t interact with each ther
D. the genes f peple arund us can affect the envirnment we experience
46. Which f the fllwing pictures crrectly illustrates hw nature and nurture make us wh we are?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了社会基因组学这一新兴科学领域对传统“先天vs环境因素”辩论的重新定义，揭示了基因与环境之间相互影响、相互塑造的复杂关系。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since Francis Galtn cined the phrase “nature vs nurture (环境因素)” 150 years ag, the debate abut what makes us wh we are has dminated the human sciences.(自150年前弗朗西斯·高尔顿提出“先天与环境因素”这一说法以来，关于什么塑造了我们的争论便一直主导着人文科学领域)”、第二段中“Tday, hwever, a new scientific field is set t reshape the debate — nt by declaring victry fr ne side r the ther, nr even by calling a tie, but rather by revealing they were never in ppsitin in the first place.(然而，如今一个新的科学领域即将重塑这场争论——它不是通过宣布某一方获胜，甚至也不是宣告平局，而是揭示出它们从一开始就并非对立)”和第三段中“The new field is called scigenmics, an integratin f behaviral science and genetics.(这个新领域被称为社会基因组学，是行为科学与遗传学的交叉融合)”可知，在社会基因组学出现之前，人们普遍认为先天和环境因素是对立的，即基因和环境是分开作用的。故选A项。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“At ther times, the nature-nurture feedback circle may be mre pernicius. It’s n surprise that terrible setbacks — the lss f a jb, the end f a marriage — can cause peple t fall int depressin. I was astnished t learn, hwever, that peple with a high genetic tendency fr depressin are mre likely t encunter these setbacks, which in turn cntribute t their depressin.(在其他时候，先天与环境因素的反馈循环可能更pernicius。失业、婚姻破裂等可怕的挫折会导致人们陷入抑郁，这并不奇怪。然而，我惊讶地发现，那些在基因上更容易患抑郁症的人，更有可能遭遇这些挫折，而这些挫折反过来又会加重他们的抑郁)”可推知，这种先天与环境因素的反馈循环更有害的，更具有破坏性。故划线词pernicius意为“有害的；破坏性的”，与A项“disastrus”意义相近。故选A项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Here is the part f this research that really blws me away. The research suggests that yur partner’s genes influence yur likelihd f depressin almst a third as much as yur wn genes d. It als shws when a small number f students with a genetic tendency t smke are present in a high schl, smking rates can rise rapidly acrss an entire grade (这项研究中真正让我震惊的是这一部分。研究表明，伴侣的基因对你患抑郁症可能性的影响几乎达到你自己基因影响的三分之一。研究还表明，当高中有少数具有吸烟遗传倾向的学生时，整个年级的吸烟率会迅速上升)”可推知，这项研究让作者感到震惊的是，我们周围人的基因可以影响我们所处的环境。故选D项。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thrugh this new perspective, nature and nurture are nt even entirely distinguishable, because genes and envirnment dn’t perate in islatin; they influence each ther and t a very real degree even create each ther.(从这个新的角度来看，先天和环境因素甚至不能完全区分，因为基因和环境并不是孤立地起作用的；它们相互影响，甚至在很大程度上相互创造)”、第六段中“Nature and nurture bth shape each ther, with nature influencing the way we experience nurture and nurture influencing the way ur nature expresses itself. (先天与环境因素相互塑造，先天影响我们体验环境的方式，环境因素影响我们天性表达的方式)”和最后一段“Nature and nurture aren’t separate frces — they’re endlessly circling back n each ther. (先天与环境因素并非两种分离的力量——它们无休止地相互循环)”可知，二者并非两种分离的力量，是相互影响，相互创造的关系。故选C项。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
These Beautiful Birds Frm Smething Like Lasting Friendships
True friends, mst peple wuld agree, are there fr each ther. Smetimes it means helping each ther mve. Smetimes that means ffering emtinal supprt. And if yu’re a superb starling, it means stuffing small insects dwn the thrats f yur friends’ children, secure in the expectatin that they will eventually d the same fr yurs.
