2026年上海市中考模拟英语一模五选四专项汇编 （原卷版）

这是一份2026年上海市中考模拟英语一模五选四专项汇编 （原卷版），共8页。试卷主要包含了_______ 41，_____ 42，_____ 48， Memry Map， Matching Pairs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2026虹口一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
Silk clth has been an expensive and prized material fr thusands f years. At first, nly the Chinese knew hw t make silk, and they kept their ___36___ fr a very lng time. Where did the Chinese get this treasured fibre that is strnger, lighter, and warmer than cttn, and which can be dyed t the richest f clurs? The "thread" (线) used t make silk clth is ___37___ made by wrms!
Like ther natural fibres used fr making clth, silk is ___38___ n farms. Silkwrms are raised in cntrlled situatin. After 4-5 weeks, the wrm has grwn up t 70 times its riginal size. It then stps eating and spins its ccn. This takes abut three days. The silk farmers can then harvest the fibres and begin t ___39___ them fr use.
Accrding t ___40___, peple’s verall happiness is influenced by their genes, health, and envirnment, t name a few. Mre imprtantly, scientists believe happiness is heavily ___41___ the chices that peple make in their everyday lives. They have fund that peple are paying less attentin t their relatinships with thers in the ___42___. Instead, they are fcusing n their wrk. Scientists believe that is ne big reasn why peple are nt as happy as they culd be. We need clse relatinship because they give us feelings f safety, lve and cmfrt. Nw, pliticians, ecnmists, and academics are lking at hw they can ___43___ happiness in their cuntries. Figuring ut the science f happiness and hw t create it may give a cuntry an advantage in tday’s glbal sciety.
2026宝山一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
Travellers tday can fly acrss cntinents (大洲) within hurs. Hwever, centuries ag, jurneys acrss different cntinents were much mre ___36___ because f pr transprtatin. One f the mst famus paths f ancient times was the Silk Rad. It wasn’t ___37___ a single rad, but a huge netwrk f cnnected paths. This netwrk ___38___ acrss Asia, linking the East and the West.
It all began with the Chinese and their secret skills f silk prductin. T the western wrld, silk was a wnderful material. Nthing else was as ___39___ r had such a beautiful shine. Because they wanted t get this special clth, businessmen and traders frm faraway lands started n dangerus trips.
In fact, the Silk Rad wasn’t nly abut silk. When traders travelled, they brught with them many different kinds f things like spices frm India and paper frm China. Gds were nt the nly things mving alng these paths. The rad became a way t exchange ___40___, t. Technlgies, languages and art frms spread smthly alng these paths. This made the Silk Rad a ___41___ between different cultures and scieties.
The jurney wasn’t very easy. Crssing the Silk Rad meant facing dangerus deserts, ___42___ muntains and unfriendly lands. But the prmise f riches and the attractin f freign and rare gds drve peple t keep ging.
The rise f mdern transprtatin systems may have made the Silk Rad less imprtant, but its great effect lives n. At a time with n Internet r immediate ___43___, the Silk Rad was like a wrld center, prving that with curisity and hard wrk, we can always reach further than we think.
2026崇明一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
Artificial Intelligence is becming ppular in Beijing schls. This semester, ver 1,400 schls have started a new AI curse. Students will take at least eight AI lessns each year.
At Beijing N. 8 High Schl, students learn abut AI in different ways. Yunger students learn what AI is and hw t use it ___36___. Older students visit AI cmpanies and learn hw AI cnnects with ther subjects. The ldest students learn abut future jbs in the AI era.
In ne class, a student made an English learning game using AI. Players catch fish and spell wrds in the game. "AI helped me ___37___ the pictures and write the cde," the student said. "It saved me a lt f time."
Sme peple wrry that AI might make students ___38___. But students say learning AI actually helps them think mre clearly and slve prblems better. The curse helps students understand this new technlgy and ___39___ the future.
These days, "pre-made dishes" have becme a ht tpic in China. It started when a famus businessman said that restaurant chain Xibei used pre-made dishes. After Xibei denied this and ___40___ peple t visit their kitchens, they fund frzen vegetables that culd last fr tw years. Xibei later aplgized t custmers.
