浙江省金丽衢十二校2026届高三下学期第二次联合考试试题 英语 含解析

这是一份浙江省金丽衢十二校2026届高三下学期第二次联合考试试题 英语 含解析，共6页。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f Mary?
A. She’s cmpetent.B. She’s creative.C. She’s friendly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary strikes me as an efficient persn. She handles pressure well and always finishes prjects ahead f schedule.
W: Yeah. And I think she’s friendly and willing t help thers. Plus, she’s creative and talented.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Tips n ding exercise.B. Methds f revisin.C. Ways f reading maps.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: Dylan, hw d yu study fr exams?
M: I usually review my ntes and d lts f exercises. What abut yu?
W: I like t make mind maps which help me understand the relatinships between different cncepts.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At a drug stre.B. In a restaurant.C. At a butcher’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. I’d like t buy sme beef fr grilling.
M: Hell. I have sme excellent cuts. I recmmend sme nice steaks. They’re juicy and full f flavr when grilled.
W: Sunds gd. Please wrap tw punds fr me. Hw much shuld I pay?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think is the reasn fr her sre thrat?
A. Talking t much.B. Spicy fd.C. A cld.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve gt a sre thrat tday. I feel uncmfrtable.
M: Did yu talk a lt yesterday r eat spicy fd last night?
W: Neither. I think it’s because I didn’t wear a thick cat in the cld wind yesterday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In March.B. In April.C. In May.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Guess what? My favrite band is cming t ur city fr a cncert in tw mnths!
W: In May? But isn’t that when yu have a tn f wrk?
M: Yu’re right. I’ll have t figure smething ut. I can’t miss this shw!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What items did they pack in the car?
A. Tent, snacks and maps.B. Snacks, camera and maps.C. Camera, snacks and baseball.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Travel preparatins.B. A picnic plan.C. Hiking rutes.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: S are we ready t g?
W: Yes. I think s. The cars are packed. We have snacks and music and maps in the car.
M: Did yu get the camera?
W: Gt it. Did yu fill up the tank?
M: Yes. It’s all set.
W: Yu are sure we are nt frgetting anything
M: I’m sure we’ve gt all ur bases cvered.
W: Well, let’s get ging then. I lve rad trips.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man riginally rder?
A. Ten chicken nuggets and tw cheese hamburgers.
B. Twenty chicken nuggets and tw fish hamburgers.
C. Twenty chicken nuggets and tw cheese hamburgers.
9. Why did the wman give free French fries t the man?
A. T prmte their new prduct.
B. T encurage him t rder mre.
C. T aplgize fr the errr in the rder.
10. What happened t the man’s rder?
A. The man placed a wrng rder.
B. The receipt f the rder was missing.
C. The rder was mistaken fr anther ne.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me.
W: Yes?
M: This is nt what I rdered. I rdered twenty chicken nuggets, and I nly gt ten. Als, instead f tw cheese hamburgers, I gt tw fish hamburgers.
W: I’m srry, sir. Can I see yur receipt?
M: Yes, here it is. Can yu crrect this rder?
W: Sure. If yu culd just bear with me fr a mment, I will get yu the crrect rder.
M: Thank yu.
W: Here it is. I’m srry abut that. Yur rder gt mixed up with smene else’s. I gave yu sme free French fries t make up fr it.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did the speakers meet last week?
A. Near the neighbrhd.B. At the meeting.C. In the wman’s ffice.
12. Why did the man feel embarrassed?
A. He frgt the wman’s name.
B. He lst the wman’s telephne number.
C. He didn’t like the cnversatin with the wman.
13. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Understanding.B. Annyed.C. Awkward.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Nick, hw is it ging?
M: Great. Thanks!
W: What are yu ding in this neighbrhd? D yu live arund here?
M: Actually my ffice is right arund the crner.
W: It was great t meet yu last week at the cnference. I really enjyed ur cnversatin abut freign investment.
M: Yeah, it was really interesting. Yu knw I’m a little bit in a hurry, but here’s my card. We shuld definitely meet up again and cntinue ur discussin.
W: Sure, yu still have my cntact details, right?
M: Yu knw what, this is really embarrassing, but yur name has just slipped my mind. Can yu remind me?
W: Sure, my name is Anna Faris. Dn’t wrry abut it. It happens t me all the time. I’m terrible with names t.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the wman say abut her emtinal state?
A. She is always happy and never feels tired.
B. She is smetimes tired r sad but ptimistic.
C. She seldm sees the bright side f anything.
15. When des the wman get up n Sundays?
A. At 10 am.B. At 9 am.C. At 6 am.
16. Why des the wman wake up early?
A. T avid feeling rushed.B. T prevent being late.C. T check emails.
17. What can be inferred abut the man’s breakfast habit?
A. He ften eats sandwiches at hme.
B. He enjys cking breakfast himself.
C. He almst never has breakfast at hme.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu really amaze me, Cynthia. Yu’re never sad r tired. Yu always lk s happy. What’s yur secret?
W: Well, I d feel tired r sad frm time t time, but I generally try t stay psitive and healthy and see the bright side f everything.
M: That’s very gd. Are yu a mrning persn?
W: Oh, yes, I’m an early bird. I wake up at 6 every day, even thugh I start wrk at 9 a.m. I nrmally get t bed at 10 p.m. I try t keep the same schedule n weekends as n weekdays.
M: Why d yu wake up s early?
W: Because I generally hate feeling rushed, and waking up early prevents that. I usually read the news and catch up n email.
M: Really? I never have time fr that in the mrning. What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
W: I usually have a smthie first, then I eat a sandwich. What abut yu?
M: I seldm have breakfast at hme because I hardly ever have enugh time t ck it. Talking abut fd made me really hungry. Wuld yu like t have dinner with me?
W: Yes, I’d lve t.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the main purpse f this prgram?
