2026年河南信阳市息县九年级中招模拟考试（一）英语试题（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份2026年河南信阳市息县九年级中招模拟考试（一）英语试题（含解析）中考模拟，文件包含解三角形周长与周长最值问题面积与面积最值问题专项训练原卷版docx、解三角形周长与周长最值问题面积与面积最值问题专项训练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.请用2B铅笔和黑色钢笔（或黑色水笔）直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des Jack get taller and strnger?
A.By running. B. By jumping. C. By swimming.
2. What clr is Jhn’s bicycle?
A.Black. B.Brwn. C. Blue.
3. What’s the weather like in Peter’s city?
A.Rainy. B.Windy. C. Cludy.
4. Hw lng des the film last?
A. 1.5 hurs. B. 2 hurs. C.2.5 hurs.
5. When is the New Year’s Day party?
A.This Tuesday afternn.
B.Next Tuesday afternn.
C.This Thursday afternn.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. What des the man want t drink?
A. A cup f tea. B. A cup f water. C. A cup f cffee.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
8. Why des Jrdan train by riding a bicycle?
A. T lse weight. B.T exercise his muscles. C. T increase his speed.
9. What des Jrdan mean at the end f the interview?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds. B. Better late than never.
C. Never give up yur gals.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. Hw many pieces f news are mentined in the text?
A.One. B.Tw. C. Three.
11. Wh was the winner in the girls’ 200-meter race?
A. Julia. B.Maggie. C. Lily.
12. What des the speaker d?
A. A sprts cach. B. A sprtsman. C. A radi hst.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13. When will David leave fr Hainan?
A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
14. Hw will David g t Hainan?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
15. Why des David chse t spend his hliday in Hainan?
A. Because he wants t learn t surf there.
B. Because he likes playing beach vlleyball.
C. Because it has beautiful beaches and warm weather.
第三节
你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. If Mr Smith and his wife g t Fun Water Park n Saturday with their 12-year-ld daughter and 4-year-ld sn, hw much shuld they pay?
A. $26.B. $58.C. $68.D. $84.
2. Accrding t the park’s rules, which f the fllwing is required fr entering the main pl?
A. Wearing a life jacket is necessary fr all children.
B. Pets must be kept n a leash at all times.
C. Children under three must wear a swim diaper and a life jacket.
D. Adults are required t wear swimming glasses.
3. Where is the First Aid Desk accrding t the text? (O: the First Aid Desk △: the restrm □: the changing rm)
A. B. C. D.
4. If a family arrives at Fun Water Park n a rainy Tuesday mrning, what might happen if the park clses because f the rain?
A. They will receive special passes t visit again fr free.
B. They will be asked t leave the park at nce.
C. They can still enjy all the water rides nrmally.
D. They will get their mney back right away.
5. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A strybk.
C. A schl website.D. A mvie pster.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是关于Fun Water Park的游玩指南，介绍了乐园的设施、票价、规则、服务及开放时间等信息。
【1题详解】
根据表格中“Price”部分介绍的“Adults: $26/persn; Children (6—18): $16/persn; Children (under 6): free.”可知，成人票价是26美元每人；6-18岁的儿童票价是16美元；6岁以下的儿童免费，可知史密斯先生和他的妻子，带着他们12岁的女儿和4岁的儿子去游玩，需要付68美元。
【2题详解】
根据表格中“A Few Rules”部分的介绍“T enter the main pl, children under three years ld must wear a swim diaper (尿片) and a life jacket (救生衣) at all times. Yur pets are nt allwed inside the water park.”可知，要进入主游泳池，三岁以下的儿童必须始终穿着游泳尿布和救生衣。
【3题详解】
根据表格中“First Aid/Health Service”部分的介绍“The First Aid Desk is in the frnt f the water park, between the restrm and the changing rm. If necessary, yu can bring yur wn wheelchair.”可知急救台在水上公园的前面，在洗手间和更衣室之间。对应图片C中的位置关系。
【4题详解】
根据表格中“What if there is bad weather?”部分的介绍“We d ur best t keep the water park pen. Hwever, if there are days in which bad weather can cause us t clse the water park, we will give weather passes t yu and yu can cme back anther day.”可知，如果天气不好，水上公园关闭，公园会给游客天气通行证，游客可以改天再来。因此，他们将免费获得再次参观的特别通行证。
【5题详解】
文章是水上乐园的游玩指南，包含票价、规则、开放时间等实用旅游信息，符合旅游杂志的内容特点。
B
The Secret Bench
In a quiet crner f Maplewd Park, hidden behind a rw f blming lilac (丁香花) bushes, std an ld wden bench. Mst peple walked right past it, but ten-year-ld Le nticed it the mment he visited the park with his grandmther. The bench lked ld, with peeling green paint and a small crack near the armrest, but smething abut it felt special.
