2026阳泉高二下学期开学检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2026阳泉高二下学期开学检测英语试题含答案，文件包含七语下期末整本书阅读专题复习一课件pptx、七语下期末整本书阅读专题复习一讲义docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间60分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高二上习题、寒假作业。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WALK FOR GREEN
Hw ften d yu walk arund the campus instead f getting straight nt the shuttle bus? The beauties f ur campus deserve t be better explred and can best be explred n ft. Walking is als a greener and healthier alternative t using vehicles. T encurage mre students and staff members t walk arund the campus, ur schl has launched a new "Walk fr Green" initiative.
Prgramme
Setting ut frm the MTR Statin, "Walk fr Green" recmmends varius walking rutes n campus, ne f which cvers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers fr different walking rutes have been installed (安装) t recrd the number f pints cmpleted by "Walk fr Green" participants. Participants wh cllect 60 pints within 30 days will be awarded the title "Green Walker".
Participatin
T participate, students and staff members wuld chse a marked rute, and tap their schl cards at the card readers installed at bth the start and end pints (and als at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/unit, date, time and card readers tapped will be recrded.
Walking Jurney Pints
Imprtant Ntes:
1. Walkers must cmplete ne trip (either upwards r dwnwards) within ne hur t scre pints.
2. A maximum f six pints will be awarded each day.
Every time yu take a walk n campus, yu are helping t preserve ur envirnment and als keeping yurself healthy. Let's start frm tday!
1. Where des "Walk fr Green" start?
A.YIA Building. B.LSK Building. C.LWS Building. D.MTR Statin.
2. What are participants required t d?
A.Cllect at least 6 pints. B.Cmplete a rund trip.
C.Maintain a fixed speed. D.Chse a pre - set rute.
3. Hw many pints d yu get by walking frm YIA Building t LWS Building?
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.6.
B
Over the years, as I dealt with the pressure f finishing my Ph.D. and starting my pst - dctr, I had grwn mre cmpetitive. I pushed myself t be the first t generate thrilling results and t publish in high - impact jurnals. Thse wh culd have been cllabratrs (合作者) became rivals I hated.
But the effect f this cmpetitive character was exactly the ppsite f what I had hped fr. When I encuntered scientific prblems, I thught I had t slve them myself instead f asking fr help. The pressure became verwhelming. I began t feel alne and lst. I became less and less prductive.
I emailed my mentrs (导师), explaining that I had put myself secnd and the jb first fr t lng. They tld me that I wasn't the first academic t feel that way, and that I wuldn't be the last. They agreed that I shuld take the time I needed t take care f myself. S, with my mentrs' supprt and an uncertain future, I left.
Back hme, I spent time with family and friends and pened up abut my struggles. At first, I was ashamed. But the mre I talked abut my demns, the mre ther peple tld me abut their wn. I als started t receive emails frm my wrkmates. After a few lines asking hw I was, many expressed wrries abut hw they were managing the stress f academic life. Vulnerable (脆弱的) researchers were pking their heads ut f their shells. Our relatinships deepened. I began t feel less alne.
Three mnths later, I was prepared t g back t the science that I lved, and I nw had a fundatin t be mre pen with my clleagues. I understd that we all struggle smetimes, and that cllabratin can be mre pwerful than cmpetitin.
With a bit f time, cllabratin has replaced cmpetitin. Wrking with thers and seeking help desn't weaken my value r cntributins; it means we can all win. I n lnger feel lnely and unhappy.
4. Hw did the authr feel after adpting a cmpetitive apprach?
A.Empwered and successful.B.Overwhelmed and islated.C.Mtivated and prductive.D.Ashamed and annyed.
5. Why did the writer take a break?
A.He was always the last.B.He needed sme time t readjust.
C.He gt serius hmesick.D.He failed t care abut himself.
6. What des the underlined phrase mean?
A.Trying t be pen with thers.B.Starting t walk ut regularly.
C.Being mre cnfident in research.D.Tending t be happier than ever.
7. Which can be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A.Frm cmpetitin t cperatinB.Frm selfishness t selflessnessC.Frm prblems t slutinsD.Frm uncertainty t certainty
C
A watched pt never bils, but time has wings when yu're having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in slid science — ur sense f time des expand and cntract depending n the way we experience the wrld. Even delicate visual features can affect hw we perceive time. New research shws mre memrable images seem t last lnger.