A. T sell bks at a lwer price.
B. T help peple wh can’t affrd bks.
C. T cllect ld bks fr recycling.
19. Hw did Ms. Chen feel abut the prgram’s first week?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Grateful.
20. What can we infer abut Xia Mei?
A. She ften ges t the library t study.
B. She gt a bk withut paying fr it.
C. She dnated a picture bk t the shelf.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
原文】M: Hell everyne, and welcme t the schl’s weekly news bradcast. I’m yur hst, Li Ming. Tday, we have a psitive lcal stry. Last Saturday, ur city library started a new prgram called “The Bk Buddy Shelf.” Here’s hw it wrks: anyne can buy an extra bk when they shp, and then dnate it t this special shelf at the library. Peple wh cannt affrd t buy bks, especially children, can then take these bks hme fr free, n library card needed. The prgram was a huge success in its first week. The library manager, Ms. Chen, said they received ver 200 bks. “We are very thankful fr everyne’s kindness. We’ve gt strybks, science bks, and even sme ckbks! It’s wnderful t see the cmmunity sharing the jy f reading.”
We interviewed a yung girl named Xia Mei at the library. She was hlding a new picture bk. She said with a big smile, “My mm said we can’t buy new bks this mnth. But I fund this ne here! I’m s happy.”
The “Bk Buddy Shelf” is lcated near the library’s main entrance. The library hpes this prgram will cntinue t grw. They remind everyne that the bks shuld be new r in very gd cnditin.
That’s the end f tday’s news. Remember, a small act f kindness can make a big difference.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cntests
21. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce famus pets and writers.B. T advertise several literary cntests.
C. T cmpare different publishing huses.D. T explain hw t write a shrt stry.
22. Which f the fllwing culd enter Kentucky Visins Shrt Stry Cntest?
A. A pem abut American histry.B. A nnfictin nvel with 10,000 wrds.
C. A shrt stry based n Kentucky.D. A full-length bk written by sme pets.
23. Which tw cntests have the same submissin deadline?
A. Orisn Prizes in Petry & Fictin & Prime Number Magazine Awards.
B. Kentucky Visins Shrt Stry Cntest & Orisn Prizes in Petry & Fictin
C. Prime Number Magazine Awards & America Media Fley Petry Cntest.
D. New Millennium Writing Awards & Kentucky Visins Shrt Stry Cntest.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六项2026年文学写作比赛的奖项、要求、截止日期和参与方式等相关信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了多个文学写作比赛的奖项设置、参赛要求、时间及网址等信息，目的是为这些文学比赛做宣传推广。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中2026 KENTUCKY 部分中的“Either the setting r the authr must have a Kentucky cnnectin. (故事背景或作者必须与肯塔基州有关联)”可知，以肯塔基州为背景的短篇小说可以参加该比赛。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据$4,000 IN AWARDS部分中的“Enter New Millennium Writing Awards by January 31, 2026(新千年写作奖截止日期2026年1月31日)”和2026 KENTUCKY 部分中的“Enter yur fictin (up t7,500 wrds) by January 31, 2026, fr a chance t win $500! (请于2026年1月31日前提交你的小说作品（不超过7500字），即有机会赢取500美元奖金！)”可知，这两个比赛截止日期相同。故选D项。
B
I was brn in 2010 in the cuntryside, which may be why I always felt a little ut f step with the times. Thrughut my childhd, I had never seen tall buildings r had a smartphne. The ld cmputer we had at hme was my nly windw t the nline wrld, which I began explring at the age f 8. My parents were busy during the day, s surfing the internet was a big deal fr me. I always turned ff the cmputer befre they gt hme t let it cl dwn and hide what I had been ding all day.
I feel like the nline vibe was much mre inclusive back then. I still remember the friendly debates abut the varius adaptatins f Legends f the Cndr Heres. Everyne wuld share their thughts and reasns. Just the ther day, I saw a similar questin n Xiahngshu, but the discussin quickly turned int heated arguments. Back then, sharing resurces fr nline nvels r gaming strategies was cmmn, but nw, such requests can easily trigger nline debates.
My parents lved playing Stephen Chw mvies at hme, which turned me int a belated fan f these classic 1990s Hng Kng cmedies. At the cre f his humr lies tragedy, yet his films als taught me simple values: be brave, be resilient, stay ptimistic, and never give up n yur dreams. T me, Stephen Chw feels like an ld friend I’ve knwn fr years — a frever-yung legend. I wish I had been brn earlier, in that glden era.
I’d describe myself as a severe nstalgia (怀旧) addict, especially when it cmes t 90s architecture. Just lking at images f thse buildings r walking near them brings me a sense f cmfrt. Thugh they’ve becme relics f the past, nthing is truly frgtten.
24. What can be inferred abut the authr’s childhd frm the first paragraph?
A. He had n idea abut the nline wrld.B. His life kept pace with the times.
C. His parents were t busy t lk after him.D. He had limited access t the internet.
25. What des the authr mean by saying “the nline vibe was much mre inclusive back then”?
A. Mre peple were willing t share.B. It is easier t reach an agreement.
C. Different viewpints culd be respected.D. There were mre nline platfrms.
26. What des the authr think f Stephen Chw’s films?
A. They nly appeal t yung peple.B. They are tragedies with subtle humr.
C. They are difficult t understand tday.D. They cmbine humr with deep meaning.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s verall tne in the passage?
A. Hpeful.B. Emtinal.C. Humrus.D. Critical.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的童年经历，表达对过去网络氛围、经典影片和90年代建筑的怀念之情。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thrughut my childhd, I had never seen tall buildings r had a smartphne. The ld cmputer we had at hme was my nly windw t the nline wrld, which I began explring at the age f 8. My parents were busy during the day, s surfing the internet was a big deal fr me. I always turned ff the cmputer befre they gt hme t let it cl dwn and hide what I had been ding all day.(在我的整个童年时期，我从未见过高楼大厦，也没有智能手机。家里那台旧电脑是我通往网络世界的唯一窗口，我从8岁开始探索网络。父母白天很忙，所以上网对我来说是件大事。我总是在他们回家前关掉电脑，让它冷却下来，掩盖我一整天都在做的事情)”可知，作者童年接触网络的途径十分有限。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“I still remember the friendly debates abut the varius adaptatins f Legends f the Cndr Heres. Everyne wuld share their thughts and reasns. Just the ther day, I saw a similar questin n Xiahngshu, but the discussin quickly turned int heated arguments.(我还记得关于《射雕英雄传》各改编版本的友好讨论。每个人都会分享自己的想法和理由。就在前几天，我在小红书上看到一个类似的问题，但讨论很快变成了激烈的争吵)” 可知，过去网络讨论是友好的，人们可以表达不同观点并互相尊重，而现在容易变成激烈争吵，由此可推测划线部分的句意为“不同的观点能够得到尊重”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the cre f his humr lies tragedy, yet his films als taught me simple values: be brave, be resilient, stay ptimistic, and never give up n yur dreams.(他的幽默核心是悲剧，然而他的电影也教会了我简单的价值观：勇敢、坚韧、保持乐观，永不放弃梦想)”可知，作者认为周星驰的电影将幽默与深刻内涵相结合。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I’d describe myself as a severe nstalgia (怀旧) addict, especially when it cmes t 90s architecture. Just lking at images f thse buildings r walking near them brings me a sense f cmfrt.(我会形容自己是一个重度怀旧者，尤其是在90年代的建筑方面。仅仅是看着这些建筑的照片或者在它们附近行走，就会给我带来一种慰藉感)”以及全文多处抒发怀念、感慨的语句可知，作者整体语气充满情感。故选B项。
C
When yu’re learning a new language, there are a lt f things t remember: spelling rules, grammar rules, punctuatin rules… the list is endless. But there’s smething that can help yu: mnemnics [prnunced “nemnics”].
