安徽省芜湖市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期2月期末试题

这是一份安徽省芜湖市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期2月期末试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共66小题，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 所有答案均要在答题卡上，否则无效。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the wman want t d?
A. Celebrate her wn birthday. B. G t Tm’s birthday party. C. Give Tm a birthday present.
2. When will the man g fr his pictures tmrrw?
A. At 7. B. At 9 C. At 11.
3. Why des the man want the wman t stp at the supermarket?
A. T pick up his wife. B. T see his friend. C. T d sme shpping.
4. What is the man trying t d?
A. Make an aplgy. B. Make a suggestin. C. Make a decisin.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Whether t call Mr Jacksn. B. Where t meet Mr Jacksn C. When t meet Mr Jacksn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng des the man plan t practice Tai Chi every day?
A. 60 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
7. Why can’t the wman practice Tai Chi in the mrning?
A. She can’t get up early. B. She has t wrk early. C. She hates ding exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues
9. Hw lng has the man wrked fr this cmpany?
A. Fr abut 12 years. B. Fr ver 20 years. C. Fr ver 30 years.
10. What is the man mst satisfied with abut his jb?
A. The mney he can make. B. The chance t g abrad. C. The shrt distance frm hme.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
12. What is the by ding at the beginning f the talk?
A. Seeing a film. B. Playing utside. C. Ding puzzles.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Read a bk. B. Buy sme eggs. C. Ask anther questin
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the man d prbably?
A. A teacher. B. An interviewer. C. A businessman.
15. What is the man prbably ging t d next?
A. Write an email. B. Give a lessn. C. Wait fr the call.
16. When will the man be busy?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T share sme helpful apps.
B. T ask peple t d utdr sprts.
C. T shw the pwer f nature sunds.
18. What can users d thrugh Sea Sunds?
A. Enjy varius cean nises.
B. Explre ways f prtecting sea creatures.
C. Make a mixture f different kinds f white nise.
19. Wh is prbably Rbert?
A. A reprter. B. A user. C. An expert.
20. What des Rbert think f MED-EL?
A. It’s trublesme. B. It’s a waste f mney. C. It brings him wnderful feelings.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bantham Beach, Devn
The Suth Devn cast is knee-deep in Areas f Outstanding Natural Beauty
Bantham is a glden bank f sand. There are rck pls fr yunger children and fr their elders. This is ne f the cunty’s favurite surfing beaches.
The 14th-century Slp Inn (01548-560489, ) has summer dubles frm £145 per night (and it’s nly a cuple f hundred yards t the beach).
Camber Sands, East Sussex
Head t the western end f the verflw car park and then it’s a pleasant walk thrugh dunes (沙丘) t yur wn private area n the endless sands.
If yu haven’t bught a picnic, the village’s Rye Bay Cafe is gd fr lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve prvides walking, cycling and bird watching ptins.
Charming duble rms at The Galivant (01797-225057, ) start at £115 per night.
Aberdur Silver Sands, Fife
This small, rural, sandy beach is beside wdland and ffers dreamy views ut t the islands f Inchmickery and Inchclm.
The Fife castal path passes thrugh and there’s a gd walking rad fllwing the cliff tp t Hawkcraig with views acrss the River Frth t Edinburgh.
Lunch at Sands Beachfrnt Cafe and bk a rm at Frth View Htel (01383-860402, ), where dubles cst frm £85 per night.
Druridge Bay, Nrthumberland
Druridge Bay has 99 acres f glden, sweeping sands. The kids can explre the twering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards frm the beach is the Druridge Bay Cunty Park and Visitr Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.
Fd can be had at the Widdringtn Inn (eight miles away) while Eshtt Hall (01670-787454, eshtt ) has dubles frm £120 per night.
1. Where will yu g if yu are interested in wildlife displays?
A. Bantham Beach, DevnB. Camber Sands, East Sussex
C. Aberdur Silver Sands, FifeD. Druridge Bay, Nrthumberland
2. Which htel charges the mst fr a duble rm?
A. The Galivant.B. Frth View Htel.C. Slp Inn.D. Eshtt Hall.
3. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T recmmend beach destinatins fr ptential visitrs.