“Why is it all the way back here?” Le asked, brushing his hand ver the smth wd.
His grandmther smiled. “That bench has a stry,” she said. “Years ag, a man named Mr. Evans built it fr his wife. She lved this spt because it faced the sunrise. But she passed away befre they culd sit n it tgether.”
Le’s eyes widened. “S he left it here?”
“Yes,” she said sftly. “He wanted thers t enjy the view she lved.”
The next mrning, Le returned with a small tin f green paint and a brush he brrwed frm his dad. He spent the whle afternn carefully fixing the chipped spts and sealing the crack. When he finished, the bench lked brighter, almst new. He even carved a tiny heart near the armrest, hping it wuld bring cmfrt t whever sat there.
As the sun began t rise the fllwing mrning, Le sat n the bench, hlding a ntebk. He started writing stries—abut the birds, the wind, and the ld man wh lved his wife enugh t build a bench fr strangers. The glden light warmed his hands as he wrte, and he felt a deep sense f peace.
Weeks later, Le fund a nte tucked under a rck near the bench. It read: ▲ . My name is Clara. I used t sit here with my husband, t.
Le smiled, realizing the bench wasn’t just wd and nails. It was a quiet place where memries lived n.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did Le d t the bench ne afternn?
A. He painted and repaired it carefully.
B. He remved it frm the park cmpletely.
C. He cvered it with blming flwers.
D. He wrte his name in large letters n the bench.
7. What can be inferred abut Le’s grandmther?
A. She was t busy t visit the park again.
B. She likely knew the park’s histry well.
C. She built the bench fr her wn family.
D. She preferred the nisy areas f the park.
8. What des the writer want t tell us in the 7th paragraph?
A. Le was prud f his painting skills and wanted t shw them ff.
B. The act f repairing the bench brught Le peace and creative inspiratin.
C. Le was waiting fr smene t thank him fr fixing the bench.
D. The sunrise was the mst beautiful Le had ever seen in his life.
9. Which f the fllwing can be put int the ▲ ?
A. I saw yu painting here yesterday afternn
B. This bench needs new paint very sn
C. Thank yu fr fixing this special place
D. This place is perfect fr watching the sunrise
10. Which wrd best describes Le accrding t the stry?
A. Careless.B. Thughtful.C. Shy.D. Thankful.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了小男孩Le修复公园长椅，并由此传递温暖与善意的故事。
【6题详解】
根据原文第6段“He spent the whle afternn carefully fixing the chipped spts and sealing the crack. When he finished, the bench lked brighter, almst new.”，可知Le花了一下午的时间，给长椅刷漆并修补破损处。
【7题详解】
根据原文第3-5段，Le的祖母知道长椅背后的故事，说明她对公园的历史很了解。
【8题详解】
第7段写Le在修好的长椅上，迎着日出写故事，“The glden light warmed his hands as he wrte, and he felt a deep sense f peace.”，说明修复长椅的行为给他带来了平静和创作灵感。
【9题详解】
前文Le修复了长椅，而纸条的作者Clara也曾和丈夫在这里坐过，所以她写的内容应是表达感谢，对应选项C。
【10题详解】
Le发现长椅后，主动去修复它，还刻了一颗心希望给他人带来安慰，说明他是一个体贴、为他人着想的孩子，“Thughtful”最能形容他。
C
A grup f Chinese scientists has made smething amazing: a special material fr phnes, cmputers, and ther electrnics. What’s s great abut it? It’s gd fr the earth!
