2025-2026学年上海市市西中学九年级（下）段考英语试卷（3月份）-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市市西中学九年级（下）段考英语试卷（3月份）-自定义类型，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，单词造句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin？（ ）
A. pl easantB. l eaveC. eagerD. b ean
2.These students are planning______ne-day uting t the cuntryside next weekend.（ ）
A. /B. aC. anD. the
3.Humans xygen and breathe ut carbn dixide.（ ）
A. take upB. take ffC. take backD. take in
4.Grandma likes t keep the windw t get sme fresh air.（ ）
A. penB. penedC. peningD. t pen
5.The suspect said he in his ffice at 3 'clck yesterday afternn.（ ）
A. has wrkedB. wrkedC. is wrkingD. was wrking
6.Turn dwn the music， it will damage yur hearing.（ ）
A. andB. sC. rD. but
7.Passengers are reminded all their persnal belngings when they leave the plane.（ ）
A. takeB. takingC. t takeD. taken
8. interesting film we've just watched!（ ）
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
9.Unfrtunately，the train ________ by the time I reached the railway statin.（ ）
A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. leaves
10.She suggested ff the meeting until next Mnday and we all agreed.（ ）
A. putB. t putC. puttingD. t putting
11.Yu can't get a jb in this area yu have experience.（ ）
A. untilB. unlessC. becauseD. if
12.The garden lks with s many clurful flwers in it.（ ）
A. lvelyB. lnelyC. wellD. beautifuly
13.Culd yu tell me times I shuld water the flwer in a day？（ ）
A. hw manyB. hw ftenC. hw snD. hw much
14.—D yu mind helping me carry the bx？
— （ ）
A. Never mind.B. N，it's t heavy.
C. Nt at all.D. Yes.With pleasure.
15.—What d yu think f traveling abrad next summer hliday？
— （ ）
A. N wrries.B. Dn't mentin it.
C. I'm all right.D. Gd idea.
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。
Is Drinking Juice a Wise Chice？
Juice tastes gd.Many peple，(16)kids，lve drinking it.But is it wise and healthy t regularly drink juice？We asked three experts fr their pinins.
Bee Reynlds，a nutritinist（营养学家）
Drinking water is the best chice.Hwever，if yu dn't like it and cannt drink milk，then it's better t drink juice than t have drinks that are"wrse"，like sft drinks.Bth juice and sft drinks are sugary，but juice ften cntains sme vitamins.
It wuld be better t drink juice that has been made frm many different vegetables.Fewer than ne in 100 children eat(17)vegetables and vegetables are very imprtant fr the grwth f yur bdy.
David Mantn，a(18)
There are tw main prblems with drinking fruit juice.First，the sugar in it feeds the bacteria（细菌） n yur teeth.These bacteria can(19)causing tth decay（蛀牙）.Here in Australia，nearly half f all six-year-lds have at least ne hle in their teeth.Drinks like fruit juice are part f the reasn fr this.
Secnd，the acid in many different fruit juices can destry the hard uter cating（覆盖层） f yur teeth.Once it's gne，it can't grw back.
Sandr Demai，a dctr
Fruits like ranges and apples cntain fiber （纤维素）.Fiber has many health(20).First it slws dwn ur eating.Secnd，it makes us feel full fr lnger.And third，it slws the release f the sugars frm the fruit int ur bld.This helps t reduce ur chances f gaining weight which can lead t many health
prblems.
When we turn apples int apple juice，we remve mst f the fiber.Smetimes，even the vitamins are lst.What we dn't lse，thugh，is the sugar.
(21)，it's best nt t drink juice.
16.A. nlyB. pssiblyC. suddenlyD. especially
17.A. freshB. biledC. enughD. seasnal
18.A. ckB. dentistC. farmerD. scientist
19.A. end upB. fcus nC. put ffD. think abut
20.A. slutinsB. benefitsC. rganizatinsD. prblems
21.A. BesidesB. HweverC. In cnclusinD. Fr example
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
Diving Int a Strnger Self In just 1.93 secnds —faster than it takes yu t read this sentence—Chen Yuxi cmpleted her final dive at the 15th Natinal Games with full cnfidence.With an impressive scre f 412.30，the diving star achieved ne f her lng-held dreams：winning the Natinal Games title in the wmen's 10-meter platfrm （女子10米跳台）."I'm very happy t win，"she said calmly as she stepped nt the pdium with her cach.
