河北省衡水市冀州区2025_2026学年高三英语上学期9月月考试题含解析

这是一份河北省衡水市冀州区2025_2026学年高三英语上学期9月月考试题含解析，文件包含2026高考数学专题复习之历年真题分类汇编_专题五一元函数的导数及其应用教师版docx、2026高考数学专题复习之历年真题分类汇编_专题五一元函数的导数及其应用学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共167页， 欢迎下载使用。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话：每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman mean?
A．She is full. B．She wants sme cake. C．She desn’t like the meal.
2．Hw much shuld the man pay fr the ties?
A．180 punds. B．120 punds. C．60 punds.
3．Why des the man lk different nw accrding t himself?
A．He lst weight. B．He gt lder. C．He had a haircut.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The husewrk. B．The weekend plans. C．The weather.
5．What des the man imply?
A．The wman culd ask the teacher fr help.
B．The wman culd get the assignment later.
C．The wman shuld have attended class.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第 1页/共 24页
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What is the main industry in the wman’s hmetwn nw?
A．Sheep farming. B．Ptat grwing. C Fishing.
7．What des the man think f the wman’s hmetwn?
A．It’s a gd place t travel.
B．It’s suitable fr farming.
C．It has pleasant weather.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．Wh des the man think is t blame?
A．The hmewner. B．The wrkman. C．The water cmpany.
9．Why des Janine make the call?
A．T cancel an appintment.
B．T vice her cmplaint.
C．T reprt a repair issue.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10．What first impressin did Bnnie leave n the wman?
A．She was quiet. B．She was smart. C．She was thughtful.
11．What did the man ask Bnnie t d?
A．Jin the study grup. B．Share snacks with him. C．Attend a weekend activity.
12．What is Jenny gd at?
A．Hiking. B．Cking. C．Cmmunicating
13．What happened t the wman last week?
A．She didn’t feel well B．She gt nthing t eat. C．She failed t answer questins in class.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Tur guide and turist. C．Husband and wife.
15．What d we Lknw abut Zhuzheng Garden?
A．It was built in the Qing Dynasty.
B．It is the tp classical garden in Suzhu.
C．It is 6 miles away frm Gusu District.
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16．Which garden will the man prbably skip this time?
A．Tuisi Garden. B．Liuyuan Garden. C．Zhuzheng Garden
17．Why is Suzhu Museum wrth visiting?
A．It is als knwn as the Garden Museum.
B．It features the Qing Dynasty’s garden landscaping.
C．It huses relics frm the Ming and Qing Dynasties
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．What can be leaned abut the Infern race?
A．It is hsted by a ski racing club.
B．It usually lasts fr a mnth.
C．It is intended fr prfessinals.
19．When was the first Infern race held?
A．In 1900. B．In 1924. C．In 1928
20．Which f the fllwing has remained the same since the first Infern race?
A．Hw fast the skiers are.
B．Hw dangeruas the curse is.
C．Hw skiers get t the start
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin's natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We'll explre
beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat
Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species
acrss the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List
f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
第 3页/共 24页
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the
parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a
raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Lcatin
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Cyte Ridge Trailhead
1. What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. T discver mineral resurces. B. T develp new wildlife parks.
C. T prtect the lcal ecsystem. D. T cnduct bilgical research.
2. What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
3. What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A. Bring their wn tls. B. Wrk even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team unifrm. D. D at least three prjects.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关
细节。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t
Blinas Ridge. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入 ) plant remval, winter
第 4页/共 24页
planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces
and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马
林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢
复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息
地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. (欢迎 10 岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，
参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是 10 岁。故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be wrking rain r shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，
即使天气不好也要工作。故选 B 项。
B
“I am nt crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture (针灸) n a rabbit. “I am
ahead f my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally
laugh at his unusual methds. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s ne f a small but grwing
number f American veterinarians (兽 医 ) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine-cmbining traditinal Western
treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate f Clrad State University, started ut as a mre cnventinal veterinarian. He became
interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing
drugs but fund little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he
imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S,
after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she
was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering s much that she was able t
keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre
easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin,
he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm
30 t ver 700. “Smetimes it surprises me that it wrks s well,” he says. “I will d anything t help an animal.
That’s my jb.”
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4. What d sme f Farber’s cwrkers think f him?
A. He’s dd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude.
5. Why did Farber decide t try acupuncture n pets?
A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by anther veterinarian.
C. He benefited frm it as a patient. D. He wanted t save mney fr pet wners.
6. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Steps f a chirpractic treatment. B. The cmplexity f veterinarians’ wrk.