Old phnes and cmputers are ften thrwn away nce we dn’t use them r when they break. We call them “e-waste”. In 2022, peple threw away abut 62 billin kg f them! Only a small part was recycled prperly. And this caused a lt f prblems fr the envirnment. But nw, these scientists have a new idea.
A research team led by Yu Shuhng frm the University f Science and Technlgy f China designed and made a material frm plants, using things like glucse—a kind f sugar. It wrks just like the materials we use nw fr electrnics. But here’s the magic: When this material is wrn ut, we can decmpse it with special enzymes (酶) t get glucse back. Then we can use that glucse t make new material!
This prcess is easy. It desn’t need very high heat r bad chemicals (化学物质).S it’s safe and saves energy. And the new material is even better than sme ld nes. Phnes using it can send signals (信号) better. What’s mre, making it desn’t cst mre mney, but it’s much better fr ur planet.
Scientists think this new material will help us make less e-waste.That means a cleaner earth fr us and fr kids in the future. Isn’t that cl? Science can really help take care f ur hme!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Why did the Chinese scientists develp the new material?
A. T make phnes and cmputers wrk better.
B. T save energy in prducing electrnic materials.
C. T reduce electrnic waste and prtect the envirnment.
D. T cut dwn the csts f making phnes and cmputers.
12. What des the underlined wrd “decmpse”mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Pick ut.B. Break dwn.C. Keep away.D. Set up.
13. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the new material is made and reused.
B. Hw peple deal with e-waste prperly.
C. What prblems the e-waste has caused.
D. When the new material will be widely used.
14. Which f the fllwing is an OPINION accrding t the passage?
A. Old electrnics that are thrwn away are called e-waste.
B. It’s great that science can help prtect ur earth.
C. The new material wrks like traditinal electrnic materials.
D. The new material desn’t need high heat t be prduced.
15. What is the scientists’ attitude twards the new material?
A. Dubtful.B. Wrried.C. Psitive.D. Unclear.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种新型电子材料，它由植物制成，可通过酶分解回收再利用，旨在减少电子垃圾、保护环境。
【11题详解】
根据原文第二段提到电子垃圾对环境造成大量问题，以及最后一段“Scientists think this new material will help us make less e-waste. That means a cleaner earth...”，可知科学家研发新材料的目的是减少电子垃圾、保护环境。
【12题详解】
根据第三段“When this material is wrn ut, we can decmpse it with special enzymes t get glucse back.”，可知用酶处理材料，能把它分解葡萄糖，因此“decmpse”的意思是“分解”，与选项B“Break dwn”（分解）意思一致。
【13题详解】
第三段主要介绍了这种新材料的制作原料（植物中的葡萄糖）、它的使用方式，以及用完后如何通过酶分解回收、再制成新材料的完整过程。
【14题详解】
A、C、D选项都是文中陈述的客观事实；B选项“It’s great that science can help prtect ur earth.”（科学能帮助保护地球，这太棒了）是作者的主观评价，属于观点。
【15题详解】
文中提到新材料“wrks just like the materials we use nw”、“safe and saves energy”、“better fr ur planet”，以及科学家认为它“will help us make less e-waste”，能看出科学家对这种材料持积极、认可的态度。
D
D yu make yur bed every mrning? It may seem like a small act, but dn’t lk dwn n the benefits f making it a habit. ____16____
First f all, making yur bed can be yur first step twards having a successful day. Tidying up yur bedding may nly take a few minutes. But this can be yur first task f the day. ____17____ And this will encurage yu t mve n t ther tasks.
Besides, yur sleep envirnment plays an imprtant rle in the quality f yur sleep. Pr “sleep hygiene” includes nt nly nise and light, but als clutter. ____18____ On the ther hand, keeping yur bedrm clean and cmfrtable will help yu sleep better at night.