Superb starlings are distinguishing amng animals that breed (繁殖) cperatively. ____47____ New parents rely n up t 16 helpers, which bring chicks extra fd and help run ff killers.
Dr. Rubenstein’s lab has maintained a 20-year field study f the species that included 40 breeding seasns. ____48____ When Dr. Earl, then a graduate student in the lab, began analyzing the data, she and her team were nt shcked t see that birds largely helped relatives, the way an aunt r uncle may temprarily cme t babysit and give parents a break.
____49____ Birds new t the grup helped thse brn within it, and the ppsite was als true. And because superb starlings ften switch between breeding and helping rles, the team fund that individual birds that helped nn-relatives ne breeding seasn later had their gd deeds repaid, smetimes repeatedly. “The starlings are cnsistently investing in the same preferred scial partners ver their lives,” Dr. Earl said. “T me, that sunds like friendship.”
And tday, as many experts wrry abut a widespread f human lneliness, there culd be value in learning lessns frm the superb starling. ____50____
But maybe dn’t ffer t stuff small insects dwn the muths f yur friends’ kids. Luckily, yu can always ffer t babysit.
A. Their grups mix family grups with settlers frm ther grups.
B. In ther wrds, strng relatinships are ften built frm prviding help.
C. Scientists have lng knwn that scial animals usually put bld relatives first.
D. But t their surprise, they fund that starlings als helped nn-relatives, including when they might have helped family instead.
E. The behavir f superb starlings als suggests that sustaining these srts f relatinships with unrelated fellws benefits everybdy.
F. It has recrded thusands f interactins between hundreds f the birds and cllected DNA t examine their bilgical relatinships.
【答案】47. A 48. F 49. D 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了丽椋鸟间会形成类似友谊的关系，它们会互相帮助，包括帮助非亲属。
【47题详解】
由上文“Superb starlings are distinguishing amng animals that breed (繁殖) cperatively.(丽椋鸟在合作繁殖的动物中是与众不同的)”及下文“New parents rely n up t 16 helpers, which bring chicks extra fd and help run ff killers.(新父母依赖多达16个帮手，它们给雏鸟带来额外的食物，并帮助赶走捕食者)”可知，上文说明了丽椋鸟与众不同，下文具体说明了其与众不同之处，即新父母依赖多达16个帮手，本空应说明丽椋鸟的群体构成情况，A选项“Their grups mix family grups with settlers frm ther grups.(它们的群体混合了家庭群体和其他群体的定居者)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
由上文“Dr. Rubenstein’s lab has maintained a 20-year field study f the species that included 40 breeding seasns.(Rubenstein博士的实验室对该物种进行了20年的实地研究，包括40个繁殖季节)”及下文“When Dr. Earl, then a graduate student in the lab, began analyzing the data, she and her team were nt shcked t see that birds largely helped relatives, the way an aunt r uncle may temprarily cme t babysit and give parents a break.(当时还是实验室研究生的Earl博士开始分析数据时，她和她的团队并不惊讶地发现，鸟类在很大程度上帮助了亲属，就像叔叔或阿姨可能会暂时来照顾孩子，让父母休息一下)”可知，上文说明了Rubenstein博士的实验室对该物种进行了长时间的研究，下文具体说明了研究的数据分析结果，本空应说明研究记录了哪些数据，F选项“It has recrded thusands f interactins between hundreds f the birds and cllected DNA t examine their bilgical relatinships.(它记录了数百只鸟之间的数千次互动，并收集了DNA来检查它们的生物关系)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【49题详解】
由上文“When Dr. Earl, then a graduate student in the lab, began analyzing the data, she and her team were nt shcked t see that birds largely helped relatives, the way an aunt r uncle may temprarily cme t babysit and give parents a break.(当时还是实验室研究生的Earl博士开始分析数据时，她和她的团队并不惊讶地发现，鸟类在很大程度上帮助了亲属，就像叔叔或阿姨可能会暂时来照顾孩子，让父母休息一下)”及下文“Birds new t the grup helped thse brn within it, and the ppsite was als true.(新加入群体的鸟类会帮助群体内出生的鸟类，反之亦然)”可知，上文说明了鸟类在很大程度上帮助了亲属，下文具体说明了鸟类也会帮助非亲属，本空应与上文形成转折关系，引出下文内容，D选项“But t their surprise, they fund that starlings als helped nn-relatives, including when they might have helped family instead.(但令他们惊讶的是，他们发现丽椋鸟也会帮助非亲属，包括在它们可能会帮助家庭成员的情况下)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
