贵州省毕节市2025届高三下学期第四次适应性考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份贵州省毕节市2025届高三下学期第四次适应性考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共12页。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Trpical Escape n Cral Island
Relaxatin & Adventure Package
Why Cral Island?
Nestled in the trpical cean, Cral Island is a paradise. Its crystal-clear waters are rich in clrful cral reefs and diverse marine life. Palm-lined sandy beaches ffer a perfect spt t relax. The rainfrest, cvering 60% f the island, is hme t the unique bird — Cral Island Finch. Free frm urban nise, it exudes a laid-back atmsphere. With activities fr all ages, such as snrkeling and frest hikes, there’s smething fr everyne. On land, yu can jin guided rainfrest hikes r village turs.
What t D?
On the first day, we’ll greet yu at the airprt and take yu t yur accmmdatin. In the evening, enjy a welcme dinner. On the secnd day, yu can chse between snrkeling in the mrning r ging n a frest hike, then relax r play beach vlleyball in the afternn. Three-day guests check ut after a final swim n day three. Five-day guests can explre the village, try windsurfing, and cntinue discvering frm day fur t five.
Accmmdatin Chices?
We cater t every budget. Our Beachfrnt Bungalws are lcated right n the beach. They cme equipped with air cnditiners, private baths, and feature cean-view balcnies. Our Inland Cabins, nestled in nature, are budget-friendly. They are surrunded by the natural beauty f the island and have nearby shared bathrms.
The individual price is as fllws:
Fr a 3-day stay: Beachfrnt Bungalw: $1,200, Inland Cabin: $600
Fr a 5-day stay: Beachfrnt Bungalw: $1,800, Inland Cabin: $900
(A 50% discunt applies fr thse under 18 years ld.)
The prices cver yur accmmdatin, three daily meals, and mst activities. Hwever, sme specialized water sprts may cst extra.
If this trpical escape n Cral Island has wn yur heart, dn’t hesitate!
Click here t register and embark n an unfrgettable adventure.
1. What can be fund in the rainfrest f Cral Island?
A. Cral Island Finch.B. Varius marine life.
C. Clrful cral reefs.D. Palm-lined sandy beaches.
2. What is the characteristic f Beachfrnt Bungalw?
A. They are mre affrdable.B. They have shared bathrms.
C. They are lcated in the rainfrest.D. They have cean-view balcnies.
3. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T describe the gegraphy f Cral Island.B. T prmte a travel package t Cral Island.
C. T discuss activities n Cral Island.D. T prvide a histry f Cral Island.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个去珊瑚岛旅行的套餐情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The rainfrest, cvering 60% f the island, is hme t the unique bird — Cral Island Finch.(热带雨林覆盖了岛上60%的面积，是一种独特的鸟类——珊瑚岛雀的家园)”可知，珊瑚岛的雨林里有珊瑚岛雀。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Our Beachfrnt Bungalws are lcated right n the beach. They cme equipped with air cnditiners, private baths, and feature cean-view balcnies.(我们的海滨平房坐落在海滩上。它们配备了空调，私人浴室，并设有海景阳台)”可知，海滨平房的特点是有海景阳台。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Trpical Escape n Cral Island Relaxatin & Adventure Package(珊瑚岛上的热带之旅；休闲探险套餐)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个去珊瑚岛旅行的套餐情况。由此推知，文章的主要目的是推销去珊瑚岛的旅游套餐。故选B。
B
My uncle Gerge lives in a hme with a few ther peple like him. He has a mental disability. He is fnd f living like that — n smartphnes, n internet — s cmmunicatin is limited t in-persn visits and ld-schl landline phne calls.
In the past, Gerge wuld ask fr my phne number, write it dwn, and call repeatedly until he lst the paper. Six years ag, he finally memrized it. Nwadays, he calls me abut 10 times a day frm 7 a. m. t 7 p. m. every day withut fail, but I may answer nly tw f thse calls. Our cnversatins fllw ne f three fantasy scenes Gerge creates. Smetimes he’s my dad sclding me fr my mistakes. Other times, he’s Majr Charles Winchester frm a play MASH, and I’m Captain B. J. Hunnicutt. Or we’re bth lifeguards planning a rescue. He always tells me I’m the best guy he knws, and I reply him in the similar way. He always asks what I’m eating fr dinner, r if I’m watching the Mets game, and wraps up telling me he’ll call me back at a specific time. Hwever, he always calls back earlier.
These calls have been a cnstant in my life fr years. N matter what’s happening in the wrld r hw I’m feeling, they prvide a sense f stability. During breakups r prfessinal setbacks, they ffer an escape, letting me laugh and feel like a kid again.
