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      甘肃省武威市凉州区永丰乡中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级一模英语试卷(含解析)中考模拟

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      甘肃省武威市凉州区永丰乡中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级一模英语试卷(含解析)中考模拟

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      这是一份甘肃省武威市凉州区永丰乡中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级一模英语试卷(含解析)中考模拟,共6页。试卷主要包含了听力,完形填空,阅读理解,单项选择,补全对话,单词拼写,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      第一节:听5个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。(5分)

      A B C D E F
      1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
      第二节:听句子,选出合适的答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分)
      6.A.Why nt? B.Srry t hear that. C.Nthing. I’m fine.
      7.Juice, cffee and cla. B.Math, English and histry. C.Dctrs, plicemen and actrs.
      8.A.With pleasure. B.It might be in the music hall. C.I dn’t knw.
      9.A.I lve the races. B.That’s great. C.Yes, me t.
      10.A.Yu’re welcme. B.Gd idea! C.That’ll be great!
      第三节:听对话,回答下列小题。对话读两遍。(3分)
      11.Wh gave Betty the new CD?
      A.Tny. B.Betty’s parents. C.Betty’s sister.
      12.What des Tny think f Amy’s music?
      A.Bring. B.Nisy. C.Sad.
      13.What kind f music d Tny and Betty bth like?
      A.The music that has great lyrics.
      B.The music that they can dance t.
      C.The music that they can sing alng with.
      第四节:听对话,回答下列小题。对话读两遍。(2分)
      14.Why desn’t Tm like rck music?
      A.It makes him nervus. B.It makes him bred. C.It makes him tired.
      15.What kind f mvies des Tm like?
      A.Musical mvies. B.Educatinal mvies. C.Histrical mvies.
      第五节:根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。短文听两遍。(5分)
      16.Survivr was a shw n TV ________.
      A.at the mment B.last mnth C.last year
      17.Tw teams f peple are taken t a(an) ________.
      A.village B.island C.muntain
      18.All f the peple live ________.
      A.in the huses B.in the htels C.utside
      19.They can take useful thing(things) ________ with them.
      A.ne B.tw C.three
      20.David really likes Survivr because it’s very ________.
      A.interesting B.scary C.exciting
      二、完形填空(共10分)
      Life is full f the unexpected. What is the mst ____1____ mment in yur life? Fr me, I will never frget that day’s sunrise n April 20, 2022.
      My stry began in the early mrning. I was playing ____2____ ff the east cast f China. Suddenly, I ____3____ a bad headache. I didn’t knw what was wrng with me. At dawn, the tide (潮水) slwly fell. I fund myself ____4____ n a beach. “Gsh!” I said t myself. Fr mst whales, being away frm the sea means death. I felt frightened.
      The sun had fully risen. Frm a distance (距离), I heard sme lud ____5____. The sunds must have been cming frm sme lcal ____6____. “Lk! Is that a whale?” I heard ne vice say.
      Mre and mre fishermen began t gather arund me. They shwered water n my large bdy t help keep my skin ____7____. Then, arund nn, I heard the nise f a helicpter. Peple tried t use it t pull me twards the sea. Sadly, I was t heavy fr them. The task ____8____. I felt dwn.
      But they didn’t give up. They kept puring water n me while ____9____ the tide t rise. At 10:50 p.m., the tide finally reached a high pint. Several bats wrked tgether t pull me away frm the beach.
      Tw hurs later, I was brught safely back int the sea. The bats didn’t leave me until the next mrning. I tried t thank these ____10____ peple by waving my tail.
      1. A. usefulB. peacefulC. embarrassingD. unfrgettable
      2. A. hurriedlyB. gentlyC. happilyD. slwly
      3. A. examinedB. experiencedC. remainedD. vercame
      4. A. lyingB. pullingC. staringD. standing
      5. A. callsB. instructinsC. stepsD. phnes
      6. A. bankersB. childrenC. fishermenD. fficers
      7. A. paleB. wetC. warmD. ugly
      8. A. failedB. disappearedC. finishedD. canceled
      9. A. separating frmB. waiting frC. dealing withD. cleaning ff
      10. A. well-behavedB. best-knwnC. strng-willedD. warm-hearted
      【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一头鲸鱼在中国东海岸外玩耍时突然头痛,被潮水冲到海滩上,在渔民们的帮助下最终安全回到大海的故事,作者难忘这次经历并感谢那些热心的人们。
      【1题详解】
      句意:你生命中最难忘的时刻是什么?