Hw can yu make bed-making a daily habit then? Well, cnnect it t a mrning rutine yu already fllw. ____19____ Sme peple als set alarms n their phnes t remind themselves t make their beds.
____20____ It gives yu a gd start in the mrning and a happy feeling at night. Just try it!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Making yur bed is a super easy habit t start.
B. This is gd fr bth yur physical and mental health.
C. Cmpleting it will give yu a small simple sense f pride.
D. Yu can try making yur bed after brushing yur teeth, fr example.
E. In ther wrds, an untidy bed will distract yu and keep yu frm falling asleep.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“整理床铺”展开，先指出整理床铺看似小事，实则益处良多，接着从三方面阐述。
【16题详解】
空格前一句“It may seem like a small act, but dn’t lk dwn n the benefits f making it a habit.”，说明铺床这个小行为可以带来大的益处。第二、三、四段分别阐述了好处是什么，这里选B“This is gd fr bth yur physical and mental health.”，有承上启下的作用。
【17题详解】
空格前说，铺床只会花几分钟的时间，是一天的第一个任务。后面又说，会激励你继续完成其他的任务。 选项C“Cmpleting it will give yu a small,simple sense f pride.”起到承上启下的作用。
【18题详解】
前文提到杂乱的环境影响睡眠，后文说整洁的卧室有助睡眠，选项E“In ther wrds, an untidy bed will distract yu and keep yu frm falling asleep.”用“换句话说”衔接，解释杂乱床铺的负面影响，和后文形成对比。
【19题详解】
前文说把整理床铺和已有的晨间习惯结合，选项D“Yu can try making yur bed after brushing yur teeth, fr example.”用举例说明具体做法，和后文“设闹钟提醒”并列，给出养成习惯的方法。
【20题详解】
这是文章结尾，选项A“Making yur bed is a super easy habit t start.”总结全文，呼应开头，同时引出后文“它能给你好的开始和愉悦的夜晚”，鼓励读者尝试。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hey, it’s me.
Well, ____21____, it’s yu. I’m writing t my future, mre successful self. I’ve wanted t write this ____22____ fr sme time nw, and there’s s much I want t say. I’ve been thinking abut yu a lt recently. I dn’t knw ____23____ the future hlds, but I have a few hpes fr hw things will ____24____.
I hpe yu’re still writing. I’ve been writing daily fr a few mnths nw, and I ____25____ t keep it up fr years and years. I dn’t need fame r frtune; I just hpe t make ends meet ____26____ writing. That way, I wn’t have t be ___27___ in an ffice frm nine t five every day. But mre imprtantly, I hpe that writing cntinues t bring yu as much ____28____ as it des nw—maybe even mre.
I hpe yu’ve ____29____ a family. I’ve dreamed f having kids since I was a little girl, but nw may nt be the right time, ____30____ there are t many uncertainties in ur lives. I hpe that my husband and I will be hnest and fun parents. We wn’t be ____31____ parents—nt even clse—but we’ll d ur best t be lving and supprtive. I hpe ur kids will grw up believing they can achieve anything they set their ____32____ t. I hpe yu’re happy with yur life. I hpe yu’re ____33____ ding all the things yu lve: reading gd bks, playing the trumpet and ther instruments, listening t pp sngs, decrating yur hme and, f curse, ____34____. I hpe yu’re still a big fan f Harry Ptter and Star Wars. I hpe yu wake up every mrning feeling ____35____ fr what yu have: a rf ver yur head, a wnderful, lving family, and s much mre.