Gerge desn’t understand my adult life, but that desn’t matter. He brings energy, lve and acceptance every time he calls. It’s a gift that helps me thrugh tugh times. Even when I feel like I’m drwning, I knw I can cunt n Uncle Gerge t call and tell me I’m the best guy he knws. This simple act f lve makes a big difference in my life every day.
4. What d we knw abut Gerge’s life style?
A. He is highly dependent n technlgy.
B. He enjys a simple life withut mdern devices.
C. He prefers a mdern and digital lifestyle.
D. He is nt interested in cmmunicating with thers.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gerge?
A. Independent and strict.
B. Frgetful and distant.
C. Talkative and lving.
D. Mdern and utging.
6. Hw d the calls frm Gerge benefit the writer?
A. They ffer emtinal supprt and relief frm stress.
B. They act as a way t learn abut the utside wrld.
C. They create pprtunities fr scial netwrking.
D. They prvide a chance t discuss adult life.
7. What is a suitable title fr the passage?
A. The life style f my uncle.
B. The charming art n cmmunicatin.
C. The unique lve frm rutine calls.
D. The family bnd in sciety.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有智力障碍的叔叔乔治以简单生活方式与作者交流，他频繁来电带来幻想场景对话，给作者带来稳定感和情感支持。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He is fnd f living like that — n smartphnes, n internet — s cmmunicatin is limited t in-persn visits and ld-schl landline phne calls. (他喜欢那样的生活——没有智能手机，没有互联网——所以交流仅限于面对面拜访和老式的固定电话通话)”可知，乔治喜欢没有现代设备的简单生活。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nwadays, he calls me abut 10 times a day frm 7 a. m. t 7 p. m. every day withut fail (如今，他每天从早上7点到晚上7点，每天都会给我打大约10次电话，从不间断)”以及“He always tells me I’m the best guy he knws, and I reply him in the similar way. (他总是告诉我我是他认识的最棒的人，我也以同样的方式回应他)”可知，乔治很健谈(talkative)，并且充满了爱(lving)。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“During breakups r prfessinal setbacks, they ffer an escape, letting me laugh and feel like a kid again. (在分手或事业受挫时，这些电话让我得以逃避，让我再次开怀大笑，感觉像个孩子)”可知，乔治的电话为作者提供了情感支持，缓解了压力。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“He brings energy, lve and acceptance every time he calls. It’s a gift that helps me thrugh tugh times. (他每次打电话都带来活力、爱和接纳。这是一份帮助我度过艰难时期的礼物)”可知，本文主要讲述了乔治日常打来的电话中蕴含的独特的爱。故C项“日常电话中的独特爱”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。
C
Snring (打鼾) is smething nearly half f adults have been experiencing. While ften just a minr annyance, it can smetimes indicate sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停) , a serius breathing disrder. In the U. S, arund 10% f adults, apprximately 30 millin individuals, have sleep apnea, and glbally, the number reaches abut a billin. Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) , is the mst prevalent type, which can easily be fund amng thse individuals.
Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) ccurs when thrat muscles ver-relax during sleep, narrwing r clsing the airway. This leads t snring, shallw breathing, and pauses in breathing, fllwed by gasping fr air. Such disrupted breathing at night prevents the brain frm getting necessary xygen and results in the bdy’s getting inadequate sleep.
Age and weight are als the risk factrs fr sleep apnea, but anyne, regardless f age r bdy size, can develp it. Other risk factrs include smking, having a thick neck r narrw thrat, family histry, alchl r sedative use, and certain medical cnditins like heart r kidney failure and endcrine disrders.
Fr mild cases in verweight individuals, lifestyle changes can smetimes ease sleep apnea, like imprving diet and switching sleep psitins. When patients are in hspital, the mst cmmn ptin is a CPAP machine, which is a mask t prevent the thrat frm cllapsing. Other ptins include different types f PAP machines, ral appliances made by certified dentists, and surgeries. Researchers are explring new measures, which have shwn effectiveness in healing sleep apnea and are under FDA cnsideratin. Other trials are evaluating new drugs and develping devices t stimulate tngue muscles during the day fr better nighttime functin.With many ptins available, n ne shuld miss ut a gd night’s sleep due t sleep apnea.
8. What des the underlined wrd “prevalent” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cmplicated.B. Serius.C. Cmmn.D. Deadly.