由上文“And tday, as many experts wrry abut a widespread f human lneliness, there culd be value in learning lessns frm the superb starling.(如今，许多专家担心人类孤独感的蔓延，从丽椋鸟身上学习经验可能很有价值)”及下文“But maybe dn’t ffer t stuff small insects dwn the muths f yur friends’ kids. Luckily, yu can always ffer t babysit.(但也许不要主动把小虫子塞进你朋友孩子的嘴里。幸运的是，你总是可以主动提出帮忙照顾孩子)”可知，上文说明了从丽椋鸟身上学习经验可能对解决人类孤独感有价值，下文则以幽默的方式提醒人们不要模仿丽椋鸟的某些行为，本空应说明丽椋鸟的行为给人们的启示，即建立并维持与无关同伴的这种关系对所有成员都有好处。E选项“The behavir f superb starlings als suggests that sustaining these srts f relatinships with unrelated fellws benefits everybdy.(丽椋鸟的行为也表明，维持与无关同伴的这种关系对所有成员都有好处)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
Ⅲ. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The Battle t Keep Cnsumers Means Smaller Packs f Ckies and Chips
Snack and drink in very small sizes are hitting stre shelves as brands try t keep stretched cnsumers buying with lwer-price ptins. PepsiC nw sells Lay’s ptat chips in half a dzen different-sized bags, csting frm arund 50 cents t rughly $5. And Mndelez Internatinal has six different Milka chclate bar sizes with prices frm under $1 t $6.
Fd, drink and cnsumer-prduct cmpanies are hping that a wider range f shrunken size ptins can bst verall sales vlumes, which have been pressured in recent quarters. Smaller-size fferings als tend t have higher prfit margins (利润率).
“Cnsumers are ging int small pack sizes t make the best use f their budget,” said Mndelez Finance Chief Luca Zaramella. “The $3, $4 as ppsed t the $6, $7, particularly in snacks, are becming a clear center f gravity.”
Cnsumer-gds cmpanies have lng tailred packaging fr ckies, chips and ther items t a range f factrs: n-the-g r lunch snacking, prtin cntrl, affrdability. The last ne, hwever, critical in emerging markets fr years, has recently becme mre imprtant in the U.S.
Still, ffering mre package sizes may create sme prblems. In sme cases, cnsumers clearly see they are getting less — fewer ptat chips, ckies, fr instance — but nt a crrespndingly lwer price, an apprach knwn as shrinkflatin that has annyed shppers in recent years.
Anther difficulty is that just as sme brands expand their prduct listings, retailers (零售商) are wrking t reduce the number f prducts n their shelves — intensifying the already harsh cmpetitin fr shelf space. Cmpanies want the single-serve ptin t attract cnsumers, but they als want the multipack and several ptins t drive vlumes, said Bnnie Herzg, a senir analyst at Gldman Sachs. “But there’s nly s much space fr sme f these categries,” she said. “And it’s harder t cme by.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
T retain budget-stretched cnsumers, snack and drink brands like PepsiC and Mndelez are launching a wider range f small-sized prducts. These fferings aim t lift sales vlumes and enjy higher prfit margins, with affrdable ptins grwing in imprtance even in the U.S. Yet they face challenges: cnsumer frustratin ver shrinkflatin and intensified cmpetitin fr limited retail shelf space.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了零食饮料品牌推出小包装产品以留住消费者，虽能提升销量和利润，但也面临缩水式通胀引发消费者不满、货架空间竞争加剧等问题。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①Snack and drink in very small sizes are hitting stre shelves as brands try t keep stretched cnsumers buying with lwer-price ptins.
