2026年高考英语最后押题预测卷（江苏专用）（解析版）

这是一份2026年高考英语最后押题预测卷（江苏专用）（解析版），共3页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is Susan ging t d tmrrw?
A．Pick up her parents.B．D the husewrk.C．G n a lng hike.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Susan, the natinal park is ffering a wide range f hiking trails t accmmdate different hiking skills. Yu wn’t miss ut n the spectacular views. What abut ging there tmrrw?
W: I’d like t, but my parents are cming fr a visit this weekend, and my apartment is in a mess. I must tidy it up befrehand.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In an ffice.B．Over the phne.C．At a cmputer stre.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Srry t bther yu, Bb. But my laptp fails t start — just a black screen. I need t finish the quarterly reprt fr ur meeting tday.
M: Let me check the battery first. If it’s nt that, I’ll ring the technical supprt team fr yu.
3．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．C-wrkers.B．Frmer schlmates.C．Manager and client.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Ben! I’m really happy we culd catch up tday. It’s been an age since we graduated.
M: Yeah, I really miss ur cllege days with unfrgettable memries. S hw’s everything ging, Anna?
W: I’m wrking n a marketing campaign fr a big client. We’re trying t cme up with fresh ideas t prmte their prducts.
4．Hw much des the man need t pay?
A．$45.B．$60.C．$110.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hell. I was wndering if yu culd tell me the price f this vase.
W: That vase is frty-five dllars, plus five dllars in tax.
M: I understand. I’d als like t knw the cst f the small painting next t it.
W: The painting? That ne is sixty dllars.
M: Thanks. I’d like t take bth f them.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Yung artists.B．An art exhibitin.C．A painting cmpetitin.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Justin, I heard the Little Genius Children’s Painting Cmpetitin Exhibitin features 150 wrks chsen frm mre than 1,600 entries by children natinwide.
M: Yes. The exhibitin runs until Aug 22nd and celebrates the creativity and emtinal depth f yung artists.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What made Jack chse agricultural science?
A．His childhd experiences.B．Mre jb pprtunities.C．Advanced technlgical skills.
7．What des Jack think f his wrk?
A．It is time-cnsuming.B．It is challenging.C．It is rewarding.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Jack, why did yu fcus n agricultural science in cllege?
M: Grwing up n a farm in a rural twn, I have lived my life in cycles f planting and harvesting. My experiences riding alngside my grandpa in the cmbine fstered a strng emtinal bnd t this field.
W: N wnder yu’re s passinate abut wrking as an agricultural engineer. It is full f challenges fr me, and it requires a lt f time and effrt.
M: In my pinin, by pursuing this wrk, I can cntribute t envirnmental effrts in prmting sil health, water cnservatin, and sustainable farming techniques. It’s a field that makes a real difference in the wrld.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the wman ding?
A．Serving a lcal cmmunity.B．Cnsulting a vlunteer prject.C．Having an interview.
9．When may the camp end?
A．On July 6th.B．On July 12th.C．On July 19th.
10．What is a must t thse interested in medical service?
A．Relevant experience.B．Flexible wrking time.C．Strng language ability.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Hell, I’m calling abut the Uganda summer vlunteer camp. Wuld yu kindly share the details f the prject?
M: Sure. The camp will bring tgether internatinal vlunteers t prvide services t the lcal cmmunity.
W: Culd yu prvide the available times?
M: This prject is available fr tw weeks. Yur arrival in Uganda will be n July 6th. Yu will be wrking frm Mnday t Friday.
W: What activities are planned?
M: The wrk tasks vary widely, ranging frm cnstructin prjects, nature cnservatin, and medical wrk t scial prjects.
W: What is the requirement fr the prject?
M: Vlunteers must be 18 years r lder and healthy. Yu need t have an pen mind and a flexible attitude fr wrking in a new and different envirnment. Yu dn’t need any previus wrk-related experience, except thse jining as medical vlunteers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．Wh is the man?
A．A radi hst.B．A successful businessman.C．A cmmunity leader.
12．What d we knw abut the rganizatin?
A．It is started by a wman in a rural area.
B．It fcuses n ec-friendly values.
C．It is funded by the gvernment.
13．Hw des Meera feel abut the future f the rganizatin?
A．Hpeful.B．Cnfused.C．Cncerned.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: Welcme back t Cmmunity Vices. Tday we’re jined by Meera Arya frm Delhi. Meera, yu have started a wmen’s rganizatin. Culd yu tell us abut it?
W: Sure. The missin f the rganizatin is t create sustainable cmmunities thrugh the empwerment f wmen. We create many prducts with ec-friendly fabrics and recycled materials. We prvide wmen living in rural areas with materials t make items t sell.
M: That’s wnderful. What else d yu ffer?
W: We als prvide training fr ur wmen t increase their marketable skills and cnnect them with ther gvernment prgrams. The training helps the wmen becme financially independent.
M: Inspiring wrk, Meera. Yu’ve set a great example fr cmmunity building. Any final wrds?
W: Yes. I started this rganizatin t help make ur wmen in India self-dependent. I expect t have mre wmen cme t wrk with me n this prject t cntribute t this scial cause.
M: Thank yu, Meera. And that’s all fr tnight’s prgram.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why des the wman speak t Jasn?
A．T intrduce a Chinese artist. B．T cnsult sme infrmatin.C．T share an art exhibitin.
15．Why did Fan Yifu g t Japan?
A．T get inspiratin.B．T study art histry.C．T hld exhibitins.
16．When will the speakers g t the exhibitin?
A．On Saturday.B．On Sunday.C．On Mnday.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: Jasn, have yu heard abut artist Fan Yifu’s landscape painting exhibitin, Fllwing the Way f Nature? It pens at Parnassus Museum in Beijing.
M: N, what’s special abut it?
W: The exhibitin’s theme is derived frm Lazi’s Ta Te Ching, which gives his landscape paintings a deep philsphical tuch.
M: Interesting. Please tell me mre abut it.
W: Featuring 43 f his newest wrks, the exhibitin shws the painter’s artistic jurney and explratin during his years traveling acrss the wrld.