9. What is the direct cause f OSA?
A. Smking and drinking habit.
B. Family histry f apnea.
C. Heart r kidney issues.
D. Over-relaxed thrat muscles.
10. Which f the fllwing may be at the least risk f sleep appea?
A. A yung nn-smker with a cld.
B. A teenager with a narrw thrat.
C. A fat ld man with regular drinks.
D. A yung wman with family histry.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The causes f sleep apnea.
B. The treatments fr sleep appea.
C. The symptms f sleep apnea.
D. The ptins fr sleep apnea.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述打鼾可能预示睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA），其病因、风险因素明确，现有多种治疗方式，患者不应因之错过好觉。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) , is the mst prevalent type, which can easily be fund amng thse individuals.(梗阻性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）是最prevalent的类型，在这些人群中很容易发现。)”并结合“easily be fund”可知，这里指OSA是最常见的类型。所以prevalent得意思是“常见的”。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) ccurs when thrat muscles ver-relax during sleep, narrwing r clsing the airway. (梗阻性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）发生在睡眠时喉咙肌肉过度放松，导致气道变窄或关闭。)”可知，OSA的直接原因是喉咙肌肉过度放松。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Age and weight are als the risk factrs fr sleep apnea, but anyne, regardless f age r bdy size, can develp it. Other risk factrs include smking, having a thick neck r narrw thrat, family histry, alchl r sedative use, and certain medical cnditins like heart r kidney failure and endcrine disrders.(年龄和体重也是引发睡眠呼吸暂停的风险因素，但任何人，无论年龄或体型如何，都有可能患上这种疾病。其他风险因素包括吸烟、颈部粗短或喉咙狭窄、家族病史、饮酒或使用镇静剂，以及某些疾病（如心脏或肾脏衰竭、内分泌失调）。)并结合选项可知：A 选项（年轻、不吸烟、患感冒）：无年龄、体重、吸烟、家族史等风险因素，感冒非核心风险因素；B 选项（青少年、喉咙窄）：喉咙窄是风险因素；C 选项（肥胖、老年、饮酒）：年龄、体重、饮酒均为风险因素；D 选项（年轻女性、家族史）：家族史是风险因素。综上，A 选项风险因素最少。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Fr mild cases in verweight individuals, lifestyle changes can smetimes ease sleep apnea, like imprving diet and switching sleep psitins. When patients are in hspital, the mst cmmn ptin is a CPAP machine, which is a mask t prevent the thrat frm cllapsing. Other ptins include different types f PAP machines, ral appliances made by certified dentists, and surgeries. Researchers are explring new measures, which have shwn effectiveness in healing sleep apnea and are under FDA cnsideratin. Other trials are evaluating new drugs and develping devices t stimulate tngue muscles during the day fr better nighttime functin. With many ptins available, n ne shuld miss ut a gd night’s sleep due t sleep apnea.(对于轻度超重的人来说，改变生活方式有时可以缓解睡眠呼吸暂停，比如改善饮食和改变睡眠姿势。当病人住院时，最常见的选择是CPAP机器，这是一个防止喉咙塌陷的口罩。其他选择包括不同类型的PAP机器，由认证牙医制作的口腔用具和手术。研究人员正在探索新的措施，这些措施已经显示出治疗睡眠呼吸暂停的有效性，并正在FDA的考虑中。其他试验正在评估新药，并开发在白天刺激舌头肌肉以改善夜间功能的设备。有了很多选择，任何人都不应该因为睡眠呼吸暂停而错过一个美好的夜晚)”可知，本段围绕睡眠呼吸暂停的治疗方式展开。故选B项。
D
In cultures acrss the glbe, tys have been used t educate children abut their scial nrms and values. Hwever, recent research suggests that the type f tys prvided t children may have had far-reaching cnsequences, ptentially even cntributing t the decline f the Nrse settlers wh migrated frm Iceland t Greenland.
The Nrse established their settlements in Greenland in 985 and kept rich and strng fr several centuries, nly t abandn the land by 1400. In sharp cntrast, the Inuit peple, wh arrived arund 1000, managed t survive lng after the Nrse had departed. This striking difference has arused archaelgists’ interest fr decades. One hypthesis (假设) is that the Nrse failed t add mre seafd t their diet as agricultural cnditins fell wrse. Yet, dental studies indicate that the Nrse did turn t marine resurces fr nutritin. While archaelgists agree that the Inuit adapted successfully t their envirnment and the Nrse did nt, the underlying reasns have remained unknwn. Recently, a research n tys discvered this mystery.
Researchers carefully examined tys frm bth cultures. Their findings revealed that the Inuit children nt nly had mre tys available t them, but als these tys were mre diverse. Mst imprtantly, it was fund that the differences in the number and diversity f tys had grwn greatly ver time. As the years went by, innvative tys assciated with hunting at sea became mre cmmn amng the Inuit, but the Nrse cntinued t give their children traditinal figures f hrses and birds.
In fact, the researchers said the Nrse were adapting their lives t their new envirnment but cntinuing t gift ld-fashined tys. Thugh the lack f tys may indicate that the Nrse were less creative frm the start, the researchers argue that their tendency t give irrelevant tys led t any initial lack f creativity and ultimately reduced their chances f survival. In cntrast, the Inuit’s preference fr diverse and relevant tys paved the way fr their children t be mre innvative and adaptive. This serves as a reminder f the far-reaching impact which cultural artifacts can have n scial adaptatin. A lessn fr parents if ever there was ne.