What are pre-made dishes? They are fds made in factries that need t be cked befre eating. Hwever, fresh vegetables and ready-t-eat fds like pizza dn’t cunt as pre-made dishes.
Many peple wrry abut additives (添加剂) in these dishes affecting health. But dctrs say if the dishes fllw fd safety ___41___, they can still prvide gd nutritin.
As life gets busier, pre-made dishes are becming mre ___42___. The biggest prblem is that restaurants dn’t always tell custmers when they use pre-made dishes. Currently, there are n rules requiring them t d s.
Gd news is that the gvernment is wrking n new standards fr pre-made dishes. They will ___43___ restaurants t be hnest abut using pre-made dishes, helping custmers make better chices.
2026黄浦一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
Being in a family is like being part f a team, which means everyne shuld d their bit. Ding chres at hme is a great way t help ut and learn imprtant life ___36___. Helping at hme is als gd fr yur future. Studies shw that children wh d chres are mre likely t be successful when they ___37___.
Smetimes helping ut can feel like extra wrk. Hwever, yu can think abut chres in a psitive way because they have a strng ___38___ n family life. Chres shuld nt feel like a punishment. They are nt abut being tld ff, but abut being part f a team and wrking tgether as a family. It is best t start with smething small, chse a jb that ___39___ yu, and remember that every little bit helps.
A 2022 study fund that ding chres des gd t peple in many ways. It can help yu fcus better and imprve yur ___40___. Helping ut at hme is als a gd way t ___41___ cnfidence. Whether it is setting the table, feeding the dg, r flding laundry, chres help the brain and bdy wrk tgether. Yu may nt believe it, but ding chres can als help yu relax. Having a regular rutine can ___42___ yur mind when things feel bring r stressful.
Just taking a few minutes each day t help at hme can give yu a real sense f ___43___. Even small jbs can help yu feel mre independent and trusted.
2026嘉定一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
"Mney makes the wrld g rund." S it’s certainly hard t ___36___ life withut it. Mst under-20s are financially dependent n parents, but that will change sner than yu think. It’s time fr yu t think abut hw mney wrks.
Mney management nt nly helps yu learn mre abut spending and saving, but als helps yu gain a basic understanding f ecnmics. Kids can learn hw t use their mney ___37___. If a child is given cash fr his birthday, he shuld decide whether t spend it straight away r depsit (储蓄) the mney in a savings accunt and then start ___38___ its grwth frm time t time. Studies shw that yung peple wh understand hw t make gd chices can get better at ___39___ mney as they grw up.
Mney desn’t buy happiness but it matters a lt in life. Learning healthy mney habits makes yu feel mre cnfident t manage daily spending r say "n" t unnecessary ___40___ . It als teaches imprtant skills such as making decisins and self-cntrl. Chsing nt t buy a small treat nw s yu can affrd smething bigger later is called "delayed satisfactin". Building up yur savings als makes yu feel mre secure. Yu’ll have a safety net fr ___41___ csts and helps yu reach yur gals.
Kids can make mney management mre fun by turning it int a game. Next time. When yu’re in a stre, ___42___ the price f ne packet f biscuits with anther and think abut what yu’d spend the difference n, r play the bard game Mnply (大富翁), which teaches yu what happens when yu spend, save and brrw. Earning and saving mney takes ___43___ but if yu save mney in a clever way, yu can earn mney as yu sleep. Ask a grwn-up t help yu pen a savings accunt where yur mney can earn interest.
2026静安一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
Cmic strips are shrt, funny stries tld thrugh pictures. They may lk simple at first sight, but creating them ___46___ many steps and clse teamwrk. Althugh each cmic strip is nly a few panels (画面分格) lng, the wrk behind it can take hurs r even days.
First, the writer ___47___ thinks f an idea. It might cme frm daily life - a funny pet that keeps stealing scks, a strange dream that desn’t make sense, r a schl ___48___ that turns int a jke. After chsing an idea, the writer creates a script with shrt lines f dialgue and simple descriptins f the scenes. This step is imprtant because a clear script helps the whle team understand the stry.
