专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版含解析

这是一份专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版含解析，共17页。
【通关练】
Passage 1
1. What are the by and his father talking abut?
A. Rabbits.B. Flwers.C. Trees.D. Cluds.
2. What is the right rder f “making the clud”?

A. ①②③⑤④B. ①③⑤②④C. ①④③⑤②D. ①⑤②③④
3. What is the result f the experiment?
A. A real clud appears.B. The clud is rund.
C. The clud lasts fr a few hurs.D. The clud desn't disappear.
Passage 2
Great Wall Biking and Hiking (徒步) Tur
Wuld yu like t have a biking experience in ne f the wrld’s greatest wnders, the Great Wall? Wuld yu like t hike the Great Wall free f the crwds? Cme and jin ur Great Wall biking and hiking tur!
4. The Great Wall biking and hiking tur lasts ________.
A. six hursB. eight hursC. ten hursD. twelve hurs
5. A 10-year-ld girl wants t g n the tur with her parents, they shuld pay ________.
A. 495 yuanB. 465 yuanC. 300 yuanD. 398 yuan
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Peple can jin in the tur any day in a year.
B. Peple need t take their wn muntain bikes.
C. Peple will enjy the beauty f high buildings.
D. Peple can either call r e-mail t bk the tur.
Passage 3

If yu’re ging t plant a tree, thank yu! Adding even ne new tree is gd fr ur envirnment. But hw d yu plant the tree t make sure it grws? Read n fr sme tips.
Befre planting
●Chse a healthy tree. The tree can grw naturally in yur lcal climate and plant it in the fall r early spring.
●Chse an pen, flat place away frm buildings r pwer lines.
●Make sure the tree gets n less than 6 hurs f sunlight (阳光) daily.
Hw t plant
7. Which is the best place t plant a tree?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
8. Fr a tree with a 6 cm rt ball, hw big is the hle yu shuld dig?
A. Width: 15 cm; Depth: 6 cmB. Width: 6 cm; Depth: 6 cm
C. Width: 15 cm; Depth: 15 cmD. Width: 6 cm; Depth: 12 cm
9. What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain why trees are imprtant fr the envirnment.
B. T cmpare different types f trees fr planting.
C. T encurage peple t plant mre trees in their cities.
D. T prvide steps n hw t plant a tree crrectly.
10. Where can yu find the article?
A. Frm a letter.B. Frm a magazine.C. Frm a website.D. Frm a math bk.
Passage 4
The Grwth Diary f Sybeans
Things t prepare: Sme sybean seeds (种子), a pt with sil, a ntebk and a camera t recrd the prcess.
11. What des the writer need t prepare accrding t the diary?
A. Sybean seeds, sil and a pencil.B. A camera, scissrs and sil.
C. Sybean seeds, a camera and sil.D. A bttle, a pencil and a camera.
12. What did the teacher advise the writer t d when nthing changed?
A. T keep watering.B. T change the sil.
C. T cver the seeds.D. T add mre sil.
13. Hw lng did it take fr the sybeans t cme ut frm the first day?
A. One mnth.B. Tw mnths.C. Three mnths.D. Fur mnths.
14. What might be the sybean like n March 23, 2024?
A. B. C. D.
15. What des the writer think f the grwth?
A. Dubtful.B. Challenging.C. Surprising.D. Meaningful.
Passage 5
Mark wrks at Sunrise Turist Infrmatin Centre. His jb is t answer questins and shw turist brchures (小册子) t visitrs:
Welcme t Sunrise Island Turist Infrmatin Centre
25 Green Street, Prt Gerge, Sunrise Island
Open every day except Tuesday, 09:00-17:00
We can help yu find a htel, chse smewhere interesting t eat and plan yur day.
Please take a free map n the island.
See Rse Muntains
The highest muntains n the island with great views f the island in all directins!
Catch the N. 22 bus t Rse Twn and spend the day climbing t five different viewpints. If yu are fit, yu will lve Rse Muntains.
Bat Trip arund Lighthuse Island
Tw-hur trip leaves each day at 9:00 a.m.
Lunch included.
Swim in the beautiful water ff Lighthuse Island.
Exciting Nightlife
The clubs f Prt Gerge are pen every night until 4:00 a.m. The club plays the latest music every night!
Tw free drinks if yu arrive befre midnight.
Our Island Stry
Prt Gerge Museum is pen every day frm 10:00 t 16:00 except Wednesday.
Find ut mre abut Sunrise Island in the eighteenth century and the stry.