Martin Wiener, head f the research, says the finding helps reveal hw the brain's time - bending strategy allws it t prcess and remember mre infrmatin. While what is actually happening in the brain when time seems t expand remains unclear, scientists suspect it may have smething t d with helping the brain prcess mre infrmatin in limited time.
This is especially relevant fr the brain's visual system which, subjected t infrmatin verlad, has t rank in rder f imprtance, allwing fr limited resurces. Recent research has shwn sme images are mre naturally memrable than thers.
T understand hw this memrability f an image, alng with a few simpler visual features such as scene size and disrder, might relate t ur subjective sense f time, Wiener and his clleagues cnducted related experiments, in which subjects were shwn images with varying duratins and were asked t categrize whether the length f time n the screen was either "shrt" r "lng". The next day they were given a surprise memry test t see which images they recalled seeing.
The researchers fund larger scene sizes seemed t extend time while mre disrderly scenes seemed t cntract it. Besides, the subjects perceived mre memrable images remained n the screen lnger, even if they were all presented fr the same amunt f time. T find the underlying factr, the team fed the same memrability - ranked images t a neural (神经的) netwrk mdeled after the brain's visual system and fund mre memrable images were prcessed faster.
The explanatin fr why ur brain's faster prcessing wuld slw time is that it's increasing the amunt f infrmatin it can take in at nce. Limited resurces t prcess infrmatin may act as a srt f bttleneck, which the brain can widen when it needs t absrb mre infrmatin, thus extending time.
8. What des the saying "A watched pt never bils" describe?
A. The unnticed passage f time.B. The feeling that time hangs heavy.
C. The hardship f preparing cuisine.D. The perceptin that time is cnfusing.
9. Hw des the brain's visual system handle infrmatin?
A. By srting randmly.B. By cmparing similar scenes.
C. By setting pririties.D. By screening ut cmplex images.
10. Which f the images seems t last lngest if shwn n the screen fr an equal duratin based n the study?
11. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T cntrast sayings with scientific findings.
B. T explain visual features' effect n memry.
C. T describe the brain's infrmatin prcessing in time perceptin.
D. T explre the link between image memrability and subjective time.
D
The Race fr AI Dminance
Chinese startup DeepSeek has sent shck waves thrugh the artificial intelligence wrld and
created a headache fr the United States. Its AI assistant vertk Western rival ChatGPT n January 27 t becme the tp - rated free app n Apple's App Stre in the U.S., delivering a trillin - dllar blw t U.S. tech firms n the stck market.
DeepSeek claims that it trained its mdels in tw mnths fr −basedOpenAIwasreprtedthavespentarund100 millin t develp GPT - 4. Kristian Hammnd, a prfessr f cmputer science at Nrthwestern University, tld Newsweek:“If they are telling the truth, DeepSeek will have a significant impact. Nvidia currently is s valuable because everyne thinks that we cannt build AI withut them. But DeepSeek demnstrates that we can. Similarly, OpenAI has 'argued' that we cannt supprt their sftware lcally, but DeepSeek, again, demnstrates that we can. And the fact that DeepSeek culd be built fr less mney, less cmputatin and less time and can be run lcally n less expensive machines, argues that as everyne was racing twards bigger and bigger, we missed the pprtunity t build smarter and smaller.”
DeepSeek's success in the U.S. has been attributed t its accessibility, cst - effectiveness and perfrmance. Hwever, Stuart Russell, a distinguished prfessr f cmputer science tld Newsweek it's prbably t early t say if DeepSeek is as gd as the latest systems frm U.S. firms. “Chatbt perfrmance is a cmplex tpic,” he said. “If the claims hld up, this wuld be anther example f Chinese develpers managing t rughly replicate U.S. systems a few mnths after their release. The general utlines f hw OpenAI's 01 wrks have been knwn fr quite a while—even befre it was released—s it's nt all that surprising that it can be rughly replicated.”