C. Examples f rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness f hlistic medicine.
7. Why des the authr mentin the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin?
A. T prve Farber’s pint. B. T emphasize its imprtance.
C. T praise veterinarians. D. T advcate animal prtectin.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用
于动物，并取得了初步成效。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers
ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds.( 如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔
会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知，Farber 的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选
A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he
imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S,
after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一
种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的
病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber 作为患者从针
灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a
heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering
第 6页/共 24页
s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her
hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗
查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减
轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)
经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服”。) ”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是 Farber
通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗 Charlie，另一个是马 Nappy 在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑
行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time,
and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary
Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700. ( 法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，
如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自 1982 年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从 30 个增加到 700
多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从 30
个增加到 700 多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选 A。
C
Hiking is tricky when yu’re carrying a threatened species. Ally Whitbread carefully jumped ver lgs while
carrying a cler full f tiny, rare snails. “I feel like I’ve gt like 500 babies t take care f — just a very crazy
mther hen,” she said.
The Chittenang vate amber snails inside are facing extinctin. Only dzens are estimated t remain at ne
waterfall in Upstate New Yrk. But Whitbread is part f a team transprting a lab-bred ppulatin t a new, remte
hme fr a sht at survival. Such a recvery prcess can take years t decades, and success is bscure, but scientists
are racing t better understand ur planet’s bidiversity befre species are wiped ut.
The hike t a hidden waterfall is a chance t examine what makes them thrive in the wild, r what desn’t.
These effrts t study rare species can unlck their hidden benefits t humans, said Prfessr Laura Dee. “Our
idea that we might want t have a species dwn the line cmes frm the uncertainty f what the future is ging t
bring, and what rle that species might play,” Dee said.
Like the nce-rare Madagascar rsy periwinkle — a cmpund frm the plant is nw used in leukemia
treatments. While nt every species will cure cancer, Dee said mre study is needed because we dn’t fully knw
what will happen if we lse them.
Even just bserving species in their habitats can prve helpful. University f Utah bilgy prfessr Jack
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Lngin is catalging the planet’s ants. He said understanding hw the insects cmmunicate culd help
prgrammers with rbtics. “T create things t make new technlgies, we’re srt f imitating nature all the
time,” Lngin said.
The Chittenang vate amber snail desn’t have any knwn unique traits critical t humans, and it’s been a
lengthy jurney just t attempt t save them. The half-hur hike t the new habitat is the latest step in a prcess that’
s lasted mre than five years.
8. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “bscure” in Paragraph 2?
A. Undeniable. B. Unpredictable. C. Inevitable. D. Incmparable.
9. Accrding t Prfessr Laura Dee, why shuld we save the Chittenang vate amber snails?
A. Because they help prgrammers create rbtics.
B. Because we have a great affectin fr this rare snail.
C. Because they can be adpted fr the treatment f cancer and leukemia.
D. Because we are uncertain abut the hidden benefits f them t humans.
10. What are Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. The benefits f sustaining and studying rare species.
B. The helpfulness f bserving hw ants cmmunicate.
C. The cnsequences f lsing rare animals and plants in nature.
D. The healing effect f the cmpund frm Madagascar rsy periwinkle.
11. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Explre the rare species B. Tiny snails, Great benefits
C. Small snails, Lng jurney D. Save the extinct species
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家穿越丛林，用冷藏箱悉心保护濒危物种奇特南戈卵形琥珀
蜗牛。
【8 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Such a recvery prcess can take years t decades (这样的恢复过程可能需要
几年到几十年的时间)”和下文“but scientists are racing t better understand ur planet’s bidiversity befre
species are wiped ut (但科学家们正在竞相在物种灭绝之前更好地了解我们星球的生物多样性)”可知，恢复
第 8页/共 24页
过程很漫长，且后面有转折，说明科学家们在努力了解生物多样性。由此推知，此处指成功是不确定的、
捉摸不透的，从而和科学家们的努力形成对比，bscure 意思应该是“不确定的、捉摸不透的”，与
unpredictable 意思相近。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中 Laura Dee 教授所说的话“These effrts t study rare species can unlck their hidden
benefits t humans, said Prfessr Laura Dee. Our idea that we might want t have a species dwn the line cmes
frm the uncertainty f what the future is ging t bring, and what rle that species might play (这些研究稀有物种
的努力可以揭示它们对人类的潜在好处。我们可能想要有一个物种延续下去的想法来自于未来将会带来的
不确定性，以及这个物种可能扮演的角色)”可知，Laura Dee 教授认为应该拯救这种蜗牛是因为我们不确定
它们将来会起什么样的作用，对人类有什么潜在的好处。故选 D 项。
10 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“While nt every species will cure cancer, Dee said mre study is needed because we
dn’t fully knw what will happen if we lse them. (虽然不是每个物种都能治愈癌症，Dee 说还需要更多的研
究，因为我们不完全知道如果我们失去了它们会发生什么)”可知，本段以马达加斯加玫瑰色长春花为例，
说明珍稀物种可能带来潜在的好处。根据第六段中“Even just bserving species in their habitats can prve
helpful. (即使只是在栖息地观察物种也是有帮助的)”可知，本段介绍人类通过观察动物，模仿大自然去创
新、去发展科技。由此可知，这两段都是围绕着保护和研究珍稀动物的好处而展开的。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“The Chittenang vate amber snail desn’t have any knwn unique
traits critical t humans, and it’s been a lengthy jurney just t attempt t save them. (奇特南戈卵形琥珀蜗牛没有
任何已知的对人类至关重要的独特特征，为了拯救它们，我们经历了漫长的旅程)”可知，文章围绕科学家
们穿越丛林，保护濒危物种奇特南戈卵形琥珀蜗牛展开，介绍了这种物种的处境，以及科学家们进行拯救
的原因和艰难。因此，C 项“小小的蜗牛，漫长的旅程”抓住了文章的中心词，一语双关地点明了科学家
们穿越丛林的旅程和进行拯救的旅行的漫长，适合作为标题。故选 C 项。
D
When glaciers melt, they leave behind infertile (贫瘠的) landscapes. But a new study fund that within just
three years, such expsed land was restred by llamas (美洲驼), whse activity enriched the sil and prmted
plant grwth. By the ft f Peru’s melting Uruashraju glacier, researchers partnered with lcal farmers t farm
llamas n fur specific plts. Fr three days a mnth frm 2019 t 2022, the llamas grazed (吃青草) the plts,
fertilizing them with waste and spreading seeds frm drppings.