With lve,
The past yu
21. A. nrmallyB. clearlyC. actuallyD. gradually
22. A. letterB. psterC. emailD. advertisement
23. A. thatB. whatC. ifD. hw
24. A. keep utB. lk utC. turn utD. leave ut
25. A. planB. makeC. refuseD. agree
26. A. inB. frC. byD. with
27. A. lckedB. stuckC. seatedD. frced
28. A. trubleB. jyC. surpriseD. sadness
29. A. develpedB. builtC. fundD. started
30. A. althughB. butC. sD. as
31. A. perfectB. strictC. seriusD. patient
32. A. chicesB. eyesC. mindsD. hearts
33. A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. ever
34. A. chattingB. runningC. writingD. relaxing
35. A. gratefulB. hpefulC. srryD. prud
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者在给未来的自己写信，表达了对写作事业的坚持、对组建家庭的期待、对保持爱好与感恩之心的期许，传递了对未来生活的美好祝愿。
【21题详解】
句意：好吧，实际上，是你。
这里表示“实际上，写信的对象是未来的你”。actually“实际上”符合语境。排除nrmally“通常”；clearly“清楚地”和gradually“逐渐地”。
【22题详解】
句意：我想写这封信已经有一段时间了，我想说的太多了。
根据前文的“I’m writing t my future, mre successful self.”可知，此处letter符合语境，意为“信”。pster“海报”；email“电子邮件”和advertisement“广告”与“写信给自己”的语境不符。
【23题详解】
句意：我不知道未来会怎样，但我对事情会如何发展有一些希望。
空后的“hlds”是动词，此处用疑问代词what作其宾语，表示“未来会有什么”。that“那；那个”，与“未来会有什么”的语境不符；if“如果；是否”和hw“怎么样”不能作宾语。
【24题详解】
句意：我不知道未来会怎样，但我对事情会如何发展有一些希望。
根据“hw things will...”可知，此处turn ut符合语境，意为“结果是、发展成”。keep ut“阻止”；lk ut“当心”和leave ut“遗漏；省略”与“事情将如何……”的语境不符。
【25题详解】
句意：几个月来，我每天都在写作，我计划继续写下去。
根据“t keep it up fr years and years”可知，此处考查固定短语plan t d sth.，意为“计划做某事”。make“制作”；refuse“拒绝”和agree“同意”与“继续写下去”的语境不符。
【26题详解】
句意：我不需要名利；我只是希望通过写作来维持生计。
根据“I wn’t have t an ffice frm nine t five every day.”可知，此处是表达“自己不想朝九晚五地呆在办公室里，因此靠写作谋生”，此处考查“by+动名词”表示方式。排除in“在……里”；fr“为了”和with“和”。
【27题详解】
句意：这样，我就不必每天朝九晚五地呆在办公室里了。
根据“in an ffice frm nine t five every day”可知，此处考查固定短语be stuck in，意为“被困在、不得不待在”，符合语境。lcked“锁”；seated“就座”和frced“被迫的；勉强的”与“每天朝九晚五地呆在办公室里”的语境不符。
【28题详解】
句意：但更重要的是，我希望写作能继续给你带来和现在一样多的快乐，甚至更多。
根据“I hpe yu’re still writing.”可知，此处是指写作带来的“快乐”，jy符合语境。truble“麻烦”；surprise“惊奇”和sadness“悲伤”与“希望你仍然写作”的语境不符。
【29题详解】
句意：我希望你已经成家。
根据“I’ve dreamed f having kids since I was a little girl”可知，此处考查固定短语start a family，意为“成家、组建家庭”。
【30题详解】
句意：当我是个小女孩的时候就梦想着有一个孩子，但现在可能不是时候，因为我们的生活中有太多的不确定性。
空后“there are t many uncertainties in ur lives”表示的是原因，as后接表示原因的从句。排除引导让步状语从句的althugh“虽然”；转折连词but“但是”和后面接结果的连词s“因此”。
【31题详解】
句意：我们将不会是完美的父母，甚至远称不上，但我们会尽最大努力给予爱和支持。
根据后文的“nt even clse”，可知此处表示“不完美的父母”， perfect “完美的”符合语境。strict“严格的”；serius“严肃的”和patient“耐心的”与“会尽最大努力给予爱和支持”的语境不符。
【32题详解】
句意：我希望我们的孩子长大后相信，只要他们下定决心去做，就能实现任何目标。
此处考查固定短语set ne’s mind t sth.，意为“下定决心做某事”。排除chices“选择”；eyes“眼睛”和hearts“心”。
【33题详解】
句意：我希望你仍然在做你喜欢的事情：读好书，吹小号和其他乐器，听流行歌曲，装饰你的家，当然还有写作。
根据“I hpe yu’re still writing.”可知，此处still符合语境，意为“仍然”。yet“还”；already“已经”和ever“曾经”与“我希望仍在做喜欢的事情”的语境不符。
【34题详解】
句意：我希望你仍然在做你喜欢的事情：读好书，吹小号和其他乐器，听流行歌曲，装饰你的家，当然还有写作。
根据“I hpe yu’re still writing.”可知，此处writing“写作”，符合语境。排除chatting“聊天”；running“跑步”和relaxing“放松”。
【35题详解】
句意：我希望你每天早上醒来都对所拥有的一切感到感激：头顶上的屋顶，一个美好而充满爱的家庭，等等。
