重庆市南开中学2026届高三下学期3月底质量检测（七）英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份重庆市南开中学2026届高三下学期3月底质量检测（七）英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频，共17页。试卷主要包含了 3，5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2026. 3
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman weak in?
A. Creating realistic relatinships.
B. Making up typical characters.
C. Inventing cmplicated stries.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the lcal gvernment d t prtect nature?
A. Raise mre wild animals.
B. Change a sprts grund.
C. Increase the use f cycles.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman prbably?
A. She’s a singer.
B. She’s a designer.
C. She’s a salespersn.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d first?
A. Have smething t eat.
B. Watch a theater shw.
C. Get n the subway.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man have t d tmrrw?
A. Pay a license fee.
B. Renew his ID card.
C. Bring his identity dcument.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The best time fr traveling.
B. An exciting trip arrangement.
C. Means f transprt during travel.
7. When will the wman arrive in Shanghai?
A. On May 26th.B. On June 3rd.C. On July 1st.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What helped Alan get the prject?
A. His efficiency.B. His intelligence.C. His attitude.
9. What des the man plan t d?
A. Wrk vertime.
B. Learn frm Alan.
C. Cmplain t his bss.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old friends.B. Father and daughter.C. Brther and sister.
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Lking at family phts.
B. Shpping fr a new pet.
C. Planning a trip verseas.
12 What des the wman say abut herself?
A. She is always busy traveling abrad.
B. She may keep a dg after having a family.
C. She lives alne and ften feels lnely.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What kept the wman awake last night?
A. Her bad cugh.B. Her busy wrk.C. Her sick child.
14. When did the wman start t d the wrk?
A. In the early mrning.
B. At midday.
C. In the late afternn.
15. What will the man d next?
A. Text a c-wrker.
B. Call a custmer.
C. Arrange a meeting.
16. Why des the wman wish the man luck?
A. Because he is abut t make a presentatin.
B. Because he is ging t develp Japanese custmers.
C. Because he needs t attend an imprtant meeting with his bss.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw ld is the speaker?
A. 12.B. 18.C. 20.
18. Hw des the speaker describe himself as a child?
A. Brave.B. Nervus.C. Knwledgeable.
19. What d we knw abut mst wuxia fighters?
A. They lived a wealthy life.
B. They had military backgrunds.
C. They might cme frm nrthern China.
20. What’s the main purpse f the talk?
A. T intrduce a special frm f Chinese stries.
B. T shw the great influence f wuxia heres.
C. T present a special perid in Chinese histry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrld’s Mst Unique Bkstres
Bkstres are mre than just places t buy bks. Acrss the glbe, several bkstres have becme must-visit spts fr readers and travelers alike.
Libreria Acqua Alta, Venice, Italy
This bkstre features classic vlumes f American and Italian bks packed int traditinal Venetian gndla bats. With its back dr pening t the beautiful canal and a rich cllectin f artwrks and pstcards, it ffers a ne-f-a-kind reading atmsphere. The eccentric wner keeps his bks in bats, bathtubs, and a disused gndla t prtect them during regular flding.
El Atene Grand Splendid, Buens Aires, Argentina
Occupying a 1920s theatre in the city’s dwntwn, this bkstre has kept the riginal furnishings — balcnies, painted ceilings, shining carvings, and deep red stage curtains. The frmer theatre bxes have becme reading rms, and custmers can sit in them t brwse bks in cmfrt.
Livraria Lell, Prt, Prtugal
First pened in 1906, this grgeus bkstre is knwn fr its stunning architecture and “stairway t heaven”. The lazy red staircase is the centerpiece f this amazing shp, winding up t the first flr like a flwer. The Art Nuveau (新艺术) space features stained glass windws with plant mtifs and a skylight shwing the mngram f the stre’s funder.
Shakespeare & Cmpany, Paris, France
Originally established in 1919, this cmbinatin f bkstre and reading library specializes in English language literature. In the 1920s, it was a meeting pint fr literary icns like Ernest Hemingway and James Jyce and nw is a czy place t admire packed shelves and petic psters.