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As is the case wrldwide, glaciers are disappearing in Peru’s Crdillera Blanca muntains at an alarming rate.
And as the ice melts, nearby ecsystems wither: They lse access t summertime supplies f freshwater and
smetimes encunter harmful acidic minerals in rcks nce cvered by the glaciers.
Llamas may help cunt er sme f these effects. Their transfrmatin f the land, as seen in the new study,
culd reduce rck weathering and help the sil hld nt mre dampness, thus limiting the acidic runff that can
pisn farmers’ crps. Such pllutin is ne reasn why lcal farmers partnered with the researchers. The animals’
behavir culd ne day even generate new grasslands as sil quality imprves.
The idea that animal grazing may psitively impact a landscape is nt new. Nr is rewilding, the push t bring
key species back t their native ecsystems, unique t the Crdillera Blanca muntains. In Finland, fr example,
the Indigenus Sami are wrking t reintrduce reindeer in defrested land, ptentially restring it. But the size and
speed f the changes the llamas helped bring abut surprised the researchers. Frm 2021 t 2022, the average
amunt f plant cver in the llama plts grew frm abut 9 percent t nearly 14 percent—faster than it did in fur
cntrl plts. The research underscres the valuable rles animals play in shaping landscapes, says eclgist Kelsey
Reider f James Madisn University in Harrisnburg, Va., “The animals themselves are ding a lt.”
12. What did the new study find?
A. Llamas culd help imprve eclgy. B. Llamas needed t be expsed t sil.
C. Llamas might survive pr situatin. D. Llamas were able t stp ice melting.
13. What des the underlined wrd “wither” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Expand. B. Arise. C. Integrate. D. Wrsen.
14. Why did the farmers wrk with the researchers?
A. Because they lnged t be mre learned.
B. Because they prfited frm the research.
C. Because they wanted t keep llamas away.
D. Because they failed t knw llamas’ behavir.
15. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Llamas restre the frest in Finland. B. Wildlife helps a lt in restring nature.
C. The idea f rewilding isn’t cmmn. D. The research shuld cllect mre data.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物对恢复自然生态环境有很大帮助。
第 10页/共 24页
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But a new study fund that within just three years, such expsed land was
restred by llamas (美洲驼), whse activity enriched the sil and prmted plant grwth.(但一项新的研究发现，
在短短三年内，这些暴露的土地就被美洲驼恢复了，它们的活动丰富了土壤，促进了植物的生长。)”可知，
这项新研究发现了美洲驼可以帮助改善生态。故选 A 项。
【13 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“They lse access t summertime supplies f freshwater and smetimes encunter harmful
acidic minerals in rcks nce cvered by the glaciers.(他们失去了夏季淡水的供应，有时还会在曾经被冰川覆盖
的岩石中遇到有害的酸性矿物质。)”可知，此处描述了生态恶化的情况，所以画线词是“恶化”的意思。
故选 D 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Their transfrmatin f the land, as seen in the new study, culd reduce rck
weathering and help the sil hld nt mre dampness, thus limiting the acidic runff that can pisn farmers’
crps. Such pllutin is ne reasn why lcal farmers partnered with the researchers.(正如在这项新研究中所看到
的那样，它们对土地的改造可以减少岩石的风化，帮助土壤保持更多的水分，从而限制可能毒害农民作物
的酸性径流。这种污染是当地农民与研究人员合作的原因之一。)”可知，限制毒害农民作物的酸性径流是
对农民有益的，所以农民和研究人员合作的原因是因为他们从研究中可以获利。故选 B 项。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Frm 2021 t 2022, the average amunt f plant cver in the llama plts grew
frm abut 9 percent t nearly 14 percent—faster than it did in fur cntrl plts. The research underscres the
valuable rles animals play in shaping landscapes, says eclgist Kelsey Reider f James Madisn University in
Harrisnburg, Va., “The animals themselves are ding a lt.”(从 2021 年到 2022 年，llama 的平均植物覆盖率从
9%增长到近 14%，比四个对照地的增长速度要快。弗吉尼亚州哈里森堡詹姆斯·麦迪逊大学的生态学家凯
尔西·赖德说，这项研究强调了动物在塑造景观方面发挥的重要作用，“动物本身也在做很多事情。”)”可
推知，野生动物对恢复自然有很大帮助。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New animals
In nrthern Vietnam, in thick frests in the Nrth Annamite Muntains, there is a wildlife park called Vu
Quang. In 1986, the area was made an fficial frest reserve. In 2002, 550 square kilmeters f the area were
第 11页/共 24页
declared a Natinal Park. ____16____. It is in an area that is hard t get t, fr ne thing. And it’s an area that’s
difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery.