后文“a rf ver yur head, a wnderful, lving family, and s much mre”提到都是值得感恩的事物， grateful符合语境，意为“感激的”。hpeful“有希望的”；srry“抱歉的”和prud“自豪的”与“对所拥有的一切感到感激”的语境不符。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many say that Cnfucius was China’s first teacher. In a way, he and his students made China’s first private schl.
Cnfucius’s schl was ____36____ t all peple. He nce said, “I wuld teach any persn even ____37____ they were pr and culd nly pay with sme dried meat.”
Cnfucius wanted his students t think ____38____ and ask questins. He always ____39____ them t find answers fr themselves.
Arund 3000 students may have studied at Cnfucius’s schl, but it’s ____40____ that nly 72 students truly mastered his thughts.
Yan Hui was ne f the ____41____ famus students f Cnfucius. He had very little mney but was always happy. As a quiet student, he always agreed with all the things his teacher said, and never spke back.
In the ____42____ f many peple, Yan Hui lked like a fl. But Cnfucius saw that Yan Hui culd ____43____ in the lessns he learnt and use them in real life. Cnfucius knew that Yan Hui truly understd ____44____ teachings, and that the yung man was nt a fl. He thught highly ____45____ Yan Hui’s lve f learning and his simple attitude twards life.
【答案】36. pen
37. if 38. deeply
39. guided 40. said
41. mst 42. eyes
43. take 44. his
45. f
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了孔子及其私塾的教育理念，以及弟子颜回的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：孔子的学校对所有人开放。“was ____ t all peple”表示“对所有开放”，需选pen表示“开放的”，be pen t为固定短语，意为“对……开放”。
【37题详解】
句意：他曾说：“我愿意教任何人，即使他们很穷，只能用一些干肉来当作学费。”“even ____ they were pr”表示“即使他们贫穷”，需选if表示“如果，即使”，引导让步状语从句。
【38题详解】
句意：孔子希望他的学生深入思考并提问。“think ____”表示“深入思考”，需选deep表示“深的”，修饰动词think需用副词形式，deep的副词为deeply，意为“深入地”。
【39题详解】
句意：他总是引导他们自己寻找答案。“He always ____ them t find answers”表示“他总是引导他们寻找答案”，结合前文，这里描述过去经常做的事，需选guide表示“引导”，其过去式为guided。
【40题详解】
句意：大约有3000名学生可能在孔子的学堂学习过，但据说只有72名学生真正掌握了他的思想。“it’s ____ that”表示“据说”，需选say表示“说”，it is said that为固定句型，意为“据说”。
【41题详解】
句意：颜回是孔子最著名的学生之一。“ne f the ____ famus students”表示“最著名的学生之一”，需选many表示“许多（学生）”，ne f后需用形容词最高级，many的最高级为mst。
【42题详解】
句意：在许多人眼中，颜回看起来像个傻瓜。“In the ____ f many peple”表示“在许多人眼中”，需选eye表示“眼睛”，in the eyes f为固定短语，意为“在……眼中”。
【43题详解】
句意：但孔子看到颜回能吸收所学的课程并在现实生活中运用。“culd ____ in the lessns”表示“能吸收课程内容”，需选take表示“拿”，take in为固定短语，意为“吸收，理解”。
【44题详解】
句意：孔子知道颜回真正理解他的教导，这个年轻人并不是傻瓜。“understd ____ teachings”表示“理解他的教导”，需选he表示“他”，修饰名词teachings需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。
【45题详解】
句意：他高度评价颜回对学习的热爱和对生活的简单态度。“thught highly ____ Yan Hui’s lve”表示“高度评价颜回的热爱”，think highly f为固定短语，意为“高度评价”，需选f。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
If yu visit China, yu will see smething interesting. Many peple drink ht water, even n ____46____ httest summer days. In the West, ice is king. But in China, ht water is like a magic cure fr many things. Why is that?