M: Cl! I’ve learned that he went t Japan t study art histry in 1988, then relcated t Paris in the 1990s, where he further studied and practiced Chinese ink painting while searching fr inspiratin in Western art.
W: Yu are right.
M: S, hw lng will the exhibitin last?
W: Till Octber 28th, s we’ve gt plenty f time. D yu have time this Saturday?
M: Unfrtunately, I wn’t be able t attend due t a prir wrk cmmitment that I cannt reschedule. But I’ll be available the fllwing day.
W: OK. I’ll visit the museum’s site t bk tickets nw.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A．Managers.B．Teachers.C．Painters.
18．What is the secnd pint the speaker mentined?
A．Adding natural elements.
B．Bringing clr int the ffice.
C．Creating a playrm fr relaxatin.
19．What effect des the natural light have n ffice wrkers?
A．It keeps them prductive.
B．It gets them in a bad md.
C．It makes them feel sleepy.
20．Why des the speaker give the talk?
A．T highlight the impact f varius clrs.
B．T illustrate benefits f casual cnversatins.
C．T share hw t make a creative wrkplace.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
M: Hell, everyne. Tday, I’ll talk abut hw t design wrkplaces that inspire creativity. I hpe yu can find it useful. First, using clr in an ffice can inspire creative thinking. Different clrs can affect md and energy levels. Fr example, blues and greens are calming and help create a peaceful envirnment. Secnd, ffering a playrm where emplyees can take a break can relieve stress and allw wrkers t reset. A dedicated space fr relaxatin and interactin can als spark new ideas. Casual cnversatins ften lead t creative slutins. Then let’s turn t lighting. Lighting is als imprtant. If it is t dark, wrkers can feel sleepy; if it is t bright, it can make them feel anxius. Allwing mre natural light int the ffice can increase prductivity and uplift mds. If natural light is limited, using light bulbs can als be helpful. A clean space can make a big difference in hw emplyees feel. Fcus n keeping the ffice rganized and make sure there's enugh pen space. When the ffice feels tidy, wrkers are mre likely t feel relaxed and fcused, which can prmte clear thinking.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smart devices aren’t magic; they’re just cnnected machines with intelligent systems t help yu wrk mre efficiently and save time and mney. They dn’t directly lwer the cst f heating yur hme r washing yur clthes, but they d help yu make better chices that bring great savings.
Take, fr example, a smart plug (插头) in the basement that cntrls a wall heater: it is a 1500W unit, and in the winter, it usually runs fr a few hurs per day as needed. With the smart plug, yu can make sure it’s ff at night and when yu leave the huse withut having t remember t turn it ff by hand. If it is used even ne hur less per day, that adds up t $8 in savings per mnth — enugh t quickly cver the cst f the smart plug itself.
Devices and thermstats (恒温器) with built-in smart technlgy can be even mre cst-efficient, since they can perate during ff-peak hurs r learn frm yur daily habits.
Typical cst savings f cmmn smart devices
Nte that while the csts listed are typical regular prices, many affrdable smart devices are likely available frm yur energy prvider at a huge discunt.
21．What can help cver the cst f the smart plug quickly?
A．Running it at night.B．Turning it ff by yurself.
C．Using it during ff-peak hurs.D．Reducing its daily use by ne hur.
22．Which device saves mst yearly accrding t the table?
A．Smart washer.B．Smart fridge.C．Smart dryer.D．Smart plug.
23．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T list data.B．T prve value.C．T teach skills.D．T cmpare prices.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍智能设备的作用及常见智能设备的成本节省情况，体现其价值。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If it is used even ne hur less per day, that adds up t $8 in savings per mnth — enugh t quickly cver the cst f the smart plug itself.(如果每天少用一小时，每月就能节省8美元——足以快速覆盖智能插头本身的成本)”可知，将智能插头的日常使用时间减少一小时，就能快速覆盖其成本。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Average savings per year(每年平均节省金额)”可知：智能洗衣机每年节省20-35美元，智能烘干机每年节省25-50美元，智能冰箱每年节省10-20美元，智能插头每年节省10-15美元。对比可知，智能烘干机每年节省的金额最多。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Smart devices aren’t magic; they’re just cnnected machines with intelligent systems t help yu wrk mre efficiently and save time and mney.(智能设备并非魔法；它们只是带有智能系统的联网机器，帮助你更高效地工作，节省时间和金钱)”、第二段智能插头的节省案例，以及表格中各类智能设备的节省数据可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明智能设备的价值。故选B项。
B
It was early, and my husband had made me a cup f tea and placed it n the arm f a chair t cl dwn. We didn’t realize that ur baby daughter Tamzin, wh had just started mving arund n her wn, had nticed it. I must have lked away fr nly a few secnds when I heard a painful cry.
I turned arund t see my daughter drpping the cup. Steam was rising frm her arm. Thankfully, my husband had recently taken a first aid curse. He immediately used cld water t cl the burn n her arm and chest. I culd see her skin peeling and her whle left arm bleeding. I quickly reached fr my phne t call 999, blaming myself fr nt mving that cup earlier.
The emergency peratr tld us we had dne the right thing and advised us t keep cling the burn until the ambulance arrived. I had already carefully remved her tp, making sure it wasn’t sticking t her skin. Her arm was turning a frightening shade f pink, which made my stmach turn. Everything happened s quickly.
The ambulance arrived in just fur minutes, thugh it felt like much lnger. The dctr said ur fast respnse likely prevented mre serius burns, explaining that cling the skin quickly is very imprtant in such situatins. We gt n the ambulance quickly. On the way, Tamzin was crying but calmed dwn after receiving pain relief. In the hspital, the dctrs wrapped her arm in cling film (透明薄膜) t prtect it and then bandaged (用绷带包扎) it carefully. We were allwed t g hme the next day. Fr the next tw weeks, we returned regularly t have her bandages changed. After six weeks, she recvered well. She still has sme small red marks, which shuld fade ver time. She has been a very brave little girl thrughut.
It ges withut saying that we are nw much mre careful. It’s truly frightening hw a child can be injured in just a matter f secnds.
24．What did the authr d right befre she heard Tamzin cry?
A．She drank tea in the kitchen.B．She called her husband fr help.