21. Which stre stands ut with its fld-adaptive design?
A. Livraria Lell, Prt, Prtugal.
B. Libreria Acqua Alta, Venice, Italy.
C. Shakespeare & Cmpany, Paris, France.
D. El Atene Grand Splendid, Buens Aires, Argentina.
22. What d we knw abut Shakespeare & Cmpany, Paris, France?
A. It has a histry f mre than 100 years.
B. It is famus fr its “stairway t heaven”
C. It mainly sells bks abut French literature.
D. It was pened by Ernest Hemingway and James Jyce.
23. What d the bkstres have in cmmn?
A. They feature distinctive cncepts.B. They are built in ancient buildings.
C. They bast stunning Art Nuveau style.D. They are meeting places fr celebrities.
B
Andrew Duhe wanted t d smething special t celebrate the 40th birthday f his wife, Jennifer Duhe, and jewelry r flwers wuld nt cut it.
The cuple vlunteer every weekend at Chesapeake Animal Services. It was during ne visit that Andrew hit n the perfect idea: The animal shelter had 40 dg kennels that were always full. What if he were t pay the $110 adptin fees fr all 40 dgs? Althugh it wuld cst $4,400 verall, Andrew knew the gift wuld mean mre t his wife than anything he culd buy in a stre. They had recently lst ne f their three belved dgs, Sierra, and he thught spnsring the adptins t help s many shelter dgs find frever hmes wuld help cheer Jennifer up. “Mre than anything, she wants all dgs t find gd hmes,” says Andrew. “The shelter has a prgram where anyne can spnsr a dg’s adptin fees. We’d spnsred ne r tw befre, s why nt 40?”
Jennifer’s birthday was Nv. 13, but Andrew said he was wrried that wrd might get ut abut his surprise because he had gne t the shelter in advance t pay the fees. S, n Nv. 12, he asked the kids t help deliver an early birthday present t their mm. First, they presented her with a custm-designed cup in Sierra’s memry. Then they gave her a birthday card with a heartfelt letter tucked inside.
“I’m reading this beautiful nte with lts f lve stuff, and at the bttm he had written that he’d paid the adptin fees fr 40 dgs,” Jennifer said. “I just cried and cried.” That’s because she knws hw much these dgs have suffered. “If the shelter is vercrwded r there are animals with special medical needs, we’ll take them in,” she says, nting that their family has fstered mre than a dzen dgs and cats ver the past year.
“I was incredibly tuched that Andrew did smething n that large f a scale, knwing what matters the mst t me,” Jennifer says. “It’s hnestly the mst sentimental and perfect gift I’ve ever gtten.”
24. What des the underlined phrase “cut it” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Pale by cmparisn.B. Becme mre ppular.
C. Break int pieces.D. Be gd enugh.
25. What d we learn abut Jennifer?
A. She had planned t adpt 40 dgs.
B. She was sad ver the death f her dg.
C. She cntributed all t helping abandned dgs.
D. She was mved t tears at the custm cup.
26. Why did Andrew give Jennifer the birthday present a day early?
A. Because the animal shelter needed the dnatin as sn as pssible.
B Because he culdn’t wait t see the surprised lk n his wife’s face.
C. Because he feared the surprise abut the spnsrship wuld leak ut.
D. Because he knew their kids wanted t celebrate the birthday in advance.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Frty Warmth fr Frty YearsB. A Heartfelt Birthday Wish
C. A Birthday with Gentle LveD. Lve fr Hmeless Animals
C
Kristin Hannah’s The Wmen is a searing, deeply cmpassinate nvel that centers n Frances “Frankie” McGrath, a sheltered 20-year-ld nursing student wh jins the Army Nurse Crps during the Vietnam War. Published in 2024, it has quickly becme ne f the mst acclaimed histrical fictins f recent years, praised fr its determined hnesty and vivid strytelling.
Raised in a cnservative, idyllic Suthern Califrnia hme, Frankie initially knws little f sacrifice r suffering. But when her brther deplys t Vietnam, she enlists, driven by the belief that “wmen can be heres”. What fllws is a raw, immersive jurney int the chas f war: endless shifts in vercrwded field hspitals, limited supplies, and the cnstant threat f vilence. Hannah writes with plain realism, capturing bth the physical hrrr f cmbat medicine and the prfund emtinal tll n the nurses wh served.