12. What’s the functin f tys in cultures?
A. T display the wealth f settlers.
B T serve as an educatinal tl.
C. T ffer childhd entertainment.
D. T educate children abut maths.
13. What may cause archaelgists’ interest?
A. The difference in the adaptatin t seafd.
B. The different marine resurces fr nutritin.
C. The different tys f the tw cultures.
D. The difference in the survival f tw cultures.
14. In what aspects did the tys mainly differ in tw cultures?
A. The diversity and adaptability.
B. The durability and safety.
C. The numbers and clrs.
D. The functin and imprtance.
15. What lessn can parents draw frm the study?
A. Parents shuld limit the number and diversity f tys.
B. Traditinal tys are always the best ptin fr children.
C. The chice f tys can influence children’s creativity.
D. Parents shuld avid tys related t hunting r sea themes.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球文化中玩具具有教育功能，通过研究格陵兰岛的挪威人和因纽特人玩具的差异，揭示玩具对孩子创造力及社会适应能力的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In cultures acrss the glbe, tys have been used t educate children abut their scial nrms and values. (在全球的文化中，玩具一直被用来教育孩子们了解他们的社会规范和价值观)”可知，在文化中玩具的功能是作为一种教育工具。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Nrse established their settlements in Greenland in 985 and kept rich and strng fr several centuries, nly t abandn the land by 1400. In sharp cntrast, the Inuit peple, wh arrived arund 1000, managed t survive lng after the Nrse had departed. This striking difference has arused archaelgists’ interest fr decades. (挪威人于985年在格陵兰岛建立了定居点，并繁荣强盛了几个世纪，到1400年却放弃了这片土地。与之形成鲜明对比的是，大约在1000年左右到来的因纽特人，在挪威人离开后很久仍设法生存了下来。这种显著的差异几十年来一直引起考古学家的兴趣)”可知，两种文化在生存情况上的差异可能引起了考古学家的兴趣。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their findings revealed that the Inuit children nt nly had mre tys available t them, but als these tys were mre diverse. Mst imprtantly, it was fund that the differences in the number and diversity f tys had grwn greatly ver time. As the years went by, innvative tys assciated with hunting at sea became mre cmmn amng the Inuit, but the Nrse cntinued t give their children traditinal figures f hrses and birds. (他们的研究结果显示，因纽特儿童不仅拥有更多的玩具，而且这些玩具更加多样化。最重要的是，人们发现随着时间的推移，玩具在数量和多样性上的差异变得越来越大。随着岁月的流逝，与海上狩猎相关的创新玩具在因纽特人中变得越来越普遍，但挪威人仍然给他们的孩子传统的马和鸟的玩偶)”可知，两种文化的玩具主要在多样性和适应性方面存在差异。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thugh the lack f tys may indicate that the Nrse were less creative frm the start, the researchers argue that their tendency t give irrelevant tys led t any initial lack f creativity and ultimately reduced their chances f survival. In cntrast, the Inuit’s preference fr diverse and relevant tys paved the way fr their children t be mre innvative and adaptive. (虽然玩具的缺乏可能表明挪威人从一开始就缺乏创造力，但研究人员认为，他们倾向于给孩子不相关的玩具导致了最初的创造力不足，并最终降低了他们的生存机会。相比之下，因纽特人对多样化且相关玩具的偏好为他们的孩子更具创新和适应能力铺平了道路)”可知，研究发现，挪威人给孩子不相关的玩具导致了孩子最初的创造力不足，而因纽特人对多样化且相关玩具的偏好为他们的孩子更具创新和适应能力铺平了道路。由此推知，父母可以从这项研究中学到玩具的选择会影响孩子的创造力。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Finding Our Life Purpse
Sme peple have spent mst f their life and prfessinal career wndering what life purpse means and, mre imprtantly, hw ne finds and fulfills it. ____16____ Here is what I have learned s far alng the way.
____17____ Fr whatever reasn, we all feel passinate abut certain things in life. In rder t live ur life purpse, we must becme cmpletely absrbed in whatever it is, which means it must be smething we are passinate abut. Otherwise, we will be frced t d smething that ultimately makes us miserable and angry, in which case it will be impssible t perfrm at the highest level.
D what makes us happy. Realizing ur life purpse will undubtedly bring us jy and a sense f persnal fulfillment. Ask a rmful f peple what the meaning f life is and mst answers will cme back t happiness. ____18____ The answer is that we shuld be cmmitted t living in pursuit f ur life purpse.
