2026届高三英语二轮专题复习课件考前逆袭抢分宝典常见的熟词生义

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮专题复习课件考前逆袭抢分宝典常见的熟词生义，共65页。PPT课件主要包含了常见的熟词生义等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．address熟词：n.地址，住址，网址；电子邮箱地址；演说；演讲生义：v.称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理①Mr Hward gave an address n ecnmic strategies in Asia.霍华德先生发表了关于亚洲经济战略的演讲。②Mst peple call me Bb. Hw d I address yu?大家叫我鲍勃，我怎么称呼你？③Please address all enquiries t this ffice.一切查询请向本办事处提出。
④There is a letter addressed t yu.有封写给你的信。⑤The next meeting will address the prblem f truancy.下次会议将着手解决学生的逃课问题。⑥He addressed me in lw tnes.他低声与我交谈。
2．admit熟词：vt.承认生义：vt.准许进入，接[容]纳；容许①This ticket admits tw peple t the ftball match.这张票可供两人入场观看足球赛。②He was delighted t be admitted t Peking University.他很高兴被北京大学录取。③The cinema admits abut 2,000 peple.这座电影院大约可容纳2,000人。④The rules and regulatins admit f n ther explanatin.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
3．against.熟词：prep.反对；逆着；倚靠着生义：prep.衬托，以……为背景；以防；和……相比①The white building lks beautiful against the blue sky.在蓝天衬托下，这栋白楼很漂亮。②The lve stry unflds against a backgrund f civil war.这爱情故事以内战为背景展开。③We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。④Yu must weigh the benefits against the cst.你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
4．air熟词：n.空气，天空生义：v.发表(意见等)；使通风，使通气①At the meeting, everyne had a chance t air their views.会上，每个人都有机会发表意见。②She aired the rm by pening the windw.她打开窗子使房间通风。
5．allw熟词：vt.允许，准许生义：vi.容许(f)；考虑到，顾及(fr) vt.预留，预计①They allwed him ￡1,000 fr expenses.他们给他1,000英镑的开销。②The situatins allw f n excuse.形势不容许拖延。③Yu have t allw fr a certain amunt f errr.你必须考虑到一定数量的错误。④We shuld allw 15 minutes fr delay.我们应该预留15分钟以防耽搁。
6．attend熟词：vt.出席，参加生义：vi.伺候，照应；处理，料理(与t连用)①A nurse attended t his needs cnstantly.有一位护士经常照料他的需要。②Yu shuld knw hw t attend t the prblem.你应该知道如何处理这个问题。
7．build熟词：vt.建造，建筑生义：n.体格；体型①We're f the same build.我们体型相同。②He is a man f strng build.他是个体格健壮的人。
8．charge熟词：n.费用　vt.收费，索价；指控生义：vt.猛冲，攻击；充电；装(满)①Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。②I have t charge my mbile phne every day.我每天得给手机充电。③He immediately charged a gun with pwder.他立即往枪里装火药。
9．cin熟词：n.硬币生义：vt.造币，铸币，杜撰(新单词或短语)①The gvernment has decided t cin mre ne-yuan pieces.政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。②D nt cin terms that are intelligible t nbdy.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。
10．cllect熟词：vt.收集生义：vt.收(租，税，账等)；募(捐)；领取(信件等)；使镇静，集中(思想等)；领取，接走①His wrk is t cllect the electricity fee every mnth.他的工作是每月收取电费。②Tday it is his turn t cllect the children frm schl.今天该轮到他把孩子们从学校接回去。③Befre yu begin t make a speech, yu shuld cllect yur thughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。
11．cunt熟词：vt.数数，计算生义：v.依靠，依赖(n)；认为，看作；有价值，重要①Yu can cunt n my help.你可以依赖我的帮助。②We cunt it an hnr t help thse in need.我们把帮助那些需要帮助的人看作是荣耀的事。③Every secnd cunts.每一秒钟都很重要。
12．cver熟词：vt.覆盖　n．封面，被子生义：vt.占地面积；走完(一段路程)；报道，够付(费用)①The twn cvers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。②I want t cver 100 miles befre it gets dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。③He was sent t cver a fire fr a newspaper.他被派去为一家报社采访失火的新闻。④These expenses are cvered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。