____17____. In the last twenty years, several new species f animals that have never been seen anywhere in
the wrld befre have been discvered there. Sme f them are s new that scientists haven’t given them fficial
names yet!
The new animals discvered at the park include the Vu Quang x r Sala, a “slw” deer, a giant muntjac (the
wrld’s largest, in fact), a black deer and a “hly” gat. ____18____, as well as tw species f amphibians and 15
species f reptiles.
The Sala was the first new species f large mammal t be discvered in mre than fifty years, s it caused a
lt f excitement in the scientific wrld. It is a strange gat-like creature that lks as if it is smehw related t
cattle. It has hrns that can be between ne and tw feet lng, and that seem t cme ut f the animal’s head at
slightly different angles. _____19_____.
The creature had hidden safely fr generatins in the Vu Quang area. But nce it was discvered it was in
danger. ____20____. Sadly, the Sala is nw being hunted and may well end up as anther endangered species.
A. That’s why it attracts hunters
B. Vu Quang is n rdinary park, thugh
C. Hunters have n respect fr new species
D. But that’s nt all that is unusual abut Vu Quang
E. Five new species f fish have als been fund there
F. This was the first time s many new species had been fund in this area
G. That’s why it is called “Sala”, meaning “spinning wheel psts” in Vietnamese
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南武广国家公园及其里面新物种的相关情况。
【16 题详解】
由下文“It is in an area that is hard t get t, fr ne thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because
the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery. (首先，它位于一个很难到达的地区。这是一个很难穿过
的区域，因为岩石上覆盖着藻类，非常滑)”和普通公园易到达的常识可知，武广国家公园难以到达，和普
通公园不一样，B 选项“然而，武广不是一个普通的公园”切合语境。故选 B 项。
第 12页/共 24页
【17 题详解】
由上文“It is in an area that is hard t get t, fr ne thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because
the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery. (首先，它位于一个很难到达的地区。这是一个很难穿过
的区域，因为岩石上覆盖着藻类，非常滑)”可知武广国家公园难以到达，不同寻常，再结合下文“In the last
twenty years, several new species f animals that have never been seen anywhere in the wrld befre have been
discvered there. Sme f them are s new that scientists haven’t given them fficial names yet! (在过去的二十年
里，在那里发现了几种以前从未在世界上任何地方见过的新动物。其中一些是如此的新，以至于科学家还
没有给它们起正式的名字)”讲武广国家公园里面发现了一些闻所未闻的新物种，这也是不同寻常之处，该
空应该进一步提及武广国家公园的不平凡之处。D 选项“但这并不是武广国家公园的全部不同寻常之处”
切合语境。故选 D 项。
【18 题详解】
由上文“The new animals discvered at the park include the Vu Quang x r Sala, a “slw” deer, a giant muntjac
(the wrld’s largest, in fact), a black deer and a “hly” gat. (在公园里发现的新动物包括武广牛或 Sala、一只
“慢”鹿、一只巨大的麂（事实上是世界上最大的）、一只黑鹿和一只“神圣”山羊)”和下文“as well as tw
species f amphibians and 15 species f reptiles (以及两种两栖动物和 15 种爬行动物)”可知，该空和上下文一
些列举武广国家公园里面发现的新物种包括哪些，E 选项“在那里还发现了五种新的鱼类”切合语境。故选
E 项。
【19 题详解】
由上文“The Sala was the first new species f large mammal t be discvered in mre than fifty years, s it
caused a lt f excitement in the scientific wrld. It is a strange gat-like creature that lks as if it is smehw
related t cattle. It has hrns that can be between ne and tw feet lng, and that seem t cme ut f the animal’s
head at slightly different angles. (Sala 是 50 多年来发现的第一个大型哺乳动物新物种，因此它在科学界引起
了很大的轰动。这是一种奇怪的山羊状生物，看起来似乎与牛有某种关系。它有一到两英尺长的角，从动
物的头部伸出的角度似乎略有不同)”可知，该空应承接上文继续介绍 Sala 的相关情况，G 选项“这就是
为什么它被称为‘Sala’，在越南语中的意思是‘纺车桩’”切合语境。故选 G 项。
【20 题详解】
由上文“The creature had hidden safely fr generatins in the Vu Quang area. But nce it was discvered, it was
in danger. (这种生物已经在武广地区安全地隐藏了好几代。但一旦被发现，它就处于危险之中。)”和下文
“Sadly, the Sala is nw being hunted and may well end up as anther endangered species. (不幸的是，Sala 现
在正被猎杀，很可能会成为另一个濒危物种)”可知，Sala 处于危险之中，空格处和后文因果关系，正是因
第 13页/共 24页
为猎人不尊重新物种，Sala 才会被猎杀，C 选项“猎人不尊重新物种”切合语境。故选 C 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Fx is an unusual member f WWF. He is always ___21___ abut the envirnmental prblems
because many beautiful ___22___ like sika deer (梅花鹿), blue whales and rare insects are dying ut at an alarming
rate. What ___23___ his emtin f wrry mre is that 180 species n average are becming extinct every day.