      useful有用的;peaceful和平的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;unfrgettable难忘的。根据“Fr me, I will never frget that day’s sunrise n April 20, 2022.”可知,此处是指最难忘的时刻,故选D。
      【2题详解】
      句意:我正在中国东海岸外开心地玩耍。
      hurriedly匆忙地;gently温柔地;happily开心地;slwly慢慢地。根据“I was playing...”结合语境可知,是指开心地玩,故选C。
      【3题详解】
      句意:突然,我经历了严重的头痛。
      examined检查;experienced经历;remained保持;vercame克服。根据“a bad headache”可知,是经历头痛,故选B。
      【4题详解】
      句意:我发现自己躺在海滩上。
      lying躺;pulling拉;staring凝视;standing站立。根据“At dawn, the tide (潮水) slwly fell. I fund a beach.”可知,潮水退去,鲸鱼躺在沙滩上。故选A。
      【5题详解】
      句意:从远处,我听到一些响亮的呼喊声。
      calls呼喊声;instructins指令;steps脚步;phnes电话。根据“The sunds must have been cming frm sme lcal ...”可知,此处是指叫声,故选A。
      【6题详解】
      句意:这些声音一定来自当地的一些渔民。
      bankers银行家;children孩子们;fishermen渔民;fficers官员。根据“Mre and mre fishermen began t gather arund me.”可知,是指渔民,故选C。
      【7题详解】
      句意:他们向我庞大的身体泼水,以帮助保持我的皮肤湿润。
      pale苍白的;wet湿润的;warm温暖的;ugly丑陋的。根据“They shwered water n my large bdy”可知,他们洒水在我身上是为了让我的皮肤保持湿润,故选B。
      【8题详解】
      句意:任务失败了。
      failed失败;disappeared消失;finished完成;canceled取消。根据“I felt dwn.”可知,任务失败了,故选A。
      【9题详解】
      句意:他们一边等待潮水上涨,一边继续向我泼水。
      separating frm与……分离;waiting fr等待;dealing with处理;cleaning ff清除。根据“the tide t rise”可知,是等待潮水上涨,故选B。
      【10题详解】
      句意:我试图挥动尾巴感谢这些热心的人们。
      well-behaved行为端正的;best-knwn最知名的;strng-willed意志坚强的;warm-hearted热心的。根据前文介绍人们帮助鲸鱼回到大海可知,此处是指热心的人们,故选D。
      三、阅读理解(共20分)
      A
      In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated in 1985. Nw peple celebrate it n September 10th every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-yu cards, flwers, fruits, and ther small gifts.
      In the United States, Teachers’ Day is knwn as “Natinal Teachers’ Day”. It’s n the first Tuesday f the first full week f May. The day is celebrated by students t shw their appreciatin t their teachers with flwers, thank-yu cards, and ther gifts.
      In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated n September 5th in hnr f (纪念) the secnd president f India. September 5th is his birthday. Traditinal sngs are sung, pems are recited (背诵), and dramas are perfrmed by bth junir and senir students.
      In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated n the first Sunday f Octber between 1965 and 1993. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated n the 5th f Octber, the same day as Wrld Teachers’ Day. Students usually shw their respect and appreciatin with games, cmpetitins, dramas, dances, r little presents. Besides the activities, sme schls reward (奖励) their teachers fr their effrts.
      Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Vietnam n Nvember 20th. The histry f Vietnamese Teachers’ Day dates back t the late 1950s. Since 1982, the day has been named “Vietnamese Educatrs’ Day”. Students hld the Teachers’ Day parties at their schls t celebrate it.