C．She put the ht drink ut f reach.D．She turned her attentin elsewhere briefly.
25．What is implied by the authr’s feeling f “my stmach turn”?
A．She needed t turn ff the water.B．She decided t turn arund quickly.
C．She was very hungry at that mment.D．She felt physically ill frm what she saw.
26．What was the first step in treating Tamzin’s injury in the hspital?
A．Keeping it pen t prevent infectin.B．Cvering it with a clear prtective layer.
C．Washing the wund with a special liquid.D．Bandaging her injured arm with bandages.
27．What des the authr want t shw in the last paragraph?
A．Accidents can happen in a surprisingly shrt time.
B．Children shuld never be allwed in the kitchen.
C．Parenting requires attentin every single secnd.
D．Carelessness can lead t unexpected cnsequences.
【答案】24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年幼的女儿不慎被热茶烫伤，家人及时采取急救措施并送医治疗，最终女儿顺利康复的经历，借此提醒读者孩子可能在极短时间内遭遇意外，需时刻保持谨慎。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“I must have lked away fr nly a few secnds when I heard a painful cry.(我一定是只移开视线几秒钟，就听到了一声痛苦的哭声。)”可知，作者在听到女儿哭泣之前，只是短暂地将注意力转移到了别处。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Her arm was turning a frightening shade f pink, which made my stmach turn.(她的手臂变成了一种吓人的粉红色，这让我感到恶心反胃。)”可知，女儿的手臂变成了吓人的粉红色，作者看到女儿受伤后的模样，生理上感到不适、恶心。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the hspital, the dctrs wrapped her arm in cling film t prtect it and then bandaged it carefully.(在医院里，医生们用透明薄膜包裹住她的手臂进行保护，然后小心翼翼地用绷带包扎好。)”可知，医生在医院处理女儿伤口的第一步，是用透明薄膜（一层清晰的保护层）包裹她的手臂进行防护。A选项“保持敞开以预防感染”、C选项“用特殊液体清洗伤口”、D选项“用绷带包扎受伤的手臂”均不是医院治疗的第一步，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s truly frightening hw a child can be injured in just a matter f secnds.(一个孩子竟然能在短短几秒钟内受伤，这真的很可怕。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要表达的是，意外会在令人惊讶的极短时间内发生。故选A。
C
Fr the first time, scientists are tracking the migratin f mnarch butterflies (帝王蝶) acrss much f Nrth America, actively mnitring individual insects n jurneys frm Ontari all the way t their verwintering clnies (群体) in central Mexic. This lng-sught achievement culd prvide crucial insights int the prly understd life cycles f hundreds f species f butterflies at a time when many are in dramatic decline.
A crucial engineering advancement led t the tracking breakthrugh. Earlier this year, Cellular Tracking Technlgies, a New Jersey-based cmpany mdified its butterfly tag (标签), called BluMrph, in a way that allws its signals t be autmatically detected by billins f Bluetth-enabled devices, as lng as a tagged butterfly passes within abut 300 feet. This tiny slar-pwered radi tag weighs just 60milligrams. Researchers have tagged mre than 400 mnarchs this year and are nw fllwing their jurneys n a cellphne app — als develped by this cmpany.
Mst mnarchs weigh 500 t 600 milligrams, s each tag-bearing migratr making the transcntinental jurney is, by weight, like a half-raisin (葡萄干) carrying three uncked grains f rice. “There’s nthing that’s nt amazing abut this,” said Cheryl Schultz, a butterfly scientist at Washingtn State University. The mvements f mnarchs always remain a mystery, and “nw we will have answers that culd help us turn the tide.”
Mnarch tracking has relied n lw-tech methds ever since it began in 1935. The biggest current effrt is led by Mnarch Watch, which versees the annual sticker-tagging f mre than 100,000 mnarchs, thugh fewer than 1 percent are recvered in the winter clnies. Even when a mnarch bearing a sticker tag is fund, the infrmatin it yields is limited t the butterfly’s physical characteristics and the time and place it was tagged. That’s like trying t make sense f an entire bk frm nly its first and last pages.
Nw that thse pages are being filled in, researchers can see that the stry f the migratin is even mre dramatic than expected, with many mnarchs blwn far ff curse but using their strng wing muscles and remarkable navigatinal abilities t get back n track fr Mexic.
28．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw researchers tagged butterflies.B．Hw BluMrph enables tracking.
C．Why mnarchs’ jurneys are fllwed.D．Why tracking tags were upgraded.
29．What can be inferred frm Cheryl Schultz’s wrds?
A．The migratin f mnarchs is amazing.
B．The tracking guarantees mnarchs’ survival.
C．The mystery f mnarchs has been slved.
D．The tiny tags represent an incredible advance.
30．What des the underlined sentence imply?
A．Details f mnarchs’ jurneys are nt revealed.
B．The sticker-tagged methd is superir t thers.
C．Mnarchs’ physical features are difficult t learn.
D．Understanding f mnarchs is limited t bks.
31．Which can serve as the best title f the text?