Fcus n what we can cntrl. If there is ne lessn I have learned repeatedly in my life, it is that there is nly ne thing we can cntrl: effrt. N matter hw hard we try, n matter hw much ur actins may be based n intended r expected utcmes, we abslutely can’t cntrl the results f ur actins. ____19____
Embrace ur creativity. ____20____ Thse tw cmpnents, riginality and value, make up the definitin f creativity. Of curse, when we fcus n cultivating ur talents and devte urselves t what we are passinate abut, creativity cmes easily.
A. Pursue ur passins.
B. Fllw ur inner vice.
C. All that we can d in life is make every effrt.
D. Many f us wnder hw we can get happiness.
E. As fr me, it has been a lng jurney getting t this pint.
F. What we can d in life is t accept the cnsequence passively.
G. We can prduce smething that is bth riginal and f value t the wrld.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何寻找并实现我们的人生目标。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sme peple have spent mst f their life and prfessinal career wndering what life purpse means and, mre imprtantly, hw ne finds and fulfills it.(有些人一生和职业生涯的大部分时间都在思考人生目标的意义，更重要的是，如何找到并实现它。)”和下文“Here is what I have learned s far alng the way.(这是到目前为止我在这一路上所学到的。)”可知，空处应该是在描述作者对于寻找人生目标的个人经历或感受，选项E“对我来说，达到这一点是一个漫长的旅程”符合语境，选项E中的“this pint”指代上文的“hw ne finds and fulfills it”。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Fr whatever reasn, we all feel passinate abut certain things in life.(无论出于什么原因，我们都对生活中的某些事情充满热情。)”可知，空处应该是在建议我们要追求自己的激情，选项A“追求我们的激情”符合语境，且可引出下文。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Ask a rmful f peple what the meaning f life is and mst answers will cme back t happiness.(问一屋子人生命的意义是什么，大多数答案都会回到幸福上。)”和下文“The answer is that we shuld be cmmitted t living in pursuit f ur life purpse.(答案是我们应该致力于追求我们的人生目标。)”可知，空处应该是在描述人们对于如何获得幸福的困惑，选项D“我们中的许多人都想知道如何获得幸福”符合语境，选项D中的“happiness”可承接上文，且“hw we can get happiness”可引出下文的回答。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“N matter hw hard we try, n matter hw much ur actins may be based n intended r expected utcmes, we abslutely can’t cntrl the results f ur actins.(无论我们多么努力，无论我们的行为可能基于预期或期望的结果，我们都绝对无法控制我们行为的结果。)”可知，空处应该是在建议我们要尽一切努力专注于我们能控制的事情，选项C“我们一生中能做的就是尽一切努力”符合语境，选项C中的“make every effrt”可承接上文。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Thse tw cmpnents, riginality and value, make up the definitin f creativity.(这两个组成部分，原创性和价值，构成了创造力的定义。)”可知，空处应该是在描述创造力的重要性或表现，选项G“我们可以创造出既原创又对世界有价值的东西”符合语境，选项G中的“riginal and f value”可引出下文。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a year, Bannister climbs t High Rck Lkut, a viewpint near Ashfrd, Washingtn.
Last August, Bannister, then 79, went n her wn, figuring despite the trail’s steepness and ____21____, she’d be fine because she’s a/ an ____22____ hiker.
As she headed back dwn, her ft gt caught in a hle in the grund, causing her t ____23____ and break her leg. Hearing Bannister’s crying ut fr ____24____, strangers apprached and called 911. They were tld rescue wuld____25____ in at least five hurs. Luckily, a yung man Try with his friend Laytn ffered t take the ____26____ wman t the bttm f the trail. Try carried her fr mst f the nearly three-hur jurney and Laytn carried him fr the ____27____.
Others ____28____ as well. Shrtly int the hike, Try gt blisters n the bttm f ne ____29____. A man n the trail saw the ____30____ and gave Try his shes, then cntinued n in his scks. A cuple bandaged Bannister’s ft and did breathing exercises with her t ____31____ her.
During the lng hike dwn, her rescuers shared stries and asked Bannister abut her wn life t ____32____ her frm the munting pain. Once they reached the parking lt, Bannister was quickly ____33____ t the Tacma General Hspital.
During her recvery, the rescuers ____34____ Bannister several times. She felt a deep sense f ____35____ and believed they wuld remain friends frever.
