湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学2025_2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学2025_2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共10页。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )1. What sprt des the by lve?
A. Swimming.B. Skatebarding.C. Bike riding.
( )2. When is the yga class?
A. Frm 5 p.m. t 7 p.m.
B. Frm 6 p.m. t 8 p.m.
C. Frm 7 p.m. t 9 p.m.
( )3. Which part f the wman's bdy hurts?
A. Her arm.B. Her leg.C. Her ft.
( )4. What shuld the man avid eating?
A. Fish.B. Eggs.C. Chicken.
( )5. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. Enugh sleep.B. Regular exercise.C. Balanced meals.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
( )6. What is Oliver's favurite free - time activity?
A. Drama.B. Calligraphy.C. Phtgraphy.
( )7. What is Oliver's favurite sprt?
A. Baseball.B. Badmintn.C. Basketball.
听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题
( )8. What des Carmen's brther wrk as?
A. A musician.B. An athlete.C. A reprter.
( )9. What is Carmen's brther ging t d this weekend?
A. G skiing.B. G hiking.C. G rck climbing.
听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题
( )10. What did Diana have fr lunch?
A. Sme pumpkin pie.B. A chicken sandwich.C. Sme spaghetti.
( )11. Hw sn is Diana's meeting?
A. In half an hur.
B. In an hur.
C. In an hur and a half.
听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题
( )12. What time des Jim have t meet Anne?
A. At 3:30 p.m.
B. At 4:30 p.m.
C. At 5:30 p.m.
( )13. What des Nina ffer t d?
A. Make a guest list.
B. Email Tim.
C. Email the Beijing ffice.
( )14. What will Jim give Ellie tnight?
A. Flwers.B. Bks.C. Stamps.
听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题
( )15. What seasn des the man like hiking in the muntains?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.
( )16. What is the man's favurite bk?
A. The Wlf King.B. The Magical Island.C. The Tiny Flames.
( )17. Hw ften des the man eat ut?
A. Seldm.B. Smetimes.C. Always.
听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题
( )18. What des Flra d?
A. She's a nurse.
B. She's a prgrammer.
C. She's an instructr.
( )19. What des Flra carry everywhere?
A. A mask.B. An umbrella.C. A water bttle.
( )20. Hw many hurs f sleep des Flra try t get when she's sick?
A. 8 hurs.B. 9 hurs.C. 10 hurs.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Yu can always find this medicine in a medicine bx.
Hw t Use It:
Children frm 2 t 12: 1 tablet(药片) every 6 hurs
12 years ld and ver: 2 tablets every 6 hurs
Warning:
★Keep it smewhere that children can nt reach.
★N mre than 8 tablets in 24 hurs.
★Take the medicine 30 minutes befre the meal.
★Keep at rm temperature.
★Dn't take it if yu have basic diseases such as high bld pressure r heart prblems.
( )21. Six-year-ld Bill can take ______ tablets a day.
A. 2B. 4C. 6
( )22. Which is TRUE abut the medicine?
A. It is fr children at all ages.
B. We shuld take it befre dinner.
C. Old peple with a heart prblem can take it.
B
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. It helps students learn mre abut what they shuld d t keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at schl? Take a lk.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur arms.
When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. It' ll prtect yu frm falling things. If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines.
When there's a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It's better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu wn't breathe in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but the smke. It makes them cugh and they can't breathe. That's very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl. Next time smething terrible happens, we are sure yu can prtect yurself successfully if yu fllw the ways mentined abve.
( )23. What des the underlined wrd "stampede" mean in Paragragh 1?
A. 踩踏B. 中暑C. 溺水
( )24. What shuld yu d if yu fall dwn in a stampede?
A. Shut fr help.
B. Push the peple arund yu.
C. Mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur arms.
( )25. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT right abut the fire accident?
A. Stand straight and run quickly ut f the classrm.
B. Cver yur muth and nse with smething wet.
C. When there's a fire, leave the classrm quickly.
( )26. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Mst Dangerus Accidents at Schl
B. Safety Educatin: What Yu Need t Knw
C
On Munt Tai in Shandng Prvince, a rbt dg was ppular nline. It carried 40 kg f rubbish and walked dwn the muntain, which made turists laugh. The visitrs tk ut their phnes t take phts and vides.
Keeping Munt Tai clean isn't easy. In 2023, there were ver 8.6 millin visitrs and they made nearly 24,000 tns f rubbish. Because f the steep muntain rads, it's difficult t mve the rubbish by machine. Fr many years, prters(搬运工) called "tiashangng" carried bags f rubbish dwn the muntain n ft.