Mnemnics are techniques t help yu remember things. There are a variety f them, including rhymes, spelling acrnyms and sentence mnemnics.
Rhymes are a great way t remember things. The sunds, unusual wrds and rhythm f them help yu recall ideas. D yu knw when Clumbus sailed t America? There’s a rhyme t help yu which ges like this, “In furteen-hundred and ninety-tw, Clumbus sailed the cean blue.” Mst peple wh’ve heard that never frget it!
Spelling acrnyms invlve creating a sentence based n the letters f a target wrd. Fr example, the fllwing sentence can help yu with the spelling f the wrd “because”, “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”. Ntice hw the first letter f each wrd in the sentence spells ut the wrd “because”. And if yu can’t remember the spelling f the wrd “mnemnics”, use this ne “Mike never eats meat r nuts in case he’s sick”!
Sentence mnemnics are als useful. The fllwing can help yu with the difference between the wrds “principal” and “principle”, “A principal is yur pal at schl, and a principle is a belief r rule.” Or this ne t help yu remember the difference in spelling between “deserts” (such as the Sahara) and “desserts” (such as Tiramisu), “A dessert has tw sugars s it’s sweeter, but a desert nly has ne.” [The tw “sugars” mentined in the sentence refer t the tw s’s in the wrd “dessert”.]
Yu can learn grammar rules with sentence mnemnics t. Fr example, this ne can help yu with the psitin f adjectives, “Adjectives cme befre nuns just as ‘A’ cmes befre ‘N’.” And this ne can help yu learn abut the use f apstrphes (撇号), “Apstrphes shw pssessin.”
Mnemnics can help a lt with language learning. Why nt try inventing a few f yur wn!
28. What are mnemnics in the passage?
A. Prfessinal tl bks.B. Specific language mdel.
C. Language learning strategies.D. Different language rules.
29. Why is the rhyme abut Clumbus mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T cmpare rhymes with ther techniques.
B. T shw hw rhymes make facts memrable.
C. T prve that Clumbus was a great explrer.
D. T explain the imprtance f histrical events.
30. Which f the fllwing is an example f a sentence mnemnic?
A. “In 1066, the Nrmans did fix” rhymes the year f the Nrman Cnquest.
B. “Gerge’s elderly ld grandfather rde a pig hme yesterday” helps spell “gegraphy”.
C. “My very educated mther just served us ndles” helps remember the rder f planets.
D. “A statinery stre sells paper, while a statinary car desn’t mve” differentiates wrds.
31. Which f the fllwing wuld the authr prbably agree with abut inventing mnemnics?
A. It requires special training.B. It des nt take much time r effrt.
C. It is smething readers can try themselves.D. Language teachers shuld use it in class.
【答案】28 C 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在学习新语言时，助记法（mnemnics）这种有助于记忆的技巧。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mnemnics are techniques t help yu remember things.(助记法是帮助你记忆事物的技巧)”以及全文围绕助记法在语言学习中的应用可知，助记法是语言学习策略。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据据第三段“Rhymes are a great way t remember things. The sunds, unusual wrds and rhythm f them help yu recall ideas. D yu knw when Clumbus sailed t America? There’s a rhyme t help yu which ges like this, “In furteen-hundred and ninety-tw, Clumbus sailed the cean blue.” Mst peple wh’ve heard that never frget it!(押韵法是记住事情的好方法。它们的发音、不寻常的词汇和节奏能帮助你回忆起信息。你知道哥伦布什么时候航行到美洲吗？有一首押韵的口诀可以帮助你，“在1492年，哥伦布扬帆蓝色海洋”大多数听过这个口诀的人都不会忘记！)”可知，提到关于哥伦布的押韵口诀是为了展示押韵法如何使事实易于记忆。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Sentence mnemnics are als useful. The fllwing can help yu with the difference between the wrds “principal” and “principle”, “A principal is yur pal at schl, and a principle is a belief r rule.” Or this ne t help yu remember the difference in spelling between “deserts” (such as the Sahara) and “desserts” (such as Tiramisu), “A dessert has tw sugars s it’s sweeter, but a desert nly has ne.” [The tw “sugars” mentined in the sentence refer t the tw s’s in the wrd “dessert”.](句子助记法也很有用。下面这个句子可以帮助你区分“principal”和“principle”这两个词，“校长（principal）是你在学校的好朋友（pal），而原则（principle）是一种信念或规则”或者这个句子可以帮助你记住“deserts”（如撒哈拉沙漠）和“desserts”（如提拉米苏）在拼写上的区别，“甜点（dessert）有两个‘糖’（sugar，这里指单词里的两个s）所以更甜，而沙漠（desert）只有一个”）”可知，句子助记法用于区分单词。D选项“A statinery stre sells paper, while a statinary car desn’t mve” differentiates wrds.（“文具店（statinery stre）卖纸，而静止的（statinary）汽车不动”区分单词。）符合句子助记法特点，是句子助记法的例子。故选D项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mnemnics can help a lt with language learning. Why nt try inventing a few f yur wn! (助记法对语言学习有很大帮助。为什么不试着自己发明一些呢！)”可知，作者认为读者可以自己尝试发明助记法。故选C项。
D
Wdpeckers (啄木鸟) perate at an extreme level, bring thrugh slid wd with frces mre than 30 times their wn weight and drilling up t 13 times a secnd. Hw d they never miss a beat while head banging s hard?