Make Friends with Our Wildlife
At Rse Reserve, yu will find wildlife nly n Sunrise Island—get clse t wild hrses, deer and parrts. Easy walks and a great tea huse!
16. Mark wrks ________ t help the visitrs in the infrmatin centre.
A. frm 10:00 t 16:00 every day
B. befre 9:00 every day
C. until 3:00 a.m. every day except Wednesday
D. frm 9:00 t 17:00 every day except Tuesday
17. Frm the brchures, we learn turists can have all these activities ________.
A. n a muntainB. in a museum
C. n an islandD. at an infrmatin centre
18. The Sunrise Turist Infrmatin Centre can ________ .
A. ffer yu tw free drinks befre midnight
B. help yu find gd places t stay
C. tell yu the stry f the island
D. bk the map f the island fr yu
19. If yu like wildlife and are in gd health, yu can g t ________.
A. Rse Reserve and Rse muntains
B. Rse Muntains and Lighthuse Island
C. The clubs f Prt Gerge and Rse Reserve
D. Prt Gerge Museum and Lighthuse Island
20. The main purpse f these brchures is t ________.
A. invite peple t visit the infrmatin centre
B. prvide peple with jb infrmatin n the island
C. help visitrs t make hliday plans
D. attract peple t live n the island
Passage 6
By 2050, nearly (将近) 70% f the wrld’s ppulatin (人口) will live in cities. Many f them will becme large cities with a ppulatin f mre than 10 millin. Mving peple arund each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in Lndn will fall t abut 7 miles (英里) per (每) hur. Arund the same speed (速度) it was 150 years ag, in the days f the hrse and cart. But city planners are wrking n ways t slve (解决) the prblem.
21. Mst f peple will live ________ by 2050.
A. in the big citiesB. in the small citiesC. in LndnD. in the villages
22. ________ ways f transprt will help the traffic in the future accrding t the passage.
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
23. ________ are wrking n ways t slve the traffic prblem.
A. Mving pepleB. Peple in Xiamen
C. Peple in the streetsD. City planners
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The traffic speed in Lndn will be slw because f the big ppulatin.
B. There will be rbt taxis in the city streets by 2040.
C. Buses can make the way by themselves.
D. Rads fr bikes will be high abve city streets.
25. The best title f the passage may be ________.
A. Cars in the FutureB. Buses in the Future
C. Bikes in the FutureD. Transprt in the Future
Passage 7
Here are 4 kinds f apps that are useful in ur daily life nw. Engineers created them t make ur life much easier.
26. Wh are these fur apps mainly fr?
A. Cks.B. Dctrs.C. Students.D. Engineers.
27. Which app may help yu if yu want t wrk faster?
A. Deepseek.B. Quizlet.C. Frest.D. Duling.
28. What can we knw abut the app Frest?
A. It can use games t make learning fun.
B. it can help yu manage yur time better.
C. It can allw yu t create yur wn study sets.
D. It can help yu grw a tree if yu leave the app.
Passage 8
Cking Class fr Children
Children shuld learn t make fd, and we’ll start cking classes fr children aged 12—16.
It’s time t teach them t:
★ Read recipes (食谱) ★ Study healthy fd
★ Set the table ★ Ck the fd
We will prvide everything fr children. Our classes will teach children hw t make breakfast, lunch, dinner, and dessert (甜点).
Price: $180/child (fr all fd and unifrms)
Time: Frm 4:00 p.m. t 5:15 p.m., every Sunday (fr 4 weeks)
Our first class starts n April 6, 2025
Week 1 — Breakfast: ★ Ck eggs ★ Make muttn ndles
Week 2 — Lunch: ★ Make meatballs ★ Make dumplings
Week 3 — Dinner: ★ Cut vegetables ★ Make chicken
Week 4 — Dessert: ★ Make apple pancakes ★ Make range juice
29. What will children learn t ck in Week 2?
A. B. C. D.
30. Lucy and her brther are between 12 and 16 years ld. Hw much d they need t pay fr the 4 classes?
A. $360.B. $280.C. $300.D. $180.
31. What can we knw abut the cking class?
A. It is in winter vacatin.
B. It’s fr children f all ages.
C. It will teach children t write recipes.
D. It will teach children what fd is healthy.
Passage 9
32. Which picture is the best fr Page 2?
A. B. C. D.
33. What makes beavers gd swimmers?
A. The head.B. The neck.C. The hairs.D. The teeth.
34. What can be the name f the picture bk?
A. Beavers Lk CuteB. Beavers Need Water
C. Beavers Are HelpfulD. Beavers Are Amazing
Passage 10
Thughts n a Tranquil Night
Befre my bed a pl f light;
Oh, can it be frst (霜) n the grund?