B. T shw the ecnmic effect f turism in castal cunties.
C. T argue fr the prtectin f Britain’s castal beauty spts.
D. T cmpare the histrical imprtance f different UK beaches.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家海滩宾馆的特色和价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Druridge Bay, Nrthumberland部分“The kids can explre the twering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards frm the beach is the Druridge Bay Cunty Park and Visitr Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.(孩子们可以探索庇护着海湾的高耸草地沙丘，距离海滩仅 300 码处就是德鲁里奇湾郡立公园及游客中心（Druridge Bay Cunty Park and Visitr Centre），那里设有野生动物展示区和游乐区。)”可知，如果对野生动物展览感兴趣可以去诺森伯兰郡德鲁里奇湾。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bantham Beach, Devn部分“The 14th-century Slp Inn (01548-560489, ) has summer dubles frm £145 per night (and it’s nly a cuple f hundred yards t the beach).(14 世纪建成的斯鲁普客栈（Slp Inn，电话：01548-560489，网址：）夏季双人房每晚起价 145 英镑（而且距离海滩仅几百码远）。)”，Camber Sands, East Sussex部分“Charming duble rms at The Galivant (01797-225057, ) start at £115 per night.(加里万特酒店（The Galivant，电话：01797-225057，网址：）迷人的双人房每晚起价 115 英镑。)”和Aberdur Silver Sands, Fife部分“Lunch at Sands Beachfrnt Cafe and bk a rm at Frth View Htel (01383-860402, ), where dubles cst frm £85 per night.(在沙滩海滨咖啡馆（Sands Beachfrnt Cafe）享用午餐，并在福斯景酒店（Frth View Htel，电话：01383-860402，网址：）预订房间，双人房每晚起价 85 英镑。)”和Druridge Bay, Nrthumberland部分“Fd can be had at the Widdringtn Inn (eight miles away) while Eshtt Hall (01670-787454, eshtt ) has dubles frm £120 per night.(你可以在 8 英里外的威德里顿客栈（Widdringtn Inn）用餐，而埃肖特庄园酒店（Eshtt Hall，电话：01670-787454，网址：eshtt ）的双人房每晚起价 120 英镑。)”可知，Slp Inn双人间收费最高。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是小标题“Bantham Beach, Devn(德文郡班瑟姆海滩（Bantham Beach, Devn）)”，“Camber Sands, East Sussex(东萨塞克斯郡坎伯沙丘（Camber Sands, East Sussex）)”，“Aberdur Silver Sands, Fife(法夫阿伯杜尔银沙海滩（Aberdur Silver Sands, Fife）)”和“Druridge Bay, Nrthumberland(诺森伯兰郡德鲁里奇湾（Druridge Bay, Nrthumberland）)”可知，本文主要介绍了几家海滩宾馆的特色和价格等信息，因此目的是为潜在游客推荐海滩旅游目的地。故选A。
B
Deadly wildfires damaged Maui, Hawaii, and at least 55 peple died. Scial media was filled with peple lking fr their lved nes. As things develped, ther heartfelt requests were als appearing nline: Pet wners wh were lucky enugh t escape frm the fire but culd nt take their pets with them were asking fr help.
“If there was any chance that they were alive and ut there, please help me find them. We left in such a rush because the fire was right behind us. My heart hurt s much,” wrte Lily, psting phts f her cats n Facebk. “Please keep a lkut fr ur dgs that we lve mre than anything,” Jhn wrte, attaching phts f tw dgs.
In respnse, thusands f peple were giving supprt. Many tried t spread awareness abut fund animals. “The cmmunity has just stepped up like crazy. They’ve shwn their supprt in different ways,” said Katie Shannn, Maui Humane Sciety’s marketing directr. “It’s really inspiring t see hw many residents care.”
A dg was rescued (营救) by a lcal vlunteer firefighter. The dg arrived at the Maui Humane Sciety with serius burns n her bdy. Shannn said, “She was stable and in ur care. She was ne f the lucky nes. Thusands f ther displaced (流离失所的) animals prbably wuldn’t make it ut alive.”
Given that the shelter had already n spare rm, staff psted a message n scial media, asking fr much needed dnatins and help, s they culd free up space at the shelter and get needed supplies. In less than 24 hurs, the rganizatin raised mre than $280,000. Many lcal residents ffered t keep displaced animals and mre than 100 animals were taken in by vlunteers. Peple als dnated dg and cat fd and ther imprtant supplies.
4. Why did Lily and Jhn pst phts nline?
A. T find wners fr pets in a lcal shelter.B. T ask peple t help them find their pets.
C. T shw hw displaced pets were cared fr.D. T encurage lcals t care fr displaced pets.
5. What might be Katie Shannn’s attitude twards lcal residents?
A. Unbelievable.B. Caring.C. Expectant.D. Grateful.
6. What happened after the shelter was full?
A. The hmeless pets were given t pet fd stres.B. The rganizatin lked fr mre vlunteers.
C. Lcal peple rushed t ffer supprt.D. A new shelter was set up.
7. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Lack f public awareness slwed dwn the rescue prcess.