This mass ___24___ is majrly due t human activities. Fr example, Tibetan antelpes (羚羊) face a ___25___
threat frm illegal hunters always searching fr them. They are ___26___ t make prfits as their fur and skin were
made int prducts. Mrever, their living space is ___27___ with new rads and railways built.
Therefre, he has written a reprt t prtect the ___28___ wildlife. Firstly, psters shuld be put up in the
neighburhds with the ___29___ f making everyne aware f the imprtance f prtecting wildlife. Then, the
authrities shuld take effective ____30____, such as building Natural Reserve thrugh ____31____ and
simulating (模拟) the habitats that animals and plants can adapt t.
Wrkers there shuld als be ____32____ f watching ver day and night t keep them frm attacks.
____33____, peple shuld refuse gds made frm endangered animals immediately.
In summary, Michael Fx thinks nly when peple learn t exist in ____34____ with nature can we make
prgress in prtecting endangered animals and making their ppulatin ____35____.
21. A. cncerned B. excited C. bred D. disappinted
22. A. kangars B. dlphins C. dragns D. creatures
23. A. stirs up B. turns t C. refers t D. sets up
24. A. entrance B. applicatin C. extinctin D. inventin
25. A. psitive B. serius C. specific D. fficial
26. A. prcessed B. hidden C. fed D. sht
27. A. preserved B. reduced C. dwnladed D. established
28. A. frightened B. related C. limited D. endangered
29. A. pressure B. intentin C. supprt D. develpment
30. A. nets B. sharks C. measures D. plains
31. A. bserving B. identifying C. cntributing D. remving
32. A. warned B. accused C. reminded D. rbbed
第 14页/共 24页
33. A. Secndly B. Specifically C. Recently D. Finally
34. A. balance B. prtectin C. harmny D. quality
35. A. recver B. exit C. frgive D. prtest
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。WWF 成员 Michael Fx 担忧多种生物濒危（因人类活动），遂写报告提保护措施
（贴海报、官方建保护区、人们拒濒危动物制品），盼人与自然和谐促濒危动物种群恢复。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直非常关注环境问题，因为许多美丽 生物，如梅花鹿、蓝鲸以及珍稀
昆虫，都在以惊人的速度逐渐灭绝。A. cncerned 关注的，担心的；B. excited 激动的；C. bred 厌倦的；D.
disappinted 失望的。根据后文“envirnmental prblems”和“wrry”可知，Michael Fx 对环境问题持担忧
的态度。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直非常关注环境问题，因为许多美丽的生物，如梅花鹿、蓝鲸以及珍稀昆
虫，都在以惊人的速度逐渐灭绝。A. kangars 袋鼠；B. dlphins 海豚；C. dragns 龙；D. creatures 生物。
后文列举的“sika deer (梅花鹿)、blue whales (蓝鲸)、rare insects (稀有昆虫)”均属于生物范畴。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：让他更加忧心忡忡的是，平均每天约有 180 个物种正在灭绝。A. stirs up 激起；
B. turns t 求助于；C. refers t 查阅；D. sets up 建立。根据后文“his emtin f wrry”，指物种灭绝引起了
担忧，故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种大规模的物种灭绝主要归因于人类活动。A. entrance 入口；B. applicatin 申
请；C. extinctin 灭绝；D. inventin 发明。前文提到“180 species n average are becming extinct every day”
可知，此处指大规模的物种灭绝主要归因于人类活动。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，藏羚羊面临着来自非法捕猎者的严重威胁，这些捕猎者一直在搜寻它
们。A. psitive 积极的；B. serius 严重的；C. specific 特别的；D. fficial 官方的。根据后文“threat frm illegal
hunters always searching fr them”指非法捕猎对藏羚羊造成严重威胁。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
第 15页/共 24页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被猎杀是为了获取利润，因为它们的皮毛和皮肤被用于制作各种产品。A.