13．drive熟词：vt.开车生义：vt.吹，卷；驱赶　n．车程；活动；强烈愿望①It's a 2-hur drive frm Birmingham.从伯明翰开车要两个小时。②He still has plenty f drive and ambitin.他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。③The nise utside almst drve him mad.外面的噪音几乎使他发疯。④Fd drive helps hungry peple.“食物募捐活动”帮助饥饿的人。
14．emply熟词：vt.雇用生义：vt.使用，采用①Why didn't yu emply the new methd?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢？②She emplys her time wisely.她善于利用时间。
15．equal熟词：adj.平等的，相等的　v．等于生义：adj.胜任的　vt.比得上①Jhn is quite equal t the jb f running the ffice.约翰完全能够胜任管理这个办事处的工作。②Nne f us can equal her.没人比得上她。
16．exercise熟词：vt.练习　n．锻炼生义：vt.运用(权力)，发挥①She is gd at exercising her intelligence t slve the prblems.她善于运用智慧解决问题。②It exercised a strng influence twards gdwill between the tw great English-speaking peples.这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发挥了巨大作用。
17．figure熟词：n.数字；人像；画像；图；图表生义：n.人物　v．领会，懂得；推测，判断，估计①They are all the great figures in histry.他们都是历史上的伟大人物。②We must figure ut hw t slve the prblem.我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。③I figure he'll be back sn.我估计他很快会回来。
18．gift熟词：n.礼物生义：n.天赋　vt.白送①He has a gift fr music.他有音乐天赋。②They gifted their ppnents a gal.他们白送给对方一分。
19．hit熟词：vt.打生义：vt.袭击；使受严重影响；使想起；达到n．轰动①Last week a vilent typhn hit the castal areas.上周一场猛烈的台风袭击了沿海地区。②The plan t charge mtrists ￡75 a year t use the mtrway is ging t hit me hard.每年向开车跑高速的人征收75英镑的方案将对我造成严重的影响。
③Then the answer hit me.然后我突然就想到了答案。④Oil prices hit recrd levels yesterday.昨天石油价格达到了新高。⑤The stry hit the frnt pages f newspapers acrss America.这则报道在美国成了头条新闻。
20．hld熟词：vt.拿着，握着；召开，举行生义：vt.使身体保持某种姿势；抑制，控制；容纳；拥有，持有(金钱、土地、职位等)；保持，继续；认为①Hld yurself still.身体不要动。②They all held their breath t expect the final results.他们都屏住气等待最后的结果。③The rm can hld twenty peple.这屋子可容下20个人。
④She held an imprtant psitin at the bank.她在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。⑤My husband and I hld cnflicting pinins n this matter.对于这件事，我和丈夫持相反的观点。⑥D yu think the gd weather can hld?你认为好天气能持续下去吗？⑦We hld that n cuntry shuld interfere in the internal affairs f ther cuntries.我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。
21．land熟词：n.陆地，土地　v．(使)登陆生义：vt.捕(鱼)，抓住或钓上(鱼)；获得，取得①Finally the fisherman landed a big catfish.最后渔夫钓上一条大鲶鱼。②Tw weeks later, he landed a well-paid jb.两周后，他找到一份收入很高的工作。③He was glad t land a cntract with a Japanese firm.他很高兴揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同。
22．last熟词：adj.最后的生义：vt.持续，延续；使得以维持　adj.最不可能的①The festival lasted tw days.节日持续了两天。②The fd will last us anther week.食品够我们再吃一星期。③He is the last man fr the jb.对这项工作来说他是最不合适的人选。
23．lead熟词：vt.领导　n．铅生义：vt.通向(t)；导致(t)；(在比赛中)领先；过(生活)　n．榜样，带头作用①The path leads t the village.这条小路通到那村庄。②The evidence they gt led t the thief being caught.他们搜集到的证据使窃贼被抓。③After the first half f the race I was leading.跑了一半赛程后我领先了。
④He led a happy life.他的日子过得很幸福。⑤We shuld take the lead in everything.我们应该处处领先。
24．leave熟词：vt.离开；留下；忘了带，丢下生义：vt.使……处于某种状态；听任　n．假期(不可数)①I always leave the raincat hanging behind the dr.我总是让雨衣挂在门后。②He intended t leave thers in the dark, but the secret was ut.他打算不让别人知道，但是秘密泄露了。③Leave it as it is.让它保持原样。④He asked fr tw days' leave.他请了两天假。
25．majr熟词：adj.大的，主要的生义：n.大学主修科目　vt.主修，专攻(in)①He didn't like his majr, s he changed it ne year later.他不喜欢自己的专业，所以一年后换了专业。②He majred in physics at cllege.大学时他主修物理。
26．mnitr熟词：n.班长生义：n.监听器，监控器　vt.监控；检查①The patient was cnnected t the mnitr.病人身上连着监护器。②Officials had nt been allwed t mnitr the vting.官员们没有获得允许监督投票。