B. Scial media and cmmunity cperatin greatly benefit the effrt.
C. The lcal gvernment plays a leading rle in rganizing the rescue.
D. Mst lst pets were successfully fund and returned t their wners.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了夏威夷毛伊岛发生致命野火后，宠物主人因仓促逃离无法带走宠物，在网上求助，而当地居民纷纷响应，以各种方式帮助拯救流离失所的宠物的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““If there was any chance that they were alive and ut there, please help me find them. We left in such a rush because the fire was right behind us. My heart hurt s much,” wrte Lily, psting phts f her cats n Facebk. “Please keep a lkut fr ur dgs that we lve mre than anything,” Jhn wrte, attaching phts f tw dgs.(莉莉在脸书上发布了猫咪的照片，写道：“如果它们还有一丝生还的可能，还在外面，请帮我找到它们。当时大火就在我们身后，我们匆忙逃离。我的心好痛。”约翰也附上了两只狗的照片，写道：“请留意我们无比珍爱的狗狗。”)”可知，莉莉和约翰在网上发布照片是为了请求人们帮助他们找到自己的宠物。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““The cmmunity has just stepped up like crazy. They’ve shwn their supprt in different ways,” said Katie Shannn, Maui Humane Sciety’s marketing directr. “It’s really inspiring t see hw many residents care.”(毛伊岛人道协会的营销总监凯蒂·香农说：“社区居民的反应十分热烈。他们以各种方式表达支持。看到这么多居民如此关心，真的很令人感动。”)”可知，凯蒂·香农认为社区居民疯狂地主动站出来，以不同方式提供支持，看到这么多居民关心很受鼓舞。这表明她对当地居民是感激的态度。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In less than 24 hurs, the rganizatin raised mre than $280,000. Many lcal residents ffered t keep displaced animals and mre than 100 animals were taken in by vlunteers. Peple als dnated dg and cat fd and ther imprtant supplies.(不到24小时，该组织就筹集到了超过28万美元。许多当地居民主动提出收留流离失所的动物，志愿者们收留了100多只动物。人们还捐赠了猫粮狗粮和其他重要物资。)”可知，收容所满员后，当地居民纷纷提供支持，包括捐款、收留动物和捐赠物资等。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given that the shelter had already n spare rm, staff psted a message n scial media, asking fr much needed dnatins and help, s they culd free up space at the shelter and get needed supplies. In less than 24 hurs, the rganizatin raised mre than $280,000. Many lcal residents ffered t keep displaced animals and mre than 100 animals were taken in by vlunteers. Peple als dnated dg and cat fd and ther imprtant supplies.(鉴于收容所已经没有多余的空位，工作人员在社交媒体上发布消息，请求急需的捐赠和帮助，以便腾出收容所的空间并获取所需物资。不到24小时，该组织就筹集到了超过28万美元。许多当地居民主动提出收留流离失所的动物，志愿者们收留了100多只动物。人们还捐赠了猫粮狗粮和其他重要物资。)”可知，社交媒体和社区合作对救援工作大有裨益。故选B。
C
“Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, t few t mentin,” Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit “My Way”. The sng’s idea is attractive: that anyne can just declare what’s dne is dne and mve n. Sme take the declaratin a step further and claim they have n regrets at all. Whether a bast r an actual attitude, “n regrets” suggests that life can and shuld be lived withut lking thrugh the rear-view mirrr.
Easier said than dne, thugh. In 2020, authr Daniel H. Pink launched the Wrld Regret Survey, the largest ever survey n the tpic. With his research team, Pink asked mre than 15,000 peple in 105 cuntries, “Hw ften d yu lk back n yur life and wish yu had dne things differently?” 82% said regret is at least an ccasinal part f their life; rughly 21% said they feel regret “all the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret.
If yu are f the “n regrets” type, yu might think that all this regret is a recipe fr unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. True, being verwhelmed(不知所措) by regret is indeed bad fr yu. But ging t the ther extreme may be even wrse. T rid yurself f regrets desn’t free yu frm shame r srrw; it leads yu t make the same mistakes again and again. T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.
As uncmfrtable as it is, regret is an amazing cgnitive(认知的)achievement. If tday yur relatinship with yur partner has wrsened, yur regret might mentally take yu back t last year. Yu wuld remember yur being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yurself shwing mre patience, being kind instead f hurtful at key mments. Then yu wuld fast-frward t tday and see hw yur relatinship culd be prgressing instead f languishing.
But regret desn’t have t be left unmanaged. The trick is t acknwledge it and use it fr learning and imprvement. Yu can be hnest with yurself abut what went wrng and use that knwledge t enjy better relatinships in the future.
8. What shuld we d if we have had a bitter quarrel with a clse friend accrding t Frank Sinatra?
A. Attract mre peple t yur argument.
B. Send him/her a letter f aplgy.
C. Bast abut being mre reasnable.
D. Frget abut it and just let it g.
9. Which f the fllwing statements abut “regret” may the writer agree with?
A. We can d nthing abut regret.
B. Unhappiness results frm regret.
C. Ignring regrets is missing the pprtunity t imprve.
D. Ridding yurself f regrets helps free yu frm srrw.
10. What des the underlined wrd “languishing” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Imprving.B. Maintaining.