②Fd, drink and cnsumer-prduct cmpanies are hping that a wider range f shrunken size ptins can bst verall sales vlumes, which have been pressured in recent quarters. Smaller-size fferings als tend t have higher prfit margins (利润率).
③The last ne, hwever, critical in emerging markets fr years, has recently becme mre imprtant in the U.S.
④In sme cases, cnsumers clearly see they are getting less — fewer ptat chips, ckies, fr instance — but nt a crrespndingly lwer price, an apprach knwn as shrinkflatin that has annyed shppers in recent years.
⑤Anther difficulty is that just as sme brands expand their prduct listings, retailers (零售商) are wrking t reduce the number f prducts n their shelves — intensifying the already harsh cmpetitin fr shelf space.
2. 缜密构思
先以要点①引出品牌推出小包装产品的背景；整合要点②③说明此举目的和市场趋势；最后结合要点④⑤阐述面临的两大挑战。
3. 遣词造句
T retain budget-stretched cnsumers, snack and drink brands like PepsiC and Mndelez are launching a wider range f small-sized prducts.
These fferings aim t lift sales vlumes and enjy higher prfit margins, with affrdable ptins grwing in imprtance even in the U.S.
Yet they face challenges: cnsumer frustratin ver shrinkflatin and intensified cmpetitin fr limited retail shelf space.
[高分句型1] T retain budget-stretched cnsumers, snack and drink brands like PepsiC and Mndelez are launching a wider range f small-sized prducts. (运用动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] These fferings aim t lift sales vlumes and enjy higher prfit margins, with affrdable ptins grwing in imprtance even in the U.S. (运用with复合结构作伴随状语)
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 良好的沟通在任何关系中都很重要。(rle) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd cmmunicatin plays an imprtant rle in any relatinship.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。表示“良好的沟通”用gd cmmunicatin，作句子主语，句首单词首字母大写；表示“在……中起重要作用”用play an imprtant rle in，该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语gd cmmunicatin为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式plays；表示“在任何关系中”用in any relatinship。故翻译为Gd cmmunicatin plays an imprtant rle in any relatinship.
53. 建这座桥是一项复杂的工作，花费了数年时间才完成。(which) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Building the bridge is a cmplex task, which tk years t cmplete.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、非谓语动词。表示“建这座桥”用build the bridge，用动名词形式作主语；表示“是一项复杂的工作”用be a cmplex task，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is；表示“花费了数年时间才完成”用take years t cmplete，用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，take这一动作发生在过去，从句时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故翻译为Building the bridge is a cmplex task, which tk years t cmplete.
54. 脚踏实地地走好每一步，祝大家都能站在自己曾经幻想了无数次的未来里。(dream) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Take every step in a dwn-t-earth manner, and may yu all stand in the future that/which yu’ve dreamed f cuntless times befre.
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句、定语从句、固定短语。表示“以……的方式做……”用 ，表示“脚踏实地的”用dwn-t-earth；表示“脚踏实地地走好每一步”用take every step in a dwn-t-earth manner，本句用祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“祝大家”，用may yu all；表示“站在未来里”用stand in the future；表示“祝大家都能站在未来里”用and may yu all stand in the future 。表示“自己曾经幻想了无数次的”用定语从句yu’ve dreamed f cuntless times befre，修饰先行词the future，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which引导。故翻译为Take every step in a dwn-t-earth manner, and may yu all stand in the future that/which yu’ve dreamed f cuntless times befre.
