所属成套资源:【广州专版】初二英语期中冲刺复习包
广东省广州大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
展开 这是一份广东省广州大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题,共25页。试卷主要包含了听力,单项选择,语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
二、单项选择(共 20 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 10 分)
1. China has made great effrts ________ ther cuntries build high-speed railways.
A. helpB. t helpC. helpingD. helped
2. —I’m Daisy, nt Jessie.
—Srry, I have difficulty ________ peple’s names.
A. rememberingB. t rememberC. rememberD. remembers
3. After lng years f war, many peple in Syria are hmeless. I think it is imprtant ________ a peaceful wrld.
A. buildB. buildingC. t buildD. nt t build
4. Are yu serius ________ ging ut tday?
A. withB. tC. atD. abut
5. Please match the picture ________ the wrds.
A. withB. frmC. frD. f
6. Having gd manners ________ necessary when yu visit a freign cuntry.
A. areB. isC. wereD. was
7. Many trees ________ t prtect the envirnment s far.
A. have plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. have been planted
8. There is ________ bread. They’ve eaten it all.
A. n mreB. n lngerC. any mreD. any lnger
9. I wuld like t play utside instead f ________ at hme.
A. t stayB. t stayingC. stayingD. stay
10. —Wuld yu please see the film Ne Zha 2 with me tnight, Kate?
—I’d lve t, but I have ________ Tina’s invitatin t dinner.
A. sufferedB. acceptedC. refusedD. received
11. —Hw is the case ging n?
—I’m nt sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting.
A. will discussB. will be discussedC. discussedD. is discussed
12. ________ a sprtsman is a hard jb, but yu will be very excited if yu succeed ________ a glden medal.
A. Being, in winningB. Be, t win
C. Being, t winD. Be, in winning
13. —Shall we keep the windws ________?
—Sure, t let clean air in. But when we leave the classrm, they must be ________.
A. pened; clsedB. clsed; penC. pen; clsedD. clse; pened
14. Mr Wang ften lets us _________ ur pinins in class.
A. t shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share
15. Tm plays the game fr the first time. He asks me t shw him ________.
A. hw t playB. hw t play it
C. where t playD. what t play it
16. I can’t understand the new wrd. Wuld yu mind ________ it t me?
A. explainsB. explainingC. t explainD. explain
17. —D yu knw the Spring Festival became a UN Flating Hliday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the wrld nwadays.
A. is celebratedB. was celebratedC. will be celebratedD. celebrates
18. A party __________ in my friend’s hme next mnth and I’m lking frward t it.
A. was heldB. will hldC. is heldD. will be held
19. —The ld man lks s sad.
—Well, he lives ________, s he may feel very ________.
A. alne; lnelyB. alne; alneC. lnely; lnelyD. lnely; alne
20. She ________ dislike eating vegetables, but nw she ________ vegetables because f health.
A. is used t; used t eatB. was used t; used t
C. used t; is used t eatingD. uses t; is used t eating
三、语法选择(共 15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Garfield first appeared in a cmic strip n June 19, 1978. Garfield is ____21____ knwn all ver the wrld. Lts f Garfield bks ____22____ int 26 languages. Garfield prducts ____23____ in 69 cuntries.
Jim Davis is Garfield’s creatr. Jim was brn ____24____ July 28, 1945 in Indiana. He grew up n a farm where his dad raised cws. Jim and his brther Dave helped with ____25____ farm wrk. They had 25 cats, and they always made sure there was a lt f fd fr the cats.
As a by, Jim was in pr health. ____26____ he had t spend time ____27____, he drew pictures. He added wrds t his pictures ____28____ them funny.
After cllege, Jim wrked a few years at an advertising cmpany. In 1969, he gt a jb t help a cartnist. Jim nticed that there were many cmic strips abut dgs but ____29____ abut cats. He thught that was strange. He believed cats _____30_____ be a gd chice fr cmic strips.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he _____31_____ up with. They gave him ideas fr a cat cmic strip. In the cmic strip, Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jn, his wner, and _____32_____ characters. He was _____33_____ and funny.
Jim Davis _____34_____ many awards fr his wrk Twice he _____35_____ the Best Humr Strip Cartnist f the Year Award. He has wn fur Emmys (艾美奖).
21. A. wellB. gdC. bestD. the best
22. A. have turnedB. has been turnedC. has turnedD. have been turned
23. A. sldB. sellC. are sellingD. are sld
24. A. nB. inC. atD. frm
25. A. anB. aC. /D. the
26. A. WhenB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless
27. A. restB. restingC. restedD. t rest
28. A. makeB. madeC. t makingD. t make
29. A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
30. A. mightB. culdC. mustD. shuld
31. A. grwB. grwsC. grewD. will grw
32. A. antherB. the therC. thersD. ther
33. A. laziestB. lazierC. lazyD. the laziest
34. A. will receiveB. has receivedC. was receivingD. is receiving
35. A. was givenB. was givingC. is givenD. is giving
四、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever watched Shadw Play (皮影戏)? It is a kind f___36___f mixed music and shadw play. The players ___37___ the human characters (人物) behind the paper screen and play a series f stries. The characters are ften made f cwskin (牛皮). When it___38___dark, the players set up the light and then start their shw. Shadw play___39___Shan Xi during the Western Han Dynasty tw thusand years ag, and it was named Daqing Shadw Play.
