英语Section B教学ppt课件

这是一份英语Section B教学ppt课件，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了《童年》，《绿野仙踪》，《红楼梦》，《金银岛》，《红星照耀中国》，《神秘花园》，n 总结概要，Mr Craven，Dickon，friends等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu knw what these bks are?
The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
A Dream f Red Mansins
Red Star Over China
Treasure Island
The Secret Garden
Have yu read any f these bks? Share what yu knw abut them.
Think and Share
It shws the hard childhd f the authr in a pr Russian family. It’s a stry abut hardship and grwth.
Type: autbigraphical nvel(自传体小说)
A girl named Drthy gets t a magical land by accident. She and her friends g n a jurney t find magic help and learn abut curage and friendship.
Type: fantasy
It tells the rise and fall f a big nble family in ancient China, shwing cmplex relatinships and tragic fates f characters.
Type: literary classic
A by named Jim Hawkins gets a treasure map and sails t an island t find hidden treasure. The jurney is full f pirates and danger.
Type: adventure
A jurnalist wrte dwn what really happened during China’s Cmmunist revlutin(中国共产主义革命). It shws what the Red Army was really like.
Type: reprtage（报道文体）
A lnely girl named Mary discvers a hidden, lcked garden. As she and her friends help the garden grw, they grw t, becming happier, brighter and strnger.
Type: children’s literature
1. Which bk d yu think the picture is frm?
2. Where is the girl? What is she ding?
She is at the gate f the garden, peeking at it.
3. Hw des the garden lk like frm the utside?
It lks wild and mysterius.
4. What might the girl feel?
She might feel curius, nervus and a little bit excited and surprised.
Read the summary f the stry The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the stry. Hw are they related t ne anther?
father and sn
uncle and niece（侄女）
Hw are they related t ne anther?
a spiled and selfish 10-year-ld girl
has a huge huse
an unhappy and weak by
knws a lt abut gardening
In this stry, Mary Lennx, a spiled and selfish 10-year-ld girl ges t live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge huse, but he is seldm there. Mary spends a lt f time alne and bred. At night she ften hears crying cming frm smewhere.
The Secret Garden(A summary f Frances Hdgsn Burnett’s The Secret Garden)
Careful reading
现在分词（短语）作宾语补足语
adj.宠坏的；娇惯坏的
One day, Mary hears abut a beautiful garden. It belnged t her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memry fr him, s be lcked it up. N ne has seen it fr ten years. One mrning, Mary finds an ld key. When it unlcks a half-hidden dr, she discvers the secret garden inside! Unfrtunately, nbdy has taken care f the plants, and therefre, much f it is in a bad state.
hear abut=hear f 听说；得知
adj. 令人痛苦的; (身体部位)疼痛的
lck v. 用锁锁上 n. 锁
lck up 锁好(建筑物)的门
v. 开……的锁；发现；揭开
adj. 隐藏的；秘密的
prn.没有人；谁也不
处于糟糕的状态state在这意为“状态”
Later, Mary tells her secret t a new friend, Dickn. The yung by knws a lt abut gardening, and they wrk tgether t make the garden beautiful again, One night, Mary hears smene crying again and discvers Clin, her cusin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alne in a hidden rm since his mther’s death. He has nt walked fr years because he thinks he has an illness, Mary and Dickn tell him stries abut the garden and take him secretly t see it.
adj.虚弱的；(能力)弱的
动词不定式作目的状语，说明工作的目的
Over time, Clin grws strnger, The fresh air and beautiful garden are gd fr him, and he prves that he is nt ill when he gets t his feet fr the first time in years! The three friends spend time tgether in the garden and grw happier day by day.
In the end, Mary’s uncle returns hme. T his great surprise, he sees Clin walking and running, and he discvers that the secret garden has becme as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
v.证明；证实；显示是
get t ne’s feet 站起身来
adj. 有活力的；有生气
Find the Backgrund
Read paragraph 1 and cmplete the situatin abut Mary.