C. Shwing up.D. Breaking up.
11. What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Regret t becme smarter—if yu let it.
B. Lng fr a different past? Regret it!
C. Regret? Nt my way!
D. Stay away! Regret will heal itself.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者试图解释一个问题：世界上很多人常常陷于后悔之中，觉得这是不幸福的原因。所以试图永不后悔。但作者却认为适当的后悔才能帮助我们不断进步。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The sng’s idea is attractive: that anyne can just declare what’s dne is dne and mve n. Sme take the declaratin a step further and claim they have n regrets at all.（这首歌的想法很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布过去的事已经过去，然后继续前进。有些人更进一步，声称自己完全不后悔。）”可知，如果我们采纳Frank Sinatra的观点，在与朋友争吵后，我们会忘了它，随它去。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“T rid yurself f regrets desn’t free yu frm shame r srrw; it leads yu t make the same mistakes again and again. T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.（摆脱后悔并不能让你摆脱羞耻或悲伤；它会让你一次又一次犯同样的错误。要真正摆脱内疚，我们必须把后悔放在适当的位置。）”可知，作者赞同忽视遗憾就是错过了进步的机会。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Then yu wuld fast-frward t tday and see hw yur relatinship culd be prgressing instead f（然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系会如何进展而不是）”可知，instead f前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是关系没有进展，进而结束关系，或者关系破裂，故推测languishing 意为“关系结束”。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But regret desn’t have t be left unmanaged. The trick is t acknwledge it and use it fr learning and imprvement.（但后悔不必被忽视。诀窍是承认它，然后将其用于学习和改进中。）”可知，作者建议读者利用好“后悔”这一举动来促进自我的进步，故选项A“Regret t becme smarter-if yu let it.（如果你愿意——后悔能让你变得更聪明）”符合文章主旨大意。故选A项。
D
At tp universities, there’s a phenmenn knwn as “Stanfrd Duck Syndrme (综合征)”. Like ducks, students appear t mve gracefully (优雅地). Hwever, beneath the surface, they’re kicking hpelessly t keep up.
Experts frm Stanfrd’s Health Services explred this trubling trend: during the day, many Stanfrd students are seen scializing in cafes, seemingly withut any stress r the need t study. Hwever, at night, they start studying, smetimes fr the whle night, trying t keep the image f effrtless success. This cmes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are widespread. Furthermre, it leads t a cmmn wrng idea: true talents achieve success effrtlessly, while thse wrking hard are less capable.
In an effrt t challenge this miscnceptin (误解), researchers designed an experiment. Participants were asked t bserve a series f clrs carefully while scientists tracked their brain activity thrughut the prcess. The experiment was divided int tw parts: ne with easily recgnized clrs and the ther with clrs that were quite similar, requiring mre effrt t recgnize. As the difficulty f the task increased, there was a nticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked t memry and abstract reasning.
The study shws that as tasks require mre effrt, mre areas f the brain becme engaged. Grwth desn’t cme frm talent alne but frm the cntinuus applicatin f effrt. Our brain functins like a muscle. Withut effrt, even ur inbrn talents will disappear ver time.
This pushes us t recnsider the culture behind that might lead t this phenmenn. Instead f fcusing t much n utcmes r singing high praise fr inbrn talents, we shuld emphasize the learning prcess and cntinuus imprvement. By encuraging a culture that values effrt, we can help students realize that intelligence is nt fixed but grws thrugh hard wrk. Such a change wuld nt nly reduce the pressures related t the “Stanfrd Duck Syndrme”, but als have a big effect n persnal develpment and the future f educatin.
12. What phenmenn des the “Stanfrd Duck Syndrme” prbably describe?
A. Hiding hard wrk t appear naturally gifted.B. Shwing graceful images t attract thers.
C. Relieving stress thrugh scial activities.D. Chsing effrt ver well-being.
13 What is the authr’s main cncern abut “Stanfrd Duck Syndrme”?
A. It values the learning prcess ver result.B. It causes stress and false ideas abut success.
C. It prevents students frm recgnizing their talents.D. It makes students value scializing mre than studying.
14. Hw des the experiment in paragraph 3 challenge miscnceptin?
A. By prving fcus imprves brain functin.B. By linking clr recgnitin t brainpwer.
C. By cnnecting careful bservatin with talent.D. By shwing effrt prmtes the brain activity.
15. Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A. Keep mving frward even when n ne sees it.B. Wrk in silence and let success make the nise.
C. Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpieceD. Frtune prefers thse with a clear mind.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“斯坦福鸭子综合征”：学生表面轻松，实则熬夜苦学，还造成 “成功靠天赋”的错误观念。实验证明，努力会让大脑更活跃。作者倡导重视努力与学习过程，帮助学生健康成长。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Experts frm Stanfrd’s Health Services explred this trubling trend: during the day, many Stanfrd students are seen scializing in cafes, seemingly withut any stress r the need t study. Hwever, at night, they start studying, smetimes fr the whle night, trying t keep the image f effrtless success.( 斯坦福大学健康服务部门的专家们对这一令人担忧的趋势进行了研究：白天，许多斯坦福大学的学生被看到在咖啡馆里社交，似乎没有任何压力，也不需要学习。然而，到了晚上，他们有时会开始学习，有时会整夜学习，试图维持那种毫不费力就能取得成功的形象。)”可知，“斯坦福鸭综合征”可能描述的现象是隐藏努力的过程，以表现自己天赋出众。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Furthermre, it leads t a cmmn wrng idea: true talents achieve success effrtlessly, while thse wrking hard are less capable.( 此外，这还会导致一种常见的错误观念：真正的天才能够毫不费力地取得成功，而那些努力工作的人则能力较弱。)”可推知，作者对“斯坦福鸭综合症”的主要担忧是它会导致压力以及对成功的错误观念。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The experiment was divided int tw parts: ne with easily recgnized clrs and the ther with clrs that were quite similar, requiring mre effrt t recgnize. As the difficulty f the task increased, there was a nticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked t memry and abstract reasning.( 实验分为两部分：一部分是容易识别的颜色，另一部分是颜色非常相似但需要更多努力才能识别的。随着任务难度的增加，大脑活动明显增强，尤其是在与记忆和抽象推理相关的区域。)”可知，第三段中的实验通过展示努力能促进大脑活动挑战错误观念。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The study shws that as tasks require mre effrt, mre areas f the brain becme engaged. Grwth desn’t cme frm talent alne but frm the cntinuus applicatin f effrt. Our brain functins like a muscle. Withut effrt, even ur inbrn talents will disappear ver time.( 研究表明，随着任务所需付出的努力增多，大脑的更多区域会参与进来。成长并非仅仅源于天赋，而是源于持续的努力投入。我们的大脑就像肌肉一样运作。如果没有努力，即使是我们天生的天赋也会随着时间的推移而逐渐消失。)”可推知，作者所认同的观点是“汗水是书写杰作的墨水”。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Eat Healthy
Changing hw yu eat is a majr step twards being healthier. A balanced diet is nt just abut fruits and vegetables, but a scientific nutritin plan that enhances yur energy and imprves yur physical cnditin. Here are key methds t help yu eat healthily.
Fcus n creating a balanced diet. ____16____ Fr example, chse cmplex carbhydrates like whle-grain flur and sweet ptates. Fill at least half f yur plate with vegetables and eat 2-3 servings f fruit each day.
____17____ Fr instance, talk t yur dctr befre making changes. Enjy yur fd and eat slwly, chewing each muthful thrughly. ____18____ As a result, yu give yur bdy the time it needs t signal fullness, s yu may find yurself feeling full sner and appreciating yur meal mre.
Anther key t success is careful preparatin. ____19____ If yu plan meals fr the week and prep ingredients ahead f time, yu’ll always have a healthy ptin handy. Eat breakfast every day t start yur metablism (新陈代谢).
Mrever, reading labels t avid unrecgnizable ingredients is anther way t make intentinal chices. If yu dn’t recgnize many f the main ingredients, try t pick smething else. ____20____
A. Of equal imprtance is hw yu eat.
B. This requires a lt f patience and practice.
C. It invlves making smart chices frm each fd grup.
D. Ding this small thing slws dwn yur eating pace in a natural way.
E. Planning yur meals in advance can prevent last-minute unhealthy chices.
F. The simplest fd with the fewest added chemicals is ften the healthiest chice.
G. Therefre, prcessed fds with unknwn ingredients shuld be avided as much as pssible.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的几个关键方法，包括均衡饮食、正确的进食方式、提前规划餐食以及阅读食品标签，帮助人们通过科学饮食改善健康状况。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Fcus n creating a balanced diet.(注重打造均衡饮食。)”可知，本段主题为均衡饮食；空后“Fr example, chse cmplex carbhydrates like whle-grain flur and sweet ptates.(例如，选择复合碳水化合物，比如全麦粉和红薯。)”举例说明了如何选择各类食物。选项C“It invlves making smart chices frm each fd grup.(它包括从每类食物中做出明智的选择。)” 能够承接上文并引出下文的具体举例。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Fr instance, talk t yur dctr befre making changes. Enjy yur fd and eat slwly, chewing each muthful thrughly.(比如，在做出改变之前先咨询医生。享受食物，细嚼慢咽，每一口都充分咀嚼。)” 可知，本段讲述进食的方式。选项A“Of equal imprtance is hw yu eat.(同样重要的是你的进食方式。)”作为段落首句，能够总领本段内容。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Enjy yur fd and eat slwly, chewing each muthful thrughly.(享受食物，细嚼慢咽，每一口都充分咀嚼。)” 可知，空前强调细嚼慢咽；选项D“Ding this small thing slws dwn yur eating pace in a natural way.(做这件小事能以自然的方式放慢你的进食速度。)”能够承接上文，说明这样做的好处。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Anther key t success is careful preparatin.(成功的另一个关键是精心准备。)”及后文“If yu plan meals fr the week and prep ingredients ahead f time, yu’ll always have a healthy ptin handy.(如果你提前规划一周的餐食并准备好食材，你就随时有健康的选择。)” 可知，本段强调提前规划餐食。选项E“Planning yur meals in advance can prevent last-minute unhealthy chices.(提前规划餐食可以避免临时做出不健康的选择。)”能够承接上文，引出下文。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前文 “If yu dn’t recgnize many f the main ingredients, try t pick smething else.(如果你不认识很多主要成分，就试着选别的东西。)”可知，空前建议避开成分不明的食物。选项F“The simplest fd with the fewest added chemicals is ften the healthiest chice.(添加化学物质最少的简单食物往往是最健康的选择。)”能够顺承上文，给出最终的选择原则。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Will yu please g n a beach walk with me?” My nine-year-ld daughter gazed up at me with her beautiful green eyes, waiting fr an answer.