A．Tiny Tags: Revlutinizing Mnarchs’ Tracking
B．Stickers vs. Bluetth: Methds in Migratin Study
C．Mnarch Butterflies: A Species in Sharp Decline
D．BluMrph: Guiding Mnarchs t Return Hme
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家利用新技术追踪帝王蝶的迁徙，为研究提供新见解。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A crucial engineering advancement led t the tracking breakthrugh. Earlier this year, Cellular Tracking Technlgies, a New Jersey-based cmpany mdified its butterfly tag (标签), called BluMrph, in a way that allws its signals t be autmatically detected by billins f Bluetth-enabled devices, as lng as a tagged butterfly passes within abut 300 feet.(一项关键的工程进步导致了追踪技术的突破。今年早些时候，新泽西州的一家名为Cellular Tracking Technlgies的公司修改了其蝴蝶标签，名为BluMrph，使得只要被标记的蝴蝶在大约300英尺的范围内经过，其信号就能被数十亿支持蓝牙的设备自动检测到)”可知，本段主要介绍了BluMrph是如何实现追踪的。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Earlier this year, Cellular Tracking Technlgies, a New Jersey-based cmpany mdified its butterfly tag (标签), called BluMrph, in a way that allws its signals t be autmatically detected by billins f Bluetth-enabled devices, as lng as a tagged butterfly passes within abut 300 feet.(今年年初，总部位于新泽西州的细胞追踪技术公司改良了一款名为 “蓝闪蝶” 的蝴蝶追踪标签。只要带有标签的蝴蝶经过约300英尺范围内，数十亿台装有蓝牙功能的设备就能自动接收并识别标签信号)”、第三段中““There’s nthing that’s nt amazing abut this,” said Cheryl Schultz, a butterfly scientist at Washingtn State University. The mvements f mnarchs always remain a mystery, and “nw we will have answers that culd help us turn the tide.”(华盛顿州立大学蝴蝶研究专家Cheryl Schultz表示：“这项技术简直令人叹为观止。” 帝王蝶的迁徙路线一直是个谜，“如今，我们终将找到答案，扭转它们数量锐减的局面。”)”可知，Cheryl Schultz认为这种微小的标签代表了令人难以置信的进步。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Even when a mnarch bearing a sticker tag is fund, the infrmatin it yields is limited t the butterfly’s physical characteristics and the time and place it was tagged. That’s like trying t make sense f an entire bk frm nly its first and last pages.(即使发现了一只带有贴纸标签的帝王蝶，所获得的信息也仅限于蝴蝶的身体特征以及贴标签的时间和地点。这就像试图仅从一本书的第一页和最后一页来理解整本书的内容)”可知，仅从蝴蝶的身体特征以及贴标签的时间和地点，无法全面了解帝王蝶的迁徙细节。因此，“That’s like trying t make sense f an entire bk frm nly its first and last pages.”的意思是“帝王蝶的迁徙细节并未被揭示”。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Fr the first time, scientists are tracking the migratin f mnarch butterflies (帝王蝶) acrss much f Nrth America, actively mnitring individual insects n jurneys frm Ontari all the way t their verwintering clnies (群体) in central Mexic. This lng-sught achievement culd prvide crucial insights int the prly understd life cycles f hundreds f species f butterflies at a time when many are in dramatic decline.(科学家们首次追踪帝王蝶在北美大部分地区的迁徙，积极监测从安大略省一直到墨西哥中部越冬群体的个别昆虫的迁徙过程。这一长期追求的成就可能为数百种蝴蝶鲜为人知的生活周期提供关键见解，而此时许多蝴蝶的数量正在急剧下降)”以及第二段中“A crucial engineering advancement led t the tracking breakthrugh. Earlier this year, Cellular Tracking Technlgies, a New Jersey-based cmpany mdified its butterfly tag (标签), called BluMrph, in a way that allws its signals t be autmatically detected by billins f Bluetth-enabled devices, as lng as a tagged butterfly passes within abut 300 feet.(一项关键的工程进步导致了追踪技术的突破。今年早些时候，新泽西州的一家名为Cellular Tracking Technlgies的公司修改了其蝴蝶标签，名为BluMrph，使得只要被标记的蝴蝶在大约300英尺的范围内经过，其信号就能被数十亿支持蓝牙的设备自动检测到)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用新技术追踪帝王蝶的迁徙，为研究提供新见解。因此，本文的最佳标题是“微小标签：革命性的帝王蝶追踪技术”。故选A。
D
In Myanmar’s Ayeyarwady River, there is a grup f Irrawaddy dlphins that are best-knwn fr giving a special signal — a wave f their tail — right befre the fishers shuld cast nets. They even passed this skill n t their babies.
“This is a pretty rare phenmenn in terms f human and wildlife cperatin. S, we’re nt nly cnserving n a species level, but als n a cultural level,” says Brian Smith, a river dlphin expert. “It’s a lessn t humanity abut ur relatinship with wildlife.”
The Irrawaddy dlphins have anther less-knwn trick: They spit water. It’s nt just fr fun, thugh. They use it t drive fish int tight grups s they’re easier t catch. Sme scientists even think they might d it t impress a ptential mate.
The Irrawaddy dlphins are ne f the nly six species that can live in freshwater. But they can als inhabit castal waters — a quality shared by even fewer species. Their range includes parts f castal waters f Suth and Sutheast Asia, as well as three specific rivers: the Mekng in Cambdia, the Mahakam in Indnesia, and the Ayeyarwady in Myanmar. While the species as a whle is listed as endangered by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN), the ppulatins in these three rivers are cnsidered critically endangered, with fewer than 100 individuals estimated in each.
These rivers and castal areas are ften clse t intense human activity, s they face serius threats frm pllutin, habitat lss, cal-carrying ships, and illegal electr-fishing — a practice in which fishers send electric currents thrugh the water t kill fish. Electr-fishing nt nly dramatically reduces the fish ppulatins that dlphins rely n, but it can als injure r kill the dlphins.
“Withut urgent actin, these cperative, curius creatures culd disappear frever, much like the Yangtze dlphins, which disappeared frm China’s waters in 2006, despite cnservatin effrts, as well as Mexic’s Vaquita dlphins, dwn t arund 10 individuals,” warns Smith.
32．Why d the Irrawaddy dlphins wave their tail?
A．T drive away the fishers.
B．T ask the fishers t wrk tgether.
C．T have fun with the fishers.
D．T remind the fishers f their presence.
33．What can be learned abut the Irrawaddy dlphins frm paragraph 4?
A．Fewer than 300 f them still exist.
B．Their habitat is limited t three rivers.
C．They knw hw t drive fish tgether.
D．They can als survive in castal waters.
34．What des the authr intend t d by mentining the electr-fishing?
A．T call n the gvernment t take actin.
B．T intrduce the latest fishing methd.
C．T shw the threats faced by the dlphins.
D．T explain its effects n fish ppulatins.
35．Which is the mst critically endangered species?
A．The Vaquita dlphins.
B．The Yangtze dlphins.
C．The Mekng dlphins.