Character: Mary
Live with: __________
Reasn: ________________________
Prblem: her uncle is seldm ________
Her feeling: _______________
Strange thing: she ften hears _______
her parents have passed away
lnely and bred
cming frm smewhere at night
What d yu think a lnely girl wuld d t change her life in such a big and mysterius huse?
She wuld explre the huse!
Her explratin leads her t the biggest discvery——the secret garden!
Read the rest f the summary and answer the questins.
1. What des Mary find that leads her t the secret garden?
She finds an ld key.
2. Wh used t wn the garden? Why was it in a “bad state”?
Mary’s aunt. Because the garden was lcked after her aunt died and n ne tk care f it fr years.
3. Wh des Mary team up with t bring the garden back t life?
4. Wh d they meet later? What is his prblem?
They meet Mary’s cusin Clin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alne in a hidden rm since his mther’s death. And he has nt walked fr years because he thinks he has an illness.
5. Hw des the garden help Clin change in the end?
Mary and Dickn take him t the garden. The fresh air and beautiful views in the garden are gd fr him. Gradually, he learns t walk again in the garden.
Read the summary again. Cmplete the stry muntain f The Secret Garden.
Analysing a pltA plt is a list f events that happen in a stry. A plt usually has five parts. These parts cmbine t create a stry that keeps the readers interested.
Prblem/Surprising event
Mary ges t live with __________ after her parents’ death.
One day, she finds __________ t a secret garden. It lks bad because n ne has _____________ the plants.
She wrks hard with __________________ t make the garden beautiful. Later, she meets ______________wh is unhappy and weak.
taken care f
her new friend Dickn
her cusin Clin
Her cusin grws _______ and sn he can __________________ again.
get t his feet
Her uncle ____________ and everyne lives tgether happily.
returns hme
Read again. Match the causes with the effects.
___ 1. Mary’s parents pass away.___ 2. The garden reminds Mary’s uncle f his dead wife.___ 3. N ne takes care f the garden.___ 4. Clin thinks he is sick.___ 5. Clin has lived alne since his mther’s death.___ 6. Clin spends time in the garden.
A. Clin is unhappy and ften cries at night.B. Mary ges t live in her uncle’s huse.C. The garden is in bad cnditin.D. Clin never tries t walk.E. Clin grws strnger and happier.F. Mary’s uncle lcks up the garden.
Further thinking
Hw d the main characters change frm the beginning t the end f the stry?
has friends
frm selfish t caring
believe he is ill
frm hpeless t hpeful
Discuss the questins.
1. Wh is yur favurite character? Why?
My favurite character is Mary. Because she changes frm a spiled and selfish girl t a kind and happy ne because f the garden and her friends.
2. Why d yu think the bk is named The Secret Garden?
Because the garden is hidden and lcked. It’s the key part f the stry—all the characters change because f it.
3. What have yu learnt frm this stry?
I’ve learnt that friendship, fresh air, and having hpe can make peple feel better. It’s gd t g utside and nt always be alne.
Further Thinking
What d yu think the secret garden symblize in the stry?
a place fr grwth
a secret friend
the inner beauty in the children’s heart
(1) …s he lcked it up. N ne has seen it fr ten years. (教材 P66 1b)
Please remember t lck the dr when yu leave the classrm.Culd yu please help me lk fr the key t the lck?My father lcks up the ffice every night befre he ges hme.