      11. What wn’t students d t celebrate Teachers’ Day in India?
      A. Sing sngs.B. Recite pems.C. Perfrm dramas.D. Play games.
      12. In which cuntry is Teachers’ Day celebrated fr its leader?
      A. China.B. Vietnam.C. Russia.D. India.
      13. What des the underlined wrd “appreciatin” mean?
      A. Hbby.B. Thanks.C. Patience.D. Attentin.
      14. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
      A. Five cuntries are mentined in this passage.
      B. Teachers’ Day is knwn as “Natinal Teachers’ Day” in America.
      C. Teachers’ Day is celebrated n the first Sunday f Octber in Russia nw.
      D. Chinese and American students give their teachers thank-yu cards n Teachers’ Day.
      15. What’s the best title f the passage?
      A. Teachers’ Day Arund the WrldB. The Histry f Teachers’ Day
      C. Activities n Teachers’ DayD. Hw t Celebrate Teachers’ Day
      【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国、美国、印度、俄罗斯和越南五个国家教师节的庆祝时间、方式等情况。
      【11题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Traditinal sngs are sung, pems are recited (背诵), and dramas are perfrmed by bth junir and senir students.”可知,印度学生庆祝教师节时会唱歌、背诗、演戏剧,不会玩游戏。故选D。
      【12题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated n September 5th in hnr f (纪念) the secnd president f India.”可知,印度的教师节是为了纪念其领导人。故选D。
      【13题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The day is celebrated by students t shw their appreciatin t their teachers with flwers, thank-yu cards, and ther gifts.”可知,学生用鲜花、感谢卡和其他礼物来表达对老师的“感谢”,appreciatin意为“感谢”。故选B。
      【14题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Since 1994, the day has been celebrated n the 5th f Octber, the same day as Wrld Teachers’ Day.”可知,俄罗斯现在教师节是10月5日,不是10月的第一个星期日。故选C。
      【15题详解】
      最佳标题题。文章介绍了多个国家的教师节情况,“Teachers’ Day Arund the Wrld”能概括文章主旨。故选A。
      B
      In nrthern Sctland, there is a lng, deep lake called Lch Ness. Mre than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. Peple say a big mnster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cld waters. It weighs mre than 1,000 kils and is at least 10 meters lng. Sme peple say it has a head like a hrse. Others say it lks like a snake. Many peple travel t Lch Ness t lk fr this strange mnster, but nly a few peple have seen it.
      The Lch Ness Mnster remains a mystery. Peple have made up s many stries abut it, s it has becme a famus legend (传说). The first stry abut the mnster in Lch Ness was tld mre than 500 years ag, but it spread widely nly in the twentieth century. In 1933, a cuple reprted that they saw a big mnster in the middle f the lake. After that, a number f peple said that they had seen a mnster in Lch Ness. Several peple had taken phts, but at least ne f them was a hax. They were just trying t catch peple’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was frmed t lk fr the mnster. They tk many phts and made mvies, but they were never able t find a mnster.
      There is n real fact that a mnster lives in Lch Ness, but there is als n fact that ne desn’t live. One thing is true abut Lch Ness: there are a lt f turists there.
      16. Sme peple say that the mnster in Lch Ness ________.
      A. weighs abut 100 kilsB. is ne meter lng
      C. has a tail like a hrseD. lks like a snake
      17. The first stry abut the mnster was tld ________.
      A. 200 years agB. ver 500 years agC. in 1933D. in the 1960s
      18. What des the underlined wrd “hax” in the secnd paragraph mean?
      A. Trick.B. Difference.C. Gal.D. Truth.
      19. What was the purpse f the team ging t Lch Ness?
      A. T kill the mnster.B. T search fr the mnster.
      C. T take phts f the lake.D. T make a hax abut the mnster.
      20. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
      A. Peple wh saw a mnster.B. A trip t Lch Ness.
      C. The mystery f the Lch Ness Mnster.D. Sme facts abut Lch Ness.
      【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说。
      【16题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Others say it lks like a snake.”可知,有人说尼斯湖怪兽看起来像蛇,故选D。
      【17题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“The first stry abut the mnster in Lch Ness was tld mre than 500 years ag, but it spread widely nly in the twentieth century.”可知,关于怪兽的第一个故事是在500多年前,故选B。
      【18题详解】
      词义猜测题。根据“Several peple had taken phts, but at least ne f them was a hax. They were just trying t catch peple’s eyes.”可知,后文提到了他们只是想吸引人们的眼球,因此推测hax是指“骗局”,与“Trick”同义。故选A。
      【19题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“During the 1960s, a team was frmed t lk fr the mnster.”可知,组建团队是为了寻找怪兽,故选B。
      【20题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据“There is n real fact that a mnster lives in Lch Ness…there are a lt f turists there.”可知,本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说,故选C。
      四、单项选择(共20分)