The nvel’s pwer lies nt nly in its war scenes but in Frankie’s painful hmecming. Like cuntless real female veterans (退伍老兵), she returns t a divided America that refuses t hnr her service — facing indifference, skepticism, and even hstility frm a sciety that insists “there were n wmen in Vietnam”. Her struggle with PTSD and alienatin frm her family and ld life is a stark reminder f the lng, invisible scars f war.
What makes The Wmen unfrgettable is its tribute t the unsung herines f the Vietnam War. These wmen were nt just caregivers; they were resilient, brave, and essential. Hannah’s prse is warm yet straightfrward, drawing readers int Frankie’s transfrmatin frm a naive girl t a battle-hardened healer. Mre than a war stry, it is a testament t curage and the quiet strength f wmen wh served — and were t ften frgtten.
28. What des the authr think f Hannah’s nvel?
A. Bring and critical.B. Objective and humrus.C. Mving and straight.D. Serius and puzzling.
29. What mtivates Frankie t jin the Army Nurse Crps?
A. Her desire t becme a war her.
B. Her brther’s service in the Vietnam War.
C. Her belief in wmen’s ability t be heres.
D. Her family’s expectatin fr her t serve.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Americans acknwledge the sacrifice f the wmen in the war.
B. The war leaves Frankie with lng-lasting invisible wunds.
C. Frankie’s family supprts her thrugh difficulties.
D. The nvel ignres the veterans’ pst-war life.
31. What des the authr mean by saying “Mre than a war stry” in the last paragraph?
A. The bk fcuses n the female veterans’ inner qualities.
B. The bk shws the wmen’s unseen leadership.
C. The bk lacks vivid descriptin f the war.
D. The bk recrds the military strategies.
D
Ticklishness (怕痒), a universal yet puzzling human respnse characterized by laughter r squirming upn light tuch, has lng intrigued scientists. Recent studies have clarified its physilgical and evlutinary fundatins, revealing it t be mre than a simple reflex r reactin.
Physilgically, ticklishness arises frm interactins between sensry nerves and the brain. Research frm University f Califrnia at Ls Angeles shws that tickle-inducing light tuches activate tw types f nerve fibers: A-beta fibers, which sense gentle pressure, and C-tactile fibers, linked t pleasant tuch. These signals are relayed t the smatsensry crtex (体感皮层) fr tuch prcessing and the anterir cingulate crtex, which regulates emtin and laughter — prducing a blend f pleasure and unease.
Evlutinary bilgy ffers anther key perspective. A 2023 study in Nature Human Behaviur suggests ticklishness evlved as a prtective reflex. In babies, it encurages playful interactin with caregivers, strengthening bnds and teaching avidance f unexpected, ptentially harmful tuches. Adults preserve this reflex t detect ptential threats, such as insects n the skin.
Ntably, self-tickling seldm triggers the same intense respnse as being tickled by thers. Brain imaging reveals the cerebellum — respnsible fr mvement crdinatin and mtr predictin — plays a central rle. When we try t tickle urselves, it anticipates the timing, lcatin, and pressure f the tuch and sends advance signals t suppress the tickle reflex. This dampens sensry input t the smatsensry crtex.
Why are sme peple less ticklish? Key reasns include individual differences in sensry nerve density and brain prcessing. Thse with fewer A-beta r C-tactile fibers may be less sensitive t light tuch. Additinally, in sme individuals, the cerebellum’s ability t predict tuch — even frm thers — can suppress the tickle respnse. Psychlgical factrs such as md and attentin als matter; distractin r calmness may reduce ticklish sensatins.
In cnclusin, ticklishness is a cmplex interplay f sensry prcessing and evlutinary adaptatin. It serves bth scial and prtective functins, linking physical sensatin t emtinal and survival behavirs. While further research may elabrate n individual variatins, current evidence cnfirms it as a significant evlved human trait.