D．The Mahakam dlphins.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍伊洛瓦底江海豚的独特习性、栖息地范围，以及它们面临的生存威胁和濒危现状。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Myanmar’s Ayeyarwady River, there is a grup f Irrawaddy dlphins that are best-knwn fr giving a special signal — a wave f their tail — right befre the fishers shuld cast nets.(在缅甸的伊洛瓦底江，有一群伊洛瓦底江海豚，它们最出名的是在渔民应该撒网之前发出一个特殊的信号 —— 摇尾巴)”可知，伊洛瓦底江海豚摇尾巴是为了提醒渔民可以撒网，也就是示意渔民开始工作、配合渔民捕鱼。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Irrawaddy dlphins are ne f the nly six species that can live in freshwater. But they can als inhabit castal waters — a quality shared by even fewer species.(伊洛瓦底江海豚是仅有的六种能在淡水中生活的物种之一。但它们也能栖息在沿海水域 —— 这是更少物种拥有的特性)”可知，伊洛瓦底江海豚也能在沿海水域生存。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“These rivers and castal areas are ften clse t intense human activity, s they face serius threats frm pllutin, habitat lss, cal-carrying ships, and illegal electr-fishing(这些河流和沿海地区通常靠近密集的人类活动，因此它们面临着来自污染、栖息地丧失、运煤船和非法电鱼的严重威胁)”可知，作者提到非法电鱼，是为了说明伊洛瓦底江海豚面临的生存威胁。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Withut urgent actin, these cperative, curius creatures culd disappear frever, much like the Yangtze dlphins, which disappeared frm China’s waters in 2006, despite cnservatin effrts, as well as Mexic’s Vaquita dlphins, dwn t arund 10 individuals,” warns Smith.(史密斯警告说：“如果不采取紧急行动，这些懂得合作、充满好奇心的生物可能会永远消失。就像白鱀豚，尽管人们努力保护，却还是在2006年从中国水域消失；墨西哥的小头鼠海豚如今也仅存约10只。”)”以及第四段中的“the ppulatins in these three rivers are cnsidered critically endangered, with fewer than 100 individuals estimated in each(这三条河流中的种群被认为是极度濒危的，每条河估计不足100只)”可推断，小头鼠海豚（Vaquita dlphins）数量最少，是最濒危的物种。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anxiety helps us meet ur deadlines at wrk and deal with emergencies in life. But when this emtin is taken t the extreme, that’s when yu might have an anxiew disrder. Luckily yu can develp cping resurces n yur wn thrugh the things that yu d. 36
Feel like yu’re in cntrl f yur life
Peple wh feel like they’re mre in cntrl f their life have better mental health. D yu find it hard t make decisins like what t wear, what t eat, wh t date. which jb t take up? A way t vercme indecisin and this lack f cntrl in life is t d it badly. 37 Otherwise, yu can spend hurs deciding hw yu shuld g abut ding smething r what yu shuld d.
Frgive yurself
38 S maybe it’s time t start being kinder t urselves, time t start supprting urselves, and a way t d this is t frgive yurself fr any mistakes yu think yu might have made. If yu had a panic attack and were embarrassed abut it, frgive yurself; if yu wanted t talk t smene, but culdn’t muster up the curage t d s, let it g. 39 Yu can’t begin t heal until yu d this.
40
Whatever we d in life, whatever wrk we prduce, hwever much mney we make, we cannt be fully happy until we knw that smene else needs us. It’s nt that we need ther peple’s gd wrds t keep ging in life, but if we dn’t d smething with smene else in mind, we’ re at much higher risk fr pr mental health. The famus neurlgist Dr. Victr Frankel said, “Fr peple wh think there’s nthing t live fr and nthing mre t expect frm life, the questin is getting these peple t realize that life is still expecting smething frm them.”
A．Have a purpse and meaning in life.
B．Change yur relatinship with thers.
C．This will give yu greater sympathy fr yurself.
D．Yu can take charge f yur anxiety and lwer it.
E．It speeds up yur decisin-making and shts yu straight t actin.
F．Peple with anxiety think a lt abut what they’re ding wrng and their wrries.
G．Staying put fr cnsiderate decisins will keep yu frm lsing cntrl f yur life.
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．F 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过自我调节来降低焦虑，包括掌控生活、自我原谅和寻找生活的目标与意义。
36．由上文“Luckily yu can develp cping resurces n yur wn thrugh the things that yu d.(幸运的是，你可以通过自己做的这些事情来培养应对资源)”及下文各段小标题“Feel like yu’re in cntrl f yur life (感觉你能掌控自己的生活)”、“Frgive yurself(原谅自己)”可知，上文说明可以通过自己的行动来应对焦虑，下文给出了具体的应对焦虑的方法，本空应引出下文这些方法可以应对焦虑。D选项“Yu can take charge f yur anxiety and lwer it.(你可以控制你的焦虑并降低它)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
37．由上文“A way t vercme indecisin and this lack f cntrl in life is t d it badly.(克服优柔寡断和生活中缺乏控制的一种方法是把它做得很糟糕)”及下文“Otherwise, yu can spend hurs deciding hw yu shuld g abut ding smething r what yu shuld d.(否则，你可能会花几个小时来决定你应该如何做某事或你应该做什么)”可知，上文提出一种应对焦虑的方法，下文说明如果不这样做可能会带来的后果，本空应说明这样做的好处。E选项“It speeds up yur decisin-making and shts yu straight t actin.(它加快你的决策速度，让你直接采取行动)”能承接上文，说明把事情做得很糟糕的好处，且与下文形成对比，符合语境。故选E。
38．由上文“Frgive yurself (原谅自己)”及下文“S maybe it’s time t start being kinder t urselves, time t start supprting urselves, and a way t d this is t frgive yurself fr any mistakes yu think yu might have made.(所以也许是时候开始对自己更友善了，是时候开始支持自己了，这样做的一种方式就是原谅自己认为可能犯下的任何错误)”可知，上文提出要原谅自己，后文建议要善待自己、原谅自己，本空应说明焦虑的人的糟糕情况。F选项“Peple with anxiety think a lt abut what they’re ding wrng and their wrries.(焦虑的人会想很多他们做错了什么和他们的担忧)”说明了焦虑的人的特点，能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
39．由上文“S maybe it’s time t start being kinder t urselves, time t start supprting urselves, and a way t d this is t frgive yurself fr any mistakes yu think yu might have made.(所以也许是时候开始对自己更友善了，是时候开始支持自己了，这样做的一个方法就是原谅自己认为可能犯的任何错误)”可知，上文提出原谅自己是一种支持自己的方式，本空应说明原谅自己带来的结果。C选项“This will give yu greater sympathy fr yurself.(这会让你更加同情自己)”能承接上文，说明原谅自己会带来的影响，符合语境。故选C。
40．由下文“Whatever we d in life, whatever wrk we prduce, hwever much mney we make, we cannt be fully happy until we knw that smene else needs us.(无论我们在生活中做什么，无论我们生产什么作品，无论我们赚多少钱，除非我们知道有人需要我们，否则我们无法完全快乐)”可知，下文说明了生活中有目标和意义的重要性，A选项“Have a purpse and meaning in life.(生活中要有目标和意义)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Gergia driver is getting a secnd chance at life, and he recently gt t thank the dctr wh made it pssible.