Next, the artist begins drawing the characters. Cmic strip characters ften have big eyes, clear expressins, and simple shapes s readers can quickly understand hw they feel. The artist als decides hw many panels each page shuld have and ___49___ them s the stry flws smthly.
After the drawings are finished, the clurist adds clur. Bright clurs are usually used fr happy r funny scenes, while darker clurs help create ___50___, dramatic, r mysterius mments. This step can cmpletely change the md f the cmic.
Finally, the editr checks everything. They make sure the jkes are clear, the text is readable, and the pictures are placed in the crrect rder. Even a single missing r misplaced panel can suddenly ___51___ readers, s the editr’s jb is very imprtant.
Sme cmic strip creatrs wrk alne, but many wrk in teams. They ften spend hurs redrawing lines, rewriting jkes, r adjusting clurs t make the final cmic bth funny and easy t ___52___.
Cmic strips may be shrt, but they take creativity, ___53___, and teamwrk t bring smiles t readers arund the wrld.
2026闵行一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
The 1938 play Gas Light and the mvie made frm it in 1944 shw a husband trying t make his wife think she’s crazy, s he can get her family’s jewellery. He makes her believe that what she thinks is real, but it ___36___ isn’t. Fr example, the gas-pwered lights in their huse get dark when he’s nt hme, but he makes her believe that it’s nly her imaginatin. This mvie intrduced the wrd "gaslighting", which means a kind f abuse (虐待).
In fact, gaslighting can shw up in many different ways. A gaslighter may nt admit ding things they really did. This can lead the victim (受害者) t believe that they have a pr ___37___. They might als say the victim is t weak r that their ideas cme frm an unreliable surce. Gaslighting is thught t be a ___38___ f psychlgical (心理的) abuse.
Gaslighting develps gradually. Sme gaslighters seem very kind ___39___. Then the gaslighter may begin t lie abut simple things, slwly increasing the amunt f false infrmatin. Victims f gaslighting finally feel nt safe and begin t dubt themselves.
Gaslighting is a way f cntrl that makes the victim rely n the gaslighter. Victims may allw the gaslighter t make decisins. They may ask the gaslighter what happened in the past, dubting their ___40___ thughts. This lack f cnfidence als ften keeps the victim frm leaving the relatinship.
As a matter f fact, it can be difficult fr victims t ___41___ gaslighting. Then what can peple d? Victims can take pictures, keep a secret diary r recrd vice ntes sn after an event happens. Telling smene abut the situatin is als ___42___ if that persn can keep it a secret.
Signs f this abuse can als shw up in the victim’s behavir. They might frequently ask what has happened, r they may even believe that they are ging crazy. They may ften ___43___ and, at the same time, try t prtect the gaslighter. All the stuff they d shws signs f gaslighting.
Gaslighting may nt hurt the bdy directly, but it can make peple feel bad abut themselves and prevent peple frm achieving success. S we must take it seriusly.
40._______ 41._______ 42._______ 43._______
2026浦东一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
Scientists have develped a new technlgy that allws a persn t feel bjects using anther persn’s hand. This may help peple wh have lst hands r arms experience tuch again and culd change the way humans ___36___ in the future.
The study fcuses n a man named Thmas, wh lst mvement and feeling belw his neck after an accident. T slve the prblem, scientists ___37___ a small device in his brain and linked it t a cmputer with an AI system.
In an experiment, a healthy vlunteer sat in frnt f Thmas and used her hand t pick up balls made f different ___38___. Sensrs (传感器) n her hand sent signals t the cmputer and the system then sent ___39___ t Thmas’ brain s that he culd feel what the wman was tuching.
Thmas said the feeling was strange at first, but he sn gt used t it. He culd ___40___ tell the difference between bjects mst f the time.
The scientists believe this technlgy culd be helpful. Peple with ___41___ disabilities might wrk tgether, helping each ther practice mvement and feeling.
Hwever, sme peple wrry abut safety and respnsibility. If ne persn cntrls r feels thrugh anther persn’s bdy, wh will be respnsible fr what happens? This questin must be ___42___ cnsidered befre the technlgy is widely used.
Althugh the research is still in an early stage, it shws ___43___ pssibilities. One day, humans may even be able t share experiences at a distance in ways we’ve never imagined befre.