The stage f Shadw Play is always a table ___40___with a large piece f paper. The light is behind the paper screen. As the shadw player mves his___41___, the characters cme t life. And their lks, dresses and mvements can be seen___42___frm the ther side f the screen. The player is als the lead singer. All the characters are played and viced by himself.
Playing the characters well is nt a (n)___43___jb. It always takes a player ten t twenty ___44___. In rder t prtect the___45___ Chinese art, the Museum f Daqing Shadw Play has been built in Gansu. Many artists are trying t spread it arund China, even all ver the wrld.
36. A. artB. gameC. ticketD. festival
37. A. liveB. enterC. hldD. save
38. A. becmesB. believesC. realizesD. ntices
39 A. heard frmB. came frmC. asked frD. lked fr
40. A. printedB. madeC. appearedD. cvered
41. A. fingersB. legsC. facesD. feet
42. A. clearlyB. gentlyC. hpefullyD. nisily
43. A. funnyB. terribleC. usefulD. easy
44. A. yearsB. hursC. daysD. secnds
45. A. quietB. pliteC. traditinalD. similar
五、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
46. The vlunteers can ________ in the cmmunity.
A. clean up the husesB. help the peple wh are rich
C. build a huse fr the hmelessD. help the peple wh are pr
47. Bisphere Expeditin may be held ________.
A. fr three mnthsB. in the summer hliday
C. nly by lcal scientistsD. between America and China
48. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. A Jb InterviewB. Vlunteers Wanted
C. Educatin ServiceD. An Expeditin
B
When peple cmmunicate, they use bdy language mre than wrds. Peple’s bdy language shws imprtant infrmatin just like speech des. When smene lies with their wrds, their bdy language ften tells the truth. The next time yu wnder if smene is telling yu the truth, try watching their hands.
A persn wh is being hnest will usually turn ne r bth f their palms (手掌) twards the ther persn. If a persn is beginning t “pen up” r share imprtant infrmatin, yu may ntice them turn their palms twards yu. Like mst bdy language, this uncnscius (无意识的) gesture usually gives the ther persn the feeling that the speaker is speaking hnestly.
When peple lie, they tend t hide their palms by putting their hands behind their back r hlding them. Others will keep their hands in their pckets if they are lying r trying t hide infrmatin. Salespeple are smetimes trained t watch ut fr this specific example f bdy language when a persn is saying that they can’t affrd a prduct r service. Smetimes prfessinal liars try t use pen-palm gestures t fl thers. But a careful listener may tell it is a lie thrugh their bdy language such as lack f eye cntact and tuching the nse.
Research has als suggested that if peple nrmally turn their palms t face their listeners, they tend t be mre hnest themselves. If yu want peple’s hnesty, talk t them and ask them questins while keeping yur palms turned ut. This will put pressure n the peple yu are talking t.
Human bdy language, emtin, and cmmunicatin are directly cnnected. By shwing that yu are hnest, with yur palms twards peple, yur bdy language pushes thers t tell yu the truth.
49. What des the underlined phrase “pen up” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. 敞开心扉B. 开辟C. 产生D. 取得
50. What d peple usually uncnsciusly d when they lie?
A. They tend t hide their feet.B. They tend t shake yur hands.
C. They tend t hide their palms.D. They tend t turn their palms twards yu.
51. Smene is prbably lying when he r she is ________.
A. tuching the nseB. using pen-palm gestures
C making eye cntact with yuD. sharing imprtant infrmatin
52. Talking with yur palms pen will encurage thers t ________.
A. behave activelyB. gesture carefully
C. be hnest with yuD. frget their pressure
C
When I was yunger I hated languages. My father culd speak several languages. He was sure that I culd als be gd at languages. With his encuragement, I decided t g t Chile t learn Spanish.
At the weekend, I did a part-time jb. I wrked in a schl fr disabled children in a class f six. Only tw children in the class culd speak, and neither f them culd d it well. But I realized slwly that every child culd cmmunicate. Sme f them used bdy language t express themselves. Others used their vices — they made nises. The nises changed when they had different feelings. They even “talked” t each ther, having quarrels (争吵) and friendly chats like anyne else. Nne f the children in that rm culd say a single sentence. But they had a strng persnality (个性), likes and dislikes, wishes and fears that they cmmunicated every day. Slwly, I learned nt nly Spanish but the language f every ne f the children I cared fr. It was encuraging t see these children chatting with each ther cmfrtably. I had been making excuses fr nt trying all these years. And here were a grup f disabled children shwing me hw imprtant cmmunicatin was. It really made me want t learn Spanish. In this way, I culd express my persnality in the way that they had learned t d.