      21. I always take ntes carefully in class and ________ them. It makes my study better and mre fun.
      A. cllectB. reviewC. achieveD. pst
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:我总是在课堂上认真记笔记,并且复习它们。这让我的学习变得更好,也更有乐趣。
      cllect收集;review复习;achieve实现;pst邮寄;发布。根据“take ntes carefully in class and…”可知,此处指记笔记并且复习,使用review,符合让学习变得更好的语义。
      22. —After 20 years, Chinese sccer came back t the Asian Cup final.
      —________ exciting news!
      A. What anB. WhatC. What aD. Hw
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——时隔20年,中国足球重返亚洲杯决赛。——多么令人振奋的消息啊!
      What an多么一个;What什么;What a多么一个;Hw怎样。中心词“news”是不可数名词,感叹句修饰名词应用“What”引导,且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。结构为“What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词!”。应填What。
      23. —Did yu hear the breaking news? Chinese ftball wn!
      —Of curse. After the U23 Chinese ftball team beat Japan the ther day, Cach Cheng explained ________ the yung players made such a great effrt.
      A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你听到这个爆炸性新闻了吗?中国足球赢了!——当然。前几天中国U23足球队击败日本队后,程教练解释了为什么年轻球员会如此努力。
      what什么;why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“After the U23 Chinese ftball team beat Japan the ther day, Cach Cheng explained…the yung players made such a great effrt.”,此处是解释年轻球员如此努力的原因,应填why。
      24. — What did everyne think f the meeting?
      — The ________ pinin is that the meeting was a success.
      A. crrectB. simpleC. generalD. different
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——大家都觉得这次会议怎么样?——普遍看法是这次会议开得很成功。
      crrect正确的;simple简单的;general普遍的;different不同的。根据“What did everyne think f the meeting”可知,此处询问所有人对会议的看法,需要表达“整体普遍的观点”这一含义,应填general。
      25. Every child in the rural areas ________ equal educatinal pprtunities in China nw.
      A. was fferedB. has fferedC. fferedD. is ffered
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:现在中国农村地区的每个孩子都得到了平等的受教育机会。
      was ffered一般过去时被动语态;has ffered现在完成时主动语态;ffered一般过去时主动语态;is ffered一般现在时被动语态。首先分析语态逻辑,主语“Every child”(每个孩子)与动词“ffer”(提供)之间是逻辑上的被动关系,即“孩子被提供机会”,需用被动语态,排除B、C项;根据句末的时间状语“nw”可知,此处描述的是目前的现状,需用一般现在时,排除A项。由于主语是由“Every”修饰的单数名词,谓语动词需用单数形式is。应填is ffered。
      26. —A wnderful street market ________ in ur schl hall last Friday t celebrate the New Year.
      —Yes, many peple wanted t jin us t celebrate tgether.
      A. is heldB. was heldC. hldsD. held
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——上周五为了庆祝新年,我们学校大厅举办了一场精彩的街头市场。——是的,许多人想加入我们一起庆祝。
      根据时间状语“last Friday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语“A wnderful street market”与动词“hld”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,应填was held。
      27. The mvie was s sad that it made me ________.
      A. cryB. vercmeC. recycleD. disappear
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:这部电影如此悲伤,以至于让我哭了。
      cry哭泣;vercme克服;recycle回收;disappear消失。根据前句“s sad”可知,悲伤的电影让人“哭泣”,应填cry。
      28. —I heard yu were in a difficult ________ last year.
      —Yes, but I gt thrugh it with my family’s supprt.