But my never-ending t-d list ppped int my head. I had t d the dishes and fld the laundry. “Maybe tmrrw night. I’m t ____21____ nw,” I said, feeling the weight f daily chres. This was ur first summer by the beach. “Please, Mm. Yu said that last night,” she reminded me. I felt a little ____22____ because she was right. “Please, Mm. The summer is cming t an end,” she added, her vice sft but ____23____, pulling my hand gently. “Oh, all right, but it has t be a quick walk,” I agreed finally.
As we walked, she suddenly ____24____ dwn t pick up a pretty shell. But I kept lking at my phne. Sn, I annunced it was time t leave. This ____25____ cntinued ver the fllwing days. I jined her, but withut any real jy. Then, ne evening, the rdinary ____26____ int smething extrardinary. As we reached the beach, the sky turned range and red. It was the mst beautiful sunset. We std there, cmpletely ____27____ by the view. It was a scene f pure peace.
The very next night, a change was bvius. ____28____ my previus unwillingness, I was the ne wh suggested the walk. Her ____29____ was immediate — a bright smile lit up her face. This time, I listened t the ____30____ f the waves. I even fund a piece f blue sea glass. “Yu fund a blue ne! That’s s ____31____!” she exclaimed. Over time, these brief walks made me feel ____32____ and happy. Mre imprtantly, they built a bridge f shared ____33____ between us.
My daughter is nw fifteen. ____34____, I’m the ne asking fr a walk. The daily ____35____ that nce felt s heavy are nw lst t my memry, but every detail f thse sunsets and walks is lcked in my heart.
21. A. busyB. challengedC. cnfidentD. independent
22. A. calmB. guiltyC. secureD. strng
23. A. alarmingB. shallwC. insistentD. flexible
24. A. satB. layC. backD. bent
25. A. battleB. perfrmanceC. rutineD. schedule
26. A. expldedB. changedC. dividedD. shwed
27. A. puzzledB. frightenedC. struckD. discuraged
28. A. Ahead fB. Because fC. As well asD. Instead f
29. A. respnseB. viewC. effectD. functin
30. A. sightB. sundC. sizeD. skin
31. A. cmmnB. rdinaryC. basicD. rare
32. A. calmerB. tugherC. mre anxiusD. mre independent
33. A. hpeB. secretC. experienceD. thught
34. A. StillB. NwC. EvenD. Once
35. A. targetsB. argumentsC. galsD. chres
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和九岁女儿在海边度过的第一个夏天里，关于海滩散步的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在太忙了。A. busy忙碌的；B. challenged受到挑战的；C. cnfident自信的；D. independent独立的。根据前文“But my never-ending t-d list ppped int my head. I had t d the dishes and fld the laundry.”可知，作者脑海里不断浮现要做的事情，要洗碗、叠衣服，所以是很忙，才拒绝女儿现在去海滩散步的请求，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点内疚，因为她是对的。A. calm平静的；B. guilty内疚的；C. secure安全的；D. strng强壮的。根据后文“because she was right”可知，女儿说的没错，作者拒绝女儿后心里应该是感到内疚的，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，夏天就要结束了，”她补充道，声音轻柔但坚定，轻轻地拉着我的手。A. alarming令人担忧的；B. shallw浅的；C. insistent坚持的，坚定的；D. flexible灵活的。根据“pulling my hand gently”以及前文女儿一直请求作者去散步可知，女儿声音轻柔但态度是坚定的，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走着的时候，她突然弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。A. sat坐；B. lay躺；C. back后退；D. bent弯腰。根据下文“t pick up a pretty shell”可知，要捡贝壳需要弯下腰，故选D。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的日常常规在接下来的几天里持续着。A. battle斗争；B. perfrmance表演；C. rutine常规；D. schedule日程安排。根据前文作者一开始因为忙，不想和女儿去散步，女儿一直请求，最后作者勉强同意，之后几天也是这样，所以这是一种日常常规，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一天晚上，平常的事变成了不寻常的事。A. explded爆炸；B. changed改变；C. divided分开；D. shwed展示。根据下文“int smething extrardinary”以及后文描述美丽的日落可知，平常的散步这件事发生了改变，变得不寻常了，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站在那里，完全被眼前的景色惊呆了。A. puzzled使困惑；B. frightened使害怕；C. struck使震撼，打动；D. discuraged使气馁。根据上文“It was the mst beautiful sunset.”可知，美丽的日落景色让作者和女儿感到震撼，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：与之前我不愿意相反，这次是我提议去散步。A. Ahead f在……前面；B. Because f因为；C. As well as也；D. Instead f代替，而不是。根据下文“I was the ne wh suggested the walk”可知，这次和之前作者不愿意去散步相反，是作者提议去的，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的反应立刻就来了——脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。A. respnse反应；B. view观点，景色；C. effect影响；D. functin功能。根据下文“a bright smile lit up her face”可知，作者提议去散步后女儿立刻就有了反应，脸上露出笑容，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我倾听海浪声音。A. sight景色；B. sund声音；C. size尺寸；D. skin皮肤。