Lking up, I find the mn bright;
Bwing, in hmesickness I'm drwned.
— By Li Bai
Li Bai (701-762) is a Tang Dynasty pet (诗人). Peple call him the “pet-immrtal” (诗仙). His wrks are cl and nice. He writes mre than 1000 pems all his life.
Which ne f them d peple like best? It may be Thughts n a Tranquil Night. Yu can find this pem in Chinese textbks and bks like Three Hundred Tang Pems.
The pem Thughts n a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a shrt, beautiful stry. It’s abut missing hme when yu’re far away. The pet uses nly 20 wrds. Every wrd f the pem is nt difficult but we can feel his strng feelings when reading the pem. In the pem, the pet sees a pl f light frm the mn befre his bed. He wants t knw if the cld feeling is because f the frst n the grund. When he lks up at the bright mn, he feels a little warm because the mn makes him think f his hmeland. But at last when he puts his head dwn, wishing he were at hme. This makes him feel hmesick a lt.
35. What is the main theme (主题) f Li Bai’s pem Thughts n a Tranquil Night?
A. Celebrating the beauty f nature.B. Describing a cld winter night.
C. Missing hme while being far away.D. Expressing deep lve fr a friend.
36. Hw des Li Bai’s feeling change in the pem?
A. Warm→Cld→Hmesick.B. Hmesick→Cld→Warm.
C. Cld→Hmesick→Warm.D. Cld→Warm→Hmesick.
37. Where may yu find the pem Thughts n a Tranquil Night?
A. https: // www. mathsisfun. cm/.B. https: // www. sciencekids. cm/.
C. https: // www. sprtsbk. cm/.D. https: // www. pemhunter. cm/.
Passage 11
38. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. CULTURE.B. SCHOOL.C. ANIMALS.D. SPORT.
39. The baby shebill make lud sund t ________.
A. Greet its friends.B. Ask fr fd.C. Cut the fish.D. Tell jkes.
40. The best heading fr the third piece f news wuld be _________.
A. Just like rabbitsB. Natinal birdsC. Kiwis are birdsD. Strange kiwis
41. It’s clear that _________.
A. Shebills live in the treeB. The Malayan tapir’s ears lk like hrses
C. Kiwis use nstrils t eat fdD. Shebills have very useful muths
42. All the news abve _________.
A. tell stries abut animalsB. tell the natinal animal f each cuntry
C. tell smething special f the animalsD. tell the lve f animals’ mms
Passage 12
43. When can yu read bks in the schl library?
A. Frm eight a. m. t five p. m. n Wednesday.B. Frm nine a. m. t ne p. m. n Sunday.
C. Frm nine a. m. t tw p. m. n Friday.D. Frm eight a. m. t five p. m. n Thursday.
44. Hw lng can Linda stay there if she ges t the library at 10 ’clck am n Saturday?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr fur hurs.D. Fr three hurs.
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can brrw three bks at a time.
B. The schl library is clsed at weekends.
C. Students can d their schlwrk n the library cmputers.
D. Yu can brrw the bks if yu have yur schl ID card.
46. Which f the fllwing can yu see in the library?
A. B. C. D.
47. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. BabiesB. Students.C. Dctrs.D. Parents.
Daddy, lk up at the sky! What are thse? They lk like rabbits. Or are they flwers? Or trees?
N, they are all cluds. Let’s d an experiment (实验) t make ut wn clud!
Materials
A wide glass jar (罐子) with a lid (盖子)
Very ht water
Sme ice
A match
Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar abut 1.5cm with very ht water.
3. Ask yur parent t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar.)
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar cmpletely.
5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.
Time: 9 a. m.—5 p. m. frm March 1 t Octber 31.
The mst exciting parts f the tur:
◆Biking in the cuntryside f Beijing
◆Enjying the beauty f farms, rivers and villages
◆Hiking the Great Wall
Service included:
◆Muntain bikes ◆helmets (头盔)
◆Water ◆Chinese lunch
◆Htel pick-up and drp-ff service ◆English-speaking tur guides
◆Tickets t the Great Wall
Nte:
Please wear utdr clthes suitable (适合的) fr the weather.
Price:
Number f travelers
Price per persn
1 adult
293 yuan
2 adults
195 yuan
3+ adults
155 yuan
Children
105 yuan
Bking:
Tel: 8617-8132
E-mail: [email protected]
Water the sil n the planting day befre yu dig the hle (挖洞).