      A. peridB. placeC. chiceD. result
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——我听说去年你处于一段困难的时期。——是的,不过我在家人的支持下挺过来了。
      perid时期;place地方;chice选择;result结果。根据“but I gt thrugh it with my family’s supprt”可知,说话人度过了一段艰难的时光,“a difficult perid”意为“困难时期”,符合语境。
      29. In Jurney t the West, my favurite character is Wukng ________ keeps fighting t help the weak.
      A. whB. whmC. whseD. which
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:在《西游记》中,我最喜欢的角色是悟空,他不断战斗来帮助弱者。
      wh谁;whm谁;whse谁的;which哪一个。先行词是Wukng,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,应用wh。
      30. The cherry blssms in Wuxi give peple an early ________ f spring.
      A. senseB. themeC. resultD. chance
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:无锡的樱花给人们带来早春的感觉。
      sense感觉;theme主题;result结果;chance机会。根据语境可知,樱花给人们带来早春的感觉,应填sense。
      31. —The prblem lks difficult at first.
      —Actually, yu just need t knw sme ______ rules f math t slve it.
      A. perfectB. mdernC. strictD. basic
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——这个问题起初看起来很难。——实际上,你只需要知道一些数学基础规则就能解决它。
      perfect完美的;mdern现代的;strict严格的;basic基本的。根据答语中的“Actually”和“just need”可知,此处表示转折,强调解决问题只需要掌握基础规则,应填basic。
      32. —My brther keeps exercising fr ne hur every day.
      —His ________ finally brught him gd results. He is in gd cnditin nw.
      A. luckB. effrtC. talentD. hpe
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——我哥哥每天坚持锻炼一小时。——他的努力最终给他带来了好结果。他现在身体状况很好。
      luck运气;effrt努力;talent天赋;hpe希望。根据“keeps exercising fr ne hur every day”可知,每天坚持锻炼体现了付出努力,因此是努力带来了好结果。
      33. —I’m s excited t give the visitrs a tur arund ur city as a guide.
      —When yu intrduce ur city t them, dn’t ________ its beautiful parks. They are wrth seeing.
      A. lk frB. put upC. leave utD. give away
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——我很兴奋能作为导游带领游客参观我们的城市。——当你向他们介绍我们的城市时,不要遗漏它美丽的公园。它们值得一看。
      lk fr寻找;put up张贴;leave ut遗漏;give away赠送。根据“They are wrth seeing.”,此处是说不要遗漏漂亮的公园,应用leave ut“遗漏”。
      34. By the end f last year, we ________ ver tw thusand English wrds.
      A. learnedB. have learnedC. had learnedD. will learn
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:到去年年底为止,我们已经学了两千多个英语单词了。
      learned学习,一般过去时;have learned已经学习,现在完成时;had learned已经学习,过去完成时;will learn将学习,一般将来时。根据“By the end f last year”可知,By the end f last year“到去年年底为止”,是过去完成时的时间状语。应填had learned。
      35. —I just ate three pieces f cream cake.
      —Dn’t wrry! Yu can g fr a run later t ______ thse calries (卡路里).
      A. cuntB. avidC. increaseD. burn
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——我刚吃了三块奶油蛋糕。——别担心!你之后可以去跑步来燃烧那些卡路里。
      cunt计数,计算;avid避免;increase增加;burn燃烧,消耗。跑步可以消耗/燃烧卡路里,动词burn符合逻辑。应填burn。
      36. —Wuld yu like smething t drink?
      —N, thanks. I ______ sme juice and I’m nt thirsty nw.
      A. will drinkB. have drunkC. was drinkingD. drink
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你想要喝点什么吗?——不了,谢谢。我已经喝过一些果汁了,现在不渴。
      根据“I'm nt thirsty nw”可知,动作已经完成并对现在造成影响,空处时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has dne,主语为I,助动词用have,应填have drunk。
      37. I asked yu a lt just nw. ________, I wuld like t ask abut yur future plans.
      A. WiselyB. LuckilyC. LatelyD. Lastly
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:我刚才问了你很多问题,最后,我想问一下你的未来计划。
      Wisely明智地;Luckily幸运地;Lately最近;Lastly最后。此处表示在问完其他问题后,“最后”问一个关于未来计划的问题,应填Lastly。
      38. —Our team didn’t play well. We’ve lst three games ______.
      —Cheer up! Let’s prepare better fr the next ne.