Mre than a week after 41 a heart attack behind the wheel, Nimm was reunited with Dr Idwu, the 42 wh helped save his life after his vehicle crashed n a busy radway in Rswell, Gergia. By chance, Dr Idwu was nearby and 43 the crash.
As Nimm waited t meet the man wh helped save him, he said the 44 had been n his mind ever since the accident. “I 45 the days,” Nimm shared. “I culdn’t wait t meet him.” When the tw finally 46 , the scene was deeply mving. Dr Idwu said he 47 did what he felt was 48 — immediately perfrming CPR n Nimm while waiting fr the first 49 t arrive. Once Nimm had recvered enugh, Idwu even tk a mment t listen t his 50 himself — a small but pwerful reminder f hw clse the situatin had been.
Fr Nimm, the experience has 51 changed hw he views life and the hlidays ahead. “This Thanksgiving feels like a 52 ,” he said, adding that every hliday frm nw n feels especially meaningful. “Every Thanksgiving, every Christmas — they’ll all be because f yu.” Despite the 53 , Dr Idwu was quick t 54 that many peple played a rle that day. He 55 everyne invlved — frm bystanders and plice fficers t hspital staff. “All f it came tgether in his favr,” Idwu said.
41．A．sufferingB．causingC．fearingD．reprting
42．A．driverB．staffC．pliceD．physician
43．A．surveyedB．predictedC．witnessedD．prevented
44．A．answerB．pprtunityC．mmentD．hpe
45．A．ignredB．cuntedC．missedD．frgt
46．A．agreedB．encunteredC．separatedD．recnnected
47．A．simplyB．mstlyC．abslutelyD．gradually
48．A．difficultB．rightC．casualD．legal
49．A．vlunteersB．guardiansC．respndersD．trainers
50．A．heartbeatsB．sighsC．lungsD．wrds
51．A．merelyB．generallyC．cmpletelyD．initially
52．A．bnusB．taskC．traditinD．pririty
53．A．rewardB．praiseC．fameD．celebratin
54．A．figure utB．pint utC．find utD．rule ut
55．A．instructedB．infrmedC．recmmendedD．credited
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位来自佐治亚州的司机获得了重新获得生命的第二次机会，而且他最近得以向促成这一奇迹的医生表达感激之情。文章对此进行了详细报道。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在因驾车时心脏病发作一周多之后，尼莫终于与伊多乌医生重聚了。这位医生在格鲁吉亚州罗西尔市一条繁忙的公路上他的车辆发生事故后，曾竭力挽救了他的生命。A. suffering遭受；B. causing引起；C. fearing害怕；D. reprting报告。根据“wh helped save his life”和“a heart attack”可知，此处是指心脏病发作。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在因驾车时心脏病发作一周多之后，尼莫终于与伊多乌医生重聚了，这位医生在格鲁吉亚州罗西尔市一条繁忙的公路上他的车辆发生事故后，曾竭力挽救了他的生命。A. driver司机；B. staff全体员工；C. plice警察；D. physician医生。根据“wh helped save his life”和“Dr Idwu”可知，此处是指这位医生。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：巧合的是，伊多乌博士当时就在附近，亲眼目睹了那场车祸的发生。A. surveyed调查；B. predicted预测；C. witnessed目睹；D. prevented阻止。根据“Dr Idwu was nearby”和前文“after his vehicle crashed n a busy radway in Rswell, Gergia”可知，此处是指目睹了那场车祸的发生。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼莫等待着与那位救了他的好心人相见，他说道，自从那次事故之后，那一刻一直萦绕在他的脑海中。A. answer答案；B. pprtunity机会；C. mment时刻；D. hpe希望。根据前文“wh helped save his life after his vehicle crashed n a busy radway in Rswell, Gergia”可知，此处是指伊多乌医生救了他的那一刻一直萦绕在他的脑海中。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一直在数着日子，”尼莫说道。A. ignred忽视；B. cunted计算；C. missed思念；D. frgt忘记。根据后文“I culdn’t wait t meet him.(我迫不及待地想要见到他)”可知，此处是指一直在数着日子。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两人最终重逢时，那一幕令人动容不已。A. agreed同意；B. encuntered遭遇；C. separated分离；D. recnnected重逢。根据前文“Nimm was reunited with Dr Idwu”可知，此处是指当两人最终重逢时。故选D。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：伊多乌医生表示，他只是做了他认为正确的事情——在等待首批救援人员赶到的过程中，立即对尼莫实施了心肺复苏术。A. simply只是；B. mstly主要地；C. abslutely绝对地；D. gradually渐渐地。根据“did what he felt was”可知，此处是指伊多乌医生表示他只是做了他认为正确的事情。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊多乌医生表示，他只是做了他认为正确的事情——在等待首批救援人员赶到的过程中，立即对尼莫实施了心肺复苏术。A. difficult困难的；B. right正确的； C. casual随意的；D. legal合法的。根据“immediately perfrming CPR n Nimm”可知，此处是指他只是做了他认为正确的事情。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊多乌医生表示，他只是做了他认为正确的事情——在等待首批救援人员赶到的过程中，立即对尼莫实施了心肺复苏术。A. vlunteers志愿者；B. guardians卫士；C. respnders救援人员；D. trainers教练。根据“immediately perfrming CPR n Nimm while waiting fr the first”可知，此处是指在等待首批救援人员赶到的过程中。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼莫恢复得差不多后，伊多乌甚至还特意抽出时间亲自感受了一下他的心跳——这小小的却有力的细节，让人不禁想起当时那种极其危急的状况。A. heartbeats心跳；B. sighs叹息；C. lungs肺；D. wrds言语。根据前文“a heart attack”可知，此处是指亲自感受了一下他的心跳。故选A。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于尼莫而言，这次经历彻底改变了他对生活以及未来假期的看法。A.merely仅仅；B.generally通常；C.cmpletely彻底地；D.initially最初。根据“changed hw he views life and the hlidays ahead”可知，此处是指这次经历彻底改变了他对生活以及未来假期的看法。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这次感恩节感觉就像是一份意外收获，”他说道，并补充说从今往后，每一个节日对他而言都显得格外有意义。A. bnus意外收获；B. task任务；C. traditin传统；D. pririty优先事项。根据“adding that every hliday frm nw n feels especially meaningful”可知，此处是指这次感恩节感觉就像是一份意外收获。