根据下文“f the waves”可知，这里说的是倾听海浪的声音，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你找到一个蓝色的！太罕见了！”她惊叹道。A. cmmn常见的；B. rdinary普通的；C. basic基本的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文“Yu fund a blue ne”以及她惊叹的语气可知，蓝色的海玻璃是比较罕见的，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这些短暂的散步让我感到更平静和快乐。A. calmer更平静的；B. tugher更艰难的；C. mre anxius更焦虑的；D. mre independent更独立的。根据下文“and happy”以及前文作者和女儿一起欣赏美景等可知，这些散步让作者感到更平静和快乐，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它们在我们之间架起了一座共同经历的桥梁。A. hpe希望；B. secret秘密；C. experience经历；D. thught想法。根据前文描述作者和女儿一起散步，欣赏美景等可知，这些是她们共同的经历，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，是我要求去散步了。A. Still仍然；B. Nw现在；C. Even甚至；D. Once曾经。根据前文“My daughter is nw fifteen.”以及前文内容的对比可知，现在情况发生了变化，是作者要求去散步了，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经感觉如此沉重的日常琐事现在已从我的记忆中消失了，但那些日落和散步的每一个细节都锁在了我的心里。A. targets目标；B. arguments争论；C. gals目标；D. chres琐事。根据前文“I had t d the dishes and fld the laundry”可知，这里说的是曾经感觉沉重的日常琐事，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My last trip was part f a three-year prject phtgraphing belugas (白鲸) that fcused n their culture and behavirs. Dzens f amazing findings abut belugas ____36____ (recrd) in this research ver the past three years. My favrite bservatin, frm the Canadian Arctic, was ____37____ unique beluga behavir.
Their daily lives are busy and challenging. They have t catch fd and take care f their yung. They deal with scial situatins ____38____ cnflicts take place. Yet they still spare time ____39____ (play). In this shallw water, they will ccasinally pick up pebbles (鹅卵石) with their muths. They’ll carry them arund fr a while, and then drp them. Anther whale then swims by t pick the pebble up again.
Each f these beluga grups ____40____ (have) its wn unique way f playing this game-this is just like human cultural differences. We can see ____41____ (we) in these creatures. Humans als speak different languages, enjy different fds, and pass dwn the traditins frm generatin ____42____ generatin.
But perhaps the mst ____43____ (strike) is that we als rely n ne anther. The mments we spend with ur ____44____ (lve) nes are ften the mst treasured ____45____ meaningful in ur lives. Just as belugas d, it’s essential fr us t make time fr ther things-things that bring jy.
【答案】36. have been recrded
37. a 38. where
39. t play
40. has 41. urselves
42. t 43. striking
44. lved 45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者通过为期三年的项目拍摄白鲸，观察到白鲸拥有独特的行为文化与社交方式，它们会玩耍、有群体传统、彼此依赖，这些特点与人类十分相似。
【36题详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去三年里，这项研究记录了数十项关于白鲸的惊人发现。时间状语ver the past three years常与现在完成时连用；主语findings与recrd是被动关系，故用现在完成时被动语态。故填have been recrded。
【37题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：我最喜欢的观察是在加拿大北极地区观察到的一种独特的白鲸行为。behavir此处表示具体的一种行为，为可数名词，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们应对会发生冲突的社交情形。空处引导定语从句，先行词是situatins，表示抽象地点，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但它们仍然抽出时间玩耍。spare time t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“抽出时间做某事”。故填t play。
【40题详解】
考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：每一个白鲸群体都有它自己独特的游戏方式。主语是Each，视作单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：我们能在这些生物身上看到我们自己。主语和宾语指代一致，用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：人类也说着不同的语言，享用着不同的食物，并将传统一代一代传承下去。frm generatin t generatin 是固定短语，表示“一代又一代”。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但也许最令人震惊的是，我们也彼此依赖。the mst后接形容词构成最高级，strike的形容词形式 striking表示“令人震惊的”。故填striking。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们与所爱人共度的时光是我们生命中最珍贵且最有意义的时光。空处需填形容词作定语，lved表示“受喜爱的；被爱的；心爱的”，lved nes为固定表达，表示“所爱的人”。故填lved。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意同上。treasured和meaningful是并列形容词，用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，本学期你校举办了以“体验探索创新”为主题的校园科技节。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：体验探索创新Experience, Explre and Innvate
A Successful Sci-tech Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A Successful Sci-tech Festival
This semester, ur schl held a Sci-tech Festival with the theme f “Experience, Explre and Innvate”. Aimed at arusing students’ interest in science and encuraging hands-n practice as well as creative thinking, the festival turned ut t be a great success.