27．we熟词：vt.欠，欠债生义：vt.感恩，感激；(常与t连用)归功于①I we yu fr yur help.我感谢你的帮助。②The yung writer wed his success t his teacher's encuragement.年轻作家把自己的成功归功于他老师的鼓励。
28．passage熟词：n.章节，段落生义：n.通行，通过；(狭窄的)通道，走廊；(时间的)流逝；船费①The wden bridge is nt strng enugh t allw the passage f lrries.这座木桥不够坚固，载重货车不能通行。②He didn't enter the rm. Instead, he waited in the passage, smking.他没有进入房间，而是在走廊等候，抽着烟。③Her cnfidence grew with the passage f time.她的信心与日俱增。
④He culdn't affrd the fare, and s he had t earn his passage by ding jbs n the ship.他交不起船费，只得靠在船上做些零活来挣取路费。
29．perfrm熟词：vt.表演生义：vt.履行，执行，完成；表现①Abut 200 heart peratins a year are perfrmed at the hspital.这家医院每年进行大约200台心脏手术。②We are lking fr peple wh have perfrmed ut standing acts f bravery.我们在寻找那些有过杰出英勇事迹的人。
③A cmplex engine has many separate cmpnents, each perfrming a different functin.一台复杂的发动机由很多独立的部件组成，每个部件都发挥着不同的作用。④The tables give a picture f hw schls are perfrming.这些表格显示出各个学校的表现情况。⑤Hw well des this car perfrm in snw and ice?这辆汽车在冰雪天气驾驶性能如何？⑥Althugh she had never been interviewed n TV befre, she perfrmed well.虽然以前没有接受过电视访问，她表现得非常出色。
30．picture熟词：n.画，图画；照片生义：vt.想象；(生动地)描绘、描述①She pictured herself at schl in a freign cuntry.她想象自己在国外上学。②It is hard t picture life 200 years ag.很难想象200年前人们的生活。③In his wrk, he pictured their suffering during the war.在他的作品中，他生动描述了战争中的苦难。
31．prmise熟词：vt.允诺，答应　n．保证，承诺生义：vt.预示，预兆　n．迹象，征兆①Early mist prmises fair weather.晨雾预示好天气。②He seems t be a yung player f great prmise.他似乎是一个很有前途的年轻球员。③The letter gave a prmise f greater happiness.那封信预示了更大的幸福。
32．raise熟词：vt.提高，提升生义：vt.(钱等的)筹募，筹集；提出；饲养，种植，养育；引起①They are ging t raise mney fr a primary schl in a remte pr area.他们打算为贫困边远地区的一所小学募集资金。②Finally we answered the questin that was raised at the meeting.最后我们回答了会上提出的问题。③After discussing, they decided t raise crn and sybeans.讨论之后，他们决定种植玉米和大豆。
④Raising children is nt an easy task, especially in big cities.抚养孩子不是一件容易的事，尤其是在大城市。⑤His remarks raised a laugh.他的评论引起一阵大笑。
33．reach熟词：vt.到达生义：vt.伸出(手)；联系；达成(结论、协议)；(大或长等)足够达到　n．河段；(手/能力可及的)距离、范围①He reached int his pcket and pulled ut a Chinese knt.他把手伸进口袋，拿出一个中国结。②I've been trying all day t reach him n the telephne.我整天都在打电话找他。③The bk in the shelf was ut f reach.我够不着书架上的书。
④N agreement hasn't been reached, s we have t hld anther meetings.没有达成任何协议，所以我们还要再开会。⑤The garden reaches dwn t the lake.花园一直延伸到湖边。⑥They are ready t g t the upper reaches f a river.他们准备去河流的上游。
34．read熟词：vt.读，朗读，阅读生义：vt.看懂，理解；显示，上面写道①It's hard t read the expressin n his face.难以理解他脸上的表情。②I can't read yur shrt-hand ntes.我看不懂你的速记符号。③The thermmeter reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.温度计显示华氏80度。④I fund the nte, reading，“Happy Birthday！”我找到了那张便条，上面写道，“生日快乐！”
35．regard熟词：vt.把……看作生义：vt.认为，看作；注视　n．[pl.]问候，致意①Please give my regards t yur mther.请代我向你妈妈表达问候。②She std back and regarded him cldly.她退后站着，冷冷地看着他。
36．respect熟词：vt.& n．尊敬；尊重生义：n.敬意，问候；方面①Please give my respect t yur friends.请代我向你的朋友表示敬意。②I think yu are wrng in every respect.我觉得你各方面都错了。
37．save熟词：vt.挽救；节省生义：vt.免除，避免；保存，保留；收集①The article he sent t me saved me much truble.他发给我的这篇文章免去了我很多麻烦。②Save yur breath. It's n use arguing with him.别白费劲儿了。与他争论没有用。③I've been saving theatre prgrammes fr years.我收藏剧院的节目单已有多年了。