Nw a new helper has cme: a rbt dg! This rbt dg has fur strng legs that can mve just like a real dg's. There are cameras and smart chips(芯片) in his head. They help the rbt dg think and decide. Fr this reasn, the rbt dg is gd at walking n rcky rads, even when the rads are wet. In additin, it can carry a weight f 120 kg at mst. The rbt dg desn't get tired and can wrk fr fur t six hurs when its battery (电池) is full. What's mre, the rbt dg can get t the tp in tw hurs, but adults usually spend fur hurs climbing there.
Many peple think the rbt helper is very imprtant. The rbt dg and human prters can wrk tgether t make Munt Tai cleaner and mre beautiful. "The success f the rbt dg gives us valuable experience fr future uses in many ther fields. We will keep trying t make the rbt dg better," a rbt dg designer said.
( )27. Why did the rbt dg appear n Munt Tai?
A. T welcme turists.
B. T keep the muntain clean.
C. T make funny vides.
( )28. What des the underlined wrd "steep" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 平坦的B. 秀美的C. 陡峭的
( )29. Which f the fllwing are the rbt dg's abilities?
①It can stp turists frm littering.
②It can mve n difficult muntain rads well.
③It can carry heavy things withut getting tired.
④It can make smart decisins with cameras and chips.
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ②③④
( )30. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The rbt dg can be used in ther areas in the future.
B. The rbt dg ttally replaced the prters n Munt Tai.
C. The rbt dg is used t bring fun t the turists n Munt Tai.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hw t Stay Healthy
Staying healthy is very imprtant fr everyne, especially fr middle schl students. As teenagers, we need t keep healthy t study well and grw up well. 31. ____________
Have healthy eating habits. We need t eat mre vegetables and fruit every day. They are full f vitamins and can make ur bdy strng. Dn't eat t much junk fd like hamburgers, ptat chips and ice - cream. 32. ____________
D enugh exercise. We can run, play basketball, ride bikes r take a walk after schl. 33. ____________ It als helps us relax after studying fr a lng time.
Have enugh sleep. Middle schl students need at least 8 hurs' sleep every night. We shuld g t bed early and get up early. If we dn't sleep well, we will feel tired in class and can't listen t the teachers carefully.
34. ____________ Dn't be t wrried abut small things. Happy md is als gd fr ur health. Happy feelings can make yu strnger.
Health is nt everything, but yu have nthing withut it. 35. ____________ Let's take actin t stay healthy frm nw n.
A. They cntains lts f fat and can cause sme health prblems.
B. Keep happy every day.
C. Everyne shuld put health is in ur hands.
D. Here are sme easy ways t stay healthy.
E. Regular sprts can make us energetic and help us keep fit.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sphia was usually full f energy. She lved talking with her friends. But this week, things were a little different. She lked wrried and sat 36 at lunchtime. Hakim nticed it and thught t himself, "That's nt like Sphia. Let me 37 what's happening."
S he sat beside Sphia and asked, "Hey, Sphia. Are yu OK?"
"N, Hakim. Our class speeches are tmrrw. Althugh I'm well prepared fr the speech, I still feel 38 . I just want t d it better."
Hakim listened carefully. He didn't try t 39 the prblem right away r tell her it was wrng t feel that way. Instead, he said, "I 40 yur feelings. That must be hard. But I think yu're amazing and I knw yu're ging t d a (an) 41 jb."
It made Sphia smile. Talking t Hakim helped her feel much better. She 42 she wasn't alne. His sft wrds f encuragement filled her with strength.
The next mrning, Sphia was 43 t give her speech. She fund Hakim befre the bell rang and thanked him.
"I'm s happy yu're my best friend, Hakim!" Sphia said.
Hakim replied, "It's a great 44 t have yu as my best friend t."
If a friend seems unhappy, a simple greeting can make a big difference. If yu feel sad, dn't keep it in. Sharing yur feelings desn't mean yu are weak (脆弱的); it actually helps yu becme 45 .
( )36.
A. wiselyB. quietlyC. cmfrtably
( )37.
A. find utB. wrk utC. put ut
( )38.
A. calmB. nervusC. bred
( )39.
A. imagineB. replaceC. slve
( )40.
A. trustB. expectC. understand
( )41.
A. excellentB. disappintingC. simple
( )42.
A. frgtB. realizedC. argued
( )43.
A. afraidB. surprisedC. ready
( )44.
A. pleasureB. secretC. mistake
( )45.
A. healthierB. strngerC. shyer
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Saturday mrning, Tmmy gt up early and ran fr half an hur. After returning hme, he nticed that his mum lked very tired and had n time fr breakfast, 46. ______ he decided t make a surprise breakfast fr her.
Thugh the mrning sun was bright, Tmmy still turned 47. ______ the light t see clearly. Then, he tk ut a knife t cut sme 48. ______ (thing). He was s careless that he cut his finger. It bled right away! He felt 49. ______ (scare) because the cut was terrible.