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管得到了诸多赞扬，伊多乌医生还是很快指出，当天有很多人参与了进来。A. reward奖励；B. praise赞扬；C. fame名誉；D. celebratin庆祝活动。根据前文“Every Thanksgiving, every Christmas — they’ll all be because f yu.(每逢感恩节、每逢圣诞节——这一切都归功于你)”可知，此处是指尽管得到了诸多赞扬。故选B。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管得到了诸多赞扬，伊多乌医生还是很快指出，当天有很多人参与了进来。A. figure ut弄清楚；B. pint ut指出；C. find ut发现；D. rule ut排除。根据“that many peple played a rle that day”可知，此处是指伊多乌医生很快指出当天有很多人参与了进来。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将这一事件归功于所有相关人员——包括旁观者、警察以及医院工作人员。A. instructed指导；B. infrmed通知；C. recmmended推荐；D. credited认为是……的功劳。根据后文“All f it came tgether in his favr(这一切都帮助了他)”可知，此处是指他将这一事件归功于所有相关人员。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Accrding t ne legend, dumplings first appeared during the Han Dynasty. 56 (rugh) 1800 years ag, the stry ges, a physician named Zhang Zhngjing returned t his hmetwn, during a cld winter. He fund his fellw villagers with frstbitten ears and created a new dish t help them warm up. The ingredients he chse 57 (cnsist) f muttn, herbs, and spices, 58 effects were t drive away cld. The dctr wrapped them 59 dugh and flded the pieces t lk like tiny ears. Dumplings 60 (cntinue) t take ff and diversify since then. Typically 61 (fill) with meat r vegetables, the simple bites are distinguished by their pleated (起褶皱的), wheat dugh wrappers. They’re ften served fr the Chinese New Year, thugh nt because they lk like crescent mns(新月).
Traditinally, if yu want t wish smene gd frtune in China, yu feed dumplings with a cin hidden inside and anyne 62 gets this cin will be lucky in the cming year. Making dumplings tgether with the whle family creates a lively atmsphere, 63 everyne is actively engaged, laughing, and sharing stries. Tday, Jiazi is still 64 must in winter in mst parts f nrthern China, especially during the Spring Festival. N wrds can precisely describe Chinese peple’s affectin fr dumplings, as the fd has already becme a symbl f hme and 65 (warm).
【答案】
56．Rughly 57．cnsisted 58．whse 59．in 60．have cntinued/have been cntinuing 61．filled 62．wh 63．where 64．a 65．warmth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了饺子起源的传说，介绍了饺子的制作材料、外形特点、蕴含的美好寓意以及在中国文化中的重要地位，尤其在北方冬季和春节时的特殊意义，它已成为家与温暖的象征。
56．考查副词。句意：大约1800年前，传说一位名叫张仲景的医生在一个寒冷的冬天回到了他的家乡。此处修饰时间状语1800 years ag，应用副词rughly，意为“大约，大致”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Rughly。
57．考查动词时态。句意：他选用的食材包括羊肉、草药和香料，这些食材的功效是驱寒。空处为主句谓语，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，cnsist的过去式为cnsisted。故填cnsisted。
58．考查定语从句。句意：他选用的食材包括羊肉、草药和香料，这些食材的功效是驱寒。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是muttn, herbs, and spices，与effects之间是所属关系，所以用关系代词whse引导，在从句中作定语，意为“……的”。故填whse。
59．考查介词。句意：医生把它们包在面团里，把面片折叠起来，看起来像小耳朵。为固定搭配，意为“把……包在……里”。故填in。
60．考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，饺子不断流行并多样化。根据时间状语since then可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，现在完成时结构为“have/has +过去分词”，现在完成进行时结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语Dumplings是复数，助动词用have。故填have cntinued/ have been cntinuing。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些简单的食物通常包着肉或蔬菜，其特点是有褶皱的小麦面团外皮。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词are distinguished，所以此处应用非谓语动词，Dumplings与fill之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词filled作状语。故填filled。
62．考查定语从句。句意：传统上，在中国如果你想祝某人好运，你就包一个藏有硬币的饺子，吃到这个硬币的人在来年就会幸运。此处为定语从句，先行词是anyne，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
63．考查定语从句。句意：和全家人一起包饺子营造了一种热闹的氛围，在这种氛围中每个人都积极参与，欢声笑语，分享故事。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是atmsphere，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in the atmsphere，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
64．考查冠词。句意：如今，饺子在中国北方大部分地区的冬季，尤其是春节期间，仍然是一道必吃的食物。此处表示泛指“一道必吃的食物”，must作名词时，意为“必须做（或看、买等）的事”，是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查名词。句意：没有言语能够准确描述中国人对饺子的喜爱，因为这种食物已经成为家与温暖的象征。根据and前的hme可知，此处应用名词warmth，与hme并列作f的宾语，warmth意为“温暖”，是不可数名词。故填warmth。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sean沉迷于手游(mbile games)不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解与关心；
2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响；
3.提出具体建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sean,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sean,
I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm addictin t mbile games. Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut mbile games, which distract them frm studies. Besides, it causes a lack f sleep, psing a threat t their health.