21. A. depthB. difficultyC. widthD. quietness
22. A. utgingB. dependentC. experiencedD. famus
23. A. fallB. sitC. jumpD. stay
24. A. painB. safetyC. chanceD. help
25. A. arriveB. sendC. getD. need
26. A. injuredB. frightenedC. surprisedD. disappinted
27. A. balanceB. restC. sectinD. cmpany
28. A. tk utB. gave utC. helped utD. brught ut
29. A. legB. handC. backD. ft
30. A. hleB. lcatinC. situatinD. challenge
31. A. amuseB. calmC. bserveD. cure
32. A. preventB. discurageC. stpD. relieve
33. A. pushedB. frcedC. drivenD. demanded
34. A. taughtB. missedC. restredD. visited
35. A. happinessB. gratitudeC. regretD. mtivatin
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。79岁徒步者班尼斯特受伤后，陌生人接力救援，途中众人热心相助，康复后她对救援者充满感激，结下友谊。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年八月，79岁的班尼斯特独自前往，她认为尽管这条小径陡峭且困难重重，但她是一名经验丰富的徒步旅行者，应该没问题。A. depth深度；B. difficulty困难；C. width宽度；D. quietness安静。根据上文“steepness”及语境可知，此处描述小径的陡峭和困难，与steepness并列。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。去年八月，79岁的班尼斯特独自前往，她认为尽管这条小径陡峭且困难重重，但她是一名经验丰富的徒步旅行者，应该没问题。A. utging外向的；B. dependent依赖的；C. experienced有经验的；D. famus著名的。根据上文“she’d be fine”可推断，她自信是因为有徒步经验。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她往回走时，脚被地上的一个洞卡住，导致她摔倒并摔断了腿。A. fall摔倒；B. sit坐下；C. jump跳跃；D. stay停留。根据下文“break her leg”以及语境可知，她因脚被卡而摔倒。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到班尼斯特呼救，陌生人走近并拨打了911。A. pain痛苦；B. safety安全；C. chance机会；D. help帮助。根据下文“strangers apprached and called 911”以及语境可知，这里指听到班尼斯特呼救，人们才打救助电话， crying ut fr help，为固定搭配，意为“呼救”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知救援至少需要五个小时才能到达。A. arrive到达；B. send发送；C. get获得；D. need需要。根据上文“rescue”及下文“in at least five hurs”可知，此处指救援人员到达的时间。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个叫特洛伊的年轻人和他的朋友莱顿主动提出把受伤的女士抬到小径底部。A. injured受伤的；B. frightened害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“break her leg”可知，班尼斯特摔断腿，故为“受伤的”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：特洛伊在近三个小时的行程中大部分时间都背着她，莱顿则在剩下的路程中背着他。A. balance平衡；B. rest剩余部分；C. sectin部分；D. cmpany陪伴。根据上文“Laytn carried him fr the”以及语境可知，这里指莱顿则在剩下的路程中背着班尼斯特。fr the rest，表示“剩下的（路程）”，符合语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他人也伸出了援手。A. tk ut取出；B. gave ut分发；C. helped ut帮助；D. brught ut使显现。根据下文“gave Try his shes”以及语境可知，有人送鞋，所以这里指其他人也参与帮助。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步不久，特洛伊的一只脚底起了水泡。A. leg腿；B. hand手；C. back背；D. ft脚。根据上文“bttm f”及下文“gave Try his shes”可知，水泡在脚底。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小路上的一个男人看到了这种情况，把自己的鞋给了特洛伊，然后穿着袜子继续走。A. hle洞；B. lcatin位置；C. situatin情况；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“Try gt blisters n the bttm f ne 9 . ”以及语境可知，此处指特洛伊脚底起水泡的状况。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇为班尼斯特的脚包扎，并和她一起做呼吸练习让她平静下来。A. amuse娱乐；B. calm使平静；C. bserve观察；D. cure治愈。根据上文“did breathing exercises with her”以及语境可知，受伤后做呼吸练习是为了缓解紧张，保持平静。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的下山途中，救援人员分享故事，并询问班尼斯特的生活，以减轻她越来越大的痛苦。A. prevent阻止；B. discurage使气馁；C. stp停止；D. relieve缓解。根据下文“her frm the munting pain”以及语境可知，这里指通过聊天分散注意力，缓解疼痛。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到达停车场，班尼斯特就被迅速送往塔科马综合医院。A. pushed推动；B. frced强迫；C. driven驾驶；D. demanded要求。根据下文“t the Tacma General Hspital”以及语境可知，这里考查be driven t hspital，表示“被开车送往医院”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她康复期间，救援人员多次看望班尼斯特。A. taught教授；B. missed错过；C. restred恢复；D. visited看望。根据上文“during her recvery”以及语境可知，这里指救援人员前来探望。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她深感感激，并相信他们会永远是朋友。A. happiness幸福；B. gratitude感激；C. regret遗憾；D. mtivatin动力。根据“She felt a deep sense f”以及语境可知，这里指对救援人员的帮助，班尼斯特应心怀感激。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese pera, a unique mix f music, dance and dialgue, is a key element f traditinal Chinese perfrming arts, dating back t the Zhu Dynasty. Over time, it ____36____ (develp) int a variety f lcal styles, each with its wn distinctive charm.