2026普陀一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
In ancient Greece, the gddess Hera sent a mnster called the Sphinx t punish the city f Thebes. The Sphinx was a/an ___36___ animal with a wman’s head, a lin’s bdy, and a bird’s wings. She sat n a high rck utside the city gates.
The Sphinx knew a very difficult riddle (谜语), which she learned frm the Muses, the gddesses f art and science. She stpped everyne wh wanted t enter r leave Thebes and asked them her riddle. If they gave a/an ___37___ answer, she killed them. One f the peple she killed was the sn f King Cren. King Cren was very sad abut his sn’s death, but he knew the nly way t ___38___ the Sphinx was t slve the riddle. He prmised t ___39___ the persn wh slved the riddle by making him the new king f Thebes.
One day, a her named Oedipus arrived at the city. The Sphinx asked him t answer the riddle. “What has nly ne vice, but has fur legs in the mrning, tw legs at nn, and three legs in the evening?” The mnster prepared t ___40___ Oedipus if he gave a wrng answer.
Oedipus knew he had t answer quickly. He cnsidered many animals, but nne ___41___ the riddle. Then, as he rested, he suddenly gt the answer.
“The answer is a human,” Oedipus said. “A baby mves n hands and knees, s it has fur legs. An adult walks n tw legs. An ld persn needs a walking stick fr ___42___ — that’s three legs. Thrugh all this time, it is the same persn, with ne vice.”
The Sphinx was s angry that Oedipus gt the right answer. She jumped frm her rck, hit heavily n the grund and died. The peple f Thebes were thankful t Oedipus because he was able t ___43___ them frm the Sphinx. Then Oedipus became their new king.
2026青浦一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
Many families in China have bught smartwatches fr children t get in tuch and stay safe. Hwever, these devices have als ___36___ many prblems.
Smartwatches take students’ attentin away frm learning. Like smartphnes, these devices cme with scial features, such as psting phts and chatting nline. Besides, smartwatches have als made children mre ___37___ t be bullied (霸凌). Sme kids learn bad wrds frm games r vides and use them t make fun f thers.
T help, experts suggest that the gvernment shuld set ___38___ n the features f these watches. At the same time, teachers and parents are questining whether smartwatches are really needed. In ___39___, students can use schl landline phnes. They can als ask teachers fr help.
Several factrs make a gd newspaper stry. First, it must be new. What else?
Well—it als has t be dramatic. Peple dn’t want t read abut ___40___, everyday life. Because f this, many stries have sme kind f cnflict r danger. This is ne reasn why s much news ___41___ t be exciting news. "Plane lands safely—n ne hurt" desn’t sell newspapers. "Plane crashes—200 feared dead!" des.
Next, there’s human ___42___. Peple are attracted by ther peple—particularly in the rich, famus and pwerful. Stries abut the private lives f pp singers, actrs, mdels, fr example, all appear regularly in certain newspapers.
Finally, fr many editrs, familiarity is an imprtant factr, t. They prefer stries abut peple, places and ___43___ which their readers knw. That’s why the stries in Bangkk’s newspapers are ften very different frm the stries printed in Paris, Cair r New Yrk.
2026松江一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
Are Black Cats Seen as Bad Luck r Gd Luck?
Black cats are unique in human culture. Sme see them as bad luck, while thers believe they bring gd frtune. Many stries and ld sayings help spread these ideas ___36___.
Bad Luck fr Black Cats
It seems that the ___37___ between bad luck and black cats dates all the way back t the 13th century. Althugh it’s nt knwn hw and why cats had smething with the devil (魔鬼) in the Middle Ages, the belief was s ___38___ that the black cats were runded up and killed during the Black Death pandemic (黑死病) arund 1348 CE, simply because many peple believed witches had taken in black cats as cmpanins.
In many Eurpean cuntries where cats are still seen as bad luck, it’s ___39___ unlucky if a black cat crsses yur path frm right t left.
