2025年北京市房山区英语中考二模试卷（原卷+解析卷）

这是一份2025年北京市房山区英语中考二模试卷（原卷+解析卷），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister lves music very much and ________ dream is t be a singer.
A. myB. yurC. herD. his
2. We usually take part in utdr reading activities t enjy nature and bks ________ spring.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
3. —Must we bring ur wn lunch fr the field trip, Ms. Brwn?
—N, yu ________. The schl will prvide meals.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
4. DeepSeek is ne f ________ AI apps in the field f smart learning.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
5. —________ d yu visit yur grandparents, Sam?
—Once a week. We usually have a big dinner tgether.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw muchD. Hw lng
6. —Hi, Amy! Let’s g t the park fr a picnic this weekend.
—I’d lve t, ________ I have t finish my reprt first.
A. butB. rC. andD. s
7. —Bb, what were yu ding at nine ’clck yesterday mrning?
—I ________ kites with my friends.
A. am flyingB. was flyingC. have flwnD. will fly
8. Believe in yurself! If yu wrk hard every day, yur dream ________ true in the future.
A. cmesB. cameC. will cmeD. has cme
9. —What did yu d last Sunday Tm?
—I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Hme.
A. helpB. helpedC. will helpD. am helping
10. My sister ________ swimming fr three years, s she can swim very fast.
A. practisesB. practicedC. will practiseD. has practised
11. Every year, thusands f trees ________ in ur city t make the envirnment greener.
A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted
12. —Peter, d yu knw ________ the art festival last week!
—Sure! In the cmmunity center
A. where will the students hldB. where the students will hld
C. where did the students hldD. where the students held
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A Big Jump
I dn’t like heights. I never-have: I dn’t mind being in a tall building r n a plane. But lking ut ver the tp r a tall building, r even dwn frm a tree, makes me feel a little dizzy (眩晕的).
I ____13____ this because it has a lt t d with smething that happened t me a few years ag, I was with my friends at a lake, and we were having a gd time swimming, bating, and playing cards.
On ne f ur camping trips, we came acrss a huge rck. It was much taller than a huse, and it was right beside the ____14____. The ther kids thught it wuld be a great place fr swimming. “It even was a perfect jumping rck!” said ne f my friends. Yu can think abut hw I felt. I never tld my friends abut my ____15____ f heights. There was n way I was jumping ff that rck!
I gt in the water and swam arund. I was the best swimmer, s I thught just in case smething happened I wuld be in the water t ____16____.
Everyne jumped ff the rck many times, except me. “Hey Jhn! Yu haven’t jumped yet,” said ne f the girls. “Are yu scared?” jked ne f the bys. Sn, they were all chanting, “Jump, jump, jump!”
I was s ashamed that I didn’t dare t say I was afraid. S I ____17____ the rck. Everyne was watching as I lked ver the edge. Only Wendy was in the water far belw. I just culdn’t d it.
Suddenly, a branch fell and ____18____ Wendy n her head. I called t her again and again, but she didn’t answer. I was the clsest persn t her and the best swimmer. I had n chice.
I jumped. Actually, I dve (跳水) in t get clse t her mre ____19____. At that mment, I lst all fear. I pulled her t the bank. She cughed a little, but she was fine.
I still dn’t like heights, but I was ____20____ at what I did t help anther persn. Yu might, nt even realize what yu can d until that mment when smene lks at yu, hping fr yur supprt.
13. A. mentinB. watchC. cpyD. read
14. A. buildingB. waterC. huseD. branch
15. A. experienceB. attentinC. fearD. respect
16. A. playB. learnC. swimD. help
17. A. climbedB. watchedC. kickedD. painted
18. A. cveredB. hitC. kissedD. held
19. A. quietlyB. exactlyC. quicklyD. carefully
20. A. angryB. cleverC. luckyD. amazed
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下面假期活动的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
Cme Jin Our Vacatin Activities!
21. ________ I’m crazy abut science and enjy ding fun experiments. I want t knw mre abut science.
22. ________ I like drawing and creating things by hand. It wuld be great t learn new art skills and share my wrks with thers.
23. ________ I’m interested in plants and animals. I want t learn mre abut them by watching hw they live in nature.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Zac and I are best friends because we bth lve ftball. Zac was taller and strnger than me. But my speed gave me an advantage in games. When we were 15, we were prud t jin the Springtwn Stars which was the best under-17 team in ur area. There was anther team called the Springtwn Asterids. They trained just as hard as us, but didn’t play in imprtant matches very ften.
One day, the cach put up the new seasn’s team list. My finger was shaking as I lked fr my name. Zac’s name was n the list, but mine wasn’t. I said t myself. “There must be a mistake!” I felt heartbrken. Being n the Asterids made me feel like clser.
After jining the Asterids, I was really angry. I kicked the ball hard and didn’t care when my teammates passed the ball t me. Every time Zac waved at me, I just turned arund. I was s upset.