Dig a hle f the width (宽度) 2-3 times the diameter (直径) f the rt ball and the same depth (深度) as it.
Put the rt ball int the hle and fill in the hle with the sil.
Water the tree deeply.
March 1, 2024 Sunny
Tday ur bilgy teacher gave everyne in ur class sme sybean seeds t plant. I was happy t share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the sybean seeds in the grund with me. I can’t wait t see them grw up.
March 5, 2024 Cludy
Nthing changed frm the first day. I was s sad. But my mther tld me that the seeds need time t grw. My teacher said sil cnditins and planting date are als imprtant and I shuld wait patiently and keep watering them.
March 23, 2024 Rainy
Tday, tw tiny leaves finally shwed up after abut tw weeks! Hw excited I was! With the help f my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hpe they can grw faster.
April 3, 2024 Sunny
My sybeans have grwn a lt taller! It’s amazing t see new lives grwing right in frnt f me. I find it meaningful t write dwn the grwing prcess f my plants.
May 1, 2024 Windy
Tday my sybeans were finally cming ut! It tk a lt f wrk t lk after them every day, but it was wrth wrking hard t help them grw s big and healthy.
Self-driving cars
Rbt taxis
Self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) r rbt taxis will play a part.
There’ll be mre than 30 millin self-driving cars n the rad by 2040. Peple dn’t need t drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be rbt taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly.
Buses
Public transprt (公共交通工具) like buses will be highly persnalized (个性化).
Peple dn’t need t lk thrugh the bus timetable. Buses will be cnnected n the Internet and make the way by themselves accrding t (根据) where the peple need t g.
Bikes
Bikes will be helpful and safe, t.
Cities culd build special rads fr them high abve city streets. Xiamen in sutheast China already has an 8-kilmeter bicycle way t prtect riders like that. That may be anther kind f transprt in 2050. It will be wnderful.
DeepSeek: A smart tl that uses AI t help peple with tasks like writing and learning. It makes technlgy easy t use and helps everyne wrk faster.
Quizlet: A study tl that helps users learn subjects thrugh flashcards, tests, and games. It has a lt f tpics and users can create their wn study sets (学习模式).
Frest: A fun app that helps yu better manage yur time! When yu set a time f mre than 25 minutes, yu grw a tree. If yu leave the app, the tree dies! S it’s great fr studying r hmewrk while develping a sense f helping the Earth!
Duling: A ppular language-learning app ffering small lessns in ver 30 languages. It uses games t make learning fun, with exercises in reading, listening, speaking, and vcabulary.
________
Written by Mike Black
Illustrated by Jy Curran
What d beavers lk like?
Beavers have a small head, a shrt neck and a fat bdy. Their range-brwn teeth are lng and strng.
What d beavers eat?
Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Smetimes, they als eat crn.
Where d beavers live?
Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live under water t.
Why are beavers gd swimmers?
Beavers can see under water and their back feethelp them swim. Als, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cld water.
Why are beavers gd engineers?
Beavers can use their teeth t cut dwn trees. Then they can build hmes r pls with sticks (枝条).
Shebills
Shebills (鲸头鹳) live in Africa. Lk at this bird’s big bill (喙). It wrks like a knife. It helps the bird cut fish. The bill is als like a handy bag. Mm birds can put fd and water in it fr their babies. Click, click. The bird makes lud sunds with its bill. It says hell t its friends.
The Malayan tapir
The Malayan tapir (马来貘) is an interesting animal. Its bdy parts lk like sme ther animals’ parts. But it is nt really like any f them. Its snut (口鼻部) lks like an elephant’s nse. Its ears lk like the ears f a hrse. Its legs are strng, like a hipp’s (河马). And lk at its rund bdy. Des its bdy lk like a pig’s?
_________________
Kiwis are the natinal (国家的) birds f New Zealand. They are strange in many ways. Their nstrils (鼻孔) are n the tip (尖端) f their beaks (喙). S, they can smell wrms (蠕虫) in the sil (土地). D they live in trees like many ther birds? N. They live in hles, just like rabbits.
The N.9 Middle Schl Library
OPENING HOURS
LIBRARY RULES
MONDAY 9:00～17:00
·All peple must have a library card.
·Cmputers are fr schlwrk nly.
·N fd r drinks in the library.
·N running r shuting in the library.
·Mbile phnes must be ff.
·Yu can brrw (借) tw bks at ne time.
TUESDAY 8:00～17:00
WEDNESDAY 9:00～20:30
THURSDAY 9:00～17:30
FRIDAY 8:00～15:00
SATURDAY 9:00～13:00
SUNDAY CLOSED