prcessed 加工；B. hidden 隐藏；C. fed 喂养；D. sht 射击。根据后文“t make prfits as their fur and skin”
指非法捕猎者为获取藏羚羊的皮毛牟利，会射杀它们，故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于修建了新的道路和铁路，它们的生存空间也被大幅压缩了。A. preserved
保藏；B. reduced 减少；C. dwnladed 下载；D. established 建立。根据后文“with new rads and railways built
”可知，新建公路和铁路会占用藏羚羊的栖息地，导致其生存空间减少，故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他撰写了一份报告，旨在保护濒危野生动物。A. frightened 害怕的；B.
related 有关的；C. limited 限制的；D. endangered 濒危的。根据后文 “with nature can we make prgress in
prtecting endangered animals”可知，Michael Fx 写报告的目的是保护濒危的野生动物，，endangered 准确
对应语境。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，应在周边社区张贴海报，旨在让所有人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。
A. pressure压力；B. intentin 意图，目的；C. supprt支持；D. develpment 发展。根据后文“f making everyne
aware f the imprtance f prtecting wildlife”可知，海报的目的是让所有人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。
故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，相关管理部门应当采取有效措施，例如通过观察和模拟动物及植物能够
适应的栖息地来建立自然保护区。A. nets 网；B. sharks 鲨鱼；C. measures 措施；D. plains 平底。根据后文
“such as building Natural Reserve”指相关管理部门应当采取有效措施，故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，相关管理部门应当采取有效措施，例如通过观察和模拟动物及植物能够
适应的栖息地来建立自然保护区。A. bserving 观察；B. identifying 识别；C. cntributing 有助于；D. remving
去除。根据后文“and simulating the habitats that animals and plants can adapt t”可知，建立自然保护区需要
“观察（动物习性、栖息地需求）”，这里指通过观察和模拟动物及植物能够适应的栖息地来建立自然保护
区。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的工作人员也应当被提醒要日夜值守，以防它们受到攻击。A. warned 警告；
B. accused 控告；C. reminded 提醒；D. rbbed 抢劫。根据后文“f watching ver day and night t keep them
第 16页/共 24页
frm attacks”可知，保护区工作人员需要被提醒昼夜巡逻，以保护动物免受攻击，故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，人们应当立即拒绝购买由濒危动物制成的商品。A. Secndly 第二；B.
Specifically 特意；C. Recently 最近；D. Finally 最后。前文用“Firstly”列举了第一个措施（贴海报），此处
是第三个措施（拒绝濒危动物制品），表示顺序的最后一步，Finally 符合逻辑。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，迈克尔·福克斯认为，只有当人们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能在
保护濒危动物以及促进其种群恢复方面取得进展。A. balance 平衡；B. prtectin 保护；C. harmny 和谐；
D. quality 质量。根据后文“with nature can we make prgress in prtecting endangered animals”可知，“in
harmny with”是固定搭配，意为 “与…… 和谐共处”，符合“人与自然平衡”的环保理念。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，迈克尔·福克斯认为，只有当人们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能在
保护濒危动物以及促进其种群恢复方面取得进展。A. recver 恢复；B. exit 退出；C. frgive 原谅；D. prtest
反对。根据上文“prtecting endangered animals and making their ppulatin”可知，保护濒危动物的目标是让
其种群数量恢复（从濒危状态回升），故选 A。
第二节语篇填空一（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday I saw a pster abut ____36____ (legal) hunting, which immediately stirred up strng emtins in
me. Many species are ____37____ (die) ut at an alarming rate due t human activities. Abut three species
becme extinct every hur n average. T make mre prfits, sme peple kill masses f whales, sharks and deer
fr their meat, fur r skin. Kangars, kalas and dlphins are reduced t ____38____ (endanger) species because
their habitats ____39____ (threaten).
Nwadays, the authrities are aware f what shuld n earth be dne and are taking unusual and effective
____40____ (measure) t preserve wildlife. Vlunteers set up nature reserves n the plains f Xizang, Xinjiang,
and Qinghai and watch ver Tibetan antelpes day and night t keep them frm ____41____ (attack). Gradually,
they make prgress and the antelpe ppulatin has recvered. Sme species are remved frm the endangered
species list.
If peple dn’t treat animals as gds, we can live ____42____ harmny with them. All living creatures
including insects in ur neighbrhd have equal rights t live. We shuld search fr means t prtect them and
bserve their ____43____ (beautiful) instead f just being cncerned abut the prblem. We human beings shuld
第 17页/共 24页
always remind urselves that the slutin exists in ur actin.