These simple wrds，hwever，barely reveal（透露） the lng and rcky rad she tk t reach this mment.
Frm the 14th Natinal Games in 2021 t the 2024 Paris Olympics，Chen was n stranger t gld in synchrnized events（双人项目）.But in individual cmpetitins，she fell shrt time and again.After the Paris Olympics，she felt lst and began dubting（怀疑） her wn abilities.The stress was beynd measure.At ne pint，even seeing the diving pl made her feel awful."Hnestly，all I wanted t d was escape，"the Olympian admitted.
It was then that Chen recalled her cach's favrite advice and decided t try diving ne mre time.Little by little，she pushed thrugh her stress and regained her strength.At the 2025 Wrld Aquatics Champinships（世界游泳锦标赛）this past July，she finally wn the wmen's10-meter platfrm again.This was，in fact，nt her first act f curage.Chen had been naturally afraid f water.At the age f six，she tried diving fr the first time，and that brave first jump set her n the path t becming a champin.
Years f hard practice alne aren't enugh fr Chen t stand ut in her sprt.Nw 20，Chen must strictly keep her weight at 42.5 kilgrams t perfrm at her best.She reprtedly weighs herself ten times a day.Chen als keeps an eye n her diet.She never eats sweets and usually takes nly a few bites f vegetables when she's at hme.
Chen has yet t win an Olympic gld medal in the wmen's10-meter platfrm.But with a strnger and calmer mind，she can nw fcus entirely n her dives.She has set her sights n the 2028 Ls Angeles Olympics—ready t push her limits nce again.
22.The article begins with a mment frm ______ .
A. the2024 Paris Olympics
B. the14th Natinal Games
C. the15th Natinal Games
D. the 2025 Wrld Aquatics Champinships
23.Befre her wins at the 15th Natinal Games，Chen had ______ .
A. wn a few synchr diving titles
B. never taken part in the Natinal Games
C. never tpped the wmen's 10-meter platfrm
D. earned an Olympic gld in the wmen's10-meter platfrm
24.Chen wanted t escape frm diving after the Paris Olympics because ______ .
A. her cach was t strictB. she became afraid f water
C. she didn't like the diving plD. she lst her cnfidence in diving
25.Accrding t the article，"her cach's favurite advice" prbably is" ______ ".
A. Dn't be t hard n yurself
B. Take anther step even when it feels hard
C. Share yur feelings with yur clse friends
D. Try smething different when yu're feeling lst
26.Besides hard wrk，what has Chen dne t stand ut in the diving wrld？ ______
A. Strictly cntrlling her weight.B. Training with varius partners.
C. Trying several different sprts.D. Regaining strength in her legs.
27.This article is mainly abut ______ .
A. hw hard Chen Yuxi trains daily
B. hw Chen Yuxi deals with her challenges as a diver
C. hw well Chen Yuxi perfrmed at the 15th Natinal Games
D. hw Chen Yuxi is preparing fr the 2028 Ls Angeles Olympics
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
28.Have yu ever been t a big city that uses plenty f electric cars instead f traditinal gas-pwered cars？The difference is quite bvius.Fr example，yu can chat n the sidewalk withut raising yur vice ver traffic nise r feeling uncmfrtable frm car smke.
We are starting t use less fssil fuels.The mre a sciety stps using internal cmbustin engines（内燃机），the better it imprves lcals' lives by reducing air and nise pllutin.Burning less fssil fuel means less carbn is released int the air，which helps slw dwn human-caused climate change.
Nw，the big questin is：what kind f vehicle will becme the car f the future？There are tw main types f clean cars cmpeting t be the best：electric vehicles（EVs） and hydrgen fuel-cell vehicles （FCVs）.Electric vehicles run n rechargeable（可再充电的） lithium-in batteries.Hydrgen fuel-cell vehicles depend n the hydrgen stred in a tank（储氢罐） and transfrm it int electricity.Bth types f cars run quietly and prduce almst n harmful waste gases.Which ne is better？That's still being debated.
EVs are cheaper and mre cnvenient due t their supprtive infrastructure（基础设施）.FCVs can travel farther，and their hydrgen tanks can be refilled much faster than EV batteries can be recharged.Hwever，bth have big challenges.Making EV batteries requires a lt f energy，ften frm fssil fuels，and recycling ld batteries is still difficult.Fr hydrgen cars，prducing and string hydrgen is expensive andcnsumesa lt f energy.