32. What’s the new finding abut ticklishness?
A. It is merely a simple physical reflex.
B. It is mainly caused by psychlgical factrs.
C. It has clear physilgical and evlutinary rts.
D. It is unique t human babies and yung children.
33. Accrding t the 2023 study, what is the evlutinary functin f ticklishness?
A. T serve as a prtective reflex.B. T help adults make mre friends.
C. T imprve babies’ sense f hearing.D. T enhance peple’s physical strength.
34. Why des self-tickling rarely wrk as effectively as being tickled by thers?
A. The smatsensry crtex is nt activated during self-tickling.
B. The cerebellum predicts the tuch and cntains the reflex.
C. Self-tickling cannt activate A-beta and C-tactile fibers.
D. Peple are usually distracted when tickling themselves.
35. What d we knw abut peple wh are less ticklish?
A. They have n A-beta r C-tactile fibers at all.
B. They are mre likely t feel anxius in daily life.
C. Their cerebellum is unable t predict external tuches.
D. They may have fewer sensry nerve fibers related t tuch.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being with friends brings a feel-gd sensatin t help us lead lnger, happier lives. When we feel cnnected, we recver frm illness better, tend t adpt healthier habits, feel safer and less stressed, and are mre likely t ffer help and, mre imprtantly, accept it. It’s all abut having a healthy scial bime. Yet smetimes we can feel t busy t put the effrt in. ____36____. If yu feel as if yu’re missing a sense f belnging, here’s hw t bst that scial bime.
Find a happy balance
Balance time alne and with thers. ____37____. Feeling cmfrtable sl is a sign that yu are getting yur scial needs met in everyday life. Cntented slitude (独处) facilitates cnnectin and vice versa. But enjyable interactin takes a lt f emtinal energy, and we need dwntime t recharge ur sciability batteries.
____38____
It is in everyday places such as in cffee shps r n trains that talking t strangers can bst yur wellbeing, partly because they increase the number f cnversatins we have. Bth quality and quantity matter. Frequent interactins with strangers are assciated with less lneliness and higher life satisfactin. These interactins nly need t take a few secnds t be valuable.
Start small
Meaningful interactins dn’t need t be deep disclsures and heart-t-heart chats. Taking time t catch up, jke arund r shw appreciatin fr smene feels gd, and lwers stress and lneliness. ____39____.
Discver the cmmunicatin ladder
There are different levels f cnnectin. Think f it like climbing a ladder. The lwest rung might be lking at what friends and family have psted n scial media (and giving likes and cmments), which is a gd way t keep invlved with the peple yu care abut. ____40____. Phne and vide calls can be a gd substitute fr lst face-t-face cnversatins, but in-persn cnnectins are at the tp f the cmmunicatin ladder, fstering a sense f belnging.
A. Talk t the wman n the bus
B. Cmmunicate with friends regularly
C. Next cmes messaging with small grups r ne-n-ne
D. Slitude and time t recver are abslutely vital t a healthy scial bime
E. After all, keeping friendships alive r making new nes can be time-cnsuming
F. Beginning with little things allws fr deeper cnnectins and a sense f clseness
G. Invite yur neighbrs in fr tea r a clleague t d smething fun utside f wrk
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I sat at my laptp intending t wrk, but I culdn’t. Three days earlier, ne student had asked t ____41____ research grups. The student was making steady prgress, s I was ____42____. What did I d wrng? After reflecting, I realized I was ____43____ my stress t my students — and that wasn’t fair.
When I returned t my hme cuntry, I was verwhelmed by pressure t ____44____ funds, publish in jurnals, and tutr students. Cnstant refrms in the funding system created ____45____, leaving me in a cycle f writing prpsals and being ____46____ n time and patience. Tenure (终身职位) expectatins added t the stress. I scheduled ____47____ meetings, left little time fr them t think, and ften respnded sharply when prgress was slw, shwing n ____48____.
The student’s request was a wake-up call. Then I read a bk n leadership, which advises leaders t ____49____ pprtunities rather than prblems. I had been ding the ppsite. My student’s feedback als ____50____ me t think back t why I decided t pursue my career in academia. I recalled the excitement I had felt as a pstdc, when ____51____ was king fr me. I had thrived in a lab where peple freely discussed ideas, driven by a genuine desire t uncver new truths. I wanted that ____52____ in my wn lab.
Then I changed hw I ____53____. I reduced meetings, prvided training sessins, and granted mre freedm. I am still busy, but happier and mre creatively engaged. Funds remain a cncern and tenure is still in the air, ____54____ I leave space fr my lab members t pursue interesting ideas, n lnger trying t rush t the finish line. I’ve learned that research is a ____55____ and I must manage it wisely.