After learning abut this, I realized it’s ur duty t prtect wildlife. We can spread the wrd abut the
____44____ (significant) f wildlife prtectin. Als, we can take part in activities t help animals in ur
____45____ (day) life.
【答案】36. illegal
37. dying 38. endangered
39. are threatened
40. measures
41. being attacked
42. in 43. beauty
44. significance
45. daily
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者看到非法狩猎的海报，阐述了许多物种因人类活动濒危的
现状，介绍了相关保护措施，呼吁人们保护野生动物。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：昨天，我看到一张关于非法狩猎的海报，它立即在我心中激起了强烈的情绪。形容词
legal(合法的)修饰名词“hunting”，根据下文“Many species are 2 (die) ut at an alarming rate due
t human activities.”可知，此处指“非法狩猎”，应用反义形容词illegal作定语，意为“非法的”。故填illegal
。
【37 题详解】
考查时态。句意：由于人类活动，许多物种正以惊人的速度灭绝。die ut(灭绝)是谓语动词，结合句意和空
前助动词“are”可知，描述正在发生的事情，句子用现在进行时态 are dying。故填 dying。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：袋鼠、考拉和海豚由于栖息地受到威胁而沦为濒危物种。提示词修饰名词“species”，
根据上文“are reduced t”可知，表示“濒危物种”，应用形容词 endangered 作定语，意为“濒危的”。故
填 endangered。
【39 题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：袋鼠、考拉和海豚由于栖息地受到威胁而沦为濒危物种。threaten(威胁
)是谓语动词，与主语“their habitats”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语
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是复数名词，be 动词用 are。故填 are threatened。
【40 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：如今，当局意识到到底应该做什么，并正在采取不同寻常的有效措施来保护野生动
物。可数名词 measure(措施)作宾语，结合语境和常识，措施不止一项，应用复数形式。故填 measures。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上建立了自然保护区，日夜守护着藏羚羊，
防止它们受到攻击。 ding...是固定短语，意为“防止……做……”，应用动名词作介词宾语，又
因 attack(攻击)与其逻辑主语“them”之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式 being attacked 作宾语。故填
being attacked。
【42 题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果人们不把动物当作商品，我们就能与它们和谐相处。in harmny with...是固定短语，
意为“与……和谐相处”。故填 in。
【43 题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们应该寻找保护它们的方法，观察它们的美丽，而不仅仅是关注这个问题。提示词作
宾语，用名词 beauty，意为“美丽”，不可数名词。故填 beauty。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们可以传播野生动物保护的重要性。提示词作宾语，用名词 significance，意为“重要
性”，不可数名词。故填 significance。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，我们可以在日常生活中参加帮助动物的活动。提示词修饰名词 life，应用形容词
daily 作定语，意为“日常的”。故填 daily。
语篇填空二
The Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z, nce struggling t sustain its ____46____ (survive), has undergne a
remarkable turnarund. It has becme a ppular destinatin ____47____ visitrs can glimpse diverse animals.
The man behind ____48____ U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advcate. Last August, Shen tk t
the Internet ___49___ (publicize) his decade-lng refrm effrts—a cmprehensive campaign transfrming the
cnventinal z int a cnservatin-fcused sanctuary (保护区). During his 30-minute speech ____50____ (title)
A Z’s Pursuit, Shen shwcased the successful changes that he had perfrmed.
After witnessing the helpless and hpeless expressins f the animals, Shen’s team set abut making changes.
____51____ (initial), they remved animal shws, which traditinally serve as the financial backbne f zs.
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Subsequently, they transfrmed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the ____52____ (exist) muntainus terrain f
Hngshan t reprduce the natural habitats f animals in the wild. Plus, they intrduced “multi-level villas” where
animals belnging t the same eclgical zne but nt ccupying the base f the fd chain can ____53____
(huse) tgether, based n their eclgical and gegraphical distributin.
This z has emerged ____54____ the mst animal-friendly z in China. Striking a balance between
respecting animals’ dignity and prviding visitrs with enjyable experiences is a challenging task, ____55____
Shen’s team has successfully achieved it.
【答案】46. survival
47. where 48. the
49. t publicize
50. titled 51. Initially
52. existing
53. be hused 54. as
55. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了南京红山森林动物园在沈志军的带领下，从曾经艰难维持生存，转变为
中国最具动物友好型的动物园的故事。
【46 题详解】
考查名词。句意：南京红山森林动物园，曾经艰难维持生存，经历了显著的转变。its 是形容词性物主代词，
后接名词，survive 的名词形式是 survival，意为“生存”。故填 survival。
【47 题详解】
考查定语从句关系副词。句意：它已成为一个受欢迎的目的地，在那里游客可以瞥见各种各样的动物。先
行词是 destinatin，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。故填 where。
【48 题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：这种转变背后的人是沈志军，一位动物福利倡导者。这里的“U-turn”是特指南京红山
森林动物园的转变，所以用定冠词 the。故填 the。
【49 题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：去年八月，沈在网上宣传他长达十年的改革努力——一场将传统动物园转变为以
保护为重点的保护区的全面运动。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了宣传”。故填 t publicize。
【50 题详解】
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考查过去分词。句意：在他那篇题为《一个动物园的追求》的 30 分钟演讲中，沈展示了他所进行的成功变
革。speech 与 title 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 titled 作后置定语。故填 titled。
【51 题详解】
考查副词。句意：最初，他们取消了动物表演，而动物表演传统上是动物园的经济支柱。此处修饰整个句
子，要用副词，initial 的副词形式是 initially，意为“最初”。句首单词首字母大写，故填 Initially。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随后，他们改造了公园的景观，巧妙地利用红山现有的山地地形来重现野生动物的自
然栖息地。terrain 是名词，要用形容词修饰，exist 的形容词形式是 existing，意为“现有的”。故填 existing。