(2) When it unlcks a half-hidden dr, she discvers the secret garden inside!当这把钥匙打开一扇半隐藏的门时，她发现了里面的秘密花园！(教材 P66 1b)
She unlcked the dr quietly t avid waking up her parents. 她轻轻地打开门锁，以免吵醒她的父母。
The scientists hped t unlck sme f the secrets f the seabed. 科学家希望揭开海底的一些秘密。
(3) Unfrtunately, nbdy has taken care f the plants, and therefre, much f it is in a bad state. 不幸的是，没有人照料这些植物，因此，花园里的许多地方都破败不堪。(教材 P66 1b)
S far, nbdy has discvered the truth except the detective. 到目前为止，除了那位侦探，还没有人发现真相。
He used t be a nbdy，but nw he is a famus singer. 他过去是无名小辈，但现在是位著名歌手。
① [名词]状态 in a ... state / in a state f... 处于……的状态
③ [动词]陈述；说明
(4) He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alne in a hidden rm since his mther’s death. (教材 P66 1b)
① [形容词]虚弱的，其反义词为strng(强壮的)。 the weak“弱者”，表示一类人。
Pr light prduces weak plants. 光照不足，植物就生长不好。She lks weak and she needs t lie dwn and rest. 她看起来很虚弱，她需要躺下休息。。We are here t prtect the weak. 我们是来保护弱者的。
② [形容词] (能力)弱的 be weak in “在……方面差”，相当于be bad at。
Jessica is weak in singing but strng in dancing. 杰西卡不擅长唱歌，但擅长跳舞。
(5) …and he prves that he is nt ill when he gets t his feet fr the first time in years! (教材 P66 1b)
① prve + 名词/代词。
He spends much time ding experiments t prve his ideas. 他花了很多时间做实验来证明自己的想法。
② prve + that 从句(that可省略)
I can prve that I am right. 我能证明我是对的。
③ prve t be sth. 证明是，结果是
The design prved t be a success. 那个设计后来证明很成功。
(6) Match the causes with the effects. 将原因与结果匹配。 (教材 P67 1d)
Her encuraging wrds had a very psitive effect n my cnfidence. 她鼓励的话语对我的自信心产生了非常积极的影响。
The weather can greatly affect peple’s md, and this effect can last all day. 天气会极大地影响人们的心情，而这种影响可能会 持续一整天。
affect [及物动词]影响
Vcabulary in Use
Change these nuns int adjectives by adding the suffixes -al, -ish, -y, -ful, -us, r -ive. Add ther adjectives with the same suffixes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
dangerus, famus
sunny, lucky
active, creative
childish, flish
helpful, careful
Is each underlined wrd a nun r a verb? Write N fr a nun r V fr a verb.
1. In the stry, aliens were planning t attack ( ) the earth. Luckily, peple stpped the attack ( ) in time.
2. A bk reprt ( ) gives yu infrmatin abut the bk and the reader’s pinin abut it. Peple ften reprt ( ) n a favurite bk r ne they have read recently.
3. In Oliver Twist, bad peple ften used frce ( ) t make Oliver d bad things fr them. They even frced ( ) him int a huse t steal things!
4. At the schl meeting, the librarian stated ( ) that mst f the library bks were in a gd state ( ).
5. The writer based ( ) his new nvel in Lndn, and he used Lndn’s histry as the base ( ) f his stry.
n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
Many peple cnsider Jurney t the West t be ne f the greatest Chinese classic nvels f all time. The stry has been the _______ f many TV dramas, films, and plays. In the stry, Tang Sanzang and three ther characters are n a (n) ________. Sun Wukng is the mst pwerful f them all, and he uses his pwers t stp their enemies’ _______.
Hwever, he was als very naughty at the start f the stry. This _______ the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang t _______ him. The secnd character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-wrking. The fur characters experience many difficulties n their jurney. Althugh they have their wn _________ , when they wrk tgether, nbdy can defeat them! Tgether, they achieve their final gal and _____ themselves t be a gd team.
v. 击败；战胜n. 失败；击败
(1) Luckily, peple stpped the attack in time. 幸运的是，人们及时阻止了这次攻击。(教材 P68 2b)
指正赶上事先约定的时间或恰在需要的时候
指按计划做某事，强调不迟到，不早不晚
(2) Many peple cnsider Jurney t the West t be ne f the greatest Chinese classic nvels f all time. 许多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。(教材 P68 2c)
相当于think ver，其后接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式、从句或“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。
(3) Althugh they have their wn weaknesses, when they wrk tgether, nbdy can defeat them! 虽然他们有各自的弱点，但只要他们齐心协力，就没有人能打败他们！(教材 P68 2c)
①[及物动词]击败；战胜 后接表示竞争对手的名词或代词。