41. A. switchB. jinC. frmD. lead
42. A. wrriedB. relievedC. fulfilledD. cnfused
43 A. shwingB. passingC. emphasizingD. wing
44. A. secureB. prvideC. useD. dnate
45. A. uncertaintyB. pprtunitiesC. stabilityD. unfairness
46. A. keenB. shrtC. dependentD. tugh
47. A. frequentB. emergencyC. privateD. chance
48. A. humrB. enthusiasmC. regretD. empathy
49 A. miss ut nB. turn dwnC. fcus nD. watch ut fr
50 A. urgedB. rderedC. frbadeD. advised
51. A. curisityB. leadershipC. authrityD. funding
52. A. cmpetitinB. envirnmentC. reputatinD. prgress
53. A. livedB. researchedC. managedD. criticized
54. A. rB. andC. sD. yet
55. A. flashB. prirityC. battleD. marathn
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hverflies are a secret weapn fr bsting glbal fd crps. These small, yellw-and-black insects, ften ____56____ (mistake) fr stinging bees r wasps, are “super pllinatrs (传粉者)” ____57____ fertilize nearly three-quarters f the wrld’s fd plants. Unlike bees, they tlerate rain and travel thusands f miles ____58____ (spread) plant species.
Insect specialists nte they may be mre useful than bees r wasps in sme respects. Hverflies als help t cntrl pests. ____59____ they are yung they eat aphids — little insects that feed n plants and damage fd crps.
____60____ (business) are als tapping int their ptential. Spanish firm PlyFly breeds a billin hverflies ____61____ (year) t supply farms, and intrducing mre f these insects culd benefit bth crps and wild plants. ____62____ is reprted that the hverflies’ ability t pllinate and cntrl pests has drawn wrldwide attentin. What’s mre, they are easy t raise n a large scale, ____63____ (make) them ideal helpers fr agriculture. Last year, the cmpany ____64____ (send) ver 500 millin hverflies t farms acrss Eurpe. With their unique advantages, hverflies are expected t play a mre imprtant rle in sustainable farming in the future. This, ____65____ turn, will cntribute t slving the glbal fd prblem gradually.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你发现身边不少同学在日常学习中忽视了对人文学科（liberal arts）的投入。请你向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．现象及影响；
2．建议与呼吁。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
I’m writing t draw yur attentin t a wrrying phenmenn n ur campus.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Warmth in the Heavy Snw
Last Saturday, a recrd-breaking blizzard swept acrss New Yrk City withut warning. The wind hwled like a wunded beast, its icy breath tearing thrugh the streets and rattling every windwpane. Snwflakes pured dwn like a white curtain frm the leaden sky, blurring the familiar skyscraper int a ghstly haze. Visibility drpped t nearly zer. The city that never sleeps fell int an icy silence — every street, sidewalk and rftp all buried under a thick, unbrken blanket f snw that glinted like crushed diamnds in the faint gray light.
I wke up with a grwling stmach, nly t find the refrigeratr cmpletely empty: n milk fr cffee, n bread fr tast, nt an even single egg left. When I checked the cupbard, the shelves were just as bare; there were n daily necessities left at hme. I knew I had t g ut t buy sme urgently, r I’d be stuck withut basic supplies fr the rest f the strm. But when I tried t pen the frnt dr, my hand frze n the handle. It wuldn’t mve even an inch. Heavy snw had piled up tightly against the dr all night, frming a slid wall that lcked me inside. I pushed and pulled again and again. My shulders ached and my breath came in gasps. But all my effrts were in vain. The snw held firm, a silent, unyielding barrier between me and the utside wrld.
Staring ut f the windw helplessly, I watched the snw swirling wildly in the bne-chilling wind. Travel bans had shut dwn almst all traffic acrss the city, and there was n sign f peple n the street. A wave f fear and anxiety swept ver me, cld and sharp as the wind utside. My parents were wrking far away in anther state, and the phne lines had gne dead hurs ag, s I had n way t reach anyne fr help. Just as I sank t the flr, desperate and alne, a faint but firm knck n the dr brke the terrible silence.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Hell? Is anybdy in?” It was Mrs. Wilsn, my next-dr neighbr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After twenty minutes f hard wrk, the dr was finally pened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________