【53 题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：此外，他们引入了“多层别墅”，在那里，属于同一生态区但不处于食物链底层的
动物可以根据它们的生态和地理分布被安置在一起。animals 与 huse 之间是被动关系，且情态动词 can 后
接动词原形。故填 be hused。
【54 题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个动物园已经成为中国最具动物友好型的动物园。emerge as是固定短语，意为“作为……
出现；成为”。故填 as。
【55 题详解】
考查连词。句意：在尊重动物尊严和为游客提供愉快体验之间取得平衡是一项具有挑战性的任务，但沈的
团队成功地做到了。前半句说任务有挑战性，后半句说团队成功做到了，前后是转折关系，所以用连词 but。
故填 but。
第三节：单句语法填空（共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
56. And then huge plants start t spring up and grw at an ________ (alarm) rate. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】alarming
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：然后巨大的植物开始发芽并以惊人的速度生长。修饰后文名词 rate 应用形容
词 alarming，作定语。故填 alarming。
57. The university is knwn fr its language and culture curses _____ (intend) fr internatinal students. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】intended
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所大学以开设面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。分析题干可知，
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句中已有谓语动词“is knwn”，故空处需要填非谓语动词形式。be intended fr是固定短语，表示“专为……
设计，专供……使用”，intend 与 curses 是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语。故填 intended。
58. N ne knws hw this wrld came int ______ (exist).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】existence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人知道世界是怎样形成的。此处作介词 int 的宾语，应用名词 existence，
抽象名词，不可数。固定短语 cme int existence“形成”。故填 existence。
59. He reminded his father ______ (take) the medicine n time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t take
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他提醒他父亲按时服药。根据空前“reminded his father”可知，空处使用
固定搭配 remind sb. t d sth.“提醒某人做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 t take。
60. Careful ______ (bserve) is imprtant t science students.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bservatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：仔细的观察对理科学生来说很重要。本空在句中作主语，用名词 bservatin“观
察”。故填 bservatin。
61. The plice are trying t discver the ______ (身份) f the killer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】identity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方正在设法查明凶手的身份。由 the 和 f 可知，空格处用名词，“身份”的名
词是 identity，由 the killer 可知，空格处用单数，故填 identity。
62. He said his car had gt ______ (stick) in the snw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他说他的车陷在雪里了。get stuck in 是固定短语，意为“陷入”，因此空格
处是 stuck。故填 stuck。
63. Perhaps he shuld have a mre ______ (update) lk, a mre cntemprary style.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】updated
【解析】
第 22页/共 24页
【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许他需要一个更现代化的外表，一种更当代的风格。修饰名词 lk 需用其
形容词形式 updated“更新的；现代化的”，作定语。故填 updated。
64. S we’ve been talking abut the printing press, hw it changed peple’s lives, making bks mre ______
(access) t everyne. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所以我们一直在谈论印刷机，它是如何改变了人们的生活，让每个人都能更
容易地接触到书籍。根据空前“mre”和空后“t everyne”可知，空处需用形容词 accessible，mre
accessible“更容易得到的，更容易接触到的”，形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填 accessible。
65. Eating mre fruit and vegetables will be ______(benefit) t peple’s health.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有益。根据句子结构和空前 be 动词可知，此处
为系表结构，需要用形容词形式，benefit 的形容词形式是 beneficial。be beneficial t 对……有益，是固定搭
配。故填 beneficial。
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高大家保护濒危物种的意识，请你代表学生会撰写一封关于保护
濒危物种的倡议书。内容包括：
1．许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险；
2．为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施；
3．发出倡议。
注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends,
Nwadays, with the develpment f sciety, the number f wild animals is decreasing at an alarming rate,
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sme f which are in danger f dying ut. I am writing t call n mre peple t pay attentin t the status f
wildlife.
There is n dubt that every animal helps keep the balance in the nature, s we must save the wild animals. As
fr prtecting wild animals, what we can d is t make laws t stp hunting them and destrying their habitats.
What’s mre, measures shuld be taken t stp pllutin.
If everyne tries his best t prtect animals, ur hme will becme better and better. Let’s take actins nw.
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，介绍野生动物现状，呼吁同学们关爱保护野
生动物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
呼吁：call n→appeal fr
关注：pay attentin t→fcus n
破坏：destry→damage
此外：what’s mre→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s mre, measures shuld be taken t stp pllutin.
拓展句：What’s mre, measures shuld be taken t stp pllutin, which als helps prtect the habitats f animals.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As fr prtecting wild animals, what we can d is t make laws t stp hunting them and
destrying their habitats.（运用了 what 引导的主语从句）
【高分句型 2】If everyne tries his best t prtect animals, ur hme will becme better and better.（运用了 If 引
导的条件状语从句）