      A. in a rwB. in line withC. in a hurryD. in this case
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——我们队打得不好。我们已经连续输了三场比赛。——振作起来!让我们为下一场比赛做好更充分的准备。
      in a rw连续地;in line with与……一致;in a hurry匆忙地;in this case在这种情况下。根据前句“We’ve lst three games”及后句“prepare better fr the next ne”可知,输了三场是“连续”的,应填in a rw。
      39. We need t ______ early tmrrw mrning if we want t avid the busy traffic.
      A. set utB. set upC. put utD. put up
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:如果我们想避开拥堵的交通,就需要明天一早出发。
      set ut出发;set up建立;put ut扑灭;put up张贴、搭建。根据“避开拥堵的交通”的语境可知,此处说得是出发的时间,set ut符合要求。
      40. Accrding t the weather reprt, there ________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hurs.
      A. will haveB. is ging t beC. hasD. was
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:根据天气预报,未来24小时内将有一场大雨。
      考查there be句型的将来时表达。根据题干“there…a heavy rain in the next 24 hurs”可知,空格处需填入表示将来存在的正确形式。B项“is ging t be”是there be句型的将来时正确表达,表示“将有”。故选B。
      五、
      请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
      The wrld f the ut-f-drs is full f secrets. ____41____ they are s interesting that quite a lt f peple are studying them. All arund us are birds, animals, trees, and flwers. The facts abut ____42____ they live and grw are as interesting as anything culd be. D yu knw that ne f the greatest presidents f the United States ____43____ hurs and hurs studying birds many years ag? A businessman wh lives near New Yrk City became s interested in insects that he began t cllect ____44____. Nw mre than ne thusand different kinds are ____45____ in glass bxes. Let us g thrugh the wds and fields ____46____. We shall fllw a mther bear and her babies t ____47____ fr fd and get ready fr winter sleep.
      We shall watch bees dance in the ____48____ t let ther bees knw where they can find fd. I will shw yu many ther interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach yu is t keep yur eyes and ears widely ____49____ when yu g ut f drs. Nature tells her ____50____ t nly the peple wh lk and listen seriusly.
      【答案】41. And
      42. hw 43. spent
      44. them 45. kept
      46. quietly
      47. search 48. air
      49. pen 50. secrets
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍户外世界充满秘密,以及人们对这些秘密的探索。
      【41题详解】
      句意:户外世界充满了奥秘。而且这些奥秘十分有趣,引得许多人都在研究它们。根据“they are s interesting that quite a lt f peple are studying them”和备选词汇可知,此处表并列,and符合语境,位于句首首字母大写,故填And。
      【42题详解】
      句意:关于它们如何生活和生长的事实非常有趣。根据“they live and grw”和备选词汇可知,此处指生活和生长的方式,hw符合语境。故填hw。
      【43题详解】
      句意:你知道多年前美国最伟大的总统之一花费数小时研究鸟类吗?根据“hurs and hurs studying birds”和备选词汇可知,考查spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”,由“many years ag”可知用一般过去时,spent符合语境。故填spent。
      【44题详解】
      句意:一位住在纽约市附近的商人对昆虫如此感兴趣,以至于他开始收集它们。根据“cllect”和备选词汇可知,此处指代insects。they意为“它们”,空前的cllect是动词,故此处要用宾格them。故填them。
      【45题详解】
      句意:现在一千多种不同的种类被保存在玻璃盒子里。根据“in glass bxes”和备选词汇可知,此处指被保存,keep意为“保存”符合语境,此处表示被动关系,结构是:be+动词的过去分词,keep的过去分词是kept。故填kept。
      【46题详解】
      句意:让我们安静地穿过树林和田野。根据“g thrugh the wds and fields”和备选词汇可知“quite安静的”符合语境,此处需副词修饰动词,quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。
      【47题详解】
      句意:我们将跟随一只母熊和她的幼崽寻找食物,为冬眠做准备。根据“fr fd”和备选词汇可知,考查search fr“寻找”,t后接动词原形。故填search。
      【48题详解】
      句意:我们将观察蜜蜂在空中跳舞,让其他蜜蜂知道它们可以在哪里找到食物。根据“dance in the”和备选词汇可知,此处指在空中,air符合语境,故填air。
      【49题详解】
      句意:但我能教给你的最好的事情,就是当你走到户外时,要让自己的眼睛和耳朵保持充分开放的状态。根据“keep yur eyes and ears widely”和备选词汇可知,考查keep…pen“保持……张开”,pen符合语境。故填pen。
      【50题详解】
      句意:大自然只把她的秘密告诉那些认真看和听的人。根据“tells her”和备选词汇可知,此处指秘密,secrets符合语境,复数表泛指。故填secrets。
      六、补全对话(共10分)
      A: Hell, Nick! Have yu seen David?