Car cmpanies have different views abut which technlgy is better.Spkespeple fr Tyta，Hyundai，and BMW have claimed that hydrgen has superir lng-term ptential in many areas and culd even replace bth traditinal cars and EVs.Hwever，the CEOs f Tesla and Vlkswagen have publicly criticized the idea f using hydrgen in cars.Tesla's Eln Musk has gne s far as t call fuel cells"fl cells."
S，will either ne really wrk？It's still hard t tell which type f car will rule the rads in the future.But mst peple hpe at least ne will becme the new standard.Many f us will be glad t see the nise and air pllutin frm traditinal cars becme a thing f the past.
(1) Why des the writer mentin the example in Para.1？ ______
(2) What des the underlined wrd"cnsumes"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
(3) What gd des nt using internal cmbustin engines d t ur sciety？ ______
(4) What are the tw main cmpeting types f clean cars？ ______
(5) What d these tw types f clean cars have in cmmn？ ______
(6) What can be the best title fr the passage？Give yu reasn. ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。
29.
Emjis are a kind f special language.A grup called the Unicde Cnsrtium（统一码联盟） is in charge f (1) fficial emjis.It has added new emjis every year since 2014.These new emjis d nt cme ut f (2) .They shw what peple think abut，like and (3) .
Emjis can be used t represent different grups f peple.In 2015，emji faces with different skin tnes were added.In 2016，different jbs were added，such as dctr，plice fficer and painter-alng with female versins f these jbs.This year，emjis f disabled peple were added， (4) emjis f blind peple and peple in wheelchairs.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
D we have t many emjis？A Japanese cmpany made the（1）______ set f emjis in the 1990s.There were 172 fficial emjis at the time.As f this year，we have 3，019 emjis，（2）______ the Unicde Cnsrtium.
But（3）______ new emjis cming ut every year，there are als new prblems.Every new additin makes it harder t find the right emji.Fr example，sme emjis are images f mre than ne persn，like the "family"emji r the emji f tw peple hlding hands.If these emjis had all pssible skin tne variants，there wuld be 4，225 f them.Have yu ever felt like yu spent t much time（4）______ the right emji？D yu think we have t many f them？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。
31.
Why Des Our Breath "Smke" in Winter？
Every winter，when we breathe ut，we can see a puff f white"smke".But in summer，n matter hw hard we breathe ut，we can never see it.This white"smke"is nt water vapr（水蒸气），and it's definitely nt magic.It's tiny ice crystals（冰晶） r small water drplets（水滴） made frm the water vapr in the air.
T understand this（1）p ______ ，we first need t remember a small fact the air we breathe ut has a lt f water vapr in it.It's just like the wet air flating in the bathrm after a shwer-we can't see it nrmally，but it "shws up"when the temperature（2）c ______ .In winter，the utdr temperature is very lw（fr example，belw 10℃）.Our warm breath（it's abut 37℃，almst the same as ur bdy temperature） hits the cld air.It's just like puring ht sup int ice water—it（3）c ______ dwn in a secnd.
Water vapr "grups tgether"when it gets cld.If the temperature drps quickly t abve 0℃，the water vapr turns int tiny water drplets.When these small drplets gather，they（4）f ______ the white "smke"we see.If the temperature is belw 0℃，the water vapr turns（5）d ______ int even smaller ice crystals.It still lks like a white puff，but it's actually made f small ice pieces.
In summer，the temperature is high，s there's n cld air.The water vapr can't turn int drplets r ice，s we（6）n ______ can't see the"smke".
But there's a small exceptin：in winter，if yu're in a warm rm with a heater，it's als hard t see the "smke"when yu breathe ut.That's because the（7）i ______ temperature is high，and the difference between the indr temperature and yur breath is small.The water vapr desn't get a chance t "grup tgether".This interesting phenmenn nly happens when the temperature difference between indrs and utdrs is large，r when it's cld enugh utside.