Peking Opera, ____37____ came int being in the Qing Dynasty, is the mst well-knwn frm. It’s famus ____38____ its stylized mvements, cmplex facial makeup, and distinctive vcal style. Als, Techew Opera frm Guangdng prvince, ____39____ (regard) as a mst ppular way f entertainment with graceful singing and lively perfrmances, ften presenting lcal legends and histrical events.
Chinese pera is crucial fr preserving cultural values and traditins. Its stries, ften ____40____ (inspire) by histrical events and flk tales, explre universal themes like lve, lyalty and purity. The Legend f the White Snake amng them is a classical example, ____41____ (tell) the lve stry between Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian. In terms f its visual strytelling, cstumes and makeup are f great significance. Fr instance, red symblizes lyalty and ____42____ (brave) while white represents cheat and trick.
Thugh rted in traditin, Chinese pera is als integrated with mdern elements. ____43____ (attract) cntemprary audiences, adaptatins cmbine traditinal elements with new themes and ____44____ (technlgy) such as multimedia and special effects. This enduring art frm cntinues t develp, reflecting China’s rich cultural heritage and scial changes. As ____45____ link between the past and the present, Chinese pera is still a dynamic and vital part f China’s cultural landscape.
【答案】36. has develped
37. which 38. fr
39. is regarded
40 inspired
41. telling
42. bravery
43. T attract
44. technlgies
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲的历史、主要剧种、文化价值以及其在现代社会中的发展
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经发展成了各种各样的地方风格，每种风格都有其独特的魅力。根据Over time可知，此处强调从过去到现在的发展过程，应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has，develp的过去分词是develped。故填has develped。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：京剧形成于清朝，是最著名的形式。分析句子结构可知， 2 came int being in the Qing Dynasty是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Peking Opera，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：它以其程式化的动作、复杂的脸谱和独特的唱腔而闻名。be famus fr是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填fr。
39题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，来自广东省的潮剧，以其优美的唱腔和生动的表演被认为是一种非常受欢迎的娱乐方式，经常演绎当地传说和历史事件。空格处是谓语动词，Techew Opera和regard之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Techew Opera是第三人称单数，助动词用is，regard的过去分词是regarded。故填is regarded。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的故事常常受到历史事件和民间故事的启发，探讨了诸如爱情、忠诚和纯洁等普遍主题。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰上文的名词stries，stries和inspire之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰stries。故填inspired。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中《白蛇传》就是一个典型的例子，讲述了白素贞和许仙的爱情故事。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语The Legend f the White Snake和动词tell之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填telling。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，红色象征着忠诚和勇敢，而白色代表欺骗和诡计。and连接两个并列的成分，前面是名词lyalty，所以后面也用名词，brave是形容词，其名词形式是bravery，并列作宾语。故填bravery。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引当代观众，改编作品将传统元素与新主题和多媒体、特效等新技术相结合。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填T attract。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：为了吸引当代观众，改编作品将传统元素与新主题和多媒体、特效等新技术相结合。technlgy在这里表示“技术”，是可数名词，根据such as multimedia and special effects可知，这里指多种技术，要用复数形式，故填technlgies。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为过去与现在之间的一座桥梁，中国戏曲仍然是中国文化景观中充满活力和重要的一部分。link是可数名词单数，这里表示“一座桥梁”，是泛指概念，且link的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周六参加了你校举办的“保护大自然从我做起”英文手抄报设计大赛。请你给美国朋友Tm写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 作品简介；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm
I’m delighted t tell yu I participated in ur schl’s English Handwritten Newspaper Cmpetitin last Saturday. Therefre, I’m writing t share it with yu.
The theme f the cmpetitin is Let’s Take Actin t Prtect Nature. In rder t match the theme, my design highlights green transprtatin and waste recycle, which features vivid clrs, spectacular images and attractive articles. It als fcuses n the stries in which we preserve nature in daily lives.
In my pinin, the experience is beneficial t us. Nt nly des it cultivate ur envirnmental awareness and respnsibility but als bsts ur knwledge f ecsystems, bidiversity and the impact f human activities n the envirnment.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友Tm写邮件，分享上周六参加学校举办的“保护大自然从我做起”英文手抄报设计大赛的经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → glad/pleased
突出，强调：highlight → emphasize/stress
培养，养成：cultivate → develp/fster
促进，提高：bst → imprve/prmte
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In my pinin, the experience is beneficial t us. Nt nly des it cultivate ur envirnmental awareness and respnsibility but als bsts ur knwledge f ecsystems, bidiversity and the impact f human activities n the envirnment.