      B: N, I haven’t. ____51____
      A: I fund a yellw jacket n the playgrund. I think it is his.
      B: It can’t be his. ____52____
      A: Then it might be Bb’s. I saw him n the playgrund just nw.
      B: But Bb’s jacket is black.
      A: ____53____
      B: Let me have a lk. Oh, it must be Jhn’s.
      A: ____54____
      B: Lk! His name is n the jacket.
      A: Yu’re right. ____55____
      B: OK. He is in the library. Let’s g.
      A. What’s wrng?
      B. Why d yu think s?
      C. What clr is the jacket?
      D. Let’s g and give it t him.
      E. He bught this jacket last week.
      F. Whse d yu think it culd be?
      G. The jacket is much t small fr him.
      【答案】51. A 52. G 53. F 54. B 55. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一段对话,讲述了Nick他们关于在操场捡到的夹克衫归属的交流。
      【51题详解】
      根据下文“I fund a yellw jacket n the playgrund.”可知,他在操场上找到了一件黄色的夹克衫;选项A“怎么了?”引出下文,符合语境。故选A。
      【52题详解】
      根据上文“It can’t be his. ”可知,这件衣服不可能是大卫的,后面给出原因;选项G“这件夹克衫对他来说太小了”是对上文的一个解释,符合语境。故选G。
      【53题详解】
      根据上文“It can’t be his.”和“But Bb’s jacket is black.”可知,这件夹克衫不是鲍勃的,也不是大卫的;选项F“你认为它会是谁的?”引出下文,符合语境。故选F。
      【54题详解】
      根据下文“Lk! His name is n the jacket.”可知,此处在谈论为什么觉得这件衣服是约翰的;选项B“你为什么这么认为?”引出下文,符合语境。故选B。
      【55题详解】
      根据下文“OK. He is in the library. Let’s g.”可知,他们确认了衣服是谁的,准备去还给他;选项D“我们去找他,然后把衣服还给他。”承接下文,符合语境。故选D。
      七、单词拼写(共10分)
      56. Gd sleep can give us enugh e________ (能量) t learn well at schl.
      【答案】energy##nergy
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:良好的睡眠能给我们足够的能量在学校好好学习。energy“能量”,不可数名词。
      57. It’s nice f yu t prvide us with ________ (value) infrmatin.
      【答案】valuable
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:你为我们提供了宝贵的信息,真是太好了。 value“价值;重视”,名词/动词。此处修饰名词infrmatin,需用形容词形式,value的形容词形式为valuable,意为“宝贵的;有价值的”,valuable符合语境。
      58. After a lng and tiring schl day, he was ________ (sleep) n the bus and missed his stp.
      【答案】sleepy
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:在漫长而疲惫的上学日后,他在公交车上困倦了,然后错过了他的站点。sleep“睡觉”,句中“was”为系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式是sleepy,意为“困倦的;想睡的”。
      59. At wrk, Tm always sees ther peple as ________ because f his selfishness. (enemy)
      【答案】enemies
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:在工作中,汤姆因为自私,总是把别人看作敌人。enemy“敌人”,是可数名词;ther peple表示“其他人”,是复数概念,因此enemy要用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。
      60. Dn’t stay up late, r yu may feel s________ (困的) the next day.
      【答案】sleepy##leepy
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:不要熬夜,否则你第二天可能会感到困倦。中文提示“困的”对应英文形容词sleepy,feel sleepy是固定搭配,意为“感到困倦”。
      61. We studied a lng histrical p________ (时期) in ur lessn.
      【答案】perid##erid
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:我们在课堂上学习了一段漫长的历史时期。根据“a lng histrical...”中的不定冠词“a”可知,此处需要用名词单数形式;结合中文提示“时期”及首字母“p”,应填“perid”,“histrical perid”表示“历史时期”。故填perid。