It turns ut that the birds tense up their entire bdy t smash thrugh wd, letting ut shrt, explsive grunts with each strike, reprt Brwn University bilgist Nichlas Antnsn and his clleagues in the Jurnal f Experimental Bilgy. “Wdpeckers really are nature’s hammer in a sense,” Antnsn says.
T study hw the birds tap, the researchers first humanely captured eight wild Dwny Wdpeckers and carefully inserted electrdes int their muscles in the labratry. The electrdes fed int a tiny, fitted backpack that recrded electrical signals frm cntracting muscles as the birds pecked. They als checked whether the wdpeckers held their breath during exertin (用力) (like weight lifters tend t d) r exhaled (呼气) (like tennis players) while striking the wd by examining airflw thrugh the birds’ air sacs — small, balln-like structures that help them breathe in and ut. By matching these measurements with high-speed vides, the scientists tracked the wdpeckers’ taps dwn t every fur millisecnds.
Instead f using a single muscle t cntrl the actin, wdpeckers activated “every muscle frm the head t the tail,” Antnsn says. The birds used their pwerful hip flexrs t push frward, clenched their tail and abs (腹肌) t prepare fr the strike, and stiffened the back f their head and neck n cntact — similar t the way yu might stiffen the back f yur wrist when yu hammer a nail. They then engaged a different set f hip and neck muscles t draw back.
The birds als perfectly paired their pecks with sharp exhalatins “as anther means f stabilizing their cre muscles and pwering thrugh thse strikes,” Antnsn explains. “T be able t breathe ut 13 times per secnd and inhale n the rder f 40 millisecnds is really impressive.” Sngbirds, which aren’t clsely related t wdpeckers, are the nly ther birds knwn t s precisely time their breaths, which they d as they sing.
“Pecking is a full-bdy exercise,” says University f Alabama bilgist Nicle Ackermans, wh studies brain damage in wdpeckers and head-butting sheep. Crdinating “micr breaths” with muscle clenching and creating “this hammerlike structure in their whle bdy is such a unique apprach,” she adds.
32. What des the questin in the first paragraph mean?
A. Hw d wdpeckers avid injury while pecking?
B. Why d wdpeckers peck faster than ther birds?
C. What makes wdpeckers strnger than ther animals?
D. Hw much weight can wdpeckers carry while pecking?
33. Why did the researchers insert electrdes int the wdpeckers’ muscles?
A. T test their reactin t electrical signals.B. T recrd muscle activity during pecking.
C. T measure their heart rate while pecking.D. T examine the structure f their muscles.
34. What des the underlined wrd “clenched” in paragraph 4 mst likely mean?
A. Tightened.B. Relaxed.C. Stretched.D. Lifted.
35. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Wdpeckers: Smart Tl Users
B. Wdpeckers: Nature’s Hammers
C. Wdpeckers: Amazing Strength
D. Wdpeckers: Pwerful Muscle Cntrller
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了啄木鸟在以高强度啄击树木时如何避免受伤的问题。研究人员通过在啄木鸟肌肉中插入电极记录其肌肉活动，并结合对气流的检查以及高速视频，发现啄木鸟通过全身肌肉协同运动和精准配合呼吸来实现高效啄击，就如同自然界的锤子一般。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wdpeckers (啄木鸟) perate at an extreme level, bring thrugh slid wd with frces mre than 30 times their wn weight and drilling up t 13 times a secnd. Hw d they never miss a beat while head banging s hard?(啄木鸟的啄木行为处于一种极端状态，它们以超过自身重量30倍的力量钻透坚硬的木头，每秒啄木可达13次。在如此用力地撞击头部时，它们是如何做到毫无损伤的呢？)”可知，第一段的问题意思是啄木鸟在啄树时如何避免受伤，故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T study hw the birds tap, the researchers first humanely captured eight wild Dwny Wdpeckers and carefully inserted electrdes int their muscles in the labratry. The electrdes fed int a tiny, fitted backpack that recrded electrical signals frm cntracting muscles as the birds pecked.(为了研究啄木鸟如何啄木，研究人员首先人道地捕获了八只野生绒啄木鸟，并在实验室里小心地将电极插入它们的肌肉。这些电极连接到一个小巧合适的背包，这个背包记录啄木鸟啄树时收缩肌肉发出的电信号)”可知，研究人员将电极插入啄木鸟肌肉是为了记录它们啄树时的肌肉活动，故选B项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“The birds used their pwerful hip flexrs t push frward, clenched their tail and abs (腹肌) t prepare fr the strike, and stiffened the back f their head and neck n cntact — similar t the way yu might stiffen the back f yur wrist when yu hammer a nail.(这些鸟用它们有力的髋屈肌向前推动，____尾巴和腹肌为撞击做准备，在接触时使头后部和颈部变硬——就像你钉钉子时可能会使手腕后部变硬一样)”以及及类比钉钉子时手腕后部变硬，可推测“clenched”意思与“Tightened（收紧）”相近，故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。主要探讨了啄木鸟在以高强度啄击树木时如何避免受伤的问题。研究人员通过在啄木鸟肌肉中插入电极记录其肌肉活动，并结合对气流的检查以及高速视频，发现啄木鸟通过全身肌肉协同运动和精准配合呼吸来实现高效啄击，就如同自然界的锤子一般。“Wdpeckers: Nature’s Hammers (啄木鸟：自然界的锤子)”能很好地概括全文主旨，故选B项。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the Beijing Wrld f Rbts, lcated in the rbtics industrial park in Beijing’s Yizhuang, the visin f an intelligent future is cming t reality with all kinds f rbts. With advanced AI capabilities, they are increasingly transitining frm industrial applicatins t dmestic envirnments with human-like appearances and skillful bdy and hand mvements. ____36____
Embedded AI (具身智能), which integrates AI with physical bjects such as rbts, is emerging as a game-changing technlgy with limitless ptential. ____37____ Fr instance, Unitree Rbtics, knwn fr its dancing rbts shwcased at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala, demnstrates cutting-edge applicatins f embedded AI.