On January 21, Dnald Trump annunced Stargate—a $500 billin investment in U.S. infrastructure tied t artificial intelligence by a new partnership frmed by OpenAI, Oracle and SftBank. Hwever, DeepSeek's success culd undermine a key pillar f freign plicy—restricting the sale f U.S. - designed AI semicnductrs t China. Whever wins the AI race, Russell has a warning fr the industry. He said the race fr larger data centers “had already started t lk like the race between the U.S. and the Sviet Unin in the 1960s t build and test larger and larger bmbs.” In ther wrds, Russell, said, it is a race twards the edge f a cliff.
12. What is the main reasn fr DeepSeek's success in the U.S. accrding t the passage?
A. Its advanced technlgy
B. Its accessibility, cst - effectiveness, and perfrmance
C. Its partnership with U.S. tech firms
D. Its large investment in AI research
13. Hw des DeepSeek's achievement challenge the current perceptin f AI develpment?
A. It shws that AI can be develped withut expensive hardware.
B. It prves that AI develpment is nly pssible with large investments.
C. It indicates that AI technlgy is nt accessible t smaller cmpanies.
D. It suggests that AI develpment is nt influenced by market cmpetitin.
14. What des Stuart Russell imply abut the replicatin f U.S. AI systems by Chinese develpers?
A. It is impssible due t the cmplexity f AI technlgy.
B. It is surprising given the secrecy f U.S. AI systems.
C. It is expected since the general utlines f U.S. AI systems are knwn.
D. It is a sign f the decline f U.S. technlgical leadership.
15. What warning des Russell give regarding the race fr larger data centers?
A. It is a necessary step fr technlgical advancement.
B. It resembles the arms race and culd lead t dangerus utcmes.
C. It will benefit the glbal ecnmy by creating mre jbs.
D. It is a cmpetitin that will ultimately lead t wrld peace.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Secret t Taking Great Ntes
Taking gd ntes is a key part f the learning prcess. Hwever, merely writing dwn what yu hear wrd - fr - wrd is ineffective. Here are sme prven strategies t transfrm yur nte - taking.
One f the mst ppular and structured systems is the Crnell Methd, develped fr and widely taught at Crnell University. 16 This physical layut guides yur thinking prcess. During class, take ntes in the main sectin. After class, use the cue clumn (提示栏) t write keywrds r questins. Finally, write a brief summary f the entire lessn at the bttm f the page. This multi - step prcess is scientifically prven t significantly imprve lng - term memry retentin.
Fr thse wh think in images and cnnectins, Mind Mapping is a visual way t rganize infrmatin. Start with the main tpic in the center and draw branches ut fr key subtpics. 17 Yu can use clrs, symbls, and arrws t make cnnectins. This methd is especially beneficial fr visual learners as it shws the relatinships between cncepts, making cmplex tpics easier t grasp.
Regardless f the methd yu chse, the cre principle is active engagement. Dn't just passively recrd infrmatin. 18 Engage with the material by paraphrasing the speaker's
pints. This frces yu t prcess and understand the infrmatin n the spt.
Of curse, the best methd is the ne that wrks fr yu. 19 Yu might use the Crnell Methd fr histry lectures, which are dense with facts, but a Mind Map fr brainstrming an essay tpic. Yu might even cmbine different elements frm varius methds t create yur wn persnalized system.
20 Review yur ntes peridically within 24 hurs f taking them. This shrt, spaced repetitin is ne f the mst pwerful ways t mve infrmatin frm yur shrt - term t yur lng - term memry, slidifying yur learning and making exam preparatin much less stressful.
A. Then, add smaller branches fr specific details.
B. Therefre, it is ppular amng university students.
C. Ultimately, it is crucial t review yur ntes afterward.
D. Experiment with different techniques t find yur favrite.
E. This means yu can paraphrase the cntent in yur wn wrds.
F. Instead, fcus n summarizing the main idea in simple elegant wrds.
G. It divides yur paper int a cue clumn, a ntes sectin, and a summary area.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The viral phrase “Lve Yu, Old Self” has swept scial media, praised as the “warmest meme f the year” (“年度热梗”). Originating frm a revised game line, “Old Self” refers t “neself” but sunds much mre 21 in the third persn.