Black Cats as Gd Luck
It seems that the influence f ancient Egyptians and their lve fr cats ___40___ in sme Eurpean cultures. Histrically, sailrs and their wives believed in the gd luck pwer f the black cat. And this custm cntinues tday: sme fishermen keep such cats ___41___, while wmen keep black cats at hme fr a duble share f luck.
In Russia, all cats are thught f as lucky. Many Russian families keep cats as belved pets.
Japanese culture als ___42___ black cats as symbls f gd luck. They think black cats bring happiness. This is especially imprtant fr ___43___ wmen, as wning a black cat is believed t attract fine suitrs (追求者).
These widespread custms shw hw black cats have becme special animals in different cultures arund the wrld.
2026徐汇一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
Hi there! I’m a plice dg. I’m a German Shepherd, but sme f my friends are Bldhunds, Labradrs, r even Beagles. We’re all different, but we have ne thing ___41___: we’re smart, strng, and ready t help the plice. Bldhunds, like my friend Max, have the best nses. They can fllw a ___42___ fr miles! Labradrs and Beagles, like my buddy Charlie, are super friendly and great at sniffing ut drugs r bmbs at airprts.
Becming a plice dg wasn’t easy. I had t ___43___ a tugh 13-week training curse. I learned t chase and hld nt criminals, but nly when my handler tells me t. I als learned t find missing peple, detect drugs r explsives, and even search fr survivrs after ___44___. Nt all dgs make it thrugh the training, nly the best nes like me!
41._____ 42._____ 43._____ 44._____
My jb is very exciting! My main ___45___ are t chase criminals, prtect my handler, and smetimes g int dangerus places like dark frests r ___46___ buildings. T keep me safe, I wear a special vest that can prtect me frm knives r bullets. My nse is my superpwer. It is much strnger than a human’s nse. I can fllw a suspect’s trail even if they try t hide. Smetimes, I als help find imprtant ___47___ at crime scenes, like a piece f clthing r a drpped phne. It’s a big respnsibility, but I lve my jb because I get t help peple and keep the wrld safe!
But yu knw what? Even plice dgs like me need t retire smeday. When I’m t ld t wrk, I get t live with my handler as part f their family. After years f hard wrk, I finally get t ___48___ and enjy life as a pet. It’s the best reward ever!
S, that’s my life as a plice dg. I’m brave, intelligent, and lyal, and I lve helping peple. Next time yu see me, remember hw special I am. I’m nt just a dg, I’m a her!
47._____ 48._____
2026杨浦一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
We all knw that the mre we use ur brains, the sharper they becme. Here are fur easy games t help imprve yur memry skills:
1. The Suitcase Game
This is a rund-the-table memry game. In a grup, g arund in turn and say what yu are packing in the suitcase. Each persn has t say all the ther items ___36___ their wn new ne. If yu get it wrng, yu’re ut! T keep things ___37___, decide n a tpic fr the bjects - it desn’t always have t be clthes.
2. Memry Stry Chain
One persn starts with a sentence, such as, "I went t the park and saw a bird." The next persn ___38___ the sentence and adds t it: "I went t the park and saw a bird and tripped ver a rck." The chain cntinues arund the grup until everyne has had a turn r smething ___39___. Keep sentences shrt t avid cnfusing anyne.
3. Memry Map
Shw students a ___40___ map (such as a labeled neighbrhd r state with cities marked). Give them a few minutes t study it, then take it away and challenge them t draw it frm memry. The ___41___ is t fill in as much infrmatin as pssible. This activity can als be dne with diagrams like the water cycle r plant structures.
4. Matching Pairs
Cards are ___42___ face dwn n the table. On each turn, a player turns ver tw cards t shw their faces. Players must find tw matching cards (same type, same number, r ___43___ the same card). If a matching pair is fund, the player gets anther turn. If nt, the turn ends. The game cntinues until all pairs are fund, and the persn with the mst pairs wins.
2026长宁一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
Super-agers are special peple. They are 80 years ld r lder, but they have amazing memries. Their ability t remember things is like thse 20 t 30 years ___36___.
Super-agers are very different frm each ther. They dn’t all eat the same fd r d the same ___37___. But scientists fund ne thing they all share. They think scial relatinships are very imprtant. Mst super-agers are als utging peple wh like being with thers.