In industrial and agricultural settings, embedded AI can dramatically enhance peratinal efficiency. ____38____ Fr hmes and healthcare sectrs, it ffers persnalized and intelligent slutins, such as AI-pwered smart hme systems that have already been widely adpted. Additinally, autnmus driving technlgies, thugh still under refinement and testing, represent anther prmising avenue fr embedded AI.
____39____ This innvative slutin, jintly launched by Meituan Medicine and Galbt, represents the wrld’s first humanid rbt-pwered smart pharmacy system. It made its debut at the China Internatinal Fair fr Trade in Services in September 2024. ____40____ It autnmusly plans its rute, navigates t the required item, and uses advanced AI-pwered visin and grasping technlgy t cmplete the task. This cutting-edge technlgy shws hw AI is revlutinizing healthcare services.
A. It can als reduce csts and enable precise management.
B. China has played a leading rle in the develpment f elderly care rbts.
C. Several Chinese cmpanies have already made significant strides in this area.
D. These rbts can bring intelligent assistance t varius aspects f everyday life.
E. One grundbreaking example f AI-driven rbtics is the Galbt humanid rbt.
F. Designed fr 24/7 autnmus peratin, a Galbt rbt can restck items efficiently.
G. Meanwhile, the autmtive industry is als experiencing a rapid AI-driven transfrmatin.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京机器人世界的各类机器人，阐述具身智能的潜力及在多领域的应用，展示中国在该领域的进展。
【36题详解】
根据上文“With advanced AI capabilities,they are increasingly transitining frm industrial applicatins t dmestic envirnments with human-like appearances and skillful bdy and hand mvements.(凭借先进的人工智能技术能力，它们正日益从工业应用转向家庭环境，拥有类人外观和娴熟的肢体及手部动作。）”可知，此处应承接上文的机器人，说明其在日常生活中的作用。D选项“These rbts can bring intelligent assistance t varius aspects f everyday life.(这些机器人可以为日常生活的各个方面提供智能辅助)”中的These rbts指代上文提到的各类机器人，衔接上文且引出下文具身智能的介绍，符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Embedded AI (具身智能), which integrates AI with physical bjects such as rbts, is emerging as a game-changing technlgy with limitless ptential.(具身智能将人工智能与机器人等实体设备相结合，正成为一项潜力无限、具有颠覆性的技术)”以及下文“Fr instance, Unitree Rbtics... demnstrates cutting-edge applicatins f embedded AI.(例如，以在央视春晚展示的跳舞机器人而闻名的宇树科技，展示了具身智能的尖端应用)”可知，此处应体现中国企业在具身智能领域的进展。C选项“Several Chinese cmpanies have already made significant strides in this area.(已有多家中国企业在该领域取得了重大进展)”中的this area指代具身智能领域，既承接上文技术潜力，又引出下文中国企业的例子，符合语境。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“In industrial and agricultural settings, embedded AI can dramatically enhance peratinal efficiency.(在工农业领域，具身智能可以显著提高运营效率)”可知，此处应进一步说明具身智能在工农业领域的优势。A选项“It can als reduce csts and enable precise management.(它还可以降低成本并实现精准管理)”中的It指代具身智能，als承接上文的enhance peratinal efficiency，补充其另一优势，符合语境。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“This innvative slutin, jintly launched by Meituan Medicine and Galbt, represents the wrld’s first humanid rbt-pwered smart pharmacy system.(这项由美团买药和Galbt联合推出的创新解决方案，是世界上首个类人机器人智能药房系统)”可知，此处应引出Galbt类人机器人这一例子。E选项“One grundbreaking example f AI-driven rbtics is the Galbt humanid rbt.(人工智能驱动机器人技术的一个开创性例子是Galbt类人机器人)”引出下文的具体介绍，符合语境。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“It autnmusly plans its rute, navigates t the required item, and uses advanced AI-pwered visin and grasping technlgy t cmplete the task.(它能自主规划路线，导航至所需物品，并利用先进的人工智能视觉和抓取技术完成任务)”可知，此处应介绍Galbt机器人的功能特点。F选项“Designed fr 24/7 autnmus peratin, a Galbt rbt can restck items efficiently.(Galbt机器人设计用于全天候自主运行，能够高效补充物品)”既说明其运行模式，又为下文的具体操作描述做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The ld saw abut the evil stepparent certainly didn’t apply t Rger McElry. He made a pint f being a ____41____ presence in the life f his stepdaughter, Brke Jhnsn.
At times when life threw screwballs at Jhnsn, McElry was there t pick her up. During ne ____42____ time, he left her a vicemail that said, “Everything’s gnna be fine. We’ll ____43____ it.”
In 2024, McElry ____44____ a fall that left him a quadriplegic. Three and a half weeks later, he died f thse injuries. But befre that, while being by his bedside, Jhnsn ____45____ with McElry her dream f becming the ____46____ wman t skatebard acrss the cuntry. He wanted t be part f it, and they planned that she wuld ____47____ him in his wheelchair acrss the finish line.
She wasn’t sure she culd pull it ff, but McElry had ____48____ in her.
“I was like, ‘Rger, it’s a big cuntry’. And he was like, ‘Well, yu can d it’,” Jhnsn tld Gd Mrning America.
After McElry’s ____49____ Jhnsn, then 29, chse t ____50____ him by becming the first wman t skatebard acrss the cuntry. Alng the way, she wuld raise mney fr Wings fr Life, a nn-prfit that supprts research int spinal crd injuries.
____51____ by a vide crew, and wearing a lcket arund her neck that held McElry’s ashes, she began her jurney last April at Califrnia’s Santa Mnica beach. ____52____: Virginia Beach, 3,266 miles away.
Averaging 30 t 50 miles a day, Jhnsn’s ____53____ acrss America tk her up and dwn muntains, past wheat fields and thrugh cities, in rain and blistering heat. Thrugh it all, Rger McElry was riding with her: Everything’s gnna be fine. We’ll get thrugh it.
On Aug.15, after 119 days, Jhnsn arrived at the Atlantic Ocean. N ne was mre ____54____ than Jhnsn that she had cmpleted what she’d started, while raising $50,000 fr Wings fr Life.