Next time yu see yur"smky"breath in winter，try walking fast fr a few steps.Yu'll find that the "smke"seems t get mre!That's because when yu exercise，yu breathe faster，and yu breathe ut mre water vapr.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
32.friendly，shuld，gds，use，we，nly，envirnmentally，buy，and（连词成句）
.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
33.First respnders always try their best t save .（life）
34.Thank yu fr cming，Clara.Please help t the fd and drinks.（yu）
35.Take the lift t the flr and yu will find the studi.（nine）
36.The mther bear is very f its baby.（prtect）
37.The schl prvides a f interesting clubs fr the students.（varius）
38.The train t Lhasa is usually packed，but was als quiet which made it a jurney.（please）
39.Children are tld t treat the ld and take gd care f them.（plite）
40.After the fire at Ntre-Dame de Paris，many architects jined effrts t it.（build）
九、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。
41.Yu need t knw every detail abut the prject.（改为否定句）
Yu t knw every detail abut the prject.
42.They have basketball trainings three times a week.（对划线部分提问）
d they have basketball trainings？
43.We recmmend passengers t bk their flights early.（改为被动语态）
Passengers t bk their flights early.
44.The weather is s cld that I put n my hat and scarf.（保持句意不变）
The weather is fr me t put n my hat and scarf.
45.He disagreed with his parents n mst things.（改成反意疑问句）
He disagreed with his parents n mst things， ？
46."When can I start wrking frm hme？" Ben asked the manager.（改成间接引语）
Ben asked the manager he start wrking frm hme.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
47.Write a letter accrding t the given situatin with at least 60 wrds.（请根据所给情境，写一封至少60个单词的信件。标点符号不占格。）
我校即将迎来校庆（schl anniversary），届时将有数名交流生前来参加游园会活动（Schl Fun Fair）。你希望成为交流生Jack的一日游园向导（tur guide），提供帮助与陪伴。
请根据以下信息，介绍两项你准备带他参加的活动内容，并给出理由。
注意：不得出现姓名等个人信息，否则不予给分。
.
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】D
16~21.【答案】D、C、B、A、B、C
22~27.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、B
28.【答案】【小题1】T shw that electric cars are better than traditinal gas-pwered cars.
【小题2】It means"uses".
【小题3】It reduces air and nise pllutin and helps slw dwn climate change.
【小题4】Electric vehicles（EVs） and hydrgen fuel-cell vehicles（FCVs）.
【小题5】They run quietly and prduce almst n harmful waste gases.
【小题6】The Cars f the Future.The passage mainly talks abut tw kinds f clean cars and discusses which ne will be the car f the future.
29.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
E
30.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
B
31.【答案】【小题1】
rcess
【小题2】
hanges
【小题3】
ls
【小题4】
rm
【小题5】
irectly
【小题6】
aturally
【小题7】
ndr
32.【答案】We
shuld
nly
buy
and
use
envirnmentally
friendly
gds
33.【答案】lives
34.【答案】yurself
35.【答案】ninth
36.【答案】prtective
37.【答案】variety
38.【答案】pleasant
39.【答案】plitely
40.【答案】rebuild
41.【答案】dn't
need
42.【答案】Hw
ften
43.【答案】are
recmmended
44.【答案】cld
enugh
45.【答案】didn't
he
46.【答案】when
culd
47.【答案】Dear Jack，
I heard yu will cme t ur schl's anniversary and take part in the Schl Fun Fair.I want t be yur ne-day tur guide t give yu help and cmpany.
I plan t take yu t watch the Kung Fu Shw first.Yu lve Chinese traditinal culture and sprts，and this shw is perfect fr yu.Students frm ur kung fu club will shw yu real traditinal Chinese kung fu，which is really cl and amazing.After that，we will g t the Fd Tasting activity.Yu said yu enjy trying Chinese fd，right？We have all kinds f traditinal Chinese snacks here.Yu can taste different delicius fd and knw mre abut Chinese fd culture.I'm sure we will have a wnderful day.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs， A student frm ur schl
A.nwhere B.except C.chsing D.care abut E.including
A.with B.lking fr C.first D.besides E.accrding t
Name：Jack Age：14 Grade：8
He is frm the UK.He ekes Chinese traditinal culture and enjys trying new things He lves sprts and tasting Chinese fd，but he ts nt gd at handcrafts r singing.
Schl Fun Fair
1.Chinese Traditinal Painting Shw（国画展示）
2.Paper-cutting Lessn（剪纸体验）
3.Chinese Tea Art（茶艺表演）
4.Traditinal Chinese Stry Play（经典故事展演）
5.English Sng Singing（英文歌曲演唱）
6.Kung Fu Shw（功夫表演）
7.Fd Tasting（美食品尝）
8.Ftball Match（足球比赛）