38．sense熟词：n.感觉，官能；意识生义：n.意义　vt.感觉到，觉察到，意识到①Yu are right in a sense, but yu d nt knw all the facts.在某种意义上你是对的，但是你并不知道实情。②What he said desn't make sense, s I can't make sense f his remarks.他说的话没有道理，所以我不明白他的话。③He sensed that his prpsals were unwelcme.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。
④There is a lt f sense in what he says.他的话颇有道理。⑤After finishing the task, we had a sense f achievement/ accmplishment.完成这项工作后，我们有一种成就感。
39．spring熟词：n.春天生义：n.泉水，喷泉；弹簧　vi.跳跃，跳起①Everyne sprang t their feet when the principal walked in.校长进来时，所有的人都立刻站了起来。②Natural muntain spring water is best fr tea.泡茶用的水，以天然的山泉水为上。
40．stand熟词：v.站立；坐落；忍受生义：vt.承受；请客；使直立　n．立场，主张；架，台，摊①She was kind enugh t stand us a meal.她真好，请我们吃了饭。②The building stands ver 200 feet high.这栋楼200英尺高。③They tk a firm stand n prtecting the river nearby.对保护附近的河流他们采取坚定立场。
④When I caught sight f Jim, he was standing by a fruit stand.我看到Jim时，他正站在水果摊旁边。⑤He kicked the ball int the stands.他把球踢到了看台上。
41．state熟词：vt.陈述　n．状态生义：vt.声明；规定；公布　n．国家，州①Please state yur name, age and ccupatin n the frm.请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。②These tickets can nly be used n the stated date.这些票只能在指定日期使用。③Everything was in a state f disrder.一切都处于紊乱状态。④In China, the railways are wned by the state.在中国，铁路是国有的。
42．strike熟词：vt.打，打击；打动　n．罢工生义：vt.突然想到；(疾病、地震、洪水等)侵袭，袭击；(钟)敲响，报(时)；擦，划(火柴)①An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生了一个念头。②The earthquake struck the city at night.地震在夜间袭击了这个城市。③The clck struck nine.钟敲了九下。
④Strike while the irn is ht.趁热打铁。⑤The matches were damp and he culdn't make them strike.火柴受潮了，他划不着。
43．succeed熟词：v.成功生义：vt.继……之后，接替，继承①David Rwland is almst certain t succeed him as chairman.戴维·罗兰接替他任主席几乎已成定局。②The dry weather was succeeded by a mnth f rain.干旱天气之后下了一个月雨。
44．term熟词：n.学期生义：n.期间，期限；专业名词，术语；[pl.]合同条款、细则　vt.称为，把……叫作①He was made captain f the ftball team fr a term f ne year.他被推选为足球队队长，任期一年。②When yu write an article t students, dn't use t many technical terms.你写文章给学生阅读时，不要用太多的专业术语。
③If yu agree t my terms—free meals and gd wages—I will wrk fr yu.如果你同意我的条件，免费用餐并给予高薪，我就为你工作。④His life may be termed happy.他的生活可称之为幸福。
45．treat熟词：vt.对待；看待生义：vt.治疗，处置；使用；宴请，招待，款待 n．款待①He has used this methd fr several years t treat besity.他使用这种疗法治疗肥胖已有多年。②Glass must be treated carefully.玻璃必须小心使用。③I'll treat myself t a sunbath.我要好好地享受一次日光浴。④Put yur mney away. This meal is my treat.你把钱收起来，这次由我请客。
46．vice熟词：n.声音，嗓音生义：n.发言权　vt.表达，吐露①Everyne shuld have a vice in this matter.每个人对这件事都应该有发言权。②He viced the feelings f the crwd.他表达出了群众的情绪。③Our grup rejected the prpsal with ne vice.我们小组一致反对提议。
47．weather熟词：n.天气生义：vt.度过(暴风雨、困难等)；经受住①They are strng enugh t weather the strm.它们足够结实可以抵挡住暴风雨的袭击。②We have weathered anther war.我们又经受住了一场战争。
48．weigh熟词：v.称……重量，重达生义：v.考虑，斟酌，衡量；有分量；压下①Yu shuld weigh the matter seriusly.你应该认真考虑这件事。②After weighing the advantages and disadvantages, they decided t give up the plan.权衡利弊之后，他们决定放弃这个计划。③The fruit weighed the branches dwn.果子压得树枝下垂。④His wrds weighed heavily with me.他的话对我很有分量。
49．when熟词：cnj.当……时候生义：cnj.虽然，尽管；在……情况下；这时(突然)①She stpped shrt when she ught t have cntinued.尽管她应该继续下去，她却突然停住了。②Why use wd when yu can use plastic?在可以用塑料的情况下，为什么还要用木料？③He was walking alng the street when he caught sight f ne f his friends.他正沿着街道行走，这时突然看到了一个朋友。
50．wrk熟词：n.& vi.工作生义：n.著作，作品　vi.(方法、药物等)起作用，奏效①This is Rembrandt's greatest wrk.这是伦勃朗最伟大的作品。②The machine desn't wrk.机器不运行了。③The slutin he suggested failed t wrk.他提出的解决办法没有奏效。