She tld ABC News, “Rger left me ____55____, and fr that I thank him every day.”
41. A. psitiveB. terribleC. meaninglessD. unique
42. A. interestingB. amazingC. tryingD. meeting
43. A. accunt frB. stick tC. fcus nD. get thrugh
44. A. sufferedB. gainedC. avidedD. witnessed
45. A. exchangedB. sharedC. celebratedD. checked
46. A. greatestB. firstC. luckyD. nly
47. A. helpB. seizeC. pushD. guide
48. A. faithB. dubtC. pityD. pride
49. A. encuragementB. accidentC. recveryD. death
50. A. impressB. hnrC. traceD. recgnize
51. A. AccmpaniedB. AdmittedC. WatchedD. Refused
52. A. TransprtB. DreamC. DestinatinD. Achievement
53. A. raceB. travelC. explratinD. ride
54. A. disappintedB. surprisedC. cnfidentD. regretful
55. A. frtuneB. challengeC. hpeD. purpse
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述继父罗杰·麦克尔罗伊（Rger McElry）与继女布鲁克·约翰逊（Brke Jhnsn）之间深厚的情感，以及布鲁克为纪念继父完成滑板穿越全国壮举的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他刻意在继女布鲁克·约翰逊的生活中成为一个积极的存在。A. psitive积极的；B. terrible可怕的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“McElry was there t pick her up”描述的罗杰对继女的支持，由此可知，可知，他是积极的存在，与上文“the evil stepparent”形成对比，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在一段艰难时期，他给她留了一条语音信息说：“一切都会好起来的。我们会挺过去的。”A. interesting有趣的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. trying艰难的，令人苦恼的；D. meeting会议。根据上文“At times when life threw screwballs at Jhnsn”可知，这里指生活遇到困难，即艰难的时期，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一段艰难时期，他给她留了一条语音信息说：“一切都会好起来的。我们会挺过去的。”A. accunt fr解释，说明；B. stick t坚持；C. fcus n集中于；D. get thrugh度过，挺过去。根据上文“Everything’s gnna be fine.”可知，这里是说会度过困难，挺过去。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年，麦克尔罗伊遭受了一次摔倒，导致他四肢瘫痪。A. suffered遭受；B. gained获得；C. avided避免；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文“a fall that left him a quadriplegic”可知，麦克尔罗伊跌倒后落下四肢瘫痪，suffer表示“遭受（伤痛/意外）”，符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那之前，当他在病床边时，约翰逊和他分享了她想成为第一个滑板穿越全国的女性的梦想。A. exchanged交换；B. shared分享；C. celebrated庆祝；D. checked检查。根据下文“with McElry her dream”可知，此处是分享梦想，把自己的想法告诉麦克尔罗伊，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在那之前，当他在病床边时，约翰逊和他分享了她想成为第一个滑板穿越全国的女性的梦想。A. greatest最伟大的；B. first第一的；C. lucky幸运的；D. nly唯一的。根据后文“by becming the first wman t skatebard acrss the cuntry”可知，是第一个滑板穿越全国的女性，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想参与其中，他们计划她推着他的轮椅冲过终点线。A. help帮助；B. seize抓住；C. push推；D. guide引导。根据上文“left him a quadriplegic”以及下文“in his wheelchair”可知，麦克尔罗四肢瘫痪，他们计划约翰逊用轮椅推着他冲过终点线，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己能否成功，但麦克尔罗伊对她有信心。A. faith信心；B. dubt怀疑；C. pity怜悯；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“She wasn’t sure she culd pull it ff”转折词but以及下文“And he was like, ‘Well, yu can d it’,””可知，虽然她不知道自己是否会成功，但是麦克尔罗伊对她有信心，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦克尔罗伊去世后，当时29岁的约翰逊选择通过成为第一个滑板穿越全国的女性来纪念他。A. encuragement鼓励；B. accident事故；C. recvery恢复；D. death死亡。根据前文“he died f thse injuries”可知，此处是说麦克尔罗伊去世后，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦克尔罗伊去世后，当时29岁的约翰逊选择通过成为第一个滑板穿越全国的女性来纪念他。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. hnr纪念；C. trace追踪；D. recgnize认出。根据下文“by becming the first wman t skatebard acrss the cuntry”可知，她是用成为第一个滑板穿越全国的女性来纪念麦克尔罗伊，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频团队的陪同下，脖子上戴着装有麦克尔罗伊骨灰的挂坠盒，她于去年4月在加利福尼亚州的圣莫尼卡海滩开始了她的旅程。A. Accmpanied陪同；B. Admitted承认；C. Watched观看；D. Refused拒绝。根据下文“by a vide crew”可知，视频团队陪同她开始她的旅程，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目的地：3266英里外的弗吉尼亚海滩。A. Transprt运输；B. Dream梦想；C. Destinatin目的地；D. Achievement成就。根据上文“she began her jurney”和下文“Virginia Beach, 3,266 miles away”可知，Virginia Beach是目的地，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊平均每天骑行30到50英里，她穿越美国的骑行带她翻山越岭，经过麦田，穿过城市，历经风雨和酷热。A. race(速度的) 比赛；B. travel旅行；C. explratin探索；D. ride骑行。根据下文“Rger McElry was riding with her”可知，她是骑行穿越美国，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人比约翰逊本人更惊讶于自己不仅完成了当初的计划，还为“生命之翼”组织筹集到了5万美元善款。A. disappinted失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. cnfident自信的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“She wasn’t sure she culd pull it ff”下文“she had cmpleted what she’d started, while raising $50,000 fr Wings fr Life”可知，她一开始不确定自己能完成旅程，最后她不仅完成了自己的目标，还筹了很多钱，她应该是对此感到惊讶，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对美国广播公司新闻频道说道：“罗杰给了我目标，为此我每天都在感谢他。”A. frtune运气；B. challenge挑战；C. hpe希望；D. purpse目的。根据上文“chse t ___ him by becming the first wman t skatebard acrss the cuntry”可知，约翰逊选择通过成为第一个滑板穿越全国的女性来纪念罗杰，所以罗杰是给了她目标，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Rickshaw (人力车) Run is ne f the wrld’s mst unusual races. It lasts fr tw weeks and takes place in India. Each team ____56____ (cnsist) f ne rickshaw and ne t fur drivers. The Rickshaw is designed t transprt light lads in shrt distances, ____57____ makes the event such a challenge.