55. 你可能不是拯救世界的超级英雄，但你可以是那个在朋友难过时听他倾诉一小时的人，是那个哪怕生活艰难仍然认真做饭的人。(r) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yu may nt be a superher wh saves the wrld, but yu can be the ne wh listens t a friend fr an hur when he is sad, r the ne wh still cks carefully even thugh life is tugh.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、时间状语从句、让步状语从句。表示“你”用yu，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“可能不是”用may nt be，may为情态动词。表示“一个超级英雄”用a superher，表示“拯救世界的”用定语从句，修饰先行词superher，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导，从句用wh saves the wrld。表示“但是”用but，连接两个并列的句子。表示“你可以是”用yu can be。表示“那个人”用the ne，作表语。表示“当他悲伤时”用时间状语从句when he is sad。表示“在朋友难过时听他倾诉一小时的”用定语从句，修饰先行词the ne，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导，从句用wh listens t a friend fr an hur when he is sad。表示“那个哪怕生活艰难仍然认真做饭的人”用the ne wh still cks carefully even thugh life is tugh，其中wh still cks carefully是定语从句，修饰先行词the ne，even thugh life is tugh是让步状语从句。the ne wh listens t a friend fr an hur when he is sad与the ne wh still cks carefully even thugh life is tugh为选择关系，用r连接。故翻译为：Yu may nt be a superher wh saves the wrld, but yu can be the ne wh listens t a friend fr an hur when he is sad, r the ne wh still cks carefully even thugh life is tugh.
V. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李明。高考结束后，你打算和好朋友们一起进行一次为期三天的毕业旅行。但王方不想外出，他觉得完全可以借助网络和AI技术实现云旅游。写一封邮件说服他加入。在邮件中，你必须（邮件内请不要出现真实的校名和人名）：
1）邀请他加入此次毕业旅行；
2）通过比较实地旅行和云旅游，详细阐述你选择前者的理由（至少2个）。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Wang Fang,
I hpe yu’re ding well! Our friends and I are planning a three-day graduatin trip after the exams, and we’d lve fr yu t cme. I knw yu think clud turism is enugh, but let me explain why real travel is better.
First, real places have details that screens miss. Fr example, when we visit the muntains which we’ve talked abut fr years, the fresh air and the feel f rcks under ur feet make the experience unique — smething AI can’t cpy.
Secnd, traveling tgether creates memries that last. What makes graduatin special is the peple we share it with, nt just the sights. The jkes we’ll tell and the challenges we’ll face will bnd us frever.
This trip is ur last chance t celebrate high schl as a grup. Let’s make it unfrgettable!
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高三学生身份写一封说服性邮件，通过比较实地旅行与云旅游的差异，邀请朋友加入毕业旅行。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：plan → intend
独特的：unique → distinctive
创造：create → generate
足够的：enugh → sufficient
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：What makes graduatin special is the peple we share it with, nt just the sights.
拓展句：What makes graduatin special is nt just the sights, but the peple with whm we share it.
【高分句型1】I knw yu think clud turism is enugh, but let me explain why real travel is better. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、why引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】What makes graduatin special is the peple we share it with, nt just the sights. (运用了What引导的主语从句)
A. addicted B. appreciative C. averaging D. benefits E. blinding F. briefly
G. dwnsides H. enfrced I. initially J. seeking K. urgent
Stage
Age
Brain Characteristics
Childhd
0-9
The brain grws rapidly. Extra cnnectins are remved t make the brain mre efficient.
Adlescence
9-32
Brain cnnectins strengthen and cmmunicatin between brain regins becmes faster.
Adulthd
32-66
Brain activity becmes steady.
Intelligence and persnality remain relatively steady, t.
Early Aging
66-83
White matter gradually weakens. Sme brain regins frm strnger grups, but they are less cnnected t ther grups.
Late Aging
83+
Cnnectins between brain regins decrease and the brain relies n fewer pathways.