First, it is abut balance in the bdy. Traditinal Chinese Medicine teaches peple abut yin and yang. If yur bdy takes in t much cld, yu might get sick. Drinking ht water helps yu keep the cld ____47____ and stay healthy.
Histry is anther reasn. In the 1860s, a serius disease called chlera (霍乱) ____48____ spreading acrss China. Fewer peple gt sick in the suth than in ther parts f China. Many peple believed that drinking biled water saved their lives. Later, the gvernment als encuraged peple ____49____ drink ht water as a healthy habit.
Tday, peple als bil tap water t make sure it is clean and safe t drink. Frm ht ft baths t warm drinks, ht water ____50____ is a key part f Chinese culture is mre than just a habit. Next time yu g t a Chinese restaurant the waiter brings yu a cup f ht water, yu’ll understand this small actin carries a lng traditin.
【答案】46. the
47. away 48. was
49. t 50. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的传统习惯，并从中医理念、历史原因和文化传承等方面解释了这一现象背后的原因。
【46题详解】
句意：许多人喝热水，即使在最热的夏天也是如此。“httest”是形容词最高级形式，前面必须加定冠词the。
【47题详解】
句意：喝热水帮你远离寒冷，保持健康。 “”为固定短语，意为“使……远离”。此处指喝热水帮助身体远离寒冷。
【48题详解】
句意：在 19 世纪 60 年代，一种叫做霍乱的严重疾病正在中国蔓延。根据时间状语In the 1860s以及空后的spreading可知，此处用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词；主语a serius disease是单数，故用was。
【49题详解】
句意：后来，政府也鼓励人们把喝热水当作一种健康的习惯。encurage sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需填不定式符号t。
【50题详解】
句意：从热水足浴到热饮，作为中国文化重要组成部分的热水，不仅仅是一种习惯。此处为定语从句修饰先行词“ht water”，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: The summer vacatin is cming. ____51____?
B: I’m ging t visit Wansui Muntain Wuxia City in Kaifeng.
A: It’s a famus turist attractin. ____52____?
B: Yes, there is. Peple can d the tasks and get sme paper mney. They can buy sme things with the mney and they can als experience the rles in the plays. Mst interestingly, yu can see lts f wuxia characters alng the lake. There are mre than 3000 shws every day. ____53____. What abut yu?
A: I plan t g back t my hmetwn t visit my grandparents.
B: What will yu d there？
A: I will help my grandparents d sme farm wrk. ____54____. I can als eat fresh fruit that they grw like cucumbers, tmates, strawberries.
B: Sunds great. It’s a gd chance t get clse t nature. The mre we get clse t nature, the happier we are.
A: ____55____. Getting clse t the nature is gd fr ur bdy and mind.
【答案】51. What’s yur plan/ What are yu ging t d during the summer vacatin
52. Is there anything special/unusual/interesting in it
53. It’s fun t watch them
54. I can cut grass fr the sheep, milk the cw, feed the chickens and s n.
55. I agree with yu/I think s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于暑假计划的对话。A询问B的假期计划，B表示要去开封万岁山武侠城游玩并介绍了该地特色；B转而询问A的计划，A称要回老家帮祖父母干农活，B对此表示赞同，两人都认为亲近自然很有益处。
【51题详解】
根据答语“I’m ging t visit Wansui Muntain Wuxia City in Kaifeng.”，可知此处是询问对方暑假的计划或打算。故填What’s yur plan/ What are yu ging t d during the summer vacatin?