Varius activities were rganized, including science experiments and inventin exhibitins. Students f all grades tk an active part in them, shwing their talents and explring scientific mysteries f science with great enthusiasm.
The festival has received warm praise frm all sides. It nt nly enriched ur schl life but als fstered ur spirit f explratin and innvatin, which left us a precius and unfrgettable memry.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。要求考生就本学期以“体验探索创新”为主题的校园科技节，写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
旨在：aim at→be intended t
激发兴趣：aruse interest→stimulate interest
积极参与：take an active part in→participate actively in
赞扬：praise→cmpliment
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This semester, ur schl held a Sci-tech Festival with the theme f “Experience, Explre and Innvate”.
拓展句：This semester, ur schl held a Sci-tech Festival whse theme is “Experience, Explre and Innvate”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at arusing students’ interest in science and encuraging hands-n practice as well as creative thinking, the festival turned ut t be a great success.（运用过去分词短语作状语，）
【高分句型2】It nt nly enriched ur schl life but als fstered ur spirit f explratin and innvatin, which left us a precius and unfrgettable memry.（运用nt als...并列结构，且用which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have always been fnd f English speeches, but I was brn a shy girl wh was afraid f standing in frnt f a crwd. When I entered Senir One, ur schl held an English speech cmpetitin, which I dreamed f taking part in fr a lng time. Hwever, the fear f being laughed at always stpped me frm signing up. I was wrried that I wuld frget my wrds r make silly mistakes in prnunciatin during the speech.
My English teacher Ms. Liu fund my desire and my fear. She is a patient and knwledgeable teacher wh always encurages us t challenge urselves. One day, she talked t me sftly and said that curage isn’t abut being fearless-it’s chsing t keep ging even when I’m scared. She tld me that every chance t try was a step t grw, even if I failed. Her wrds tuched my heart deeply, and I finally made up my mind t sign up fr the cmpetitin. I spent all my extra time practicing my speech. I read it alud again and again t crrect my prnunciatin, and I asked Ms. Liu t help me plish (润色) the speech and crrect my grammar mistakes. She guided me patiently and taught me sme skills f public speaking, like hw t make eye cntact with the audience and cntrl my speed.
As the cmpetitin drew near, my nervusness grew day by day. I practiced my speech hundreds f times, yet I still felt anxius, afraid that I wuld let myself and Ms. Liu dwn. I even thught abut giving up when I stumbled ver (磕磕绊绊地说) sme sentences during the last practice befre the cmpetitin.
On the eve f the cmpetitin, Ms. Liu sent me a shrt message, which said, “Believe in yurself, and yur effrts will never be in vain (徒劳). Be brave, and yu will shine.” Staring at the warm wrds, I tk a deep breath and tld myself that I shuld fight fr my dream bravely, n matter what the result wuld be.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The day f the English speech cmpetitin finally arrived.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: When I finished my speech, the hall was filled with lud claps and cheers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Paragraph 1: The day f the English speech cmpetitin finally arrived. Walking int the hall with my heart beating fast, I saw many students waiting nervusly fr their turn. When my name was called, I tk a deep breath and stepped nt the stage calmly. I lked at the audience and saw Ms. Liu sitting in the frnt rw, smiling and ndding at me t encurage me. With her warm gaze, I began my speech smthly, trying my best t express every wrd clearly and cnfidently. I fcused n my speech and frgt all my nervusness gradually.
Paragraph 2: When I finished my speech, the hall was filled with lud claps and cheers. I bwed plitely and walked ff the stage with a big smile. In the end, I wn the secnd prize, which made me extremely excited and prud. Ms. Liu cngratulated me sincerely and said that my curage and hard wrk deserved the reward. This unfrgettable experience taught me that we shuld never let fear hld us back frm chasing ur dreams. As lng as we believe in urselves and keep trying bravely, we will surely make ur dreams cme true and grw int a better self.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直喜欢英语演讲，但因害羞而不敢参加。进入高一后，学校举办英语演讲比赛，作者虽渴望参加却因害怕被嘲笑而犹豫。在英语老师刘老师的鼓励和指导下，作者最终报名参赛，积极准备。比赛前作者仍很紧张，甚至想放弃，但在比赛前夕收到刘老师的鼓励短信后，作者决定勇敢为梦想而战。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“英语演讲比赛的日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写英语演讲比赛当天作者的经历和表现。
②由第二段首句内容“天快黑了，我们想陪他回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者完成演讲后获得的热烈反响，比赛结果和感悟。
2.续写线索：上台——演讲——获奖——领奖——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走上台：step nt the stage/walk nt the stage
②专心于：fcus n/cncentrate n
③走下台：walk ff the stage/step ff the stage
情绪类
①紧张：nervusness/tensin
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the end, I wn the secnd prize, which made me extremely excited and prud. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] This unfrgettable experience taught me that we shuld never let fear hld us back frm chasing ur dreams. (由that引导的宾语从句)