Frm then n, I spent my evenings studying Spanish after wrk. I felt excited when I knew a new wrd. When I arrived in Chile, I culdn’t say a single wrd. But when I left I culd happily have a cnversatin. My life was ging in a different directin. I learned frm thse children that cmmunicatin culd pen drs like smething else — drs t friendship, happiness and excitement.
53. What can we learn abut the writer’s father frm the text?
A. He taught his daughter Spanish.B. He hated languages when he was yung.
C. He had been t Chile several times.D. He was gd at languages.
54. What can we learn abut the children in the writer’s class?
A. Nne f them culd speak.B. They wanted t speak as thers culd.
C. They had many ways t cmmunicate.D. They were embarrassed because they were disabled.
55. Accrding t the writer, what can pen drs t new things?
A. Kindness.B. Cmmunicatin.C. Friendship.D. Patience.
56. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. My father’s adviceB. Kind disabled kids
C The pwer f cmmunicatinD. My first Spanish teacher
D
When we’re feeling a little sad, smetimes all we need is smene t listen. But wuld yu share yur feelings with a red furry mnster (毛茸茸的怪物) n the internet? Well, thusands f peple have been ding that!
Elm, ne f the Muppets (布偶) frm the TV shw Sesame Street, received thusands f messages n X after asking ne simple questin: “Hw is everybdy ding?”
Peple frm all ver the wrld replied, and many f them didn’t have gd news t share. Sme f the replies sunded very sad, althugh thers may have been using their replies t tell jkes abut their prblems.
“Every mrning, I cannt wait t g back t sleep. Every Mnday, I cannt wait fr Friday t cme. Every single day and every single week fr life,” ne user wrte.
“The wrld is burning arund us, Elm,”wrte YuTuber Steven McInerney.
Others said they had lst their jbs r were feeling anxius (焦虑不安).
Sme f the ther Sesame Street characters als replied t Elm. Bert said: “I’m here if yu ever need a shulder t lean n. I’ll make us bth a warm cup f tea.”
Elm later replied t the messages, saying: “Ww! Elm is glad he asked! Elm learned that it is imprtant t ask a friend hw they are ding. Elm will check in sn, friends! Elm lves yu.”
And US President Je Biden even wrte a message f supprt fr the red mnster. “Our friend Elm is right: We have t be there fr each ther, ffer ur help t a neighbr in need, and abve all else, ask fr help when we need it.”
57. What did sme peple tell Elm in their replies?
A. They were feeling happy and excited.B. They were having sme prblems.
C. They wanted t be friends with Elm.D. They didn’t like the questin.
58. What did Elm learn frm asking peple hw they were ding?
A. It’s imprtant t ask hw thers feel.B. Everyne always feels sad.
C. It’s imprtant t make peple laugh.D. The internet is a scary place.
59. What did US President Je Biden say in his message?
A. He didn’t like hw peple replied t Elm.
B. He wanted t be friends with Elm t.
C. He thught Elm shuldn’t ask persnal questins.
D. He agreed with Elm abut asking fr help.
60. Why d yu think peple shared their prblems with Elm even thugh he is a puppet?
A. Because Elm is a famus character.
B. Because smetimes it’s easier t talk t smene yu dn’t knw.
C. Because they thught Elm culd slve their prblems.
D Because they wanted t be n TV.
六、阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读文章及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are yu nervus abut a big test at schl r yur perfrmance at wrk?
Just take a walk, n lnger than ten minutes. Nt nly will it clear yur mind but it may als imprve yur brain’s ability t stre and recall memries. That is what researchers at the University f Califrnia and the University f Tsukuba in Japan fund in their latest study.
The experiment invlved (涉及) 36 participants (参与者) wh were in their early 20s. ____61____
After this, they had a memry test where they were shwn pictures f bjects like sme fruits and vegetables and asked t recall them later. ____62____ After that they gt the results.
It was fund that peple were better at distinguishing (区分) the pictures after 10 minutes f exercise. T take a clser lk at what was happening, researchers did brains scans (扫描) n sme f the participants t see their brain activity during the experiment. It fund that the mre a persn’s perfrmance imprved, ____63____ The shrt-term exercise seemed t increase cnnectivity in the brain area.
This shwed that an increase in memry pwer may be pssible t achieve. ____64____ But there were still sme prblems. ____65____ The researchers said that this kind f experiment shuld be used n lder adults in future research.