拓展句：In my pinin, the experience is beneficial t us, which nt nly cultivates ur envirnmental awareness and respnsibility but als bsts ur knwledge f ecsystems, bidiversity and the impact f human activities n the envirnment.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m delighted t tell yu I participated in ur schl’s English Handwritten Newspaper Cmpetitin last Saturday. (运用了省略连词that宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In rder t match the theme, my design highlights green transprtatin and waste recycle, which features vivid clrs, spectacular images and attractive articles. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Nt nly des it cultivate ur envirnmental awareness and respnsibility but als bsts ur knwledge f ecsystems, bidiversity and the impact f human activities n the envirnment. (运用了nt als...结构和部分倒装)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I first thught abut becming a pliceman when I was 4½ years ld. On my first day f schl, my teacher, Mrs. See tk me by the hand, and invited me t enter a wrld that wuld ultimately see me reach a gal set during thse early years. Althugh I lved art and music, it was a 6-inch wden ty figure that impacted me the mst thse first few mnths.
Each day, as the rest time arrived, Mrs. See asked each f us t pick up a small mat and place it n the flr. We were then tld t lie dwn, clse ur eyes, and rest. As the nise died away, we were tld that, after resting, we wuld have an pprtunity t play with the large wden blcks and wden dll-like figures that sat n a lng shelf against the back wall.
I remembered eyeing the blcks and dlls, and when I did, I immediately nticed smething that caught my attentin. It was a beautifully crafted figure whse arms and legs were mvable, and it had a painted-n bright blue unifrm with a pliceman’s badge n its chest. When I first saw that dll n the shelf, I knew that I had t get it first.
S, when the rest time ended, I rushed straight t the wden figures and grabbed the pliceman! Hlding him in my hands, I smehw knew that he represented what I wanted t be when I grew up!
As the years passed, I never lst sight f my gal. When the time arrived and I was qualified t begin testing fr the Ls Angeles Plice Department, I eagerly began the prcess.
I easily passed the written examinatin and scred high n the ral interview. Hwever, when it came t the physical examinatin, I hit a radblck. Nt lng after my physical examinatin, I received a letter advising me that I was ver the weight limit and therefre disqualified frm emplyment n the department. The letter further advised me that my cnditin culd be imprved.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Armed with that infrmatin, I began t lse enugh weight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After tw mnths f regular exercise and dieting, I again appeared fr a physical examinatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Armed with that infrmatin, I began t lse enugh weight. T achieve my gal mre efficiently, I cnsulted a nutritinist and a fitness cach. After that, I strictly fllwed a balanced diet and regularly exercised daily, running in the mrnings and ding physical training in the evenings. Meanwhile, I sacrificed late-night snacks and early mrning sleep. Thugh the prcess was tugh, the image f the little wden pliceman kept me mtivated. With a rigid effrt, I managed t lse enugh weight t be within the required height and weight requirements.
After tw mnths f regular exercise and dieting, I again appeared fr a physical examinatin. Cnfident and well-prepared, I cmpleted the physical examinatin. When the results came ut, I held my breath, with my heart punding in my chest. T my great relief and jy, I had successfully met the physical requirements. My hard wrk had paid ff. I was finally qualified t jin the Ls Angeles Plice Department. The mment I put n the real blue unifrm, my childhd dream flashed befre my eyes — the wden pliceman dll, Mrs. See’s encuraging smile, and my firm determinatin. I realized dreams are like seeds planted in childhd, nurtured by perseverance.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了四岁半时在学校看到的一个木制玩具警察人偶让作者立志成为一名警察，随着时间的推移，作者始终没有忘记这个目标，并在符合条件后开始申请加入洛杉矶警察局。他顺利通过了笔试和口试，但在体检时遇到了障碍，因为体重超标而被取消了录用资格，经过努力减重后作者实现了梦想。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有了这些信息，我开始减重。”可知，第一段可描写作者为了达到警察局的身高体重要求，如何努力减肥。
②由第二段首句内容“经过两个月的定期锻炼和节食，我再次去做了体检。”可知，第二段可描写作者经过努力减肥后，再次参加体检并成功通过，最终获得加入洛杉矶警察局资格的过程。
2. 续写线索：咨询营养学家——锻炼——减肥成功——完成体检——获得加入警察局的资格——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①锻炼：exercise/wrk ut
②完成：cmplete/finish
③咨询：cnsult sb/seek advice frm sb
情绪类
①紧张：my heart punding/my heart beating
②高兴：jy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thugh the prcess was tugh, the image f the little wden pliceman kept me mtivated. (由thugh引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2]】When the results came ut, I held my breath, with my heart punding in my chest. (由when引导的时间状语从句以及with复合结构作状语)