      62. Can yu shw me the p________ (位置) f yur schl n the map?
      【答案】(p)sitin
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:你能在地图上指出你学校的位置吗?根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可知,此处应填名词psitin“位置”,yur schl是单数,psitin用单数形式即可。故填(p)sitin。
      63. Yu gt the bk fr tw yuan? Yu must be ________ (kid).
      【答案】kidding
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:你花两元钱买了这本书?你一定是在开玩笑吧。kid“开玩笑”,此处“be + 动词现在分词”构成现在进行时,kid的现在分词形式是kidding。故填kidding。
      64. She said she sent me a letter last week, but I haven’t ________ (receive) it.
      【答案】received
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:她说她上周给我寄了一封信,但我还没收到。receive“收到”,根据“haven’t”可知,此处用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,receive的过去分词是received。故填received。
      65. Spelling mistakes are ________ (circle) in red ink.
      【答案】circled
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:拼写错误用红墨水圈出来了。circle“圈出;环绕”,是动词。主语Spelling mistakes与circle是被动关系,需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构,circle的过去分词是circled。故填circled。
      八、完成句子(共10分)
      66. This ntebk is Nancy’s. (对划线部分提问)
      ________ ________ this ntebk?
      【答案】 ①. Whse ②. is
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:这本笔记本是Nancy的。划线部位是“Nancy的”,提问用“这本笔记本是谁的”,Whse引导的特殊疑问句,be动词is提到主语前。故填Whse;is。
      67. Maybe he is an inventr. (改为同义句)
      He ________ ________ an inventr.
      【答案】 ①. may ②. be
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:也许他是个发明家。maybe“可能”为副词,可转为情态动词may,后跟动词原形be,即may be,在句中作谓语。故填may;be。
      68. The skirt must be Judy’s. (改为否定句)
      The skirt ________ ________ Judy’s.
      【答案】 ①. can’t ②. be
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:这条裙子一定是朱迪的。根据句意可知,改成否定句为“这条裙子不可能是朱迪的”,“不可能”can’t,后接动词原形,“是”be,故填can’t;be。
      69. They didn’t receive the message frm the headmaster.(改为被动语态)
      The message ______ ______ by them frm the headmaster.
      【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. received
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:他们没有收到来自校长的信息。根据原句时态可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“were/was dne”,主语“The message”是单数形式,be动词用was,receive的过去分词是received;变否定句时要在was后加nt。故填wasn’t;received。
      70. Whse schlbag is n the desk? Father asked.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
      Father asked ________ schlbag ________n the desk.
      【答案】 ①. whse ②. was
      【解析】
      【分析】
      【详解】句意:爸爸问:谁的书包在课桌上?根据句子结构可知,上句是两个简单句,要求改为含有宾语从句的复合句,第一空后面是名词schlbag,用whse,表示谁的书包;再者根据“Father asked”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,因此宾语从句的时态要保持一致,is的过去式是was。故填whse;was。
      九、书面表达(共10分)
      71. 假如天空中出现一个移动的不明物体。对此,你的三位同学有不同的猜测,请写一篇短文,介绍他们的不同猜测。
      内容包括:1.至少介绍三个人的猜测及其原因;2.你的评价。
      作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;2.语句连贯,词数80词左右。
      _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      There is smething strange mving in the sky. Nne f the students is sure what it is.
      Alice says it must be a UFO because it flies very fast and n man-made things can fly s fast. Jack thinks it can’t be a UFO because it isn’t flying high enugh in the sky. It might be a kite. He used t fly a kite that culd give ff light. But Antni desn’t agree with them. He thinks it must be a plane because it sunds like a plane.
      Different peple have different pinins. What d yu think it is?
      【解析】
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
      ②时态:主要是一般现在时;
      ③提示:写作提示已给出,考生应注意至少要介绍三个人的猜测及其原因,适当发挥,使上下文连贯。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,引出主题——天空中出现一个移动的不明物体;
      第二步,介绍三个人的猜测及其原因;
      第三步,说说你的评价。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①sure有把握的
      ②must一定
      ③can’t不可能
      ④give ff发出
      ⑤agree with同意
      [高分句型]
      ①Alice says it must be a UFO because it flies very fast and n man-made things can fly s fast.(省略that的宾语从句,because引导的原因状语从句)
      ②He used t fly a kite that culd give ff light.(that引导的定语从句)be spend keep search hw quiet pen secret air and they that

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