Yung peple practice self - care thrugh this creative expressin: writing aplgy letters t their “Old Self”, buying favrite gifts, r 22 small wishes like treating themselves t ht pt. These dwn - t - earth actins 23 abstract self - lve int cncrete practices, making it 24 anytime.
In the past, yuth chased external apprval and achievements. Tday, they tend t “lk inward”. Faced with anxiety and mental 25 , they turn t “Old Self” fr cmfrt. The phrase avids the serius tne f “I must lve myself” and cnveys care 26 .
Its charm lies in authenticity (真实性) — it's nt a 27 but real life slices, like cking ndles fr neself n cld days. Paired with “see yu tmrrw”, it carries a prmise f self - 28 .
This trend shws yung peple's effrts t 29 themselves and rebuild inner relatinships. They n lnger think ver thse wh ignre them but 30 their wn feelings.
Psychlgically, it's a frm f self - cmpassin (自我慈悲). They treat themselves with the same 31 as a clse friend — frgiving mistakes and embracing imperfectin. In a pressured wrld, this gentle self - call helps 32 emtinal wunds.
As netizens say, “Lving yurself lets yu lve thers and the wrld.” The meme reminds us
that life's lngest 33 is with urselves. By caring fr "Old Self", we live freely, 34 f unnecessary inner cnflicts, and ready t 35 life's jys and hardships.
21.A. frmalB. intimateC. distantD. funny
22.A. fulfillingB. abandningC. ignringD. delaying
23.A. divideB. turnC. mixD. separate
24.A. accessibleB. valuableC. cmplicatedD. unique
25.A. illnessB. disrderC. tirednessD. cnflict
26.A. friendlyB. gentlyC. seriuslyD. playfully
27.A. perfrmanceB. mvementC. cmpetitinD. cperatin
28.A. supprtB. respectC. cmpaninshipD. trust
29.A. rejectB. acceptC. dubtD. change
30.A. criticizeB. maximizeC. minimizeD. priritize
31.A. crueltyB. expectatinC. pressureD. kindness
32.A. healB. deepenC. avidD. frget
33.A. distanceB. struggleC. jurneyD. dream
34.A. freeB. tiredC. afraidD. aware
B. embraceC. quitD. regret
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Canadians Steve and Ivana 36 (enthusiastic) tld their vlg viewers that walking dwn a Chinese city street is "s impressive and different that it's hard t knw where t start". The sharp increase in turist numbers is largely because China 37 (lsen) its entry requirements recently. Nw, citizens f 47 cuntries can enter China visa - free fr 30 days, 38 thers frm 55 cuntries can apply fr a 10 - day transit visa n arrival.
Accrding t fficial data, internatinal turist arrivals int Shanghai were up nearly 40 percent in the first half f 2025, with the largest numbers f travelers 39 (cme) frm Suth Krea, Thailand and Japan. "They feel that cming t China is similar t 40 Chinese peple used t view traveling t Eurpe and the US," said Liu Xiangyan, 41 analyst at the China Turism Academy.
China has been trying t becme culturally and technlgically attractive fr years. The appeal t turists has cme as Chinese brands such as Labubu, a designer plush ty 42 (make) by Pp Mart, and electric - car maker BYD are gaining internatinal recgnitin. Chen Ming, 43 left his jb as an app designer t start a tur agency in his hmetwn, Chngqing, believes the city is made fr the TikTk age.
When Darren Watkins Jr., an American YuTuber, went t Chngqing in May, his live stream frm the city gt 9.4 millin views. 44 (expse) f this kind is helping bring a new view f China t yunger audiences abrad, Chen said. "Many f these peple are still yung, but as they grw lder, 45 their twenties and thirties, their impressin f China will definitely be different frm befre," Chen said.
2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级假期学习效果诊断性测试答案
英 语
第一部分 阅读（2.5*20=50分）
1-3 DDC 4-7 BBAA 8-11 BCBD 12-15BACB 16-20 GAEDC
第二部分
第一节完形填空（2*15=30分）
21-35 BABAC DACBD DACAB
第二节语法填空（2*10=20分）
36. enthusiastically 37. has lsened 38. while 39. cming 40. hw
41. an 42. made 43. wh 44. Expsure 45. in