所属成套资源:【北京专版】初二英语期中复习包
(北京专用)人教版八年级下册英语Unit1-5知识清单(期中复习核心)
展开 这是一份(北京专用)人教版八年级下册英语Unit1-5知识清单(期中复习核心),共6页。学案主要包含了核心语法,各单元重点短语,重点句型,易混辨析,作文高频话题,期中复习重点提示等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1:情态动词culd表请求/建议 + 身体不适表达
culd表请求:Culd yu please + 动原?(礼貌请求);Culd I + 动原?(请求允许),否定回答常用srry + 原因
culd表建议:Yu culd + 动原(建议做某事),语气委婉
身体不适表达:have a cld(感冒)、have a stmachache(胃痛)、have a headache(头痛)等,搭配take sme medicine(吃药)、lie dwn(躺下休息)
Unit 2:动词不定式(t d)作宾语/状语(重点)
不定式作宾语:常见动词(want, hpe, decide, try, learn, plan, vlunteer)+ t d
不定式作状语:表目的(t + 动原,意为“为了……”),可置于句首或句末
句型:I want t help hmeless peple. / She vlunteers t cheer up sick kids.
Unit 3:情态动词culd / shuld / must 辨析(单选高频)
culd:表委婉请求、建议,可能性较弱(“可以,可能”)
shuld:表建议、责任、义务(“应该”),语气比culd肯定
must:表必须、肯定推测(“必须,一定”),语气最强,否定式mustn’t(禁止)
Unit 4:连词辨析(but, althugh, s, until, because)(易错考点)
but(但是):表转折,不能与althugh同时使用
althugh(虽然):表让步,不能与but连用,可置于句首或句中
s(所以):表结果,承接前文原因
until(直到):常用句型nt…until…(直到……才……)
because(因为):表原因,回答why提问
Unit 5:过去进行时(期中重点,书面表达、单选高频)
结构:was / were + 动词现在分词(ding)
含义:表示过去某个具体时刻或时间段正在进行的动作
时间标志:at that time, at 8:00 last night, frm 7 t 9 last evening, when/while引导的从句
when与while辨析:when接短暂性/延续性动词,while接延续性动词(常用进行时)
二、各单元重点短语(高频默写,期中填空必考)
Unit 1 What's the matter?
have a cld 感冒
have a stmachache 胃痛;腹痛
have a headache 头痛
have a fever 发烧
lie dwn 躺下休息
take ne's temperature 量体温
take sme medicine 吃药
have a sre thrat 喉咙痛
get ff 下车
g t a dctr 看医生
feel sick 感到恶心;不舒服
cut neself 割伤自己
Unit 2 I'll help t clean up the city parks.
clean up 打扫干净;清理
cheer up 使高兴起来;使振奋
give ut 分发;散发
put ff 推迟;延迟
hand ut 分发
call up 打电话给;召集
set up 建立;设立
care fr 照顾;关心
vlunteer t d sth. 自愿做某事
hmeless peple 无家可归的人
sick kids 生病的孩子
give away 赠送;捐赠
Unit 3 Culd yu please clean yur rm?
d the dishes 洗餐具
take ut the rubbish 倒垃圾
fld the clthes 叠衣服
sweep the flr 扫地
make the bed 整理床铺
clean the living rm 打扫客厅
take care f 照顾;照料
help ut with sth. 帮忙做某事
at least 至少
in rder t 为了
spend time n sth. 在某事上花费时间
hang ut 闲逛
Unit 4 Why dn't yu talk t yur parents?
have t much hmewrk 有太多作业
t many rules 太多规则
argue with sb. 与某人争吵
talk t sb. 与某人交谈
be angry with sb. 对某人生气
lk thrugh 快速查看;浏览
give back 归还
be gd at 擅长
in fact 事实上
be stressed ut 压力大
s that 以便;为了
把……和……比较
Unit 5 What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
rainstrm 暴风雨
at that time 在那时
at 8:00 last night 昨晚8点
pick up 接电话;捡起;拾起
fall asleep 入睡;睡着
die dwn 逐渐减弱;逐渐消失
wake up 醒来
in the area 在这个地区
g ff (闹钟)响起
take a shwer 洗澡
n the street 在街上
lk fr 寻找
三、重点句型(作文 & 单选高频,直接背诵运用)
— What's the matter with yu? — I have a headache.
Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
I want t vlunteer t help hmeless peple.
She cheered up the sick kids by telling stries.
Why dn't yu talk t yur parents abut yur prblem?
Althugh he is tired, he still helps me with my hmewrk.
I didn't g t bed until I finished my hmewrk.
— What were yu ding at 8:00 last night? — I was watching TV.
My mther was cking when I gt hme.
He was reading a bk while his sister was listening t music.
I called yu, but yu didn't pick up the phne.
四、易混辨析(期中常考陷阱,避免丢分)
culd / shuld / must(culd委婉,shuld建议,must必须/肯定推测)
but / althugh(两者均表转折,不能同时使用,althugh可放句首)
t much / t many / much t(t much接不可数名词,t many接可数名词复数,much t接形容词/副词)
when / while(when接短暂性/延续性动词,while接延续性动词,常用进行时)
in rder t / s that(in rder t接动词原形,s that接句子,均表目的)
pick up 的多义(接电话、捡起、搭载,结合语境判断)
五、作文高频话题(期中常考,适配范文句式)
介绍身体不适及应对方法(Unit1)
高分词汇:sre back(背痛)、dizzy(头晕的)、cmfrtable(舒适的)、prperly(适当地)、rest(休息)、recver(恢复)、avid(避免)
高分句子:
① When yu have a stmachache, yu’d better avid eating cld fd and drink mre warm water.
② It’s imprtant t take medicine prperly and have enugh rest t help yurself recver quickly.
③ I felt dizzy this mrning, s I asked my teacher fr leave and lay dwn t rest at hme.
介绍志愿者活动及感受(Unit2)
高分词汇:vlunteer(志愿者)、kind-hearted(热心的)、dnate(捐赠)、cntribute(贡献)、satisfactin(满足感)、meaningful(有意义的)、supprt(支持)
高分句子:
① Last weekend, I vlunteered t help clean up the cmmunity with my classmates, which made me feel very meaningful.
② We dnated bks and clthes t the hmeless peple, and their smiles brught me great satisfactin.
③ Being a vlunteer nt nly helps thers, but als helps us learn t care fr peple arund us.
谈论家务分工及建议(Unit3)
高分词汇:divide(分工)、respnsible(负责任的)、independent(独立的)、cperate(合作)、share(分享)、tidy(整洁的)、effrt(努力)
高分句子:
① It’s necessary fr every family member t share husewrk and be respnsible fr ur hme.
② I ften help my parents d the dishes and sweep the flr, which makes me mre independent.
③ We shuld cperate with ur parents t keep ur huse tidy and cmfrtable.
谈论学习/生活中的烦恼及解决办法(Unit4)
高分词汇:stress(压力)、anxius(焦虑的)、cmmunicate(沟通)、slve(解决)、encurage(鼓励)、patient(耐心的)、imprve(改善)
高分句子:
① I ften feel stressed because f t much hmewrk, but I slve it by making a study plan.
② When we have truble, we shuld cmmunicate with ur parents r teachers patiently.
③ My friend encuraged me t face difficulties bravely, which helped me imprve a lt.
描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情(Unit5)
高分词汇:suddenly(突然)、frtunately(幸运地)、peacefully(平静地)、happily(开心地)、surprised(惊讶的)、memrable(难忘的)、ccur(发生)
高分句子:
① Suddenly, the rainstrm started while I was walking n the street last night.
② I was watching TV happily when my mther came back frm wrk yesterday evening.
③ It was a memrable mment that I was talking with my best friend when the clck struck eight.
介绍身体不适及应对方法(Unit1)
介绍志愿者活动及感受(Unit2)
谈论家务分工及建议(Unit3)
谈论学习/生活中的烦恼及解决办法(Unit4)
描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情(Unit5)
六、期中复习重点提示
1. 核心语法重点掌握:过去进行时(Unit5)、动词不定式(Unit2)、连词辨析(Unit4),是期中单选、完形、书面表达的高频考点;
2. 重点短语需熟练默写,尤其Unit2、Unit3、Unit5的短语,常出现在填空、完形及作文中;
3. 作文可结合各单元话题,运用重点句型和短语,保证上下文连贯,注意时态正确(过去进行时、一般现在时为主)。
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