【52题详解】
根据答语“Yes, there is. Peple can d the tasks...”，可知此处是用there be句型的一般疑问句询问该地是否有特别的活动或特色。故填Is there anything special/unusual/interesting in it?
【53题详解】
根据前文“There are mre than 3000 shws every day.”，此处是对该景点进一步总结或评价，引出下文询问对方计划。故填It’s fun t watch them.
【54题详解】
根据前文“ I will help my grandparents d sme farm wrk.”及后文“I can als eat fresh fruit...”，可知此处是在描述在乡下做的事情。故填I can cut grass fr the sheep, milk the cw, feed the chickens and s n.
【55题详解】
根据上文“Sunds great... The mre we get clse t nature, the happier we are.”以及后文“Getting clse t nature is gd fr ur bdy and mind.”，此处是同意对方的观点。故填I agree with yu/I think s.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 假定你是某校学生李华，学校正开展以“Future Life in My Eyes”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想及感受，词数90左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. It’s an hnr t talk with yu abut the future life in my eyes.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】参考范文：
Future Life in My Eyes
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. It’s an hnr t talk with yu abut the future in my eyes.
In the future, cities will be built under the sea s that we can enjy amazing views there. Rbts will be widely used t help care fr the ld peple. They can als prepare tasty fd fr families. As fr travelling, peple can g anywhere in flying cars easily. There will be sme persnal spaceships that take us t ther planets. We can nt nly visit Mars but als stay there fr days, admiring its unique red landscape.
I think the future life will be wnderful. I really lk frward t it.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏关于城市、机器人、旅行等内容的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍未来生活作铺垫；
第二步：具体描述未来生活中的城市、机器人、旅行方式等内容；
第三步：总结全文，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①amazing views令人惊叹的景色
②be widely used被广泛使用
③care fr照顾
④tasty fd美味的食物
⑤persnal spaceships个人飞船
[高分句型]
①In the future, cities will be built under the sea s that we can enjy amazing views there. (s that引导目的状语从句)
②There will be sme persnal spaceships that take us t ther planets. (that引导定语从句)
Hw t use mbile phnes wisely
●T prtect yur eyes, rest yur eyes every 16.______ minutes.
●Change yur screen’s brightness t try and 17._____yur envirnment and make the wrds n the screen bigger.
●Dn’t lk at yur phne 18.______ befre yu g t bed r when yu crss the rad.
●19.______ using yur phne t ften.
●Listen t music instead f watching vides and talk t yur friends instead f sending them 20._______.
Fun Water Park
Fun Water Park is a must-g park in Sunshine City. In summer time, have a gd time at Fun Water Park! We have different kinds f facilities (设施) fr yu t have fun, such as the Super Wave Pl and the Lazy River.
★Price
Adults: $26/persn; Children (6—18): $16/persn; Children (under 6): free.
All tickets can be bught at the gate.
If yu buy a ticket, yu can park yur car fr free.
★A Few Rules
T enter the main pl, children under three years ld must wear a swim diaper (尿片) and a life jacket (救生衣) at all times.
Yur pets are nt allwed inside the water park.
★FAQ (常见问题)
●First Aid/Health Service
The First Aid Desk is in the frnt f the water park, between the restrm and the changing rm. If necessary, yu can bring yur wn wheelchair.
●What is the pening time?
Weekdays: frm 10:00 8:00 p.m.
Weekends: frm 9:30 10:00 p.m.
●What if there is bad weather?
We d ur best t keep the water park pen. Hwever, if there are days in which bad weather can cause us t clse the water park, we will give weather passes t yu and yu can cme back anther day.
deep, say, many, if, f , he, take, eye, pen, guide