Everything changed during a Saturday match. The Stars were playing against Riverside United. I hid behind the stands and watched. They wrked tgether s well. Zac culd stp thse passes that I culdn’t. Then I remembered that while I was busy getting angry, Zac was practicing free kicks every Tuesday and Thursday.
When the game ended, I waited at the exit, I said t Zac, “Yur winning kick in the secnd half was s cl!” and I put up my hand. He gave me a high-five, which made me feel warm inside. He said excitedly, “Cach said yu’re getting much better nw. If yu keep training hard, we’ll be teammates again.”
That night, I made a new plan and stuck it n my wall: mre practice, mre time. I realized being n the Asterids was nt a punishment. It was a chance fr me t grw. I’ve learned that getting angry wn’t help yu succeed. True success cmes frm cntinuus effrt, nt just wishful thinking r expecting things t fall int place withut hard wrk.
24. Why did the writer feel heartbrken?
A. Because he wasn’t taller and strnger than Zac.B. Because there was a mistake in the Stars’ list.
C. Because his name was nt n the Stars’ list.D. Because the Asterids trained even harder.
25. Hw did the writer feel after jining the Asterids?
A. Prud.B. Warm.C. Angry.D. Nervus.
26. What did the writer realize after watching the Stars’ match?
A. Winning requires strict rules and mre practice.
B. Caches may make mistakes when making a list.
C. Ftball players shuld try t be stars themselves.
D. Success needs mre effrts nt negative emtins.
C
Think f the smartest persn yu knw. What makes them smart? What gd qualities d they have? All cultures think wisdm is imprtant, but nt all cultures have the same idea r what it is. Fr sme, being smart is the main thing, while thers think being kind t thers is very imprtant. In sme cultures, yu need t have a spiritual part t be thught f as wise. Are there any parts f wisdm that all cultures can agree n?
A grup f 34 researchers frm all ver the wrld, all eager t find ut the secrets f wisdm, gt tgether t study “Hw peple in twelve cuntries n five cntinents see wisdm”. The study fund tw things that everyne thught were related t (与…有关) wisdm.
The first quality a wise persn must have is “sci-emtinal awareness”. This is abut the ability t understand thers’ pint f view and really care abut their thughts and feelings. Hwever, this persn must als have the secnd quality: “reflective rientatin”, which is abut using lgic (逻辑) and past experience t make judgement. If yu just d things because f yur feelings and dn’t think befre yu act, then peple prbably wn’t think yu are wise. S, if yu want t be wise, learn t bth keep yurself cl and put yurself in thers’ shes.
But, althugh this study helps us make a mre cmmn idea f wisdm, the wrld is big and cultures are very different. In The Cambridge Handbk f Wisdm, the writers make an apple pie example, cmparing the pie t wisdm. Imagine yur grandma makes yur favrite apple pie—she stands fr the kind f wisdm yu think is the best. Nw, imagine yu take this apple pie t the Amazn rainfrest, where apples dn’t grw. Fr the lcals, the pie isn’t as gd as their wn traditinal desserts; they have been used t different tastes and things in their fd, just as different cultures have develped their wn wisdm traditins.
In the end, hw wisdm is felt, shared, and valued depends n cultural backgrunds, and these cultural differences enrich the wrld’s understanding f wisdm, making it mre clrful.
27. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the qualities related t wisdm?
A Sci-emtinal awareness and reflective rientatin are imprtant.
B. Smart thughts and kind feelings are thught t be necessary qualities.
C. Reflective rientatin is the key ability t care abut what thers think.
D. A spiritual part and using lgic are necessary t deeply understand thers.
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Everyne can easily becme wise by just learning tw qualities.
B. Different cultures may have different understandings f wisdm.
C. Wisdm is understd exactly the same way in mst cuntries.
D. Traditinal apple pie is a ppular dessert arund the wrld
29. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different backgrunds and clrful wisdm.
B. The imprtance f wisdm in different cultures.
C. A research n different understanding f wisdm.
D. Cmmn idea f wisdm and its cultural differences.
D
“I’m really tired—d yu have any ideas fr getting a gd night’s sleep?” Sleep is nt nly a cmmn tpic in ur daily talks, but we have als spent many years trying t understand and explain it. After all, we spend abut 26 years f ur lives sleeping. S, what d we knw? Here are the main pints frm the research in the last ten years.
Studies have shwn that getting enugh sleep is gd fr keeping a strng immune system (免疫系统). When we sleep, ur bdy nt nly rests but als wrks hard t strengthen ur defenses against diseases. S, if yu want t stay healthy and avid getting sick easily, make sure t have a gd night’s sleep. It’s nt just abut feeling refreshed in the mrning; it’s als a pwerful way t prtect yur bdy frm illness.
One f the mst interesting findings is abut lucid dreaming. It seems it’s pssible t cmmunicate with peple while they’re sleeping. In a study, the researchers fund the dreamers culd use their thinking abilities, like shrt—term memry, while sleeping. This cnnectin between the dream wrld and the real wrld has brught excitement t the sleep science cmmunity.