A. Then the researchers later repeated the test with the same participants withut exercise.
B. First, they were instructed t perfrm an easy frm f exercise fr 10 minutes.
C. It can be achieved with just 10 minutes f easy activity like walking r yga.
D. Since all the participants were relatively yung, the results might be different fr ther age grups.
E. the mre f these physical changes tk place in their brains.
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
一、语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Disney has made many c_____66_____ mvies. The princesses in the mvies are ften girls’ favrite c_____67_____. Frm Snw White t Mana, every princess leaves a deep i_____68_____ n peple. Hwever, have yu nticed that Disney princesses are changing?
In the early mvies, princesses like Snw White, Cinderella and Aurra frm Sleeping Beauty are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted. But they have t depend n thers t get ut f truble and find happiness. A_____69_____ peple still lve thse princesses, mre and mre girls knw they have t r_____70_____ their spirits and fight fr their wn happiness. Disney has nticed the change. S the princesses in its newer mvies dn’t just have gd lks.
二、首字母填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
71. My friends sent me many shrt m________ with best wishes fr my birthday.
72. Yu can’t g ut at night unless yu get yur parent’s p________.
73. Can yu d________ the beautiful beaches yu knw?
74. The singer’s first public a________ was at the age f eight.
75. The Great Wall is cnsidered a s________ f Chinese culture.
三、词形填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
76. He is the president f a large internatinal ________ (rganize).
77. Andy is s ________ (please) that everyne likes him.
78. It’s ________ (meaning) t waste time playing cmputer games all day.
79. The accident culd have been much wrse. ________ (luck), n harm was dne.
80. I want t thank everyne wh has ________ (curage) and supprted me.
四、完成句子(共 20 空;每空 0.5 分,满分 10 分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
81. 她打电话来要我提醒你不要忘了赴宴。
She asked me ver the telephne t ________ ________ ________ the party.
82. 他们看了许多设计后才最终决定选择哪一个。
They lked thrugh a number f designs befre finally ________ ________ ne.
83. 在春天结束时,学校的老队与新队比赛是一个传统。
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t ________ ________ the new team at the end f spring.
84. 作为一名新生,我很想给我的新同学留下好的印象。
As a new student, I really want t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my new classmates.
85. 他们正在盖新旅馆以便促进该地区的旅游业。
They’re putting up new htels ________ ________ ________ prmte turism in the area.
86. 我无法忍受那些一直发牢骚的人。
I can’t stand peple wh cmplain ________ ________ ________.
87. 他们出发时太阳已经升起了。
The sun was already up when they ________ ________
五、课文默写(共 10 空;每空 0.5 分,每空不止填一词,满分 5 分)
88. Three teenagers ________ d sme vluntary wrk during the schl hlidays. They wrte the fllwing reprts. I did sme vluntary wrk in a children’s hspital. The children there all ________ serius illnesses.
89. I wanted t help disabled children. They ________ walking r mving. I taught them ________ because music can ________.
90. Eye cntact means ________ anther persn’s eyes. This is a very imprtant part f bdy language. It can be ________ cmmunicatin.
91. 课文默写:They thught it ________ if the muse was clever and always gt the cat ________. The first Tm and Jerry cartn ________ cinemas in 1940. It was a great success.
六、书面表达(满分 10 分)
92. 张先生是一位50多岁的剪纸艺人,他7岁开始学习剪纸。每年春节期间,他都义务在社区 (cmmunity) 或学校教授他人剪纸。假设你是学校报社的一名记者,请你根据以下提示,写一篇文章介绍张先生以及他的剪纸手艺。80词左右。
内容包括:
1. 介绍艺人张先生基本信息;
2. 张先生的手艺:剪纸工具 (剪刀 scissrs)、剪纸作品、剪纸步骤等。(任选两点);
3. 你对张先生及其手艺的评价。
A Paper-Cutting Artist
Mr. Zhang is a skilled paper-cutting artist. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Becme a vlunteer and help thse wh need yur help in yur cmmunity (社区)!
Vlunteer wrk includes helping the pr, helping the families whse huses were destryed by natural disasters (自然灾难) r creating green areas fr neighbrhd families. Whichever service activity yu chse, yu have the right t make a difference and create a real change in the cmmunity!
Jin the Vlunteer Service Center tday! Vlunteers are the greatest peple in the wrld. Let's wrk tgether t make the wrld a better place.
Our summer hliday vlunteer jbs are pen t all Americans.
Yu dn't need any special skills t jin and there are n age limits (限制). With Bisphere Expeditin (生物圈探险), yu can be a wildlife and envirnmental vlunteer fr anywhere frm tw weeks t tw mnths. Yu'll wrk with lcal scientists, and the leaders frm Bisphere Expeditin will be by yur side.
We need students at the age f 16 and up wh study at schl and want t give them chances t use their talents, skills and knwledge t help the little kids. They must have enugh patience and are warm-hearted.
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