Therefre, t avid it, I recmmend yu t manage yur time wisely and respnsibly. The less time yu spent n nline gaming, the less likely it is yu will be addicted. Mrever, if I were yu, I wuld prefer t engage with family and friends utdrs rather than sit n the cuch lking dwn at yur phne.
I d hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就给英国笔友Sean沉迷手游写信求助一事，回一封电子邮件表示理解关心、分析不良影响并提建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
上瘾：addictin→dependence
通常，普遍地：cmmnly→generally
使分心，分散注意力：distract→divert
缺乏：lack→shrtage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, t avid it, I recmmend yu t manage yur time wisely and respnsibly.
拓展句：Therefre, what I recmmend is that yu manage yur time wisely and respnsibly t avid the addictin t mbile games.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut mbile games, which distract them frm studies.（运用了that引导的主语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mrever, if I were yu, I wuld prefer t engage with family and friends utdrs rather than sit n the cuch lking dwn at yur phne.（运用了if引导的虚拟条件句）
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer came alng, and my friend Neil suggested we ride ur bicycles eighty miles frm Saskatn t Lake Diefenbaker fr the fficial pening f the Gardiner Dam. He called this adventure a “Centennial Prject”, thus turning an irrespnsible jke int a nble pursuit. It tk a bit f cnvincing t get parental permissin but, after prmising t be careful and make a cllect call hme frm every twn we went thrugh, the answer was “yes”.
Neil was thirteen and I was twelve. We set ff fr ur big adventure. I had a brrwed three-speed bicycle, five dllars in my pcket, and a cttn sleeping bag. A few hurs int ur trip, ur jy kicked in as ur bikes sped dwn the mile-lng hill at the end f newly cnstructed, man-made Blackstrap Lake. We held n fr dear life as we rushed faster n tw wheels than we ever thught pssible. It was a lt less fun when we had t climb up the ther side f the valley.
Hurs later we were in the middle f nwhere. Our water was gne, I had a flat frnt tire, and we were walking unsteadily under the sky. The highway extended n frever in frnt f us. We had been walking fr what seemed like a century when a huge yellw Department f Highways truck pulled up.
“Yu bys need a ride?” “Yes, we d.” we replied, and secnds later tw big wrkers threw ur bikes up int the dump bx and we were ff. We tld the men ur stry and they thught it quite amusing. Ten minutes later we were ff-laded at the Kenastn Garage, where I was able t get my tire fixed fr fifty cents.
Just that quickly we were back n the rad! The sun filled the western sky as we apprached the little cmmunity f Hawarden. Night was cming and we cycled arund the twn lking fr a place t sleep under the stars. What a great adventure! The schlyard lked prmising as it ffered a shelter. Hpefully the night wuld be clear, as we had n umbrella.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hungry, we entered a restaurant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Appreciating her ffer, we fllwed her int a clean rm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hungry, we entered a restaurant. When we talked abut ur stry, the bss’s eyes lit up with warmth as she listened. Knwing we were tw ill-prepared, underequipped and inexperienced kids, she didn’t laugh at us but seemed quite taken with us. Then she asked, “Where are yu bys planning n sleeping tnight?” “We aren’t sure,” we replied. “Maybe the schl playgrund?” She respnded immediately, “Oh n, yu wn’t. Yu bys are cming hme with me and staying at my huse!”
Appreciating her ffer, we fllwed her int a clean rm. That night we fund urselves sweating in the heat f her three-stry hme. In the mrning she fed us eggs and sent us n ur way with best wishes fr the successful cmpletin f ur prject, pressing a cuple f apples int ur hands fr the rad. Withut her, we might have slept n the schl playgrund. Even tday I still wed the successful adventure t the kindness, care and genersity f strangers.
【导语】本文以作者和朋友Neil的冒险经历为线索展开，讲述了12岁的作者和13岁的Neil骑自行车从萨斯卡通前往迪芬贝克湖参加加德纳大坝落成典礼的故事。途中他们遭遇了水尽、轮胎漏气等困难，得到了卡车工人和餐馆老板的帮助，展现了少年的勇敢无畏以及陌生人的善意与温暖。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“我们饿极了，于是走进了一家餐馆。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Neil进入餐馆后，向餐馆老板讲述他们的冒险经历，老板被他们的勇气打动，主动提出让他们到自己家住宿，避免了他们在校园操场过夜的困境。
② 由第二段首句内容“我们感激她的提议，便跟着她走进了一间干净的房间。”可知，第二段可描写他们在老板家住宿的简单经历，以及第二天老板对他们的照顾和祝福，体现陌生人善意对他们冒险之旅的重要意义。
2. 续写线索：
进入餐馆——讲述经历——老板善意邀请——跟随老板回家——夜间住宿——次日告别——铭记善意
3. 词汇激活
行为类
① 进入餐馆：enter a restaurant/step int a restaurant/walk int a restaurant
② 讲述经历：talk abut ur stry/share ur experience/tell them what we went thrugh
③ 跟随：fllw/g after/cme alng with
情绪类
① 饥饿的：hungry/starving/ravenus
② 感激的：appreciating/grateful/thankful
③ 温暖：warmth/kindness/warm feeling
【点睛】[高分句型1]When we talked abut ur stry, the bss’s eyes lit up with warmth as she listened. （由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Knwing we were tw ill-prepared, underequipped and inexperienced kids, she didn’t laugh at us but seemed quite taken with us. （现在分词短语Knwing...作状语）
[高分句型3]Withut her, we might have slept n the schl playgrund. （运用了虚拟语气）
Device
Smart vs. standard
Average savings per year
Savings percent
Ntes
Smart washer
$900 vs. $600
$20 - $35
10% t 15%
Mstly frm cld cycles and ff-peak use
Smart dryer
$1,000 vs. $700
$25 - $50
15% t 20%
Heat pump and scheduling cmbinatin
Smart fridge
$2,000 vs. $1,200
$10 - $20
5% t 10%
Minr direct savings; mre cnvenience
Smart plug and pwer bard
$25 vs. $10
$10 - $15
—
Cuts wasted pwer frm devices