This discvery isn’t a big ___38___ fr brain scientists. Peple wh spend time with thers are mre prtected frm memry prblems as they get lder. They als have bigger brains.
Scientists think scializing helps prtect the brain. When peple are lnely, their bdy makes stress hrmnes (应激激素). If stress hrmnes stay high fr a lng time, they can cause swelling (肿胀) in the brain. This can ___39___ brains and cause memry lss.
Almst all 80-year-lds may have brain disease, but super-agers have very little. Scientists wh study healthy 100-year-lds say they are als utging and have a/an ___40___ attitude abut life.
Hwever, there is still a questin. D peple scialize mre because they have gd memries? Or des scializing give peple better memries? Scientists are still trying t ___41___ the answer.
Scientists believe that genetics (遗传学) and bilgy are the ___42___ reasns fr becming a super-ager. Althugh being scial helps prtect the brain, yu prbably can’t becme a super-ager just by spending mre time with peple. The amazing memry ability seems t cme ___43___ frm the genes yu are brn with.
2026金山一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
A 16-year-ld schlby called Jared and his father have built a rbtic LEGO hand that can grab and mve things. He started designing the hand when he was 14. His father is an AI prfessr in a university. Jared used a rbtics kit t build the hand. It has tw mtrs and fur fingers, "My gal was t ___36___ an educatinal design which shws prfessinal mechanisms in a simple way," Jared said. He tld the Ppular Science website that his generatin are the future f rbtics, "Building a rbt hand with yur ___37___ hands is a great way t learn abut rbtics," he said. The prject tk him tw years t cmplete, and he faced many challenges during the ___38___. Hwever, his father’s cntinuus ___39___ helped him vercme all the difficulties. Nw, Jared hpes his inventin will inspire mre yung peple t explre the field f rbtics.
Grwing up in Germany, I learned that being quiet is nt a weakness. In schl, gd listeners wh dn’t try t be the center f attentin are usually cnsidered very ___40___. That’s why many yung peple here avid attentin, including me. Once, my histry teacher asked me t ___41___ my prject. Standing in frnt f the class made me uncmfrtable. I spke quickly, avided eye cntact, and felt relaxed when it was ver. It wasn’t fear – it was the pressure f being watched. This cmes frm ___42___ and habit. In Germany, we ___43___ rder, teamwrk and mdesty (谦虚). Fr me, cnfidence means being calm and thughtful, even withut attentin.
2026奉贤一模
III. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题, 每题 1 分。)
We have different feelings n different days. Smetimes we feel miserable because we have an argument with a friend and smetimes we feel wrried because we can’t finish ur hmewrk ___36___. We may als feel excited when we win a game, r feel prud when we help thers slve a prblem. It’s imprtant t understand ur feelings and learn hw t shw them s that peple arund us can knw what we ___37___ think.
Babies and children shw their emtins by laughing r crying because they can’t say what they feel and why. As we grw up, we learn hw t understand ur feelings. This is called emtinal awareness. It als helps us have gd ___38___ with ther peple.
When we feel strng emtins, there are chemicals in ur brains that can make us feel happy, annyed r sad. This chemical is called crtisl (皮质醇). It can be gd fr us because it gives us ___39___. Hwever, if we are t stressed then we have t much crtisl in ur brains and it’s difficult t sleep.
When yu see yur friends, yu might be able t ___40___ what they are feeling by their faces.
It’s gd t think abut hw ther peple are feeling t. Fr example, if yur friend is sad that he didn’t get nt the ftball team and yu are sad with him, yu are ___41___ his sadness – this is called empathy (共情). Have yu ever seen that yur dad is annyed when he has t ___42___ yur things? If yu think abut hw yur dad feels and understand that he’s ding ___43___ wrk and why he might feel annyed... that’s als empathy.
Empathy and emtinal awareness are imprtant fr every stage f life – at hme, at schl and at wrk when we are lder. It helps yu t better understand the peple and the sciety arund yu.
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A) increase B) cnnected t C) research D) respnsible fr E) cmmunity
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A) smell B) cmmand C) g thrugh D) disasters E) in cmmn
A) relax B) tasks C) remve D) evidence E) brken
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