Mum heard his small cry and entered the kitchen. "Dn't mve, Tmmy!" she said. She gt a clean twel, put it n his finger, and 50. ______ (press) gently. "This can help stp the bleeding," she explained sftly.
51. ______ (lucky), the cut was small. Mum sat with Tmmy and said, "We need t avid 52. ______ (rush) when using knives. Safety(安全) always cmes 53. ______ (ne) in the
kitchen. We shuld prtect 54. ______ (we).” Tmmy ndded and he knew he was wrng.
Then, Mum helped him put n 55. ______ bandage(创可贴) “Let's make pancake tgether,” she said with a smile. They mixed the batter(面糊) and cked it. This time, Tmmy stirred the batter carefully.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Everyne needs t relax, especially students. With the heavy study pressure, we ften feel tired and stressed(有压力的). Relaxing is a necessity(必需) fr everybdy. It can help us stay healthy and imprve ur study efficiency. Here are sme stries abut hw students relax in their daily life.
Linda is a Grade 8 student. She used t feel stressed because f t much hmewrk. She ften stayed up late t finish her hmewrk and felt tired the next day. Later, her teacher tld her t relax prperly. Nw, she spends 20 minutes ding yga every evening after hmewrk. Yga helps her relax her bdy and mind. She n lnger feels tired easily and can fcus better n her studies.
Peter, anther Grade 8 student, likes playing the guitar t relax. He learned t play the guitar when he was 9. When he feels stressed, he plays his favrite sngs. He says playing the guitar can make him frget all his wrries and feel happy. Smetimes he plays with his friends, and they enjy the time tgether. This nt nly helps him relax but als strengthens(增强) their friendship.
These tw students have fund their wn ways t relax. It shws that different peple have different ways t relax. The key is t chse a way that suits yu. Relaxing prperly can help us live a happier and healthier life.
56. Is it necessary fr students t relax?
________________________________________
57. Why did Linda used t feel stressed?
________________________________________
58. Hw des Linda relax nw?
________________________________________
59. When des Peter play the guitar t relax?
________________________________________
60. What d yu learn frm the passage? -
________________________________________
第二节（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
61. 根据要求完成短文写作。
培养爱好，学会放松，对每个人来说是十分重要的。假如你是 Li Hua，请你写一篇短文，在英语主题班会“班级爱好分享会”上，向同学们介绍你们学习小组内成员的爱好、爱好的灵感来源以及坚持爱好的目的。同时分享自己的爱好感悟，并鼓励大家都能找到属于自己的爱好，学会在忙碌的学习中放松身心。
1. 短文需包含表格中的三位成员（Fu Xing、Helen、你自己）的核心信息，不可遗漏。
2. 不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入字数。
3. 可适当拓展，需衔接自然。
As we all knw, hbbies play an imprtant rle in ur life. Fr Fu Xing,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
听力部分（共20分）略
第二部分 阅读（共30分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31. D（2分）
32. A（2分）
33. E（2分）
34. B（2分）
35. C（2分）
第三部分 语言运用（共25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46. s（1分）
47. n（1分）
48. things（1分）
49. scared（1分）
50. pressed（1分）
51. Luckily（1分）
52. cutting（1分）
53. first（1分）
54. urselves(1分)
55. a（1分）
第四部分 读写综合（共25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. Yes, it is.（2分）
57. Because she had t much hmewrk.(2分)
58. She spends 20 minutes ding yga every evening after finishing her hmewrk.(2分)
59. When he feels stressed.(2分)
60. Different peple have different ways t relax, and we shuld chse the way that suits us.(2分)
第二节（满分15分）
参考范文：
As we all knw, hbbies play an imprtant rle in ur life. Fr Fu Xing, his hbby is ding calligraphy. He gt the inspiratin frm his grandmther wh is gd at calligraphy. He keeps practicing calligraphy every day nt nly t learn t be patient, but als t pass n this excellent traditinal Chinese culture.
Helen's hbby is drawing pictures. She fell in lve with drawing after a visit t an art museum last year. She draws in her spare time, because she thinks it is a great way t express her different feelings and recrd the beautiful mments in daily life.
As fr me, my hbby is running. I was inspired by the excellent runners in the Olympic Games. I keep running fr half an hur every weekend t build up my bdy and reduce the pressure frm my study.
Hbbies can help us relax when we are busy with schlwrk, and they als make ur life mre clrful. I hpe all f us can find ur wn hbbies, learn t relax and balance ur study and rest.
（要点分值说明：①介绍Fu Xing的相关信息3分；②介绍Helen的相关信息3分；③介绍自己的相关信息3分；④点明爱好的意义3分；⑤发出呼吁3分，共计15分）Name
Fu Xing
Helen
Li Hua
Hbby
d calligraphy
draw pictures
...
Inspiratin
grandmther
a visit t an art museum
...
Purpse
learn t be patient
...
express feelings
...
...