The race takes place twice a year: nce in the summer ____58____ nce in the winter. The rute is different, but the ____59____ (lng) is always abut 2,500 km lng. The race is a lt f fun, but it als has a serius side fr all participants. They shuld raise at least ne thusand punds fr charity.
The first race tk place in 2006 with 34 teams. Since then, the Rickshaw Run ____60____ (becme) famus arund the wrld. A few days befre the race, ____61____ participants dn’t knw hw t drive a rickshaw, they will receive a crash curse ____62____ (make) sure they can cntrl it during the race. They can als use the pre-race time t decrate their rickshaws and ask any last-minute questins.
“The adventure really starts when things g wrng,” said ne participant. “We blew ____63____ hle in ur rickshaw, but I saw the mst beautiful twn in India!” said anther. And as the rganizers say n their website, “There’s n set rute, n back-up, n way f ____64____ (knw) if yu’re ging t make it. The nly certainty is that yu will get lst, yu will get stuck and yu will break dwn.”
Are yu ready ____65____ sme real adventure?
【答案】56. cnsists
57. which 58. and
59. length 60. has becme
61. if 62. t make
63. a 64. knwing
65. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最不寻常的比赛之一——人力车赛跑的相关信息，包括比赛的时间、路线、参赛队伍、比赛规则以及比赛的挑战性等。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个队伍由一辆人力车和一到四个车夫组成。根据语境和句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语each team是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填cnsists。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人力车被设计用来短途运输轻的货物，这使得这个活动成为了一个挑战。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个比赛每年举行两次：一次在夏天，一次在冬天。根据句意可知，nce in the summer和nce in the winter是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：路线是不同的，但是长度总是大约2500公里。根据语境和句意以及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词length表示“长度”作主语。故填length。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从那时以来，人力车赛跑已经在全世界变得很出名。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the Rickshaw Run是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：比赛前几天，如果参赛者不知道如何驾驶人力车，他们将接受速成课程以确保在比赛中能够控制它。根据句意可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛前几天，如果参赛者不知道如何驾驶人力车，他们将接受速成课程以确保在比赛中能够控制它。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t make。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们的人力车破了一个洞，但是我却看见了印度最美丽的小镇！根据句意可知，此处表示泛指意义，且hle的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a，泛指“一个洞”。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没有固定的路线，没有后援，没有办法知道你是否能成功。根据空格前的介词f可知，此处应用动名词作介词f的宾语。故填knwing。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：你准备好迎接真正的冒险了吗？根据语境和句意可知，此处应用固定搭配be ready fr表示“为……做好准备”。故填fr。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 你校英文报最近开设专栏讨论在数字化时代如何看待碎片化阅读。请以My Views n Fragmented Reading为题投稿，谈谈你的理解和看法。内容包括：
1．对碎片化阅读的理解；
2．简述利弊并表明你的态度。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views n Fragmented Reading
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Versin 1
My Views n Fragmented Reading
Nwadays, fragmented reading — scrlling thrugh shrt vides r brwsing brief articles — has becme increasingly ppular. In my pinin, this trend has bth advantages and disadvantages.
On the psitive side, fragmented reading saves time and allws us t acquire infrmatin quickly. With just a smartphne, we can access diverse knwledge anytime, anywhere. Hwever, the drawbacks are equally bvius. Cnstant expsure t shrt, scattered cntent weakens ur ability t fcus and think deeply.
Persnally, I believe fragmented reading shuld serve as a supplement, nt a substitute, fr traditinal in-depth reading. While it satisfies ur need fr quick infrmatin, we shuld als reserve time fr reading bks that require sustained attentin and reflectin.
Versin 2
My Views n Fragmented Reading
Fragmented reading, characterized by scrlling thrugh shrt vides and brief articles, dminates ur daily lives. Frm my perspective, thugh cnvenient, this reading style des mre harm than gd.
Admittedly, fragmented reading ffers efficiency. We can grasp news highlights r learn practical tips within minutes. Yet the prblems cannt be ignred. Firstly, it fragments ur attentin span, making it increasingly difficult t cncentrate n lnger texts. Secndly, the infrmatin btained is ften shallw and discnnected, failing t build a systematic knwledge structure.
Therefre, my attitude is clear: while we may ccasinally benefit frm fragmented reading fr quick updates, we shuld priritize deep reading f cmplete wrks. Only by immersing urselves in bks can we truly develp critical thinking and gain prfund insights. Let’s nt sacrifice depth fr speed.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Views n Fragmented Reading”为题，给校英文报专栏投稿，谈谈对数字化时代碎片化阅读的理解，简述其利弊并表明自身态度。
【详解】1.词汇积累（参考versin1）
浏览：scrll thrugh → flip thrugh
获取：acquire → btain
多样的：diverse → varius
缺点：drawback → disadvantage
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Persnally, I believe fragmented reading shuld serve as a supplement, nt a substitute, fr traditinal in-depth reading.
拓展句：Persnally, I hld the belief that fragmented reading shuld serve as a supplement, nt a substitute, fr traditinal in-depth reading.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Persnally, I believe fragmented reading shuld serve as a supplement, nt a substitute, fr traditinal in-depth reading.（运用了省略连接词that宾语从句作believe的宾语）
【高分句型2】While it satisfies ur need fr quick infrmatin, we shuld als reserve time fr reading bks that require sustained attentin and reflectin.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句以及that引导的定语从句）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a bitterly cld, snw-chked Christmas Eve when Yvnne White gt a call frm an unknwn number. A strange, calm vice n the ther end f the line said, “Hi. Yu dn’t knw me, but I have yur brther.” It was Aughtry, a wman wh wuld sn becme the lifeline fr Yvnne’s brther, Jey — a gentle, mentally disabled man with a deep lve fr baseball and a lifelng rutine as a cinema caretaker.
Days earlier, as the wrst winter strm in decades bre dwn, Yvnne had repeatedly warned Jey nt t leave his grup hme. He’d prmised t stay put, but the familiar pull f his rutine prved t strng. He wandered ut int the rapidly wrsening white-ut, heading tward the cinema where he’d wrked fr ver twenty years, nly t get lst within blcks. Hurs later, he cllapsed exhausted in a snwbank, his cries f pain cutting thrugh the hwling wind.