Sleep can als help ur memry and prblem-slving. A 2023 review f research by Denis and Cairney nted that when we sleep, ur brains g ver the things that happened during the day. This is very imprtant fr keeping ur memries. A 2019 study by Sanders and his team fund that peple were mre likely t slve a difficult prblem the next day if the prblem was in their minds during sleep. S, if yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, rest well and return t it in the mrning.
What if yu are unlucky and dn’t get enugh sleep? Unfrtunately, yu may be at higher risk f negative mds and wrse emtinal cntrlling. But the gd news is that there are lts f ways t help yu sleep better. The UK’s Natinal Health Service suggests ging t bed at a fixed time, ding sme quiet thinking befre bed, which they call “beditatin” and nt drinking cffee befre bed.
30. Accrding t the passage, why is getting enugh sleep gd fr ur health?
A. It helps us t review daily memries.B. It imprves ur bdy t fight diseases.
C. It refreshes mental fcus abut illness.D. It cnnects dream wrlds with real wrld.
31. What des the wrd “lucid” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Clear-minded.B. Strng-willed.C. Strange.D. Wnderful.
32. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree with?
A. Drinking cffee befre bed helps yu frm beditatin.
B Our brains can get a gd rest when we sleep in the night.
C. Sleep is imprtant fr daily wrk and emtinal cntrlling.
D. Dreamers culd use shrt-term memry t slve prblems.
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T shw different kinds f sleep disrders.B. T prvide trips fr imprving sleep quality.
C. T explain the science behind lucid dreaming.D. T discuss the imprtance f sleep and its effects.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共 10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Walking Bareft
Bareft walking has a lng histry and we can’t say it was started by just ne persn. In 2009, Christpher McDugall published the bk Barn t Run, which tells the stry f the Tarahumara peple in Mexic wh run lng distances bareft. Gerge Wdville is called “Bareft Guy” n scial media. He shares his bareft experiences with strangers nline. Many peple liked his vides and tried walking bareft.
Wrld Bareft Day is n the first Saturday f June every year. This day encurages peple t walk withut shes. The aim is t make mre peple knw abut pr children wh can’t affrd shes. Sme grups als start activities t cllect and give away shes and mney.
If yu want t try walking bareft, yu can practise at hme r in a safe place. Make sure t check yur feet fr cuts after each walk and keep yur feet clean.
Walking bareft can ffer surprising health benefits. Taking time each day t walk bareft r step utside and put yur feet in the grass can imprve yur physical and mental health.
Walking withut shes can strengthen the muscles f the feet. Peple wh run withut shes usually have larger leg and ft muscles. What’s mre, it helps us imprve ur balance and psture (体态). Walking bareft is als gd fr ur mental health.
While walking arund bareft can have many benefits and psitive effects n yur health yu have t remember that humans invented shes fr a reasn. Sure, there are plenty f benefits t walking arund bareft sme f the time, but that desn’t mean that yu shuld just thrw away all f yur shes and g all natural all the time.
The mst bvius reasn fr wearing shes is t prtect ur feet frm envirnments. Smetimes, we might step n smething and get ur feet cut. And walking bareft in sme public places may put us at risk f getting diseases like athlete’s ft. Als, if we’re nt used t it, it might be a bit hard n ur jints (关节). Althugh there are sme risks, the benefits f walking bareft are really amazing!
34. Wh is called “Bareft Guy” n scial media?
__________________________________________________
35. When is Wrld Bareft Day?
__________________________________________________
36. Where can yu practise walking bareft?
__________________________________________________
37. Wuld yu like t try walking bareft? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns,)
__________________________________________________
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①：
38. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发邮件说他们学校要组织节日博览会（Festival Fair），他对中国的传统节日感兴趣，希望你回信向他介绍一个你最喜欢的节日，谈谈在节日期间你经常做什么以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。
提示词语：Spring Festival, eat jiazi, imprtant
提示问题:
·What is yur favrite festival?
·What d yu usually d?
·Why d yu like it?
题目②：
39. 你校英语社团的公众号正在做“我的珍宝（My treasure）”的系列推送。假设你是李华，请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你珍视的一件物品以及它背后的故事。
提示词语：special, shw, memry
提示问题：
·What is the treasure fr yu?
·What is the stry behind it?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A
Science Explrer Camp
Explre science, build rckets, watch stars and learn chemical knwledge. Yu can d exerting experiments. Our experts will help discver new things. N experience needed — just curisity!
B
Creative Things Studi
Learn t paint, make r design animal mdels by hand. Our teachers will guide yu step by step, and yu can snw yur wrks t thers. Perfect fr anyne wh lves art and hmemade things.
C
Sunshine Outdr Club
Jin us fr cycling trips in the park, hiking and picnic games! We fcus n safe and fun utdr activities. Bring yur bike r just yur energy — let’s stay active and enjy nature!
D
Nature Walking Team
Explre the lcal park r garden t watch birds and plants! Learn t take ntes n their habits, and listen t talks by nature experts. It’s great fr kids wh want t understand the natural wrd.
Dear Peter,
I’m glad yu’re interested in Chinese traditinal festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu’ll enjy learning abut it
Yurs,
Li Hua