Aughtry, a mther f three, heard his screams frm inside her hme. Withut hesitatin, she and her sn braved the blinding strm, fllwing the sund until they fund Jey, half-frzen and barely cnscius, his hands already swllen with severe frstbite. They carried him inside, carefully peeled ff his ice-caked clthes, and spent hurs warming him with a hair dryer and blankets, his bdy still trembling vilently. Jey, in his delirium (精神错乱), was surprisingly able t recite Yvnne’s phne number frm memry. When Aughtry finally reached her, Yvnne culd nly listen in terrr, trapped indrs by the impassable snw and ice utside.
Fr the fllwing tw days, Aughtry and her family prvided cntinuus care fr Jey, but it was just getting wrse and wrse. They made several urgent calls t emergency services, describing the severity f his cnditin. Each time, they were tld that all majr rads were blcked, cvered by a thick layer f ice, making it impssible fr emergency vehicles t navigate the area. Assistance was nwhere t be fund.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1: Desperate, Aughtry turned t scial media fr help.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2: When Yvnne finally reached the hspital, she fund Jey chatting with Aughtry.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Desperate, Aughtry turned t scial media fr help. She psted a live vide nline, detailing Jey’s dangerus cnditin and her exact address, adding that she had exhausted all ptins fr getting medical help. “I’m asking fr help frm whever,” she cntinued, “This man needs serius help.” Befre lng, the message spread rapidly amng nearby neighbrs, wh were deeply cncerned and rushed t help withut hesitatin. Sme shwed up t plw arund Aughtry’s hme. Others with private vehicles vlunteered t brave the fierce snwstrm. With great care and patience, the warm-hearted neighbrs gently lifted him int the car and headed slwly but steadily tward the nearest hspital, fighting against the strng wind and heavy snw.
When Yvnne finally reached the hspital, she fund Jey chatting with Aughtry. Yvnne was verwhelmed with relief and appreciatin that her big brther was safe and sund. Withut a wrd, she embraced Aughtry tightly. The wman returned the hug firmly, her hands gentle but steady. Yvnne’s vice was thick with emtin as she repeated her thanks. Aughtry smiled sftly, saying it was the jint effrt f the whle neighbrhd. It was far frm the hliday she had hped fr, but amid the suffering and misfrtune, Yvnne fund a silver lining. On that freezing Christmas Eve, the stranger pened up her hme and her heart, creating the warmest miracle with a cllective effrt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了在大雪纷飞的平安夜，Yvnne接到陌生女子Aughtry的电话，得知患有智力障碍的弟弟Jey因执意前往工作多年的电影院而在暴雪中迷路遇险。Aughtry一家发现并救助了Jey，却因暴雪封路急救车辆无法赶来。随后Aughtry通过社交媒体求助，邻里合力将Jey送往医院，最终Yvnne赶到医院，对伸出援手的陌生人满怀感激的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“绝望之下，奥特里求助于社交媒体。”可知，第一段可描写奥特里发布求助信息，附近邻居看到后纷纷伸出援手，合力将乔伊送往医院的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“当伊冯娜终于赶到医院时，她发现乔伊正在和奥特里聊天。”可知，第二段可描写伊冯娜的感激之情，以及这次经历让她在寒冬中感受到温暖与善意。
2.续写线索：社交媒体求助——信息传播——邻居相助——送医——抵达医院——感激——感悟善意
3.词汇激活
行为类
①求助：ask fr help/seek help/appeal fr assistance
②前往：head tward/make ne’s way t/g t
③拥抱：embrace/hug/hld in ne’s arms
情绪类
①担忧：cncerned/wrried
②感激：appreciatin/gratitude/be thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] She psted a live vide nline, detailing Jey’s dangerus cnditin and her exact address, adding that she had exhausted all ptins fr getting medical help.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Befre lng, the message spread rapidly amng nearby neighbrs, wh were deeply cncerned and rushed t help withut hesitatin.（运用了关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] It was far frm the hliday she had hped fr, but amid the suffering and misfrtune, Yvnne fund a silver lining.（运用了省略关系代词that或者which的定语从句）$4,000 IN AWARDS.
Enter New Millennium
Writing Awards by January 31, 2026 — $1,000 EACH fr Best petry, fictin, nnfictin, flash fictin. All winners published in ur anthlgy and nline. “I lve the emphasis n new writers, the blind judging, and the lack f restrictins n subject and style.” — Orland Dare, recent submitter.
Visit
THE 2026 ORISON
Prizes in Petry & Fictin ffer $1,500 and publicatin by Orisn Bks fr a full-length manuscript in each genre. Judges: Leila Chatti (petry); fictin judge: Margt Livesey. Entry fee: $25. Entry perid: December 1, 2025 — April 1, 2026. Fr guidelines, visit risn bks.cm/ submissins.
AMERICA MEDIA
Fley Petry Cntest. $1,000 prize. N entrance fee. Submissins accepted: January 1 — March 31, 2026. One unpublished pem n any tpic. 45 lines r fewer. Submit nline: Mailed submissins: America Fley Petry Cntest, 1212 Avenue f the Americas, 11th flr, New Yrk, NY 10036.
2026 KENTUCKY
Visins Shrt Stry Cntest. Enter yur fictin (up t 7,500 wrds) by January 31, 2026, fr a chance t win $500! Either the setting r the authr must have a Kentucky cnnectin. Visit bluegrasswriterscalitin.cm/cntest fr details. Unleash yur creativity and share yur Kentucky-inspired stry tday!
2026 PRIME
Number Magazine Awards fr Petry and Shrt Fictin. $1,000 first prize in each categry plus publicatin. Tw runners-up in each categry receive $250 plus publicatin. Reading fee: $15. Open March thrugh April 2026. Submit nline thrugh Submittable. Details at prime-number-magazine-awards.
ANNOUNCING
the call fr submissins fr Wesleyan University Press’s Cardinal Petry Prize. Fr first full-length bks by pets ver 40. Open February 1 — 28, 2026. Judged by Rbert Pinsky. $1,000cash prize and publicatin by Wesleyan University Press. Website: weslpress.rg/ the-cardinal-petry-prize/.